2026年外研版高考英语一轮复习考点梳理必修第二册

必修第二册

Unit1

Foodforthought

主题语境：人与社会（多元饮食文化和健康的饮食习惯）

自主学习夯实基础

Part1单元词汇分类自测

lO.sweetandsourflavours甜

1.chocolatepudding巧克力布丁和酸的味道

2.healthysnack健康小吃11.abittertaste苦味

阅读3.Chinesecuisine中式烹饪12.workinthebaker在面包房里工作

词汇4.spicysauce辣酱13.swinginthewind随风摇摆

5.weddingceremony婚礼仪式14.homemadeonionsoup自制的

语境6.achinavase一个瓷器花瓶洋葱汤

识意7.keepablog写博客15.trythisrecipeout试试这个食谱

8.downloadfiles下载文件16.thefunctionoftheheart心脏的功能

9.saltyfood咸的食物17.dinnerplates餐盘

18.incrediblylucky非常幸运

第一组：动词变形IQ.marryv.嫁；娶；结婚fmarriage

1.differv.不同，不一样，有区别n.婚姻fmarriedadj.已婚的

-^differencen.不同；区别第二组：名词和形容词变形

-^differentadj.不同的11.slight〃的•.轻微的；些许的fslightly

拓展2.suffer0.（身体或精神上）受苦a血略微,稍微

词汇一sufferingn.痛苦；苦难一sufferer12.horrible糟糕的fhorriblyadv.

n.受害者可怕地；非常

变形3.relatev.联系；使有联系；把...13.symboln.象征,标志一symbolize

拼写联系起来frelateda4/.有联系的，v.象征，用符号代表fsymbolicadj.

相关的frelationn.关系，联系用作象征的，被认为是象征的；有象

4.adaptv.（使）适应，（使）适合征意义的

fadaptableadj.能适应的;适应性14.poisonn.毒素，毒物，毒药

强的一adaptationn.适应-^poisonous时.有毒的

5.resistv.忍住,按捺—resistant15.saltn.盐一圜豆〃力•.含盐的，咸的

〃力.有抵抗力的fresistance几.抵学生用书第57页

制；抗拒16.officen.办公室fofficial官员，

6.satisfy”使满意；使满足高级职员—officiallyado.正式地；官方

fsatisfying〃力.令人高兴的,令人地

满意的fsatisfied〃6•.满意的；满17.originn.起源；出身；开端foriginal

足的fsatisfactionn.满意；满足。的•.原先的，最初的foriginallyadv.

7.constructvt.建造fconstruction原先，最初foriginatev.起源，产生

n.建造，建筑—reconstructv.重18.convenient〃6•.方便的，便利的

建，再建freconstructionn.重建；f（反义词）inconvenient〃力•.不方便的

改造fconvenientlyado.方便地,便利地

8.belongv.属于fbelongingn・归fconveniencen.方便，便利；便利

属fbelongingsn.财物；财产设施

9.recommendv.推荐19.incredible〃6•.难以置信的，惊人的

frecommendationn.推荐fincrediblyado.极端地,非常地

■掌握规律•词汇拓展・

前缀en-可以加在部分形容词和名词前变为动词。

①courage勇气一encourage鼓励②joy高兴fenjoy喜欢③danger危险一endanger

危害④title称号；标题一entitle给取名⑤able能够的fenable使能够⑥sure确信

的一ensure确保⑦rich丰富的一enrich使富裕⑧large大的一enlarge使扩大

9.Theotherdayintheclassour

1.(2024・新课标n卷)Also,thereisa

teacherrecommended(recommend)

convenient(convenience)appthat

thatwereadmorebookstoimprove

providesgrowingdatainrealtime.

ourEnglishskills.

2.(2024-浙江1月卷)For

lO.Themoviehadseveralsurprise

downloadable(download)lessons,

attacks(attack)thatkeptthe

visittheofficialwebsiteofChildren's

audienceontheedgeoftheirseats.

Theatre.

11.Itsconvenientformetosee

3.(2024•浙江1月卷)Ifmostoftheir

ProfessorLiathisconvenience,

customers(custom)arehappytobuy

becausehishouseisnearmy

largerquantities,that'swhattheyll

house,(convenient)

promote.

12.Theworkersareconstructingthe

4.(2024-浙江1月卷)AsIrushed

核心bridgedamagedbytheflood,andthe

outdoorstoemptythewastepaper

词汇bridgeunderconstructionconnects

baskets,thedoorswung(swing)shut

theroadwiththetown,(construct)

behindme.

单句13.Theoldmanwentthroughalotof

5.(2023-新课标II卷)SoFveput

应用sufferingintheolddays.Whats

togethersomegoodtips(tip)for

worse,hesufferedfromheartattack

startinganartjourney.

whenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)

6.1nsomecultures,adovecan

14.Nowadaysfewofuscanresistthe

symbolize(symbol)peaceand

temptationofsmartphones,forthe

harmonyamongpeople.

conveniencetheybringmakes

7.Itisreportedthateveryyearinthis

anyonetryingtoberesistanttothem

countrymorethan50,000childrenare

finallyquithisorher

bitten(bite)bydogs.

resistance,(resist)

8.Theterm“hutong”,originally

15.Tothesatisfactionofthe

(original)meaning“waterwell”in

manager，hissatisfyingproducts

Mongolian,appearedfirstduringthe

couldsatisfytheneedsofthe

YuanDynasty.

customers,(satisfy)

Part2短语句式教材精选

I.选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空

remind...of...,comeacross,belongto,gatherallone*scouragetodosth,bringup,according

to,fallinlovewith,what'smore,dealwith,incase,endup,tryout,sufferfrom,pickup,

catchup,feelathome

1.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?

2.Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanone

dealingwithscientificsubjects.

3.Shemademefeelathomewithherwarmwelcome.

4.AnniewassoattractivethatJimmyfellinlovewithherthefirsttimehesawher.

5.Youmustremindhimtotakehismedicine,incaseheforgets.

6.Inyourletter,yousaidyousufferedfromdepressionbecauseoftheheavystudyloadand

didn'tknowhowtogetridofit.

7.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whoIhadn'tseenforyears.

8.Wemanagedtopickupafewbargainsattheauction.

9.Hestartedasanemployeeandendedupasheadofthefirm.

10.EdgarhasexpressedhisfirmbeliefthatUFOsbelongtootherplanets.

n.根据所给汉语和要求完成下面的句子

1.托马斯坐在椅子上，凝视着窗外，试图忘记同学们早些时候在学校给他起的绰号。（while

从句省略结构）

Thomaswassittingonthechair,staringoutofthewindowwhiletryingtoforgetthenamesthat

hisclassmateshadcalledhimearlieratschool.

2.但在内心深处，我们仍然坚信我们可能会在所有唱诗班中垫底。（endup；心理描写）

Butdeepdown,westillheldontothebeliefthatwewouldprobablyendupatthebottomofall

thechoirs.

3.考虑到上述因素，我强烈建议你试一试。（recommend）

Duetothefactorstobeconsideredabove,Ihighlyrecommendgivingitatry.

深度学习

Part1核心词汇多维练透

Elsuffer0.（身体或精神上）受苦

巧归纳

(l)suffersth遭受(痛苦;失败；损失等)；患……病

(2)sufferfrom...

遭受……折磨；患……病

(3)sufferingn.

(肉体或内心的)痛苦；苦难；折磨

①Myhometownusedtosufferfromproblemssuchaspoorroadconditionsanddirty

environment.

②Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssuffering(suffer)dementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.

③［读后续写之人物描写］令我们震惊的是，他已病得很重，极其痛苦不适。

Toourshock,hehadbecomeseriouslyill,sufferinggreatpainanddiscomfort.

④(2024•新课标I卷)Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhe

suffered(suffer)fromterriblebackpain.

-gather(教材义)仇聚集(补充义)o.收集,采集；认为，推断；增加(速度、力量等)

巧归纳

(l)gatheraround聚在...周围

gathertogether聚集

(2)gatherpace/speed加快速度

(3)gathersbup把某人扶起来

(4)gatherone'sstrength/courage

鼓起力量/勇气

①InChineseeyes,theMid-AutumnFestivalismeantforfamilygathering(gather)and

thanksgiving.

②OnthenightoftheMid-AutumnDay,peoplegathertogethereatingmooncakesand

appreciatingthefullmoon.

③［读后续写之场景描写］我们聚在我们摘的苹果堆周围，有说有笑。

Wegatheredaroundthepileofappleswehadpicked,laughingandtalking.

④Hegathered(gather)handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,andlitthe

bunchtocreateatorch.

国trick（教材义）〃.诀窍，技巧，技法；（补充义）。,欺骗，哄骗

巧归纳

(l)playatrickonsb捉弄某人

(2)the/atrickofdoingsth

做某事的诀窍

(3)tricksbintodoingsth

欺骗某人做某事

tricksboutofsth

骗取某人某物

①Thenaughtyboyplayedtricks(trick)ontheshygirl,makinghercheeksflamewithanger.

②Acheatmaycallyouandtalktoyou,tricking(trick)youinto"confirming“yournameand

cardnumber.

③［读后续写之情感状态描写］他被骗放弃了一大笔钱，绝望得以酒浇愁。

Trickedintogivingupalargequantityofmoney,hegotsodesperatethathedrownedhis

sadnessinwine.

④［中国元素］中国书法艺术是一种迷人的手工技巧，娴熟的笔触神奇地将简单的墨水变

成复杂的文字，承载着千年文化的智慧和美丽。

TheartofChinesecalligraphyisafascinatingtrickofthehand,asskilledbrushstrokes

magicallytransformmereinkintocomplexcharactersthatcarrythewisdomandbeautyofa

thousandyearsofculture.

E!manners(教材义)〃.礼貌，礼仪；(补充义)加态度，举止；方式

巧归纳

(l)It'sgood/badmannerstodosth

做某事是有/没有礼貌的

(2)tablemanners餐桌礼仪

mindone'smanners注意礼貌

(3)ina(n)...manner以...的方式

amannerof(doing)sth(做)某事的方式/方法

①rdliketosharewithyousomesuggestionsonhowtomindyourtablemanners(manner)in

China.

©Studentswhoaresuccessfulinanonlinecourseareusuallycapableofworkingindependently

inanhonestmanner.

③［读后续写之情感描写］她对待朋友粗鲁，这使得她妈妈既失望又生气。

Shetreatedherfriendinarudemannec,makinghermotherdisappointedandannoyed.

④［中国元素］中国文化非常强调礼貌举止，对别人表示尊重是一种根深蒂固的价值观的

反映。

TheChinesecultureplacesgreatemphasisonmamisrs,whereshowingrespecttowardsothersis

areflectionofthevaluesthataredeeplyrootedintheheartsofitspeople.

学生用书第60页

0recommend(教材义)o.推荐；(补充义)。.建议，劝告；使显得吸引人

巧归纳

(l)recommendsbsth/recommendsthtosb向某人推荐某物

recommendsbas...推荐某人担任...

(2)recommenddoingsth建议做某事

recommendsbtodosth

建议某人做某事

(3)recommendthat...(should)dosth/Itisrecommendedthat...(should)dosth建议...做某事

①Itisbelievedthattoday'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommended

(recommend)levelofsugar.

②ThedoctorstronglyrecommendedIbetreated(treat)inhospital,soIcouldnotgooutingthis

weekend.

③［应用文写作之建议信］我建议你练中国传统运动太极拳，因为经常练太极能帮助你身

心健康。

IrecommendyoutopracticeTaiChi,atraditionalChinesesport,forpracticingitregularlywill

helpyoustayhealthyphysicallyandmentally.

④(2024•浙江1月卷应用文写作)我强烈推荐它有两个原因。

TherearetworeasonswhyIhighlyrecommendit.

IBbelong（教材义）0.属于；（补充义）o.应在...地方，应处于...状况；适应，合得

来

巧归纳

(l)belongto其中to是介词，后跟名词或代词。

(2)belongto不用于进行时态和被动语态。

(3)belong后接here,there,where,together等副词时,不可使用介词to。

©Beforejoiningthearmyhespentalotoftimeinthevillagetowhichhebelonged.

②Inmanycases,theclothespeoplewearidentifythemasbelonging(belong)toaparticular

socialclass.

③［读后续写之动作细节描写］男孩把书放在原处，尽量轻轻地踮起脚尖走出了房间。

Puttingthebookwhereitbelonged,theboytiptoedoutoftheroomaslightlyaspossible.

④但我知道它是一只野生动物，它应该回到它的家，因为野生动物属于大自然。

ButIknewitwasawildanimalanditshouldbebacktoitshome,becausewildanimalsbelong

tothewild.

Bendup(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来

巧归纳

(l)endupwith…以...结束

endupas…最终成为...

(2)endupdoingsth最终做某事

(3)endin...以...告终

①Itwashisdesireofwealththatledtohisending(end)upinprison.

©Althoughthetestended(end)upasafailure,Niladidn'tloseheartatall.

③［读后续写之人物描写］在周游世界之后，他最后在北京当老师教英语，这着实让我们

大吃一惊。

Aftertravelingaroundtheworld,heendedupteachingEnglishinBeijing,whichcameasa

shocktous.

④(2024•浙江1月卷)Henotedthathisonlinestudentsusuallyendupwithlowergrades.

E3incase以防万一

巧归纳

(l)incaseof...假如...；万一

(2)inthis/thatcase

假使这样/那样的话

inanycase不管怎样；无论如何

innocase决不

(3)asisoftenthecase通常情况下

Thecaseisthat…事实是...

①Ihadmycameraready,justincasetherewassomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.

②Incaseofrainthemassmeetingwillbepostponedtothefirstfineday.

学生用书第61页

③［应用文写作之求助信］我和同学很难相处，在这种情况下，我只得向你求助。

Ihavetroublegettingalongwithmyclassmates,inwhichcaseIhavetoturntoyouforhelp.

④“Maybeyou'reright,“saidGran,“butmaybeMom'sworriedincaseitcouldhappen(万

一它发生了)

Part2经典句式写作迁移

■句型公式：状语从句的省略

巧归纳

(l)while,when,though/although,if,unless,evenif,asif等引导的状语从句中的主语与

主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语是代词it时，可使用状语从句省略形式。

(2)一般省略从句中的主语和be动词。

①Whileencoimteving(encounter)difficultiesinEnglishlearning,moststudentsareanxiousto

knowhowtoovercomethem.

(2)Whenfaced(face)withthepolarbear,Ilikeittobethroughacamerawithatelephotolens.

③［读后续写之情绪动作描写］她的手颤抖着，声音颤抖着，喉咙哽住了，好像要哭出来

似的。

Herhandstrembled,hervoicequivered,andherbreathcaughtinherthroat,asifbreakingdown

intotears.

④（2024.全国甲卷书面表达）在为我们强大的国家感到自豪的同时，让我们承担起我们的责

任，共同为我们国家的繁荣而努力，使我们的文化更加充满活力。

Whiletakingprideinourpowerfulcountry,letstakeonourresponsibilitiesandworktogether

forherprosperityandtomakeourculturemoredynamic.

Part3语境辨义举一反三

I.熟词生义（写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思）

1.（2024•新课标II卷）Sheexplainsweareata"tippingpoint“inhistoryandmustactnowto

preventanextinction-leveleventforhumanity.1.倾斜

2.（2024•新课标I卷）AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoput

himtosleep...九（尤指常发疾病的）发作，侵袭

3.（2024•浙江1月卷）ItisadaptedbyJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.o.改编

4.（2023•全国乙卷）Ifwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday,theshield

mustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeplyandstrictlyasthewrittenreports.。.使重现

5.（2022•新高考I卷）Thewindpickedupandthunderrolled.（风）变大

6.（2022•全国甲卷）Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyour

companions.。.使用

7.（2023•新课标I卷）Mostfrequently,thegroupsreportedthattheyatsharedargumentsand

reasonedtogether.“也推理

8.（2023•新课标I卷）First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeach

other.〃力.透明的

9.Louder!Andputmorefireintoit!〃.热情

10.rdliketobookatablefortwofor7o'clocktoni.htM预订

学生用书第62页

II.一词多义（选出下列单词在句中的正确释义）

1.sort

A.几种，类B.0.挑选

C.o.整理，把……分类D.0.妥善处理

①Let'strytosortoutthemess.C

②Wehavethissortofinformationontap.A

③Thepolicewerecalledtosortoutadomestic.D

2.tip

A.。.(使)倾斜B.o.给小费

C.〃.建议，指点D.〃.尖端，端

①Thetabletipped,andallourdrinksfellonthefloor.A

②Thetaxidriverwassorudetoherthatshedidn'ttiphim.B

③Here'satipIpickedupfrommymother.C

随堂巩固深度拓良］

I.语篇语境综合练(语境创新一词汇再练)

Eachculturehasadietthatis1.typical(type)ofitsown.InKerala,India,peopleeatmore

fish.RiceisKerala'smainfbod.Inallthreemeals,ricedishescanbeseen.Whileagrandmotherwas

preparingpowderedporridge,hergrandchildren2.recommended(recommend)hertotakeabiteof

theinstantnoodles.Theytoldhernoodleswere3.convenient(convenience)tomake.

Traditional4.cuisines(cuisine)ofKerala,suchaspowderedporridge,fishcurry,sambarand

spices,are5.disappearing(disappear).Instead,manyforeigndishessuchaschillichickenand

6.roasted(roast)meatarebecoming7.available(avail).Andpeopleareaddicted8.todrinkingmodem

redandyellowflavouredwater.

Wecannotresisteatingthedishesforeignersfindunhealthy,9.eventhoughforeignersare

culturally10.falling(fall)inlovewithourlifestyle.

II.真题难句拓展练(剖析长句一精准翻译)

1.(2024•新课标I卷)Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindset

suitedtosocialmedia,whichareoftennotsoserious,anddevotelessmentaleffortthanwhenthey

arereadingprint.

［剖析］本句是一个复合句。句子主干是主谓宾结构peopleapproachdigitaltexts。

Accordingtothistheory和withamindset作状语。suitedtosocialmedia作后置定语彳修饰mindseto

which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词socialmedia。

［翻译］这一理论告诉我们，人们往往以一种对待不太严肃的社交媒体的心态来处理数字

文本，并且和读纸质书相比投入较少的心力。

2.(2023•新课标II卷)Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffecton

Jaramillo'sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.

［剖析］本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干为主系表结构workinginthegardenseemsto

have...,其中seems为系动词。manyofwhom引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Jaramillo'sspecial

educationstudents。

［翻译］此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多

人都有情绪控制问题。

3.（2023•新课标I卷）Xiaolongbao（soupdumplings）,thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicate

dumplingwrappersencasinghot,tastysoupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavorite

Chinesestreetfood.

学生用书第63页

［剖析］本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是主系表结构Xiaolongbaoarefarandaway

myfavoriteChinesestreetfood。thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers是主语

的同位语；encasinghot,tastysoupandsweet,freshmeat是动词-ing形式短语作定语。

［翻译］小笼包（汤包），有令人赞叹的构造一一脆弱的外皮包裹着热烫美味的汤汁和使人

满足的鲜肉一一它们无疑是我最喜欢的中式街头小吃。

情境迁移

I.应用文写作增分练——饮食（介绍包水饺的过程）

结合本单元话题，用单元词汇、经典句型完成下面的应用文写作并背诵。

［基础语料］

单元词汇recipe,creamy,trick,related,typical,plate,symbol,lifestyle

when引导状语从句；not...without..双重否定；which引导非限制

经典句型

性定语从句

［情境呈现］

你的外国朋友Alex给你写信想要了解如何包水饺，请你写一封回信给他，介绍包水饺的

过程。

［思路点拨］

人称以第一人称为主

时态以一般现在时为主

内容要第一段引出主题（写信目的）一第二段介绍包水饺过程一结尾

点线索总结

［写作输出］

DearAlex,

GladtoknowyouareinterestedinhowtododumplingsinChina,Iamwritingtosharethis

processwithyou.

First,wemixtheflourwithwateraccordingtotherecipe.Whenthedoughisthecreamiest,the

doughisready.Then,(l)westarttomakefillings,whichcanbevarious(我们开始制作水饺馅,馅

可以是各种各样的；which引导非限制性定语从句)，varyingfromcabbageandleektopumpkin

andcarrotandsoon.Wecanalsoputsomeflavoranddicedmeatinthem(2)accordingtopersonal

taste(根据个人口味).Next,webegintomakedumplingwrappers,whichneedsatrick.(3)Whenall

therelatedpreparationsarecompleted(当所有相关准备完成时；relate;when引导状语从句)，we

canmakedumplings.(4)Themosttypicalshapeofdumplingsislikeaship(饺子最典型的形状是船

形；typical).Afterthedumplingsarecookedinthepot,wetakethemoutandputthemonaplate,

readytoeat.

(5)Allinall,aholidaydinnerinChinaisnotperfectwithoutdumplings(总之，在中国，没有

饺子的节日晚餐是不完美的；not...without…双重否定).

Yours,

LiHua

［变式表达］

利用被动语态和结构在空格处填入适当表达，并和所给句子意义一致。

Afterthedumplingsarecookedinthepot,wetakethemoutandputthemonaplate,readyto

fAfterbeingcookedinthepot,thedumplingsaretakenoutandputonaplate,readyfor

eating.

n.读后续写微点练—学着做食物（嘲笑揶揄）

［基础语料］

ridicule嘲笑

mock（模仿）嘲弄

deride嘲笑

scorn轻蔑

词汇

sneer嘲笑

tease取笑

makefunof取笑

laughat嘲笑

句式强调句型；as引导状语从句；无灵主语句；what引导宾语从句

学生用书第64页

l.Heridiculedheroutfitchoice，notrealizingshehadmadethedressherself.

他嘲笑她的服装选择，没有意识到那是她自己做的裙子。

2.Theymockedhisaccent,whichmadehimfeelself-consciousabouthis

speech.

他们嘲笑他的口音，这让他对自己的讲话感到不自在。

细节3.ThescorninhisvoicewasevidentwhenhetalkedabouthisrivaFsidea.

描写他谈论对手的想法时声音中流露出明显的轻蔑。

4.Withasneer,hedismissedthevalueofheryearsofexperience.

他冷笑着否定了她多年经验的价值。

5.Theyteasedherabouthernewhaircut,sayingitmadeherlooklikea

pixie.

他们取笑她的新发型，说它让她看起来像一个小精灵。

［情境呈现］

（2025•青岛适应•读后续写）

作者请求妈妈让她自己尝试烤饼干一她的哥哥Caleb嘲笑她一妈妈同意让她尝试一作者兴

奋地跑到厨房开始烘焙，但导致一片混乱一Caleb再次取笑她，她用勺子把他赶跑，然后重新

开始一很快厨房里充满了饼干的香味，作者觉得自己成功了一发现饼干糊溢到了烤盘边缘，她

感到失望一Caleb又开始嘲笑她一爸爸在客厅问厨房的情况一作者则回答一切都好，同时迅速

将融化的面糊倒回碗里一……

［思路点拨］

文体：记叙文|人称：第一人称|时态：一般过去时为F

续写思路：根据所给句子Ipickedupthedirections,wonderingwhathadgonewrong.

可知，接下来要写作者如何仔细阅读烘焙饼干的食谱说明，试图找出烘焙过程中

的错误。

［写作输出］

1pickedupthedirections,wonderingwhathadgonesazg.⑴ItwasthenthatIrealizedIhad

forgottentoaddtheflour（那时我才意识到我忘记加面粉了；强调句型）！Thebatterhadbeentoo

runny,causingthecookiestospreadout.Iquicklymixedintheflourandspoonedthebatterontoa

newcookiesheet.Thistime>（2）1watchedcarefullyastheyroseandbrownedintheoven（我仔2田地

看着它们在烤箱里发起来并变成褐色；as引导状语从句.（3）Thesweetsmellfilledthekitchen,

andmyheartbeatwithexcitement（厨房里充满了香味,我的心兴奋得直跳；无灵主语句）.（4）］

couldn'twaittoshowmyfamilywhatIhadaccomplished我迫不及待地想向我的家人展示我的成

就；what弓I导宾语从句）.Calebsneakedinandraisedhiseyebrows,butthistime,Ijustsmiled

confidently.

［变式表达］

用observe,expand,display替换句（2）的词汇并改写。

Iobservedcarefullyastheyexpandedanddisplayedatoastedappearanceintheoven.

对应学生

单元测评7Unit1Foodforthought

用书P371

（时间：30分钟满分：35分）

（本栏目内容在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！）

I.阅读理解（本题共8个小题，每小题2.5分，共20分）

A

（2025-山东省实验中学模拟）

Cafeteriashavebeenfilledwithchallenges-rightfromplanning,purchasing,andpreparing,to

reducingwaste,stayingonbudget,managinggoods,andtrainingstaff.Throughthetediousprocess.

restauranteurslackedaunifiedplatformforefficientmanagement.Tobringconsistencytothe

unorganizedcatering（餐饮）industry,childhoodfriendsAijunSubramanianandRajJain,whoshared

apassionforinnovation,decidedtopartnerin2019toexploreopportunitiesinthecafeteriaindustry.

InMay2020,theyco-foundedPlatos,aone-stopsolutionforrestaurantswithacustom

technologykittostreamlineallaspectsofcafeteriamanagement.Thecompanyoffersend-to-end

cafeteriamanagement,staffselectionandfoodtrialstoensuresmoothoperationsandconsistent

service."Webelievestart-upssolverealproblemsandPlatosisourshotatmakingdailyworkplace

foodenjoyableagain.Weaimtosimplifythediningexperience,providingaconvenientandefficient

solutionthatbenefitsbothrestauranteursandcustomersandcreatingaconnectedecosystem,“

saysSubramanian,CEOandco-founder.

Platosguaranteesthatatechnology-drivencafeteriaallowscustomerstoorder,pay,pickup,

andprovideratingsandfeedback.ltalsooffersgoodsandmenumanagementtoeffectivelyperform

dailyoperations.Additionally,itsapplicationsconnectallshareholdersforasmartcafeteria

experience."Wehelpbusinessesthatareintocateringonconditionthattheyhaveaccesstoan

industrialkitchenset-upwherethey'remakingfoodaccordingtocertainstandards,“Jainstates.

Sincethebeginning,Platosclaimstohavetransformed45cafeteriasacrosseightcitiesinthe

country.Currently,ithasover45,000monthlyusersplacingmorethan200,000orders.Despite

facingchallengesinlaunchingcafeteriasacrossmajorcitiesintheinitialstages,Platoshas

experienceda15%increaseinitsmonth-over-monthprofits.

Asforfutureplans,thestart-upislookingtoraise$1millionfrominvestorsasstrategic

partners,bringingincapital,expertise,andnetworks."Findingtherightleadinvestoristhecompass

thatpointsyourstart-uptowardsuccess,“Subramaniansays.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Platos的起源、业务模式、发展历程

以及未来规划。Platos是一个为自助餐厅提供一站式服务的公司，为餐厅提供定制技术套件，

以简化自助餐厅管理的各个方面。

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tedious“inParagraph1mean?

A.Time-consuming.B.Breath-taking.

C.Heart-breaking.D.Energy-saving.

答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。根据上文^Cafeteriashavebeenfilledwithchallenges-rightfrom

planning,purchasing,andpreparing,toreducingwaste,stayingonbudget,managinggoods,and

trainingstaff."以及下文“restauranteurslackedaunifiedplatformforefficientmanagement”可知,

自助餐厅的流程冗长繁琐，缺乏统一的高效管理平台。由此可推知，画线词tedious意为“冗

长的“，和A项意思相近。故选A。

2.WhatisthepurposeoffoundingPlatos?

A.Toconnectcustomerswithagreenerecosystem.

B.Toensurefoodsecurityandvarietyincafeterias.

C.Toimprovecafeteriamanagementwithtechnology.

D.Tomakestaffselectionmoreefficientandenjoyable.

答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句以及第二段最后一句可知，