2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点必修第一册Unit2SportsandFitness北师大版

Unit2SportsandFitness1．desiren．渴望v．渴望，期望即时训练单句语法填空①Ihaveastrongdesiretotravel(travel)aroundtheworldafterwatchingthatdocumentary.②Touristsoftendesiretovisit(visit)thehistoricsitestounderstandthecity'spast.③We,asparents,desireourchildrentoreceive(receive)thebesteducationpossible.④(2024·北京卷)Thatdreamremindedmethatthosefearsanddesires(desire)couldencouragemetotakerisksandmakeexperiments.句式升级⑤We,asparents,desirethatourchildren(should)receivethebesteducationpossible.(把句③改为复合句)归纳拓展(1)haveastrongdesiretodosth.迫切想要做某事haveastrongdesireforsth.渴望得到某物(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth.希望……做某事(3)desirableadj.值得拥有的；称心的链接高考(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Lookingupatme,hefinallyexpressedhisstrongdesiretojointherace.(动作描写)他抬头看着我，终于表达了想参加比赛的强烈愿望。2．occupyvt.占用，占去(时间)；占据；使忙碌；担任(某职位)即时训练单句语法填空①Sorryformissingyourcallearlier.Iwasoccupiedwithsomehouseholdchoresthen.②Sheisoccupied(occupy)inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,soshehasnotimetotakepartinthevariousactivitiesintheclub.③Choosinganoccupation(occupy)takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.句式升级④Occupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome，shehasnotimetotakepartinthevariousactivitiesintheclub.(用形容词短语作状语改写句②)归纳拓展(1)occupyoneselfwith/indoingsth.忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事(2)occupiedadj.被占领的；被占用的，使用中的；忙于……的beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.忙于某事(3)occupationn．工作；职业好句积累Youshouldsetasidesometimetoparticipateinsomeextra­curricularactivitiesalthoughyouareoccupiedwithstudy.(建议信)尽管你学习很忙，但是还应该留出一些时间参加一些课外活动。拓展联想表示“忙于(做)某事”的表达还有：①bebusydoingsth.②bebusywithsth.③beengagedindoingsth.3．remindvt.使(某人)想起，提醒即时训练单句语法填空①TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,whichalwaysremindsusofthefamilyreunion.单句写作②我的老师提醒我不要放弃学习目标。MyteacherremindsmethatIshouldnotgiveupmylearninggoals.归纳拓展remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that...提醒(某人)……链接高考(2023·全国甲卷)Confucius'steachingsremindusoftheimportanceofintegrity,compassion,andsocialresponsibility.(人物介绍)孔子的教诲让我们意识到了正直感、同情心和社会责任的重要性。eq\x(4.prefervt.更喜欢)即时训练单句语法填空①Nowadayssomechildrenprefersurfing(surf)theInternetathometotakingexerciseoutdoors.②Givenachoice,Iprefersummertowinterbecauseofthewarmweather.③Thosewithpreviousexperiencevolunteeringatsportingeventsarepreferred(prefer).④(2024·全国甲卷)Writingisamatterofpersonalpreferences(prefer).句式升级⑤NowadayssomechildrenprefertosurftheInternetathomeratherthantakeexerciseoutdoors.(用prefertodoratherthando改写句①)单句写作⑥我在想，您是否可以让我们根据个人偏好选择训练伙伴呢？(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I'mwonderingifyoucouldletuschooseourpartnersbasedonpersonalpreferences．(建议信)归纳拓展(1)prefertodo/doingsth.更喜欢做某事prefersth.tosth.喜欢某物而不喜欢某物eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(preferdoingsth.todoingsth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.))宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)preferencen．偏爱，偏好haveapreferencefor对……偏爱链接高考(2022·全国乙卷)Comparedwithreadinginwhichmentaleffortisneeded,studentsprefervisualandauditoryactivities.(图表分析)与需要脑力劳动的阅读相比，学生们更喜欢视觉和听觉活动。名师点津(1)prefer不用于进行时，不可与比较级连用。(2)prefer的过去式、过去分词及现在分词形式分别为preferred,preferred,preferring。5．benefitn．好处，益处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益即时训练单句语法填空①Toimproveyourhealth,youcouldbenefitfrom/byregularexerciseandabalanceddiet.②Readingregularlycanbebeneficial(benefit)toexpandingone'svocabulary.③(2024·浙江1月卷)Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily­sizethisandmulti­buythat.However,ifyou'reshoppingforone,buyingextratobenefit(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn'tmakesense.句式升级④Readingregularlycanbeofbenefittoexpandingone'svocabulary.(用名词benefit改写句②)归纳拓展(1)forthebenefitof为了……的利益(2)benefitfrom/by从……中受益；得益于……(3)beneficialadj.有益的eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(bebeneficialto...,beofbenefitto...))对……有益；有益于链接高考(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Iamconfidentthatyourinvolvementwillbeofgreatbenefittoourstudy.(邀请信)我相信你的参与将对我们的学习大有裨益。6．payoff取得成功；奏效；付清，偿清；(付清工资后)解雇；遣散即时训练单句语法填空①Afteryearsofhardwork,shefinallymanagedtopayherloansoff．②Ioweyousomuchforallyou'vedone;Idon'tknowhowI'lleverpayyouback．单句写作③虽然唐诗很难学，但你的努力总有一天会有回报的。ThoughTangpoemsareverydifficulttolearn,youreffortswillpayoffoneday．(建议信)归纳拓展paysth.off付清，偿清paysb.off(付清工资后)解雇；遣散paysb.back偿还；报答；报复payfor付款；为……付出代价好句积累Astheproverbgoes，“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Oureffortswillpayoffintime.(演讲稿)正如谚语所说：“有志者，事竟成。”我们的付出最终会得到回报。eq\x(7.句型公式：incase引导状语从句)教材原句Theglovesandmouthguardsalsohelp,incaseanythinghappens.手套和护齿也起作用，以防发生意外。即时训练对比填空(incase/incaseof)①Incaseyourjobapplicationisrejected,youshouldneverloseheart.②Therefore,youneedtobringsomecoatsincaseofrain.根据语境选用case短语填空③Enoughspaceshouldbegiventothekids;inthatcase，theywillgetmorelifeexperiences.④Inanycase，whenwedomeetorcontact,letmetakeyououttolunch.⑤Innocaseshouldwegiveintoanydifficulties.单句写作⑥我经常从这份报纸中得到鼓舞和鼓励，这是常有的事情。Asisoftenthecase，Ihavegotinspirationaswellasencouragementfromthepaper.(事物介绍)归纳拓展incaseof假如发生；万一发生inanycase无论如何；在任何情况下innocase决不(位于句首引起部分倒装)inthis/thatcase假使这样/那样的话asisoftenthecase这是常有的事实时应用Giventhechillyweather,wekeptsomeblanketsandheatersonstandbyincaseguestsfeltcoldintheevening.(动作描写)考虑到寒冷的天气，我们准备了一些毯子和加热器，以防客人在晚上觉得冷。拓展联想常见的“in＋名词”结构的短语：①inadvance事先；提前②indanger处于危险中③inplace在正确位置④inreality/fact事实上⑤inshort/brief总而言之连词成篇AliceisanexchangestudentfromAmerica.ShedesirestolearnChinesewell,andshe①takesfulladvantageofeveryminutetostudyhard.Shehopesthatthegreateffortsheismakingwillpayoff.Ithinksheshouldsetasidesometimetoparticipateinsomeout­of­classactivitiesalthough②(occupy)instudying.Theteacheroftenremindsherthatsheshouldpayattentiontoherhealthincaseitbreaksdown.Now,shepreferstotakeexerciseeveryday,whichisofgreatbenefit③herhealth.Toourjoy,wehavebuiltupagoodrelationshipwithtimegoingby.技能应用1．①处短语takesfulladvantageof可用makesfulluseof代替。2．②处应填occupied。3．③处应填介词to。eq\x(8.reliefn．减轻，缓解)即时训练单句语法填空①Whenthedoctorannouncedthatthesurgerywassuccessful,thewholefamilysighedinrelief.②Therainstopped,andtoJohn'srelief,hecouldcontinuewiththeoutdoorevents.③Takethemedicineasinstructed,andyouwillberelievedofyourpain.单句写作④突然下起了大雨，幸好我们带了把伞。Itwasareliefthatwebroughtanumbrella,asitsuddenlystartedpouring.(环境描写)归纳拓展(1)inrelief如释重负；松了口气toone'srelief令某人感到欣慰的是itwasareliefthat……是一件欣慰的事情(2)relievevt.减轻，缓解relievesb.of...解除某人……负担链接高考(2023·1月浙江卷)Ifeltasurgeofreliefatthesightofthissoundandgratefulcreature,andIwouldalwayscherishthememoriesweshared.(神情描写)看到这个健康且懂得感恩的生物时，我心中涌起了一种宽慰的情感，并将永远珍藏我们共同分享的回忆。9．defendvi.&vt.保护，保卫；辩护即时训练单句语法填空①Itisthenatureofamothertodoallshecantodefendherchildfrom/againstharmanddanger.一句多译②狼紧紧地追在他后面，他下了自行车，拿起一根棍子保护自己。→Withthewolfrunningcloselyafterhim,hegotoffhisbikeandtookupastickindefenceofhimself．(defence)→Withthewolfrunningcloselyafterhim,hegotoffhisbikeanddefendedhimselfwithastick．(defend...with...)归纳拓展(1)defend...from/against保护……以免受defend...with...用……保护……defendoneself为自己辩护；自卫(2)defencen．防御；保卫；防守队员indefence(of)保护；保卫；防御；(为……)辩护好句积累Inthedenseforest,Davidquicklylearnedhowtodefendhimselfagainstwildanimalsusingjustastick.(动作描写)在密林中，大卫迅速学会了如何仅用一根棍子保护自己不受野生动物的侵害。10．句型公式：否定词与比较级连用表达最高级含义教材原句Nothinggivesonemoresatisfactionthanrealisingthatallthesweatandhardworkwereworthitintheend.当你最终发现，所有的汗水和辛劳都是值得的，没有什么比这更令人满足了。即时训练单句写作①我从没听过比你的嗓音更好的了。Ihaveneverheardabettervoicethanyours.②也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。Perhapsnootherscientisthashad