初二下册译林版英语介词辨析专题练习(及答案)含答案_第1页
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初二下册译林版英语介词辨析专题练习(及答案)含答案一、选择题1.Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.A./;the B./;anC.an;an D.an;the2.Duringthecamptrip,childrenwerefascinatedbywondersofnature.A./;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.the;the3.Jackwasfailureasaleader,butheachievedgreatsuccessinwriting.A.a;a B.a;/ C./;a D./;/4.______advertisementuses______wordsandpicturestheadvertisersthinkoftoconvincepeopletobuy______productor________service,ortobelieveinanidea.A.An;the;a;/ B.An;/;the;aC.The;/;a;/ D.The;the;/;the5.IoftenhaveconversationwithJohnover_____phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_____letters.A./;the B./;a C.the;/ D.the;a6.Jack,it’s________badmannerstoblowyournoseat______table.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;the D./;/7.Asisknowtoall,People’sRepublicofChinaisBiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填 B.不填;the C.the;the D.不填;不填8.—Nanjing,________capitalofJiangsuProvince,is________ancientcity.A.the;a B.an;an C.an;a D.the;an9.-Haveyoueverseen______ChinesemovieWolfWarriors2?-Sure.It’ssuchanexcitingfilmthatIwanttosee__________secondtime.A.the;a B.an;/ C.a;a D.the;the10.ThefilmCocoisbigsuccessthatmanypeoplegotothecinematowatchit.A.such B.sucha C.so D.soa11.Simonlikesplaying______chess,whileherbrotherisinterestedinplaying_____guitar.A./,the B.the,/ C./,/ D.the;the12.Thereis________“N”letteronmyT-shirtbecausethisis________YearofOx.A.a;/ B.an;/ C.a;the D.an;the二、选择题13.Asachild,Iwouldsitforhoursunderanoldtreedoing________,whichwassimplydaydreaming.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything14.—Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow?—________wasmymum.A.She B.That C.It D.This15.Astheoldsayinggoes,politenesscostsnothingandgains________.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something16.—TicketsforFriday.—Sorry,we’vegot________left.A.none B.nothing C.no D.noone17.—Ifyouarebuyingtoday'sSuzhouDaily,couldyouget________forme?—I'mgladtohelpyou.A.it B.this C.one D.that三、选择题18.—Whydidtheartistmakeno________tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedidn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A.risk B.effort C.suggestion D.balance19.—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps四、选择题20.—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A.safe B.serious C.awful D.exciting21.—Howdoyoufeelaboutthedish?—Look!Thisisnothingbut________vegetablesoup.A.famous B.wonderful C.unusual D.common22.Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A.fewer B.less C.more D.better23.It'svery________forteenagerstofeelalittlebitworriedandstressedbecausemostofushavesuchfeelings.A.common B.strange C.curious D.energetic24.Asthepopulation________,theworldseemstobesmaller.A.increasesmore B.increaselarger C.growslarger D.growsmore五、选择题25.WuMengchao,knownasthe“fatherofChinesehepatobiliarysurgery”passedaway________theageof99onSaturday.A.on B.in C.at D.by26.Youshouldn’teatsomuchchocolate_________meals.Becauseitwillaffectyourappetite.A.except B.through C.between D.unless六、选择题27.Theworkers________asigntowarnpeopleofthedangerhere.A.putout B.putin C.putup D.puton28.—Whathappened,Martin?—Lastnight,someone________myhouseandstolemanyvaluablethings.A.brokeinto B.brokedown C.turnedinto D.turneddown29.You’dbetter________allthequestionsbeforehavingthetest.A.lookafter B.lookat C.lookout D.lookthrough七、选择题30.—Mum,whydoIhavetowearamaskbeforeenteringthesupermarket?—Foryourhealthandsafety,you________betoocareful.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t31.—InChina,manyparentscomplainthattheirchildrenhavetostayuplatetodothehomework.—Don’tworry.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A.can B.should C.need D.must32.—IsitusuallywarminYanchenginMay?​—Yes.Butit_______berathercoldsometimes.A.must B.should C.would D.can33.—MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewater(排放核污水)intothePacificOcean?—________.Becauseeveryoneshouldprotectourearthanditisbad________ustoeatthepollutedseafoodanddrinkthewastewater.A.Yes,wecan;of B.No,wemustn’t;of C.Yes,wemust;for D.No,weneedn’t;for34.—InChina,manystudentshavetostayuplatetodotheirhomework.—Noworries.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A.can B.should C.must D.need35.You________writethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.A.must B.can C.may D.could36.It’samazingthatthepen________turnvoiceintotextwithfewmistakes.A.can B.must C.may D.need八、选择题37.—KatewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—________pleasantsurpriseshehasgivenus!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata38.—_______terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwilltidyitupatonce.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How39._________terribleexperience!Luckily,weareallsafenow.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa40.__________youofferedhim!A.Howusefuladvice B.WhatausefuladviceC.Howausefuladvice D.Whatusefuladvice41.______deliciousfoodyoucook!ThankyouforyourtreatandIreallyenjoyit.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How42.How+adj.+a/an+名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:Howcleveraboyheis!他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊!43.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:Howfasthedrives!他开得真快呀!九、选择题44.—areyouhandingouttheleafletsfor?—Toaskpeopletocaremoreabouttheleft-behindchildren.A.How B.Why C.What D.Who45.—_______haveyoustudiedinthisschool?—Fornearlythreeyears.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howmuch D.howlong46.—Iwentfromaschooldesktoashipinmyteens.—_________dayswouldyoubeatsea?Homesick?A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howsoon47.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?—Onceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfast D.Howmany十、选择题48.—Ihopetotravelinspaceoneday.—That’snotjustadream.It’sreportedthefirstspacehotelinthenearfuture.A.builds B.isbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt49.We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A.improved B.wasimproved C.hasimproved D.willbeimproved50.—MrYang,whenshallweleaveschoolthisafternoon?—Notuntiltheclassroom_______.A.hascleaned B.willclean C.willbecleaned D.iscleaned51.—SoccerfirststartedinEnglandinthe12thcentury,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit________allovertheworld.A.plays B.isplayed C.isplaying D.hasplayed十一、选择题52.JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.A.waswriting B.iscurrentlywriting C.hasalreadywritten D.wrote53.—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A.waswaiting B.waited C.willwait D.amwaiting54.Myfather________Beijingnextweek.A.leavesfor B.isleavingfor C.left D.leaves55.—CanPeterplaygameswithus,Mrs.Hawking?—Waitaminute.He________ashower.A.istaking B.taken C.took D.wastaking56.Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A.waits B.waited C.iswaiting D.waswaiting57.—Tom,whereisyourlittlesister?—She_______inthebackyardnow.A.isplaying B.willplay C.played D.plays58.—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He_______animportantmeetinginhisofficeatthemoment.A.has B.had C.ishaving D.willhave十二、选择题59.Alicelikesswimming,________thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.A.and B.but C.unless D.because60.—Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?—I’msorry,therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingawhile?A.so B.or C.and D.but61.–Howdoyoulikethissoapopera?–Ithinkit’sveryboring,________mymotheralwayswantstowatchit.A.if B.but C.or D.So62.It’shottoday,______wewanttogoswimmingintheriver.A.though B.but C.so D.or63.Thosewhowanttoloseweighthavetoexerciseeveryday,_________theymightgetfatagain.A.though B.if C.sothat D.or十三、选择题64.—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A.howourlifewas B.whatwillourlifebelikeC.howwasourlife D.whatourlifewillbelike65.—Hi,Mary!IwanttogotoQinghaiMuseum,butIamnotsure________getthere.—Don’tworry.Letmetellyou.A.howcouldI B.howIcan C.howcanI D.howIdid66.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Heaskedme_________.A.howcouldIworkitout B.whendidIgotothelibraryC.whyIlookedunhappythen D.whoIamwaitingfor67.—Couldyoutellme________duringthewintervacation?—Istudiedonlineandhelpedwiththehousework.A.whatdidyoudoB.whatyoudidC.wheredidtheygoD.whereyouwent68.Thepolicewondered_____.A.whosehandbagitis B.whosehandbagitwasC.whosehandbagisit D.whosehandbagwasit69.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheleft.A.whyIcangotothebank B.whycanIgotothebankC.howcanIgotothebank D.howIcangotothebank70.TodayisFather’sDay.I’mthinkingabout________.A.whatpresentIgavemyfatherB.ifIplannedapartyformyfatherC.howIcangivemyfatherasurpriseD.wherewillmyfatherandIhaveabigmeal十四、选择题71.—Teamworkisveryimportantinafootballmatch.—Ithinkso._______.A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits72.It’sclearthat_________.Iamcrazyaboutcakesandbiscuitsandcouldhappilyfinishoffabar(块)ofchocolateinminutes.A.wherethereisawill,thereisaway B.IhaveasweettoothC.everydoghasitsday D.everycoinhastwosides73.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B.Nopain,nogainC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Manyhandsmakelightwork74.—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A.burnthecandleatbothends B.practicemakesperfectC.theearlybirdcatchesthewom D.nopain,nogain75.—I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.—Great!Butdon'tforgettotellthem______.A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalB.whypeopleenjoythefullmoonC.whatkindofraceisoftenheldD.Howdopeoplecelebrateit十五、选择题76.—I’llhaveachemistryexamtomorrow.—________!A.Welldone B.Congratulations C.You’rewelcome D.Goodluck77.—Ourschoolfootballteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthematch!—________A.Haveagoodtime. B.Nicework. C.Nevermind. D.Goodluck.78.—Here’syourchange.—________A.Mypleasure. B.Thankyou. C.Withpleasure. D.Noproblem.79.—OurfamilywillgotoHangzhouforaholidaythissummer.—________.A.Welldone B.IamgladtohearthatC.Bestwishestoyou D.Havefun80.-Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?-.It’seasy.Justdouble-clickonthe“Pencil”icon.A.No,notatall B.Ofcourse,IdoC.Yes,Ido D.Yes,Idon’t十六、选择题81.—Idecide___________hardonmyEnglish.—Youneedtospeakasmuchaspossible.A.working B.worked C.towork D.work82.Badluck!Thefilmstarhadherleg________whileplayingapartinafilm.A.tobreak B.breaking C.bread D.broken83.-Thiscomputerdoesn’twork.-Really?Iwillhaveittomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.toberepaired D.berepaired84.Ididn'tenjoymyselfattheparty.Ijustfelt__.—Well,maybethereweretoomanypeopleattheparty.A.leftout B.toleaveout C.leavingout D.beleftout85.—Springisalsothetimewhenthefarmersarebusy_______thewheat.—Usuallytheydon’tstop_______evenit’slunchtime.A.growing;working B.growing;towork C.grow,towork D.grow;working86.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A.visited B.visiting C.tovisit D.visit87.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A.toprevent,tolive B.toprevent,fromlivingC.topreventing,tolive D.topreventing,fromliving88.(题文)Themanagerisusedto_____________thecomputertochecke-mailseverymorning.A.turnonB.turningonC.turnoffD.turningoff89.Parentsalwayswarntheirchildren________thescissorsbecausetheyaredangerous.A.tonotuse B.notuse C.nottouse D.notusing90.________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.A.Catching B.Tocatch C.Catch D.Caught91.IstilllikethegoodoldsongsIoftenlistentomyselfinmysparetime.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.toenjoy D.enjoyed92.Hetriedtomakehimself________byhisstudents,buthefailed.A.understandB.understoodC.understandsD.understanding十七、选择题93.Pleaseturnupthemusic,don’tworryaboutthebabybecausehe________forhalfanhour.A.wokeup B.haswokeup C.wasawake D.hasbeenawake94.WilliamShakespeare________for405years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.A.died B.wasdying C.hasdied D.hasbeendead95.ThemovieHi,Mom________theheartsofmanypeoplesinceitwasshowninFebruary.A.wins B.won C.willwin D.haswon96.—Whyareyouinahurry?—Iamlate.Canyoutellmehowlong_______?A.hasthefilmbeenon B.thefilmhasstarted C.thefilmhaslasted D.hasthefilmended97.—WhendidtheMixcShoppingCenteropen?—It________fornearlyhalfayear.A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.wasopened D.hadbeenopen98.Youaretoolate.Thefilmforhalfanhour.A.ends B.ended C.hasended D.hasbeenover99.—Mum,where'smypackedlunch?—Inthekitchen.I________youtwosandwiches.A.make B.ammaking C.havemade D.willmake100.—James.HaveyoueverbeentoYangzhou?It’sverybeautiful,andpeopletherearewelcome.—Yes,I________theremanytimes.A.havegone B.havebeen C.havebeento D.havegoneto101.一Howcanyoustartplayinggamessosoon,Tom?一I______myhomework,Mom.A.finished B.havefinished C.willfinish D.finish十八、选择题102.Theoretically,agoodscrewdrivershouldlastalifetime,butitrarely___________,usuallybecauseitisusedatonetimeoranotheras___________someothertool.A.should,afavorfor B.should,alackofC.does,awayof D.does,asubstitutefor103.—Ipressedthebuttonjustnow,butnocopiescameout.—Themachine_______well.Youmusthavemadeanerrorinoperation.A.runs B.ranC.hadrun D.hasrun104.Ifhe________exercise,he______healthy.A.not;willB.isn’t;won’tbeC.doesn’t;willbeD.doesn’tdo;won’tbe105.SomebelievethatChinafacessimilarproblemsasdevicesmeanttofightcrime_______toinvadeprivacy.A.beginningB.begunC.beginD.hadbegun106.---TheCDsbythestar______well.---That’strue.Morethantenmillioncopieshavebeensoldoutsofar.A.aresold B.sellC.sells D.issold107.Warsaredisasters.Alargenumberofpeoplewilllosetheirhomesifawar.A.breaksout B.isbrokenout C.willbreakout D.willbebrokenout108.-Honey,thisisapresentforyourbirthday.-Ah!Apairofshoes,well-known-brand–Nike.Ithinkit_______comfortable:A.iswornB.wearsC.iswearingD.hasworn109.—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I________therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A.studied B.wasstudying C.havestudied D.studies110.—Isthereanythingwrongwithyourmobilephone?—Yes,Ihopeyou_________.A.torepair B.tohaveitrepaired C.haverepairedit D.willhaveitrepaired十九、选择题111.Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses________soundedreasonable.A.who B.what C.where D.that112.---AtpresentyoungpeoplepreferWeChattokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.--Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunicationpeoplelike.A.that B.how C.who D.what113.Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.A.who;that B./;theseC.who;those D./;/114.—It’sbadforhealthtohurrytomoveintoahouse________hasalotofnewfurnitureinit.—Thankyou.I’lltakeyouradvice.A.that B.where C.inwhich D.who二十、选择题115.Herealizedhismistakesandtookactiontoreducetheloss________itwastoolate.A.before B.unless C.if D.until116.________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A.Unless B.If C.Though D.Because117.________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A.Because B.Since C.Though D.Unless118.Thetheatrewillhavetoclose________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney.A.if B.unless C.because D.until119.I'msureyoucancatchupwithothers_______youworkhard.A.until B.if C.unless D.though120.—WhatdoyouthinkofSpudWebb,theshortestplayerintheNBA?一Amazing,________hewasrefusedmanytimesatfirst.A.unless B.though C.since D.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词的用法:第一空填an,泛指“一架飞机”,第二空考查experience做经历讲,是可数名词。可以填an,指“非常令人兴奋的经历”,句意:在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选C考点:考查冠词的用法2.C解析:C【解析】被这个奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠词,后面自然的为泛指,nature为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C.3.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词:第一空填a,afailure是抽象名词具体化,表示“一个失败的人或事”,第二空不填,这里的success是抽象名词,不加冠词,句意:杰克做为领导真是失败的人,但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。选B。4.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词。句中anadvertisement泛指广告;thewordsandpictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片;aproduct一件产品;service服务,为不可数名词,故选A。5.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词。第一空为固定短语:通过电话overthephone,第二空:写信writeletters,letters前不需要加冠词,所以选C。6.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词,特指某人或某事,或前文中提到的人或事;a是不定冠词,用在物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,如“一张桌子”。句意:杰克,在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。考点:考查冠词辨析。7.C解析:C【解析】定冠词用于名词前面表示特指某一事物,中国和形容词最高级都是特制某一事物,故前面需加定冠词,选C。8.D解析:D【详解】句意:——南京,江苏省省会,是一座古老的城市。考查冠词。the定冠词;a不定冠词,用于辅音音素前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素前。根据固定搭配“thecapitalof...”可知,第一空需要定冠词the;再者根据“ancientcity”可知,以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an表示泛指,因此第二空an符合句意。故选D。9.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你看过中国电影《战狼2》吗?——当然,这是一部激动人心的电影,我想再看一次。考查冠词。第一个空,特指《战狼2》这部电影,用定冠词the。第二个空,asecondtime表示“又一次、再一次”的意思。故答案是A。10.B解析:B【详解】句意:《可可》是那么成功的一部电影,以致于许多人去电影院观看。考查形容词、副词辨析。由题干可知本题考查such…that…和so…that…区别。such…that…和so…that…都表示“如此…以至于…”,区别在于such是形容词,修饰名词,意思是如此这样的;so是副词,修饰形容词、副词,意思是如此这样的;本句的中心词是名词success,单数形式,所以要用sucha来填空,故答案选B。【点睛】so是副词,意思是“如此、这样”,后面常接形容词或副词;such是形容词,意思是“如此、这样”,修饰名词,既可以接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词。such修饰单数可数名词时,不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后;而so则不同。其结构分别为:sucha/an+形容词+单数可数名词;so+形容词+a/an+单数名词。such除了修饰单数可数名词外,还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词,so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。如果复数名词前有few,many等形容词;不可数名词前有little,much等形容词,就必须用so,而不能用such。本句的中心词是名词success,单数形式,所以要用sucha来填空,故答案选B。11.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:西蒙喜欢下象棋,而她的弟弟对弹吉他感兴趣。playchess下象棋,chess是体育运动中的一种,其前不加冠词;playtheguita弹吉他,guita是乐器中的一种,其前必须加定冠词the。故选A。考点:考查冠词。12.D解析:D【详解】句意:在我的T恤衫上有一个N,因为今年是牛年。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个……;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“一个字母N”,是泛指一个,且N是元音/e/开头,应用an修饰;第二个空特指“牛年”,应用定冠词the。故选D。二、选择题13.A解析:A【详解】句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我会在一棵老树下坐几个小时,什么也不做,只是做着白日梦。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西,没有事情;everything每件东西,每件事情;something某件东西;anything任何东西。根据“simplydaydreaming.”只是白日做梦,可知上文说的是“没做任何事情”。故选A。14.C解析:C【详解】句意:——刚才是谁给你打电话?——是我妈妈。考查代词的用法。She她;That那;It它;This这。根据“Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow”可知,是询问对方是谁,指代不明身份的人常用指示代词it。故选C。15.C解析:C【详解】句意:俗话说得好,礼貌不花一分钱,却能赢得一切。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything一切;something某件事。根据“politenesscostsnothingandgains”可知,礼貌能赢得一切,故选C。16.A解析:A【详解】句意:——两张周五的票。——对不起,我们一张也没有了。考查不定代词辨析。none没有一个,强调数量,代指上文提到的事物;nothing没有东西;no没有,否定副词或用作形容词修饰名词;noone没人,修饰人。结合语境可知,设空处指上文提到的“票”,这里表示没有剩下的票了,故选A。17.C解析:C【详解】句意:——如果你要买今天的《苏州日报》,能帮我买一份吗?——我很乐意帮助你。考查代词用法。it特指上文提到的同一对象,同一事物,是“同类同物”;this这、这个;one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个,是“同类不同物”;that那、那个;根据题干可知,此处是泛指《苏州日报》中的一份,是“同类不同物”,因此用one;故选C。三、选择题18.B解析:B【详解】句意:——为什么艺术家不努力让别人理解或喜欢他?——他不在乎别人怎么看他。考查名词辨析。risk风险;effort努力;suggestion建议;balance平衡。考查固定搭配makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事;此处表示“不努力做某事”,用makenoefforttodosth.。故选B。19.D解析:D【详解】句意:——Timmy,我无法承担让情况变得更糟。我必须采取措施纠正它。——我完全同意。你现在所做的是改变现状的关键。考查名词辨析。decisions决定;directions方向;sides边;steps步骤。根据“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知,要采取措施来改变现状,takesteps表示“采取措施”,故选D。四、选择题20.A解析:A【详解】句意:——为什么英国人一开始就经常谈论天气?——因为天气是一个安全的话题。考查形容词。safe安全的;serious严肃的;awful可怕的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?”可知,天气是英国人开始交谈时经常谈论的话题,因此这是一个安全的话题,故选A。21.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你觉得这道菜怎么样?——看!这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤。考查形容词辨析。famous著名的;wonderful精彩的;unusual不普通的;common普通的。根据空前“Thisisnothing”可推知,后句应是要表达“只不过是普通的蔬菜汤”。故选D。22.A解析:A【详解】句意:我听说人们将会有更少的工作,因为机器人会做一些工作。考查形容比较级。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的;better更好的。根据后面robotswilldosomeofthejobs可知,空处是说更少的工作,所以排除选项C与D;根据空后jobs可知,jobs为可数名词,所以空处应该用修饰可数名词的fewer。故选A。23.A解析:A【详解】句意:青少年感到有点担心和压力是很常见的,因为我们大多数人都有这样的感觉。考查形容词辨析,common常见的;strange不平常的,奇怪的;curious好奇的;energetic精力充沛的。根据后半部分“becausemostofushavesuchfeelings.”那么应该是常见的,故选A。24.C解析:C【详解】句意:随着人口的增多,世界似乎在逐渐变小。考查动词辨析。作为不及物动词,increase和grow都有“增加,增大,增长”的意思,grow一般指经过逐渐的历程,population作为一个抽象名词,用来指一地(国家、都会、城镇)的人口,后面用increase或grow都可以的。population指人口的数量,需用“大(big/large…)或小(small)”修饰,不可使用“多(much)或少(little)”修饰;可知排除A和D;thepopulation是抽象名词,第三人称单数,可知谓语动词使用三单形式,increase是原形,grows是三单形式,故选C。五、选择题25.C解析:C【详解】句意:“中国肝胆外科专家”吴孟超在周六去世,享年99岁。考查介词。on具体的某一天;in在某一年;at具体的某一时刻;by不迟于。根据“theageof99”可知表达“在99岁高龄的时候”,用短语“attheageof”。故选C。26.C解析:C【详解】句意:你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。因为它会影响你的食欲。考查介词。A.except除……之外;B.through穿过;C.between在……之间;D.unless除非。根据句意可知,空格处应填入意为“在……之间”的介词,指两餐之间的时间,C选项符合句意,故选C。六、选择题27.C解析:C【详解】句意:工人们张贴了一个标志,警告人们这里有危险。考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭;putin安装;putup张贴;puton穿上。根据“asign”可知,是张贴标志,故选C。28.A解析:A【详解】句意:——Martin,发生什么事了?——昨晚有人闯进了我的房子偷走了很多贵重物品。考查动词短语辨析。brokeinto闯入;brokedown抛瞄,破裂;turnedinto变成;turneddown拒绝。根据“stolemanyvaluablethings”可知,有人闯进房子偷走了很多贵重物品。故选A。29.D解析:D【详解】句意:你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾;lookat看;lookout小心,留神;lookthrough浏览,逐一查看。由语境可知,在考试之前浏览所有的问题,故应用短语lookthrough。故选D。七、选择题30.B解析:B【详解】句意:——妈妈,为什么我进超市前要戴口罩?——为了你的健康和安全,你再小心也不为过。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能;mustn’t不允许;needn’t不必。根据“Foryourhealthandsafety,you...betoocareful.”可知,为了你的健康,你再怎么小心也不为过,“can’t...too...”表示“再……也不为过”。故选B。31.D解析:D【详解】句意:——在中国,许多家长抱怨他们的孩子不得不熬夜做家庭作业。——别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。考查情态动词。can能、会;should应当;need需要;must必须、一定;根据空前“I’msure”可推知,应是“theremustbe,一定有”,表示肯定的推测。故选D。32.D解析:D【详解】句意:——盐城5月的天气通常暖和吗?——是的。但有时会很冷。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;would将会;can可以,可能。根据“Butit…berathercoldsometimes.”可知,此处表示一般推测,故选D。33.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我们必须阻止日本政府向太平洋排放核污水吗?——是的,我们必须。因为每个人都应该保护我们的地球,吃污染的海鲜和喝废水对我们是不好的。考查一般疑问句及介词用法。根据“MustwestoptheJapanesegovernmentdischargingnuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean”可知,对于日本政府向太平洋排放核废料这个行为,我们是必须要阻止的,用must表示“必须”。第二个空是固定搭配:bebadfor“对……有害”,故选C。34.C解析:C【详解】句意:——在中国,许多学生不得不熬夜做作业。别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会;should应当;must必须、一定;need需要。根据空前“I’msure”可推知,应是“theremustbe,一定有”,表示肯定的推测。故选C。35.A解析:A【详解】句意:你必须重新写报告,因为根本不允许有拼写错误。考查情态动词。must必须;can能够;may可以;could能够。根据“spellingmistakesarenotallowedatall”可知,拼写错误是不被允许的,所以报告必须重写。故选A。36.A解析:A【详解】句意:神奇的是,这支笔能把声音转换成文字,而且很少出错。考查情态动词词义辨析。can能够,可以;must必须;may可以,可能;need需要。此句是说这支笔能够把声音转换成文字,表示一种能力,应用can,故选A。八、选择题37.D解析:D【详解】句意:——凯特在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。——她给了我们多大的惊喜啊!她以前英语不好。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类:1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!2.How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据空后pleasant(形容词)+surprise(名词)可知,此处为what引导的感叹句;surprise惊喜,可数名词单数,且pleasant是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故选D。38.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你搞得一团糟!——对不起,我马上就把它清理干净。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类:1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!2.How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据空后:terrible(形容词)+mess(名词)可知,句子应是what引导的感叹句;mess,杂乱,此处是可数名词,且terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词,故应用不定冠词a。故选B。39.B解析:B【详解】句意:多么可怕的一次经历啊!幸运的是,我们现在都安全了。考查感叹句。该句的中心词是可数名词experience,表示一次经历,符合感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+(主谓)!”,terrible是辅音音素开头的的单词,用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。40.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:你给他提供了多么有用的建议呀!what+a/an+形容词+名词的单数;what+形容词+不可数名词;what+形容词+可数名词的复数;How+adj+主语+谓语。结合句意,故选D。考点:考查感叹句的用法。41.B解析:B【详解】句意:你做的食物多好吃啊!谢谢你的款待,我确实很喜欢。考查感叹句。A.Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他;B.What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他;C.Howa错误;D.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他。根据句中结构“______delicious(形容词food(不可数名词)you(主语)cook(谓语!”可知,故选B。【点睛】英语感叹句:感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1.what引导的感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它;What+a+形容词(辅音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它;What+an+形容词(元音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如:Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引导的感叹句:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如:Howtalltheboyis!本题考查what引导的感叹句。42.无43.无九、选择题44.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你发传单在干什么?——为了让人们更加关心留守儿童。How如何,Why为什么,What什么,Who谁。此处作为介词for的宾语,故用代词what。故选C。45.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:——你在这学校学习了多长时间了?——接近3年了。A问频率;B问距离;C问不可数名词的数或价格;D问多长时间。根据回答,问句是问的多长时间。故选D。46.B解析:B【详解】句意:——十几岁的时候,我从学校到了船上生活。——你会在海上呆多少天?想家吗?考查疑问词组辨析。Howlong多久;Howmany多少,提问可数名词复数;Howmuch多少,提问不可数名词;Howsoon多快。根据题干“days”可知这里问的是数量,days是可数名词复数,用Howmany提问。故选B。【点睛】47.A解析:A【详解】句意:——蒂米,你多久去看一次你的祖父母?——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多长时间一次;howlong多长;howfast多快;howmany多少。根据“Onceaweek”可知一周一次,是表示频率,特殊疑问句用howoften来提问。故选A。十、选择题48.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我希望有一天能在太空旅行。——那不只是一个梦。据报道,第一家太空酒店将在不久的将来建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“inthenearfuture.”可知,时态为将来时,又因“thefirstspacehotel”与“build”之间是被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动willbebuilt。故选D。49.D解析:D【详解】句意:我们确信我们城市的环境通过我们的努力在不远的将来会得到很大的改善。考查一般将来时的被动语态。improved是动词过去式;wasimproved是一般过去时的被动语态;hasimproved是现在完成时;willbeimproved一般将来时的被动语态。本题是that引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合inthenearfuture可知用一般将来时,主语theenvironment是动词improve的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为“will+be+过去分词”;结合选项,可知前面三项不符合句意结构,故选D。50.D解析:D【详解】句意:——杨老师,今天下午我们什么时候离开学校?——直到教室被打扫干净才离开。考查一般现在时被动语态。hascleaned现在完成时;willclean一般将来时;willbecleaned一般将来时被动语态;iscleaned一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。51.B解析:B【详解】句意:——足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗?——是的,但是现在全世界都在踢。考查时态,A.plays动词三单形式;B.isplayed一般现在时的被动语态;C.isplaying现在进行时;D.hasplayed现在完成时。根据now可知应该用现在时,但是主语是it=soccer,应该是足球被踢,所以应该用被动语态,故选B。十一、选择题52.B解析:B【解析】这题考查时态,从后面的Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.我希望他好后可以找个出版商,说明是现在正在写。选B。53.D解析:D【详解】句意:——海伦,你在星期一的英语比赛怎么样?——我不知道,我正在等结果。我被告知将它将在两天后出来。考查时态。根据“Ihavenoidea”可知,此处表示我现在不知道,现在正在等结果,因此用现在进行时,故选D。54.B解析:B【详解】句意:我父亲下周要动身去北京。考查时态。根据“nextweek”可知句子用一般将来时,leavefor...动身去某地,表示“位移”的动词可用现在进行时表示将来,结构是bedoing。故选B。55.A解析:A【详解】句意:——霍金夫人,彼得可以和我们一起玩游戏吗?——等一会儿,他正在洗澡。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“Waitaminute.”可知,彼得现在正在洗澡,强调动作正在进行,所以时态应该用现在进行时,结构为:am/is/are+动词的现在分词,主语He为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。56.C解析:C【详解】句意:我现在必须离开了,我哥哥正在外面等我。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“Imustleavenow.”可知,我哥哥现在正在外面等我,时态是现在进行时,结构:am/is/are+动词ing,主语Mybrother是第三人称单数,故be动词用is。故选C。57.A解析:A【详解】句意:——汤姆,你的小妹妹在哪里?——她现在正在后院玩。考查时态。根据问句“whereisyourlittlesister”及后面的now可知,此处强调动作正在进行,应该用现在进行时,构成为am/is/aredoing,此处主语是第三人称单数,所以用isplaying。故选A。58.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我能和布朗先生通电话吗?——很抱歉,他现在正在办公室召开重要的会议。考查现在进行时。根据语境及“atthemoment”可知,打来电话的时候,布朗先生正在开会,时态用现在进行时,结构为am/is/aredoing。又因为主语为He,单数,be动词用is。故选C。十二、选择题59.B解析:B【详解】句意:爱丽丝喜欢游泳,但是她家附近没有游泳池。考查连词。and和;but但是;unless除非;because因为。根据句意可知前后语句带有转折,喜欢游泳却没有游泳池。故选B。60.D解析:D【详解】句意:——打扰一下。你有一张两座的桌子吗?——我很抱歉,现在没有座位了。您介意等一会儿吗?考查连词辨析。so所以;or或者;and和;but但是。本句中用于表示歉意的话语后,引起一个分句,but本身无意

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