浙江省绍兴市越城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末学业水平考英语试卷(教师版)

浙江省绍兴市越城区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末学业水平考英语试卷一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。（2025九上·越城期末）完形填空IvanPavlovwasafamousRussianphysiologist.Hisworkhadagreatinfluenceontheunderstandingof1．animalsandhumanslearn.PavlovwasborninRyazan,Russiain1849.Hestudied2．attheUniversityofSt.Petersburg.Hewasveryinterestedinthefunctionsofthebody.Duringhisresearch,Pavlovfocusedonthedigestivesystem.Henoticedthatdogswouldsalivate(流口水)notonlywhentheywereeating,butalsowhentheysawthepersonwhousually3．them.Thismadehimthinkabouttherelationshipbetweenstimulus(刺激)andreaction.Hebegantodosometests.Hewouldringabell4．hegavefoodtothedogs.Afterdoingthisseveraltimes,thedogswouldsalivatejustatthesoundofthebell,eveniftherewasno5．.Thiswasaveryimportantdiscovery.Pavlovcalledthisa"conditionedreflex(条件反射)".Hisworkshowedthatanimalscouldlearnto6．acertainsignalwithanaction.Ofcourse,histestswerevery7．designed.Hecontinuedhisresearchformanyyears.Hisfindingswerenotonlyimportantforunderstandinganimals,butforunderstanding8．.Psychologistsandeducatorswerealsoveryinterestedinhiswork.Pavlovwasaperfectlyhard-workingscientist.Hespentalotofhisowntimeinhislaboratory.Hewasalways9．newwaystotesthisideas.Hisworkinspiredmanyotherscientiststostudylearningand10．.Hereceivedmanyprizesforhisachievementstoscience.Eveninhislateryears,Pavlovwasstillactiveinresearch.Hewasalwayscuriousaboutnewthings.Hewantedtoknowmoreabouthowthe11．worked.Pavlovdiedin1936,buthisworkliveson.Hisideasarestill12．today.Histestsareoftenusedasexamplesintextbooks.ManystudentswhoshowinterestinpsychologyorbiologylearnaboutPavlov'stests.Hisworkhashelpedusto13．howwelearnandhowourmindsrespondtoadifferentstimulus.Pavlov'sresearchalsohaspracticalapplications.Forexample,in14．,teacherscanusetheideaofconditionedreflextohelpstudentslearnbetter.IvanPavlovwasagreatscientist.Hisworkhaslefta15．markonthehistoryofscience.1．A．how B．what C．where D．whether2．A．art B．medicine C．music D．dance3．A．fed B．played C．walked D．trained4．A．unless B．though C．after D．before5．A．water B．time C．food D．cry6．A．connect B．admire C．forget D．punish7．A．terribly B．carefully C．normally D．possibly8．A．plants B．humans C．machines D．buildings9．A．dealingwith B．givingawayC．pickingout D．thinkingabout10．A．problems B．praises C．habits D．behaviors11．A．brain B．prizes C．news D．sound12．A．questioned B．studied C．forgotten D．avoided13．A．doubt B．remember C．promise D．understand14．A．cooking B．driving C．education D．medicine15．A．strange B．sudden C．funny D．big【答案】1．A；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．B；9．D；10．D；11．A；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．D【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了俄罗斯著名生理学家巴甫洛夫，讲述了他对动物和人类学习方面的研究，包括条件反射的发现过程、研究的意义、对心理学和教育学等领域的影响以及其研究的实际应用等，强调他的研究在科学史上留下深刻印记。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先快速浏览全文，跳过空格，大致了解文章的主旨大意和体裁；接着逐个分析空格，结合上下文语境进行推理；对于涉及语法的空格，要运用所学的语法知识进行判断，这包括时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词等语法点的应用，复查验证答案。1．句意：他的工作对理解动物和人类怎样学习有很大的影响。A：how怎样；B：what什么；C：where哪里；D：whether是否。"hadagreatinfluenceontheunderstandingof"与".animalsandhumanslearn"构成复合句，宾语从句缺少引导词。从"IvanPavlovwasafamousRussianphysiologist"可知，他的影响是在这理解动物和人类的学习方式方面，因此用"how"作从句的引导词。故答案为：A。2．句意：他在圣彼得堡大学学习医学。A：art艺术；B：medicine医学；C：music音乐；D：dance舞蹈。根据前文提到他是生理学家，且"Hewasveryinterestedinthefunctionsofthebody."（他对身体的功能很感兴趣），说明他学习的是与身体相关的学科，医学符合。故答案为：B。3．句意：他注意到狗不仅在吃东西的时候流口水，而且当它们看到通常喂它们的人时也会流口水。A：fed喂；B：played玩；C：walked散步；D：trained训练。根据"whentheywereeating"，可知这时狗看到的人应该是喂它们的人。因此在狗的潜意识里，看到主人就想到被投喂，所以流口水；"fed"符合狗与人的这种互动关系。故答案为：A。4．句意：他在给狗食物之前会摇铃。A：unless除非；B：though虽然；C：after在……之后；D：before在……之前。依据：后文"Afterdoingthisseveraltimes,thedogswouldsalivatejustatthesoundofthebell"（这样做了几次之后，狗一听到铃声就会流口水），说明是在给食物之前摇铃建立条件反射。故答案为：D。5．句意：这样做了几次之后，狗一听到铃声就会流口水，即使没有食物。A：water水；B：time时间；C：food食物；D：cry哭。依据"Hewouldringabellbeforehegavefoodtothedogs"，可知即使没有"food"，狗也会因铃声流口水，符合实验逻辑。故答案为：C。6．句意：他的工作表明动物能够学会将某个信号和某个动作联系起来。A：connect联系；B：admire钦佩；C：forget忘记；D：punish惩罚。根据前文条件反射的实验，狗将铃声（信号）和流口水（动作）联系起来，"connect...with..."是固定搭配，表示"把……和……联系起来"。故答案为：A。7．句意：当然，他的测试设计得非常仔细。A：terribly非常，很；B：carefully仔细地；C：normally正常地；D：possibly可能地。根据常识可知，作为科学家的实验，为了保证结果的准确性和科学性，应该是设计得很"carefully"。故答案为：B。8．句意：他的发现不仅对理解动物很重要，而且对理解人类也很重要。A：plants植物；B：humans人类；C：machines机器；D：buildings建筑物。根据前文"Hisworkhadagreatinfluenceontheunderstandingofhowanimalsandhumanslearn."，可知这里与动物对应的是"humans"。故答案为：B。9．句意：他总是思考测试他的想法的新方法。A：dealingwith处理；B：givingaway赠送；C：pickingout挑选；D：thinkingabout思考。根据前文"Pavlovwasaperfectlyhard-workingscientist.Hespentalotofhisowntimeinhislaboratory"可知科学家需要不断探索，对于测试想法应该是"思考"新方法。故答案为：D。10．句意：他的工作激励了许多其他科学家研究学习和行为。A：problems问题；B：praises赞扬；C：habits习惯；D：behaviors行为。根据前文"Hisworkhadagreatinfluenceontheunderstandingofhowanimalsandhumanslearn."，这里与研究学习并列的应该是"behaviors"，即研究学习和行为。故答案为：D，11．句意：他想知道更多关于大脑是如何工作的。A：brain大脑；B：prizes奖品；C：news新闻；D：sound声音。根据前文"Hewasveryinterestedinthefunctionsofthebody."提到他的研究是关于身体功能的，结合"Thismadehimthinkabouttherelationshipbetweenstimulus(刺激)andreaction."，这里应该是想知道"brain"如何工作。故答案为：A。12．句意：他的想法今天仍然在被研究。A：questioned质疑；B：studied研究；C：forgotten忘记；D：avoided避免。依据：后文"Histestsareoftenusedasexamplesintextbooks."（他的测试经常被用作教科书的例子），说明他的想法仍然在被"studied"。故答案为：B。13．句意：他的工作帮助我们理解我们是如何学习的以及我们的思维如何对不同的刺激做出反应。A：doubt怀疑；B：remember记得；C：promise承诺；D：understand理解。根据前文"ManystudentswhoshowinterestinpsychologyorbiologylearnaboutPavlov'stests"及后文"howwelearnandhowourmindsrespondtoadifferentstimulus."可知有了他的研究工作，我们可以更好地了解学习和思维反应的机制。故答案为：D。14．句意：例如，在教育领域，教师可以利用条件反射的想法帮助学生更好地学习。A：cooking烹饪；B：driving驾驶；C：education教育；D：medicine医学。根据"teacherscanusetheideaofconditionedreflextohelpstudentslearnbetter"（教师可以利用条件反射的想法帮助学生更好地学习），说明是在"education"领域。故答案为：C。15．句意：他的工作在科学史上留下了深刻的印记。A：strange奇怪的；B：sudden突然的；C：funny有趣的；D：big大的。"leaveabigmark"是固定表达，表示"留下深刻的印记"，符合语境。故答案为：D二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。（2025九上·越城期末）阅读理解TheVikings:64FascinatingFactsForKidsPaperback-May28,2015byBarryNagnusson(Author)3.7★★★☆☆12ratingsTheVikings(维京人)lefttheirhomelandtoliveinmuchofEuropeaswellaspartsofAsiaandAfrica.TheywentacrosstheAtlanticocean500yearsbeforeChristopherColumbustobecomethefirstEuropeanstosetfootinNorthAmerica.BarryMagnussonprovidesyouwithawide-ranginglistofimportantfactsabouttheVikingsandVikinghistory.HecoversVikingculture,Vikingfairytalesandmuchmore.Readingacompletehistorybookcanoftenbequitedifficultforayoungster,butGibbstakesyouthroughVikinghistoryin64easy-to-understandparts.WearesurethatthefactsabouttheVikingswillfascinateyouandinspireyoutofindoutmuchmoreabouttheseamazingpeoplewhocontrolledsomuchoftheknownworldfornearly300years.Thispaperback(平装本)issuitablefor9-year-oldsandolder.Chapters:WhoweretheVikings?/VikingShips/Trade&Exploration/DailyVikingLifeatHome/Appearance/VikingWarriors/VikingReligion/death&Burial/TheEndoftheVikings/AssortedVikingFactsReportanissuewiththisproductorseller16．WhydidtheVikingsleavetheirhome?A．TolistimportantfactsofEuropeans.B．Toliveinotherpartsoftheworld.C．TospreadVikinglanguageandculture.D．Tosellmoresuitablebooksforkids.17．Howmanychaptersarethereinthebook?A．64. B．300. C．9. D．10.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Dimensions"usetodescribe?A．Thesizeofthepage.B．Thepriceofthebook.C．Theaddressofthebookstore.D．Thetotalnumberofthepages.【答案】16．B17．D18．A【知识点】说明文；文学著作；细节理解；词义猜测；数字计算【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了一本名为《TheVikings:64FascinatingFactsForKids》的书，书中涵盖了维京人的文化、童话等诸多重要事实，以简单易懂的方式讲述维京历史，适合9岁及以上儿童阅读，还介绍了书的章节以及书的尺寸等信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后阅读题目，再返回原文阅读并找出。与题目对应的内容几次核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．细节理解题。根据"TheVikings(维京人)lefttheirhomelandtoliveinmuchofEuropeaswellaspartsofAsiaandAfrica."（维京人离开他们的家园，在欧洲大部分地区以及亚洲和非洲的部分地区生活。），可知维京人离开家园是为了生活在世界其他地方。故答案为：B。17．数字计算题题。根据"Chapters:WhoweretheVikings?/VikingShips/Trade&Exploration/DailyVikingLifeatHome/Appearance/VikingWarriors/VikingReligion/death&Burial/TheEndoftheVikings/AssortedVikingFacts"（章节：维京人是谁？/维京船只/贸易与探索/维京人的家庭日常生活/外貌/维京战士/维京宗教/死亡与埋葬/维京人的终结/各种维京事实），通过数章节标题可知一共有10个章节。故答案为：D。18．词义猜测题。根据"Dimensions5x0.07x8inches"（尺寸5×0.07×8英寸），可知"Dimensions"是用来描述页面大小的。故答案为：A。（2025九上·越城期末）阅读理解Oneday,mymomandIwerewaitinginlinetogetDisneylandtickets.Soon,justoneotherfamilywasaheadofus.Therewerefourchildren.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,allofthemstandinginline,twobytwobehindtheirparents,holdinghands.Theywereexcitedaboutwhattheywouldsee.PeoplecouldtelltheyhadneverbeentoDisneylandbefore.Itpromisedtobethebestpartoftheiryounglives.Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudlysaid,"Pleaseletmebuyfourchildren'sticketsandtwoadulttickets."Theticketladyquotedtheprice.Thefathergotalittlecloserandasked,"Howmuchdidyousay?"Theticketladyagainquotedtheprice.Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiskidsthathecouldn'ttakethemtoDisneyland?Seeingwhathappened,mymomputherhandinherpocket,pulledout＄200anddroppedthemontheground.(Wewerenotwealthyinanysenseoftheword!)Shereacheddown,pickedupthemoney,tappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,"Sir,thisfelloutofyourpocket."Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Butinareallyhardandembarrassing(尴尬)situation,hewasthankfulforhelp.Hetookmymother'shandwithbothofhisandheldthemoneytightly.Hislipwasshakingandatearwasrunningdownhisface,"thankyou,Madam.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily."MymotherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehome.Wedidn'tgotoDisneylandthatnight,butwedidn'tfeelsorry.19．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A．Thefourchildren'sparentsstoodbehindtheirkids.B．Thefourchildrenfromthesamefamilywereimpolite.C．Thewriterandthefourchildrenkneweachotherbefore.D．Thefamilywithfourchildrendidn'thavealotofmoney.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2referto?A．Thetrip. B．Theticket.C．Thedecision. D．Themoney.21．Howdidthefatherfeelwhenheknewtheprice?A．Excited. B．Embarrassed. C．Proud. D．Happy.22．Whatdoesthewriterbelieve?A．Someamusementparksareoverpriced.B．It'simportanttolookmoderninpublic.C．Anactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.D．EveryoneshouldvisitDisneylandatleastonce.【答案】19．D20．A21．B22．C【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者和妈妈排队买迪士尼门票时，前面有一个家庭，四个孩子穿着不贵，父母要买四张儿童票和两张成人票，得知价格后父亲很尴尬，妈妈假装捡到钱还给父亲，帮助了他们，虽没去成迪士尼但并不遗憾。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速浏览文章的标题、段落开头和结尾；接着仔细阅读问题，带着问题再详细阅读文章找答案。注意主题句和支撑句等，有助于理解文章或段落的主旨和细节。对于一些需要推断或归纳的问题，要仔细阅读文章中的相关部分，并尝试将信息整合起来，形成自己的理解。19．推理判断题。根据"Theirclotheswerenotexpensive"（他们的衣服不贵），可知这个有四个孩子的家庭没有很多钱。故答案为：D。20．词义指代题。根据"Theywereexcitedaboutwhattheywouldsee.PeoplecouldtelltheyhadneverbeentoDisneylandbefore.Itpromisedtobethebestpartoftheiryounglives."（他们对自己会看到的东西感到兴奋。人们可以看出他们从未去过迪斯尼乐园。这将是他们年轻生活中最美好的部分。），可知"It"指代的是这次旅行。故答案为：A。21．细节理解题。根据"Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiskidsthathecouldn'ttakethemtoDisneyland?"（他该怎么转身告诉他的孩子们他不能带他们去迪斯尼乐园呢？）以及"Butinareallyhardandembarrassing(尴尬)situation"（但在一个非常艰难和尴尬的情况下），可知父亲知道价格后很尴尬。故答案为：B。22．推理判断题。根据"hewasthankfulforhelp.Hetookmymother'shandwithbothofhisandheldthemoneytightly.Hislipwasshakingandatearwasrunningdownhisface,"thankyou,Madam.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily."（他对得到的帮助心怀感激。他用双手握住我母亲的手，紧紧地攥着那些钱。他的嘴唇在颤抖，一滴眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来，"谢谢您，夫人。这对我和我的家人来说真的意义重大"）及"Wedidn'tgotoDisneylandthatnight,butwedidn'tfeelsorry."（那天晚上我们没去成迪士尼乐园，但我们并不觉得遗憾），可知作者相信善举能带来很大的不同。故答案为：C。（2025九上·越城期末）阅读理解Manyofyouhaveprobablyhadthisexperience:Yougetonatrainandarereadytotakeanap(打盹)orreadabook,onlytofindthatthepassengerinfrontofyouiswatchingaTVshowonhistabletwithoutearphones.Thechildnexttoyouwon'tstopcrying.Andtheoldladybehindyoutalksonherphoneduringthewholetrip.Wishthetraincouldbelessnoisy?Theremightbeasolutionforyou.TheBeijingShanghaihigh-speedrailway,oneofChina'sbusiesthigh-speedraillines,havehad"quiet"railwaycars.Inquietcars,onboardvideoshavenosoundandannouncements(通告)aremadeatalowervoice.Doorsofthecarisshuttocutdownnoisefromothers.Trainattendants(列车员),accordingtoChina'snationalrailwayoperation.Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatthiskindofquietenvironmentshouldbeofferedinallcars.Theysaythathavingquietcarsmightgivepeopletheideathattheydon'tneedtobequietinnon-quietcars.WhilesomeInternetusersareinfavorofthenewservice,ithasalsoraiseddiscussionaboutjusthowquiettravelersshouldbeinquietcars.Manypeoplehaveraisedquestionssuchas"WhatifIsnore?"and"Canwetalktoourtravelfriendsifweneedto?"23．WhatdoesParagraph1showus?A．Travelingbytrainisverycommon.B．Peopledoallkindsofthingsontrains.C．ManypeoplewatchTVshowsontrains.D．Peopleontrainsaresometimesverynoisy.24．WhichofthefollowingisthefactaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Trainannouncementscannotbemade.B．Thedoorsofthesecarsusuallystayclosed.C．Passengersarenotallowedtowatchvideos.D．Nobodymakessurepassengersfollowtherules.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"infavorof"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．inneedof B．insupportofC．insearchof D．inmemoryof26．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Therulesshouldbeclearer.B．Mostpeopledisliketheservice.C．Theserviceisbetterforchildren.D．Alltrainsshouldbecompletelyquiet.【答案】23．D24．B25．B26．A【知识点】议论文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文先描述了火车上乘客制造噪音的常见现象，接着介绍京沪高铁设置了"静音车厢"，阐述了静音车厢的相关规定，还提及一些人认为应在所有车厢提供安静环境，同时新服务也引发了关于在静音车厢应安静到何种程度的讨论。

【点评】考查阅读理解。需要注意先读懂文章大意，根据关键词在文中寻找答案。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。23．推理判断题。根据第一段描述的火车上"Yougetonatrainandarereadytotakeanap(打盹)orreadabook,…thewholetrip"（你上了火车，准备小睡一下或看书……整个旅程），可知火车上的人有时很吵。故答案为：D。24．细节理解题。根据第二段中"Doorsofthecarisshuttocutdownnoisefromothers."（车厢门关闭以减少来自其他地方的噪音），可知这些车厢的门通常保持关闭是一个事实。故答案为：B。25．词义猜测题。根据"WhilesomeInternetusersareinfavorofthenewservice,ithasalsoraiseddiscussion..."（虽然一些网民"infavorof"这项新服务，但它也引发了讨论……），前后是转折关系，可知虽然这项新服务是否应该推行，引发后续讨论，"因此insupportof"意为"支持"。故答案为：B。26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中人们提出的""WhatifIsnore?（如果我打鼾怎么办？）"and"Canwetalktoourtravelfriendsifweneedto?"（如果我们需要，我们能和旅伴交谈吗？）"等问题，可知规则应该更清晰。故答案为：A。（2025九上·越城期末）阅读理解Withapairofglassesandgentlemanner,SiewTeWongcouldbedescribedasaMalaysianClarkKent(afictionalcharacterinSuperman).ThiswildlifebiologistislikeaSuperman—atirelessprotectoroftheworld'ssmallestbearspecies:thesunbear."Ioftencallthesunbearaforgottenspecies,"Wongsaid."WhenIfirststarted,20yearsago,noonehadeverstudiedsunbears.Mostpeopledidnotknowthattheyevenexisted,"Ashestudiedtheanimalandrealizedthedangeritfacedfromdeforestationandillegal(不合法的)hunting,heknewthebearswereinserioustrouble."ThemoreIlearnaboutthem,themoreIcare.ThemoreIcare,themoreIworry,"hesaid."Ihavetohelpthem."Today,Wong'sworkplace,theBorneanSunBearConservationCenteristheonlysunbearsanctuary(保护区)intheworld.SunbearsarefoundintherainforestsofSouthAsia,andthesmallbearsplayabigroleinkeepingthesewoodlandshealthy.Manyplantsandanimalsdependonthemtospreadseeds,createnestingsitesandcontrolthetermite(白蚁)population.Healthyrainforestsprovidecleanairandwatertotheentireworld.Butthesunbearpopulationhasdroppedby30%duringthelastthirtyyears.Now,44sunbearsliveatWong'scenter.Allofthemweremadeloseparentsbyillegalhuntingorsavedfromcaptivity(囚禁).Thecenterhasalsobecomeoneoftheleadingtourism(旅游业)destinationsinthearea."Theycanseehowspecialthesunbearisandlearnabouthowtheirsurvival(生存)isimportanttoours,"Wongsaid,"sotheycantakesomeactionwhentheygobackhome."ForWong,thisworkissimplyhisresponsibility."Sunbearshavebecomepartofmyfamily.Whenthey'reendangered,Icareforthem.Whentheyareintrouble,Ispeakforthem,"hesaid."Iwanttobethevoiceforthesunbear,tofightforthesunbear,toensurethesurvivalofthesunbear.Butmygoalistosavetheentireforestecosystem(生态系统)andthatissoimportanttothesurvivalofhumans.Iwantbearstoliveintheforestandnotincaptivity."27．WhatwasthesituationasWongfirststartedtostudysunbears?A．Theywerepaidlittleattention.B．Theywereagreatdangertohumans.C．Theywerewellfedbythelocalpeople.D．Theyweretrulyregardedasvaluableanimals.28．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofhealthyrainforests.B．AnintroductiontotherainforestsofSouthAsia.C．Apeacefullivingsituationofanimalsinrainforests.D．Sunbearsplayaroleinkeepingabalanceofrainforests.29．WhydoesWongbuildhissunbearcenterasaleadingtourismplace?A．Tomakethiscenterricher.B．Toprotecttheforestinthecenter.C．Tomakethecenterlessendangered.D．Toraiseattentionaboutsunbearsthroughthecenter.30．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．A"Star"amongtheSunB．A"Guard"oftheSunBearsC．A"Competitor"intheSunBearsD．A"Director"fromtheSunBears【答案】27．A28．D29．D30．B【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；推理判断；标题选择；段落大意【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了野生生物学家SiewTeWong致力于保护世界最小的熊种——太阳熊。他建立了世界上唯一的太阳熊保护区，介绍了太阳熊的生存现状、对雨林生态系统的重要性，以及他建立保护区作为旅游景点的目的和愿景。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快速浏览文章的标题、段落开头和结尾；接着仔细阅读问题，带着问题再详细阅读文章找答案。注意主题句和支撑句等，有助于理解文章或段落的主旨和细节。对于一些需要推断或归纳的问题，要仔细阅读文章中的相关部分，并尝试将信息整合起来，形成自己的理解。27．推理判断题。根据"WhenIfirststarted,20yearsago,noonehadeverstudiedsunbears.Mostpeopledidnotknowthattheyevenexisted"（20年前，当我刚开始研究时，没有人研究过太阳熊。大多数人甚至不知道它们的存在），可知Wong刚开始研究太阳熊时，它们很少被关注。故答案为：A。28．段落大意题。根据"SunbearsarefoundintherainforestsofSouthAsia,andthesmallbearsplayabigroleinkeepingthesewoodlandshealthy.Manyplantsandanimalsdependonthemtospreadseeds,createnestingsitesandcontrolthetermite(白蚁)population."（太阳熊生活在南亚的雨林中，这些小熊在保持这些森林健康方面发挥着重要作用。许多动植物依靠它们传播种子、创造筑巢地点和控制白蚁数量。），可知第三段主要讲太阳熊在维持雨林平衡中发挥作用。故答案为：D。29．推理判断题。根据"Thecenterhasalsobecomeoneoftheleadingtourism(旅游业)destinationsinthearea.'Theycanseehowspecialthesunbearisandlearnabouthowtheirsurvival(生存)isimportanttoours,'Wongsaid,'sotheycantakesomeactionwhentheygobackhome.'"（该中心也成为该地区主要的旅游目的地之一。"他们可以看到太阳熊有多特别，并了解它们的生存对我们的重要性，"Wong说，"这样他们回家后就可以采取一些行动。"），可知Wong把太阳熊中心建成一个主要的旅游景点是为了通过这个中心提高人们对太阳熊的关注。故答案为：D。30．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了SiewTeWong保护太阳熊的事迹，他就像太阳熊的"守护者"，A"星星"（"Star"有明星之意，文中并未体现太阳熊相关像明星的内容，该选项不合适）；B"太阳熊的‘守护者'"符合文意；C"太阳熊中的‘竞争者'"文中未体现竞争相关；D"来自太阳熊的‘导演'"也不符合文章主旨。故答案为：B。三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。（2025九上·越城期末）任务型阅读-多任务混合Thereisanoldsaying,"Takethetimetostopandsmelltheflowers."31．Mygrandmotherknewjusthowtodothat.Shegrewflowerswithsoil(土壤),waterandlove.Soherbackgardenwasfilledwithbeautifulflowers.Shewouldsmilewhenshesawthesunshinedownonthem.Inherfrontgarden,sheplantedcolourfulflowers.32．MymomandIusedtowalkaroundtheflowersandenjoytheirsmells.Also,beautifulbutterfliesflewdownonthemfromtimetotime.Grandmanotonlyplantedflowersinthegardensbutalsoplantedflowersinourhearts.Herdeliciousdinnersmadewithloveencouragedus.33．Herhugsandkisseswerethesunshinethatkeptourownlovegrowingdayafterday.Whydon'tyoutakethetimetoplantafewflowersyourselftoday.Showyoursmiles,kindnessandlove.34．Makethisworldbrighterandbrighterwithyoursunshine.A．Theycametoenjoythenicesmells.B．Plantyourwishes,talentsandpleasure.C．Hersweetsmilesalwaysmadeushappy.D．Youcouldseered,whiteandyellowflowersinit.E.Ithinkweshouldalsotakethetimetoplantflowers.Afterreadingthispassage,whatkindofpersondoyouthinkGrandmais?（Answerinnomorethan20words）35．【答案】31．E；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．略【知识点】记叙文；植物种植【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了祖母如何通过种植花朵以及用爱制作美食、给予拥抱和亲吻等方式，在花园和"我们"心中种下花朵，最后呼吁读者也花时间种下自己的愿望、才能和快乐，用"阳光"让世界更明亮，并提出问题让读者评价祖母是怎样的人。

A.Theycametoenjoythenicesmells.他们来享受这美妙的气味。

B.Plantyourwishes,talentsandpleasure.种下你的愿望、才能和快乐。

C.Hersweetsmilesalwaysmadeushappy.她甜美的微笑总是让我们开心。

D.Youcouldseered,whiteandyellowflowersinit.你可以在里面看到红色、白色和黄色的花。

E.Ithinkweshouldalsotakethetimetoplantflowers.我认为我们也应该花时间种花。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做还原阅读题时，要理解文章主旨，识别段落主题，寻找线索，注意上下文连贯性，利用排除法，注意细节，并检查答案。31．根据前文"Thereisanoldsaying,'Takethetimetostopandsmelltheflowers.'"（有句老话说："花点时间停下来闻闻花香"），后文讲述祖母种花等相关内容，可知此处应引出要像老话说的那样去做，E选项"Ithinkweshouldalsotakethetimetoplantflowers."符合语境。故答案为：E。32．根据前文"Inherfrontgarden,sheplantedcolourfulflowers."（在她的前花园里，她种了五颜六色的花），可知接下来应描述花园里花的颜色等相关内容，D选项"Youcouldseered,whiteandyellowflowersinit."符合语境。故答案为：D。33．根据前文"Herdeliciousdinnersmadewithloveencouragedus."（她用爱做的美味晚餐鼓舞了我们），后文"Herhugsandkisseswerethesunshinethatkeptourownlovegrowingdayafterday."（她的拥抱和亲吻是让我们的爱日复一日增长的阳光），可知此段应描述祖母让我们感受到爱等相关内容，C选项"Hersweetsmilesalwaysmadeushappy."符合语境。故答案为：C。34．根据前文"Whydon'tyoutakethetimetoplantafewflowersyourselftoday."（为什么今天你不花点时间自己种几朵花呢？）及"Showyoursmiles,kindnessandlove."（展现你的微笑、善良和爱），后文"Makethisworldbrighterandbrighterwithyoursunshine."（用你的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮），可知此处应是说种下一些美好的东西，B选项"Plantyourwishes,talentsandpleasure."符合语境。故答案为：B。35．推理判断题。根据"Shegrewflowerswithsoil(土壤),waterandlove."（她用土壤、水和爱种花），"Herdeliciousdinnersmadewithloveencouragedus."（她用爱做的美味晚餐鼓舞了我们），"Herhugsandkisseswerethesunshinethatkeptourownlovegrowingdayafterday."（她的拥抱和亲吻是让我们的爱日复一日增长的阳光。）等，可知祖母是一个充满爱、善良和温暖的人。故答案为：Grandmaisapersonfulloflove,kindnessandwarmth.四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。（2025九上·越城期末）选词填空-短文eatsouthheightusuallylieonInautumn,youmaynoticeshrubs(灌木)withlong(拱形枝干)ofshinypurpleberries.ThatbeautifulplantistheBeautyberry.ThisnativeiscommonlyfoundinFloridaandthe36．UnitedStates.Theshrubisknownforitsspecialpurpleberries,which37．bloomattheendofsummerandthenbearbrightpurplefruitthatlastsuntillateautumnandwinter,addingatouchofbrightcolortoitsenvironment.AmericanBeautyberrycanreachthe38．of1to2meters,withoppositegreenleavesandsmallpinkpurpleflowersinsummer.Butinwinter,itlosesallitsleaves.Itsmostnoticeablefeatureistheroundpurpleberries.Chinaisalsooneofthecentersofthisplant.Thereareabout46speciesofBeautyberryinChina,whichismainlyproducedinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.ThepoetLiuYizhiintheSongDynastymentioned:"Thepurplefruitsstill39．theears,andthegreenstamensdonotfloatinthecup(紫珠犹卧穗,青蕊未浮杯)",whichnicelydescribedtheshapeandgrowthhabitsoftheplant.Thenameofthisplantisquitebeautiful.Theseberriesprovidearichsourceoffoodforwildanimals,especiallybirds,althoughtheycannot40．byhumans.Also,Beautyberryisanaturalinsectrepellent(驱虫剂).【答案】36．southern；37．usually；38．height；39．lieon；40．beeaten【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了紫珠这种植物，包括它的分布地区、外观特征、在中国的情况以及它对野生动物的作用等。

eat吃；south南方；height高度；usually通常；lieon位于；躺在……上面

【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。根据空格前后的词汇和语法结构，判断空格处应填入的词性。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。36．句意：这种本地植物常见于佛罗里达和美国南部。根据"ThisnativeiscommonlyfoundinFloridaandthe...UnitedStates."（这种本地植物常见于佛罗里达和美国……），结合地理知识，佛罗里达位于美国南部，这里需要一个形容词修饰"UnitedStates"，表示"南部的"，"south"的形容词形式是"southern"。故答案为：southern。37．句意：它通常在夏末开花，然后结出明亮的紫色果实，一直持续到深秋和冬季。根据"which...bloomattheendofsummerandthenbearbrightpurplefruitthatlastsuntillateautumnandwinter"（它……在夏末开花，然后结出明亮的紫色果实，一直持续到深秋和冬季），可知描述这种植物的习性，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词"bloom"，表示"通常"，"usually"符合语境。故答案为：usually。38．句意：美国紫珠可以达到1到2米的高度。根据"AmericanBeautyberrycanreachthe...of1to2meters"（美国紫珠可以达到1到2米的……），可知说的是植物的高度，选heigt，名词。m'm'm'm"reachtheheightof..."是固定搭配，表示"达到……的高度"。故答案为：height。39．句意：宋代诗人刘一止提到："紫珠犹卧穗，青蕊未浮杯"。根据"ThepoetLiuYizhiintheSongDynastymentioned:'Thepurplefruitsstill...theears,andthegreenstamensdonotfloatinthecup'"（宋代诗人刘一止提到："紫珠犹……穗，青蕊未浮杯"），句子缺少谓语动词，选"lieon"，"位于；呈现"的意思。这里描述的是紫珠果实的状态，有一般现在时，主语Thepurplefruits时复数，lieon有原形。句故答案为：lieon。40．句意：这些浆果为野生动物，尤其是鸟类，提供了丰富的食物来源，尽管它们不能被人类食用。根据"Theseberriesprovidearichsourceoffoodforwildanimals,especiallybirds,althoughtheycannot...byhumans."（这些浆果为野生动物，尤其是鸟类，提供了丰富的食物来源，尽管它们不能被人类……），可知鸟儿喜欢吃这种野果，而人类不吃，选动词eat。从"byhumans"可知要用被动语态：be+过去分词；在情态动词can后be用原形，"eat"的过去分词是"eaten"。故答案为：beeaten。五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。（2025九上·越城期末）阅读填空Inasmalltown,therelivedayoungboynamedAlex.Fromasfarbackashecouldremember,Alexhaddreamedofbecominganastronaut.Hisroomwasfullofpostersofrocketships,imagininghimself41．(在其中)them.Yet,ashegrewolder,peoplearoundhimbeganto42．(怀疑)hisdream.Theytoldhimthatbecominganastronautwas43．(不可能)foraboyfromasmalltown.ButAlexremainedundeterred,forhebelievedinthepowerofdreams.Heworkedhardathisstudies,excellinginmathandscience.Hereadeverybookaboutspacehecouldfindandbuiltmodelrocketsinhis44．(空闲)time.Hisdeterminationwasunwavering,andhespenthours45．(准备)forhisdream.Whenhereachedhighschool,anastronautvisitedtogiveatalk.Alexjumpedatthe46．(机会)tospeakwithhimandlearnmoreaboutthepathtobecominganastronaut.TheastronautwasimpressedbyAlex'spassionandgavehimadviceonhowtobesuccessful.Withthisnewfound47．['nɒlɪdʒ],Alexsethissightsonatopuniversitytostudyaerospaceengineering.Heknewitwouldn'tbeeasy,buthewasreadytofaceeverychallenge.Years48．[pɑ:st],andAlex'shardworkpaidoff.Hegraduatedwithhonorsandwasacceptedintoanastronaut49．(训练)program.Hisdreamwasfinallywithinreach.Withastrongheartandamindfocusedonlearning,hehadreachedforthestarsand50．(甚至)touchedthem.【答案】41．among；42．doubt；43．impossible；44．free；45．preparing；46．chance；47．knowledge；48．passed；49．training；50．even【知识点】记叙文；自我提升【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了来自一个小镇的男孩A