【02-暑假预习】专题04 Unit 4 Living with technology (选择必修二) (知识全梳理-考点精准练) (学生版)-2025年新高二英语暑假衔接讲练 (译林版)

PAGE1专题04Unit4Livingwithtechnology(选择必修二)（知识全梳理&考点精准练）内容导航——预习三步曲第一步：学析教材学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习练习题讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法练考点强知识：7大核心考点精准练第二步：记串知识识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握第三步：测过关测稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升重点单词1．inputn．输入的信息，投入vt.(input，input)输入(信息)2．capacityn．领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量3．analyse(AmEanalyze)vt.分析4．massiveadj.巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的5．breakthroughn．重大进展，突破adj.突破性的6．murdervt.&n．谋杀，凶杀7．posevt.造成，产生；提问，质询vi.摆好姿势n．姿势8．apparentlyadv.显然，可见9．warningn．警告，先兆；警戒10．alternativen．可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的11．decreasevt.&vi.减少，降低n．减少，降低12．denyvt.否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受13．quantityn．数量；大量14．spyvi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见n．间谍15．monitorvt.监视，跟踪调查；监听n．显示屏；监测器；班长16．highlightn．最好(或最精彩)的部分vt.突出，强调；使醒目17．buryvt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入18．contemporaryadj.当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的n．同代人，同辈人19．virtualadj.虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的20．definitionn．定义；释义，解释21．practicaladj.实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有用的；实事求是的22．academicadj.教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的23．twinn．双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一adj.双胞胎之一的；成对的，成双的24．clonen．好像一模一样的人，复制品；克隆动物(或植物)vt.克隆，以无性繁殖技术复制25．barriern．障碍，阻力；屏障，障碍物；分界线，隔阂26．initialadj.最初的，开始的n．首字母27．expensen．费用；开销；开支重点单词拓展1．financen．财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理vt.提供资金→financialadj.财政的；金融的；资金的2．threatenvt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓→threatn．威胁，恐吓3．commitvt.犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间)vi.全心全意投入，忠于→committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的→commitmentn．承诺；保证；奉献4．crimen．罪，罪行；犯罪活动→criminaln．罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的5．urgevt.敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策n．冲动，强烈的欲望→urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的→urgencyn．紧急；急迫6．demandvt.需要；强烈要求n．要求，所需之物；需求，需要→demandingadj.(工作)要求高的，费力的；(人)苛求的7．greedyadj.贪心的，贪婪的→greedn．贪婪，贪心8．recognitionn．识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识→recognizevt.认出，识别；承认9．distributionn．分发，分送；分配，分布→distributevt.分配；散布；分发10．predictvt.预言，预告→predictionn．预测；预言11．illegaladj.不合法的，非法的→legaladj.法律许可的，合法的→legallyadv.法律上，合法地→illegallyadv.违法地，非法地12．concludevt.&vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止→conclusionn．结论；推论13．justifiedadj.合乎情理的，事出有因的；有正当理由的→justifyvt.证明……正当；替……辩护14．engagevt.&vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系→engagementn．婚约；约会→engagedadj.忙于，从事于15．optimisticadj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的→optimismn．乐观；乐观主义16．annoyvt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→annoyedadj.愤怒的，生气的→annoyingadj.讨厌的；恼人的→annoyancen．烦恼17．globen．球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界→globaladj.全球的；总体的；球形的18．envyn．&vt.羡慕，忌妒→enviousadj.羡慕的；嫉妒的重点短语1．(build)castlesintheair(建)空中楼阁，幻想，空想2．tonamebutafew略举几例3．fallvictimto受伤，受损，被害4．breakinto强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入5．inlargequantities大量，大批6．spyon暗中监视，窥探7．attheforefrontof处于最前列，进入重要地位8．ahostof许多，大量9．boildownto归结为，基本问题是10．attheexpenseof在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下11．likeweeds大量重点句型1．过去分词短语作后置定语Aswebecomemoreandmoredependentoncomputers，somescientistsareurgingustothinkaboutthedangersposedbytheadvancesinAI.随着我们变得越来越依赖于电脑，一些科学家正敦促我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。2．whatif...WhatifItoldyouthatdoctorscouldcreateavirtual“twin”inordertopractisedelicatesurgerybeforeattemptingitonthepatient?如果我告诉你，医生可以先造出一个虚拟的“孪生病人”练习精密的手术，然后再在病人身上进行实际操作呢？3．before引导的时间状语从句Itwon’tbelongbeforevirtualmuseumsandinteractivethree-Dexhibitionsbecomecommon.用不了多久，虚拟博物馆和交互式三维展览就会变得司空见惯。4．状语从句的省略Whenshoppingonline，youcanlookforwardtobeingabletohaveyourownvirtualrealityclonetryonclothesandtoseeproductswith360-degreeviews.网上购物时，你可以期待拥有自己的虚拟现实克隆人替你试穿衣服、360度全方位查看商品。单元语法将来进行时一、将来进行时的形式肯定句：主语＋will/shallbe＋doing＋...否定句：主语＋will/shallnotbe＋doing＋...疑问句：Will/Shall＋主语＋be＋doing＋...?TheywillbeplayingfootballonSundaymorningduetotheclosureofthevenue.Theywon’tbeplayingfootballonSundaymorningduetotheclosureofthevenue.WilltheybeplayingfootballonSundaymorningduetotheclosureofthevenue.Willyoubestayingwithmeatthistimetomorrow?二、将来进行时的用法1．表示将来某一段时间内或者某一时刻正在进行的动作或者存在的状态，一般不带感情色彩。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。Don’tphonemebetween8∶00and9∶00tomorrowbecauseIwillbehavingaclassthen.明天8点到9点之间不要给我打电话，因为我那时正在上课。2．表示安排要做的事或预计会发生的事，多与表示将来的时间状语连用。Wewillbeattendingameetingthistimetomorrow，sowearesorrythatwewillnotbeseeingyouoffattheairport.明天这个时候我们将在开会，所以很抱歉我们不能去机场为你送别了。3．表示推测，will还有“大概”或“一定”的意思，即表示一种揣测或表示某种倾向或习惯性的动作。Ifwekeepworkinghardlikethis，wewillbemakingamiracle.如果我们继续像这样努力工作，我们会创造奇迹的。4．用于疑问句、条件状语从句或Ihope/think等后面的宾语从句中表示婉转口气或表达有礼貌地询问、请求等。Thelittleguyhuggedmetightlyandmurmured，“Whenshallwebemeetingagain?Iwillmissyou.”小家伙紧紧地抱着我，喃喃道：“我们什么时候能再见面？我会想念你的。”Ifyouwillbeneedingmeforhelp，pleaseletmeknow.如果你需要我的帮助，请告诉我。注意：在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在进行时代替将来进行时。易混辨析将来进行时与一般将来时的区别1．将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作，而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。At10o’clocktomorrow，shewillbestayinginherofficeandwritingareportforthemanager.明天10点钟，她将待在办公室，给经理写一份报告。Tomorrowmorning，shewillstayinherofficeandwriteareportforthemanager.明天早上，她将待在办公室，给经理写一份报告。2．将来进行时表示已有的安排，而一般将来时表示临时决定。DoctorWangwillbegivinganothertalkonthissubjectatthesametimenextweek.王博士将在下周的同一时间就这个话题再做一次演讲。(willbegivinganothertalk表示将来的计划安排)—Whattimeisit?—Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute，Iwillcheckitforyou.——现在几点了？——我不知道。但稍等一分钟，我帮你看一下。(willcheck表示临时决定)3．两者均可表示将来的动作，但用将来进行时语气更委婉。比较：Youhavespentsomuchtimeplayingfootball，butwhenwillyoubefinishingyourhomework?你花了这么多时间踢足球，但你什么时候完成你的家庭作业呢？(委婉地商量)Youhavespentsomuchtimeplayingfootball，butwhenwillyoufinishyourhomework?你花了这么多时间踢足球，但你什么时候完成你的家庭作业？(近似于要求和命令)4．有时将来进行时只是单纯地谈未来情况，而一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思。Marywon’tbepayingthisbillbecauseIinsistthatitbeonme.玛丽不会付这笔账单，因为我坚持由我买单。(单纯地谈未来的情况)Marywon’tpaythisbill，sinceshe’salwaysbeenmeanwithmoney.玛丽不会愿意付这笔账单的，因为她在花钱方面一向很吝啬。(表意愿)单句语法填空1.ThefilmVolunteers:TheBattleofLifeandDeathfeaturesover200adorablecharacters,________(commit)tothepeacefortheirmotherland.2.Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseof________(urge)todomyschoolworkimmediately.3.Theexperturgesthatyoungcouples________(set)asidesomemoneyeverymonthincaseofemergency.4.Shedemanded________(tell)everythingabouttheaccidentbecauseshewasconcernedaboutit.5.VincentvanGoghisrecognized________oneofthemostinfluentialpaintersinthehistoryofWesternart.6.TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativeto________(communicate)withothers.7.________(distribute)ofthefoodisgoingaheadusinganetworkoflocalchurchpeopleandothervolunteers.8.Overthepastseveralyears,theSouthAfricanpenguinshavebeen________thedecreaseinnumbers.9.Large________(quantity)ofwineareavailableforeventsandprivatefunctions.10.Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishands________(bury)inthepocketsofhisdarkovercoat.11.Wecansafelydrawthe________(conclude)thatmorepracticeiscrucialtoourdailystudy.12.WhatIwanttoknowisthatwhenhewasengaged________her?13.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotally________(engage)inacademiclife.14.I’mwritingtotellyouIcan’tgotoyourbirthdaypartybecauseofaprevious________(engage).15.Ifyouget________(annoy)withsomething,choosetosmileandlaughitoffinstead.16.Nomatter________youmaybe,youhavenorighttodosuchathing.17.Asamatteroffact,itwasalongtime________Iknewthetruth.18.I’mnotavailableatthreeo’clockthisSaturday.I________(wander)intheparkwithmydaughter,whichisaspecialtimeforher.二、完成句子1.Asshewascommittedtothecrucialresearch,sheseldomplayedwithherchildren.(句型转换)→________________________,sheseldomplayedwithherchildren.(形容词短语作状语)2.Hedemandedtobetoldeverythingatanytime.(同义句转换)→Hedemandedthathe________________________everythingatanytime.3.MostofpeoplerecognizedArthurMillertobeoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.(同义句转换)ArthurMiller________________________oneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.4.Contrarytopopularbelief,yourappetitewillbecomesmallerwhenyouaredoingmoderateexercise.(decrease)(同义句转换)→Contrarytopopularbelief,moderateexerciseactually________________________.5.Whereverhegoes,I’llfollowhim.(句型转换)→________________________hegoes,I’llfollowhim.6.Shewillbearrivingatabout8:30tomorrowmorning.(句型转换)→(改为否定句)→(改为一般疑问句)/考点1：threatenvt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓[threatn．威胁，恐吓；凶兆；构成威胁的人(或事物)threateningadj.恐吓的，具有威胁的]·threatentodosth威胁/扬言要做某事threatensbwithsth用某事威胁某人·athreattosb/sth对某人/某事的威胁underthreat受到威胁1.Beingstuckinabigfireis,andwearewithit.(threat)2．Lossofhabitatsisabigthreatlivingcreatures.考点2：urgevt.敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策n．强烈的欲望，冲动；迫切的需要(urgentadj.迫切的；紧急的urgentlyadv.迫切地；急切地urgencyn．紧迫，紧迫性)·urgesbtodosth敦促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth极力主张……做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth极力主张……做某事。·an/theurgetodosth做某事的强烈欲望·inurgentneed迫切需要；急需1．Unfortunately,theyfaceavarietyofdangersandmanyofthemarein(urge)needofprotection.Let’slookatsomespecificissues.2．Myparentsactivelyurgedme(take)advantageofeveryopportunitytopracticemyoralEnglish.考点3：warningn．警告，先兆；警戒(warnv．提醒注意；劝告；警告；告诫)•withoutwarning不预先通知；突然地•warnsb(not)todosth警告某人(不)要做某事warnsbof/aboutsth提醒/警告某人注意某事warnsbagainstdoingsth警告某人不要做某事warnthat...警告……1．Theywarnedhimthedangersofsailingaloneagainandagainbuthewouldn’tlisten.2．________(warn)ofdangerinthestreetlastnight,thelittlegirlhadtogohome,withafriend

followingher.考点4：demandvt.强烈要求；需要n．要求，所需之物；需求，需要(demandingadj.要求高的；费力的；难满足的)·demandtodosth要求做某事demandsthof/fromsb向某人要求某物demandthat...(should)dosth要求……做某事·meet/satisfyone’sdemand(s)满足某人的需要a/thedemandforsth对……的需求in(great)demand非常需要的；受欢迎的1．Itseemsthatyouarenotsuitableforthejob,forthisjobisphysically(demand).2．Shedemanded(tell)everythingabouttheaccidentbecauseshewasconcernedaboutit.考点5：recognitionn．识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识(recognizev．认出，识别；承认；接受，认可；赞赏recognizableadj.容易认出的，易于识别的)·beyond/outofrecognition认不出来，识别不出·recognize...as/tobe...承认/认为……是……Itisrecognizedthat...人们认为……1．TangYinsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservicebutgained(recognize)inpainting.考点6：alternativen．可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的havenoalternativebuttodosth别无选择只能做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth有做某事的选择analternativetosb/sth某人/物的替代品1．Ontheassumptionthatyouareavailable,Icancometoyourplace,or(alternative),wecanmeetsomewhereinthetown.2．Backinthe1990s,thecity’suniquegeographyforcedChongqing’stransportauthoritiestoseekalternativetoconventionalsubwaytrains.考点7：decreasevi.&vt.减少，降低；(使)变小或变少n．减少，降低·decreaseto减少到……decreaseby减少了……decreasefrom...to...从……减少到……·onthedecrease在减少1．Thepopulationofthiscountryisthedecrease.2．Thenumberofnewstudentsdecreased210160thisyear.(用适当的词填空)考点8：denyvt.否定，否认；拒绝接受，拒绝承认denydoingsth＝denyhavingdonesth否认做过某事denysbsth＝denysthtosb拒绝给予某人某物Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否认……1．It’sobviousthathedenied(copy)thedesignofothersanddefendedhimself.2．ThereisnodenyingChinaisplayinganimportantroleontheinternationalpoliticalstage.考点9：quantityn．大量；数量aquantityof/quantitiesof大量的inquantity在数量上；大量地inlargequantities大量，大批1．Largequantitiesofbooks(contribute)tothechildreninthecountrysidesincethen.2．Alargequantityofwaterhere(be)polluted.3．Large(quantity)ofwineareavailableforeventsandprivatefunctions.考点10：buryvt.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；覆盖；遮盖buryoneselfin＝beburiedin埋头于，专心于buryone’sfaceinone’shands双手掩面表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：beabsorbedin，belostin，bedevotedto，focuson，concentrateone’sattentionon等。1．Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishands(bury)inthepocketsofhisdarkovercoat.2．(bury)inmybook,Ididn’trealizeitwasraining.考点11：concludevt.&vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止(conclusionn．结论；结束)·conclude...from...从……中推断出……concludesthwith.../bydoing...以……结束……·reach/cometo/arriveat/drawaconclusion得出结论inconclusion＝toconclude总之，最后1．Wecannotcometoa(conclude)untilalltheevidencehasbeenexamined.2．Whentheprimeministerisabouttofinishhisspeech,healwaysconcludesitimportantpoints.考点12：engagevi.&vt.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系(engagedadj.已订婚的；占线的；使用中的engagementn．订婚；婚约；约会；诺言)·engagesbtodosth聘用某人做某事engage(sb)in...(使某人)从事；参与·beengagedtosb与某人订婚beengagedin(doing)sth忙于/从事于(做)某事1．Whenhumansengagesmalltalk,itactuallyprovidesafeelingofhappiness.2．Theprogramaimstoencouragestudentstoengagethemselvesmakingadifferenceinthesociety.考点13：annoyvt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰(annoyedadj.感到恼怒的，感到烦恼的annoyingadj.令人恼怒的，令人生气的，令人烦恼的annoyancen．恼怒，生气，烦恼；使人烦恼的事)·beannoyedwithsbat/about/forsth因某事生某人的气beannoyedtodosth因做某事而懊恼·toone’sannoyance使某人生气的是1．Muchtomy(annoy),hedidn'tconcentratehisattentiononEnglishclass.2．(annoy),hecriticizedmeformycarelessness.考点14：breakinto强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入breakout爆发；突然发生breakin打断；强行进入；破门而入breakdown分解；出故障；垮掉breakup终止；分手；打碎；破裂breakoff折断；中断；突然停止breakawayfrom离开；脱离当他听到考试又没通过的坏消息时，他哭了起来。(breakinto)Hewhenheheardthebadnewsthathedidn’tpasstheexamagain.考点14：“疑问词＋ever”引导让步状语从句/名词性从句【教材原句】Whateverhappens，we’llallbeinteractingwithdronesonadailybasis.无论发生什么，我们每天都会与无人机互动。(P48)•本句中的“whateverhappens”是“疑问词＋ever”引导的让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat，用法相同的还有whoever，whichever，whomever，wherever，whenever，however等。•whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom；引导名词性从句时可转化为相应的定语从句。•“nomatter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。

你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你所能做的一切都有帮助。(疑问词＋ever引导名词性从句)Yoursupportisveryimportanttoourwork.．知识导图记忆基础练一、单句语法填空1．TuYouyou’swinningtheNobelPrizeisasymbolofinternational(recognize)ofTraditionalChineseMedicine.2．Our(capable)forgivingcare,love,andattentionislimited.3．Pollutionis(threat)marinelife.4．Hundredsoflives(threaten)whenthebuildingscollapsedduringtheearthquakesinMyanmar.5．Wemustmake(mass)effortstoimprovethesituation.6．Myneighbor’shousewasbrokenlastnight,withsomevaluablejewelrystolen.7．Thedarkcloudsgatheringonthehorizonwereaclear________(warn)oftheapproachingstormthatwouldsoonsweepacrosstheplains.8．Distinctfromothergirls,shehadastrongpassionforscienceand(commit)herwholelifetoscientificresearch.9．Ithoughtshehadretired,but(apparent)shehasn’t.10．Hequicklyassessedwhat(alternative)wereopentohim.11．Sincemygrandmaretired,she(engage)inalotofmeaningfulactivities,suchasgardening,writing,paintingandbakingbread.12．Canyougiveamoreprecise(define)oftheword?13．Manyschoolsnowuse(virtually)realityforeducationaltraining.14．It’saninterestingideabuttherearemany(practice)difficulties.15．Thereisnogeneralagreementonastandard(define)ofintelligence.16．In(practice)terms,itmeansspendingless.17．IlookuptoHelenbecausesheis(optimism)aboutlifeeveningreattrouble.18．Withthethemeofreducingfoodlossandfoodwasteandpromoting(globe)foodsecurity,theeventattractedmorethan300participants.19．(initial),silkwasthemainitemexportedalongthenetworkbecauseitsweightwaslightanditsvaluewashigh.20．Nowadays,havingalreadybeenlistedasProvincialIntangibleCulturalHeritagesugarpaintingisengaging(it)inthegeneralpublicentertainment.二、完成句子/单句写作1．这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的鼓励和认可。Thisisanhonourformyself,encouragementandforallscientistsinChina.2．想要提高你的听说读写技能，你不能只靠课堂学习，还需要再课后不断学习和运用。（使用enhance;capacity）Inordertolistening,speaking,reading,andwriting,youshouldnotrelyonclassroomstudiesalone,butshouldalsocontinuelearningandpractisingafterclass.3．愤怒是我们受到威胁时的自然反应之一。Angerisoneofthenaturalreactionsweexperiencewhenweare.4．Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwooddestroyeditsmedical.她得出结论，煮青蒿显然破坏了它的药用价值。5．显然，波比很惊讶，她疯狂地摇着尾巴。,Poppywasamazedandshewaggedfuriously.6．Jasongotonataxi.贾森拦下一辆出租车，提着手提箱跳上车，催促司机马上离开。Jason,and.7．Isaid,“,Icouldn’thavewrittenthisarticle.Againthankyouverymuch!”我说：“没有你的认可和指导，我不可能写这篇文章。再次非常感谢！”8．我永远不会忘记这次经历，在其中我收获了友谊。（“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句）Iwillneverforgetthisexperience,.9．多亏他们的共同努力，研究终于取得了重大突破。(breakthrough)Thankstotheirjointefforts,intheresearch.10．教练敦促我们尽最大努力解决这个难题。(urge)Thecoachthedifficultproblem.11．我非常感激那个总是给我提供有用建议的朋友，他的帮助对我来说意义重大。（分词作定语）Ithefriendalways,andhishelpmeansagreatdealtome.12．Countriesshouldteamupwithoneanothertoregardingoceanprotection.(work;practical)各国应相互合作，制定切实可行的海洋保护计划。13．最终，问题常常归结为缺乏沟通。Ultimately,theproblemoftenalackofcommunication.14．数据表明，越来越多的交通事故是由驾驶员的不当行为造成的。Statisticssuggestthatanincreasingnumberoftrafficaccidentsdrivers’misbehavior.15．随着AI的迅速发展，用不了多久它们就会成为我们日常生活的一部分。(longbefore)WiththerapiddevelopmentsofAI,.16．我知道你现在真正需要的是父母的理解和支持。(主语从句)Iknowisyourparents’understandingandsupport.17．如果你的计划和你父母的期望有所不同怎么办?(whatif)whatyourparentshaveinmind?18．总之，作为学生，我们必须时刻牢记安全，珍惜生命。(keep...inmind)Inaword,asstudents,wemustalways.19．无论在生活中发生什么，最重要的是，我们应该对生活保持乐观。(optimistic)Whateverhappensinlife,aboveall,weshould.20．在电子商务方面，中国往往处于潮流的最前列。Chinatendstobetrendswhenitcomestoe-commerce.三、句型转换1．Helookedaroundasifhewereinsearchofsomething.（同义句转换）Helookedaround.2．Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployedasafirefighter.（同义句转换）→Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenasafirefighter.3．Therearesomeprogramstotrytogetmorestudentsinvolvedinsports.（同义句转换）→Therearesomeprogramstotrytogetmorestudentsinsports.4．Apparently,allthestudentsarecommittedtopreparingtheexam.(同义句改写)thatallthestudentsarecommittedtopreparingtheexam.5．Shefeltiturgenttotellthetruthtoherparents.(句型转换)→She

tellthetruthtoherparents.6．Theexperturgesgovernmentstoimprovesocialservicesandcityplanningpolicies.（同义句转换）→Theexperturgesthatsocialservicesandcityplanningpolicies.7．Whenhegothome,hefoundthathishousehadbeenbrokenintobysomenone.(用find+宾语+宾补结构改写句子)8．Whiletheywereonholiday,theyfoundsomebodyhadbrokenintotheircar.(句型转换)→Whiletheywereonholiday,theyfoundbysomebody.9．TheUNdonated$397milliontohelpvictimsinTurkey.Theearthquakehaskilledthousandsofpeoplethere.(用定语从句合并)10．Arainstormislikelytocome.Ihavejustheardawarningontheradio.(改为含有同位语从句的复合句)→11．Hedemandsthatheshouldbetoldeverything.→Hedemands________________________everything.提升练一．阅读理解（2025年高二下·四川成都·期中）In2024,theterm“brainrot(脑腐)”gainedpopularityonsocialmediaasitreflectedconcernsabouttheover-consumptionoflow-qualityonlinecontent.Thewidespreaduseofthetermhashighlightedtheharmfuleffectsofinternetaddiction,drivingatraveltrendknownas“digitaldetox”.Infact,digitaldetoxisn’tanewconcept.BrownUniversitydefinesitasasetperiodduringwhichpeopleavoidusingelectronicdevices.Duetogrowinginterestintakingabreakfromtechnologywhileonvacation,touroperatorsarenowofferingdigitaldetoxtrips,wheretravelerschooseaninternet-freeenvironment.Whensuchatripbegins,travelerslocktheirdevicesinastorageboxandonlygetthembackattheend.Travelerswhohavejoineddigitaldetoxtripsconfirmthevariousbenefitsofgoingphone-free.“Withoutthatdistraction,theexperiencefeelssomuchricherbecauseyou’rejustimmersedinit,”TaraCappel,founderoftravelcompanyFTLOTravel,toldTravel+Leisuremagazine.However,sheacknowledgedthattech-freetravelhasn’tyetbecomepopular,asmanypeoplearestillconcernedaboutshuttingofftheirdevicescompletely.Thatconcernmakessense.Inanagewhenlifeandtechnologyaremoreconnectedthanever,afulldigitaldetoxmaynotberealisticformostpeople.“Technologyisverymuchapartofusnow.Webankwithanapp,readrestaurantmenusonphonesandevensweatwithexerciseinstructorsthroughascreen,”consultantEmilyCherkintoldtheBBC,“Whileadigitaldetoxismeanttoreducestress,shuttingdowndevicesmayactuallycausemoreanxietyduetoourcloserelationshipwithtechnology.”Ratherthanavoidingphonesaltogether,expertssuggestmorerealisticwaystoaddressinternetaddiction.“Imakesuremyuseoftechnologyispurposeful,”SinaJoneidy,aseniorteacheratTeessideUniversitysaidwheninterviewed.Forthosewhocan’tcompletelystepawayfromscreens,usingscreen-timetrackingappsmayhelpencouragemoremindfulphonehabits.“Ultimately,ourfocusshouldbeonimprovingourlong-termrelationshipwithtechnologyratherthandependingonthedigitaldetoxindustryasashort-termsolution,”lifestylemagazineDazedcommented.1．Whatcanwelearnaboutdigitaldetoxtrips?A．Mosttravelersarewillingtotakeone.B．Theyprovidealong-termsolutiontointernetaddiction.C．Participantslocktheirdevicesinaboxuntilthetripends.D．Travelerscanusetheirdevicesforemergenciesduringthetrip.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immersed”inparagraph3mean?A．Trapped. B．Addicted. C．Absorbed. D．Rooted.3．WhatisEmilyCherkin’sattitudetowardadigitaldetox?A．Neutral. B．Skeptical. C．Optimistic. D．Indifferent.4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DigitalDetox:ACureforAll?B．BrainRot:TheNewInternetEpidemicC．Screen-FreeVacations:HelpfulorUseless?D．Tech-FreeTravel:AnIdealCurefor“BrainRot”二．完形填空LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I1mye-mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreading2newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:IwasactingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy3wasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtobreakthehabitcycleandtrysomething4—gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,5I’mnotgoodatself-discipline.ButIwas6.IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:themobilephone7inourcottagewasworsethaninthepast.Iwastrapped,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largely8frome-mailandmyfavouritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewayto9theworld.Ihadno10buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong—readbooks.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IsucceededinmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet.Ifinally11thatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe12.IknewIhad13whenwepassedacoffeeshopandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid.14,aswereturntowork,atestbegins:CanIsurvivewhenI’mbackatwork?Idon’tplanto15myiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(抵抗诱惑)touseiteveryfiveminutes.1．A．deleted B．checked C．submitted D．skipped2．A．miserable B．annual C．online D．traditional3．A．agenda B．mind C．vigour D．psychology4．A．negative B．decent C．physical D．different5．A．so B．unless C．though D．as6．A．resolved B．restricted C．qualified D．absorbed7．A．quality B．design C．signal D．technology8．A．stressedout B．turneddown C．cutoff D．decidedon9．A．relyon B．connectto C．dealwith D．giveoff10．A．method B．goal C．trick D．choice11．A．realized B．abandoned C．released D．underwent12．A．trend B．disposal C．evidence D．problem13．A．won B．forgotten C．suffered D．recovered14．A．Somehow B．Anyway C．However D．Therefore15．A．takeapart B．giveup C．turnto D．careabout三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WangXiaoming(1980-)isoneofthemostoutstandingcontemporaryChinesefiguresinthefieldofartificialintelligencerobotmanufacturing,1hasmaderemarkableachievementsinthisareaandisnotrestrictedbytraditionalmanufacturingmethodslikemanyotherengineers.Hedevelopedaninterestinroboticsat2veryyoungage.Withintensepassionandunremittingefforts,he3(master)advancedtechnologiesinrobotprogramming,mechanicaldesign,andsensorapplications.Oneofthe4(individual)whohadacrucialinfluenceonWangXiaomingwasProfessorLi,arenownedroboticsexpertfromatop-tieruniversityinChina.WangXiaomingiswell-knownintheroboticsindustryfortheinnovationandhigh-efficiencythathehasbroughttovarioustypesofrobots,suchasservicerobots,industrialrobots,5educationalrobots.Inrecentyears,hehasshiftedhisresearchfocustohumanoidrobotsandrobotsformedicalcare.Notably,WangXiaomingisfamousfordevelopingaseriesofintelligentservicerobotsthatcaninteractwithhumansnaturally.In2020,he6(select)astheleaderoftheNationalRobotInnovationTeamand7(brief)servedasthechiefconsultantoftheChinaRoboticsAssociation,8wasfoundedin2015.Insummary,by9(utilize)cutting-edgealgorithms,high-precisionsensors,andadvancedmaterials,WangXiaominghassucceededincreatingintelligentandpracticalrobotsthathaveimprovedpeople’slivesandpromotedindustrialdevelopment.WangXiaoming’sworksconti