广东省汕头某校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省汕头某校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:£12.00£8.00Groups£9£5.5SpecialEventsProducers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes. B.25minutes.C.45minutes. D.90minutes.2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A.£12.00. B.£9.00.C.£8.0. D.£5.503.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers’Market. B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay. D.WinterMarket.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【语篇解读】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去HolkerHall&Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1hourand30minutes，即90分钟，故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据AdmissionCharges可知，团体中的一员去Hall&Gardens需要支付9英镑。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段WinterMarket中最后一句Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去WinterMarket。故选D。BItistheeighthtimethissummerthatGuoXiunanhasfailedtogrowvegetableswithoutchemicalpesticides(杀虫剂).Aftertryingvarioushomemadebugsprays(喷剂),suchasplantash,mixturesofpepper,vinegar,alcoholandwater,therearestilllotsofholesintheleaveschewedbybeetles.“IwillnotgiveuptryingandIwillgoonwithmyexperiments,”the29-year-oldengineer-turned-farmersays.Covering0.67hectares(公顷)offarmlandand1.33hectaresofwoodlandandwetland,hisfarmislocatedinthesuburbsofHefei,EastChina’sAnhuiprovince.Heistryingtoturnitintoanorganicfarm,growingfruitsandvegetableswiththesameflavorofthosefromhischildhoodmemories.“GrowingtastyandhealthyfoodhasbeenmydreamsinceIwasateenager.Iknowhowdifficultitcanbe,butifyoutakethesoilseriously,Ibelieveitwillpayoff,”Guosays.Headdsthatfarmingisnotabusinessthatcanmakemoneyinashorttime,butforhim,itbecameanurgentissuewhenhisfathersufferedstomachcancerlastyear,ringinganalarmbelloverfoodsafety.Recallingspendingtimeonthefarmwithhisparentsasachild,Guobelievestheoveruseofchemicalsinfarmingisnotonlydamagingthesoil,butalsopeople’shealth.Afterinvestingmorethan100,000yuan($13,700)sinceherentedthefarmlandlastyear,andreadingmanybooksonagriculture,Guoisintheearlystagesoffightingthevariouschallengesthroughtrialanderror.Meanwhile,hehastodevelopmarketingchannelsforhisproducts.InMarch,heuploadedhisfirstpostonshort-videoplatformDouyintointroducehisbusiness.Hisaccountnowhasnearly6,000followers,whichiswayabovehisexpectations.“MaybeitisbecauseI’verealizedtheirdreamlife,onethattheydarenotpursue,”Guosays.4.WhatcanweknowaboutGuoXiunanfromthepassage?A.Hebecameafarmeraftergraduation.B.Hespenthischildhoodonthefarm.C.He’slearningfarmingfromhisfather.D.Hehasmademoneyfromhisfarm.5.Howdidhisfather’sillnessinfluenceGuo?A.Heinvestedintreatingtheillnesses.B.Hebecameeagertogrowhealthyfood.C.Herealizedtheimportanceofhealth.D.Hewasencouragedtofacechallenges.6.WhatattractsGuo’sfollowersonDouyinaccordingtohim?A.Hisagriculturalproducts.B.Histalentinbusiness.C.Hislife-choiceoffarming.D.Hisinfluenceofsuccess.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGuo?A.Ambitiousandcompetitive.B.Traditionalandstubborn.C.Intelligentandadventurous.D.Determinedandhardworking.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了郭秀南为了种植不使用化学农药的蔬菜，努力探索，为大家提供美味健康的食物。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Recallingspendingtimeonthefarmwithhisparentsasachild,Guobelievestheoveruseofchemicalsinfarmingisnotonlydamagingthesoil,butalsopeople’shealth.(回想起小时候和父母一起在农场度过的时光，郭认为，在农业中过度使用化学品不仅会破坏土壤，还会损害人们的健康)”可知，郭秀南他的童年是在农场度过的。故选B项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Headdsthatfarmingisnotabusinessthatcanmakemoneyinashorttime,butforhim,itbecameanurgentissuewhenhisfathersufferedstomachcancerlastyear,ringinganalarmbelloverfoodsafety.(他补充说，农业不是一项可以在短时间内赚钱的业务，但对他来说，去年他父亲患胃癌后，这成为了一个紧迫的问题，敲响了食品安全的警钟)”可推知，父亲的病敲响了食品安全的警钟，让他开始渴望种植健康食品。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““MaybeitisbecauseI’verealizedtheirdreamlife,onethattheydarenotpursue,”Guosays.(“也许是因为我实现了他们的梦想生活，一个他们不敢追求的生活，”郭说)”可知，他认为是他实现了他们的梦想生活。由此推知，他的生活吸引了抖音上郭的粉丝。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ItistheeighthtimethissummerthatGuoXiunanhasfailedtogrowvegetableswithoutchemicalpesticides(杀虫剂).(这是今年夏天郭秀南第八次种植不使用化学农药的蔬菜失败)”以及第二段““IwillnotgiveuptryingandIwillgoonwithmyexperiments,”the29-year-oldengineer-turned-farmersays.(“我不会放弃尝试，我会继续我的实验，”这位29岁的工程师出身的农民说)”可知，他失败了8次了，但是依然不放弃，所以他意志坚定，根据倒数第二段“Afterinvestingmorethan100,000yuan($13,700)sinceherentedthefarmlandlastyear,andreadingmanybooksonagriculture,Guoisintheearlystagesoffightingthevariouschallengesthroughtrialanderror.Meanwhile,hehastodevelopmarketingchannelsforhisproducts.InMarch,heuploadedhisfirstpostonshort-videoplatformDouyintointroducehisbusiness.Hisaccountnowhasnearly6,000followers,whichiswayabovehisexpectations.(自从去年租下这片农田以来，他已经投资了10多万元人民币(合13700美元)，并阅读了许多农业方面的书籍，郭还处于通过试错来应对各种挑战的早期阶段。同时，他还要为自己的产品开发营销渠道。今年3月，他在短视频平台抖音上上传了自己的第一篇博文，介绍了自己的业务。他的账户现在有近6000名粉丝，这远远超出了他的预期)”可知，他不但要种植指物，还要学习并且为自己的产品开发营销渠道，所以他很勤奋。故选D项。CAsateacherforadecade,Ifindthatcollegekidswanttocarvetheirroutesandliveouttheirjourneys.Butsomanyofthemdon’tknowwhattheywanttodo—whatmajortochoose?Whatcareertopursue?Whattopictowritetheirpaperson?Moreimportantly,theywonderwhyanyofthesethingsreallymatters.OneofthebestbooksIhavereadisDr.MegJay’sTheDefiningDecade.Basically,Dr.MegJayexplainsone’s20shaveanenormouseffectacrossyearsandevengenerationstocome,intermsofcareers,families,friends,andrelationships.Shestatesthatourbraincompletesthesecondandlastgrowthpeakinour20sasitrewiresitselffortrueadulthood.Fromthetimeweareinprimaryschool,peopleaskuswhatwewanttobewhenwegrowup.Ionceaskedmyfriend’seight-year-oldthequestionandshesaid,“I’mjustakid;IhavenowayofknowingwhatIwanttobewhenI’manadult.”Maybethequestionsshouldbe:Whatmeanssomethingtoyou?Whatmakesyouhappy?Whatdoyoucareaboutregardlessofanyrewards?Thistrainofthoughtmaybenefitall.Inaworldofeasyaccess,today’sstudentscanfindeverythingtheyneedafterafewclicksontheInternet.Sure,that’sgreat,quickandconvenient.Butthereissomethingimportantmissedinthehuntpersistence(坚持),patience,andconcentration.SoI’mgratefulthatwhenIwasincollege,IstillhadtovisitthelibrarytofindtheresourcesIneededtowritearesearchpaper.Duringthisprocess,IreflectedonwhattrulymademehappyandwhatIgenuinelycaredabout.MyfriendBrandonrecentlytoldmethatheoftenwokeupintheearlymorningandrealizedthingshecaredaboutwerenotwhathedevotedhislifeto,becausehetookthewaythatothersconsideredgoodwhenhewasinhis20s,insteadofthewaythatwasrightforhim.Whatyouwanttobewhenyougrowupissomethingthatmaychangethroughoutyourlife,butit’slikelythatyourpassionandmotivationwillalwayscomealong.8.WhatideadoesDr.MegJayexpressinherbook?A.One’stwentiesmatteragreatdealinone’slife.B.Thebrainisinitsmostactivestageinour20s.C.One’scareerchoiceaffectstheirfamilymembers.D.Theoldhavealong-timeinfluenceontheyoung.9.WhydoestheauthorincludeaseriesofquestionsinParagraph3?A.Tohelppeoplefindoutwhattheytrulylove.B.Tocallonpeopletomakeplansforthefuture.C.Toencouragepeopletohaveapositiveattitude.D.Towarnpeopletolearnlifeskillsatanearlyage.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsstudents’turningtotheInternet?A.Favorable. B.Optimistic. C.Objective. D.Uncaring.11.WhatcanwelearnfromBrandon’sstory?A.Lazinessinyouthspellsregretinoldage.B.Ourdreamskeepchangingthroughoutlife.C.Ourlifejourneyisalwaysfullofuncertainties.D.Weshouldfollowourheartandliveafulllife.【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者就我们应该成为什么样的人阐述了自己的观点。【8题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段“OneofthebestbooksIhavereadisDr.MegJay’sTheDefiningDecade.Basically,Dr.MegJayexplainsone’s20shaveanenormouseffectacrossyearsandevengenerationstocome,intermsofcareers,families,friends,andrelationships.Shestatesthatourbraincompletesthesecondandlastgrowthpeakinour20sasitrewiresitselffortrueadulthood.(我读过的最好的书之一是MegJay博士的《定义的十年》。基本上，MegJay博士解释说，一个人的20多岁对未来几年甚至几代人的职业、家庭、朋友和关系都有巨大的影响。她说，我们的大脑在20多岁时完成了第二个也是最后一个生长高峰，因为它为真正的成年重新布线。)”可知，MegJay博士认为二十几岁对一个人的一生意义重大。故选A项。【9题详析】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Maybethequestionsshouldbe:Whatmeanssomethingtoyou?Whatmakesyouhappy?Whatdoyoucareaboutregardlessofanyrewards?Thistrainofthoughtmaybenefitall.(也许问题应该是：什么对你有意义？什么让你快乐？不管有什么奖励，你都关心什么？这种思路可能对所有人都有利。)”可知，作者提出这些问题是帮助人们找到他们真正喜欢的东西。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。由文章第四段“Inaworldofeasyaccess,today’sstudentscanfindeverythingtheyneedafterafewclicksontheInternet.Sure,that’sgreat,quickandconvenient.Butthereissomethingimportantmissedinthehuntpersistence(坚持),patience,andconcentration.SoI’mgratefulthatwhenIwasincollege,IstillhadtovisitthelibrarytofindtheresourcesIneededtowritearesearchpaper.(在一个容易访问的世界里，今天的学生在互联网上点击几下就可以找到他们需要的一切。当然，这很好，快捷方便。但是，在搜索过程中，有一些重要的东西被遗漏了——坚持、耐心和专注。所以我很感激，当我在大学的时候，我仍然需要去图书馆寻找写研究论文所需的资源。)”可知，作者对学生向互联网寻求答案的态度是客观的，即给予肯定，也讲了弊端。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。与文章最后一段“MyfriendBrandonrecentlytoldmethatheoftenwokeupintheearlymorningandrealizedthingshecaredaboutwerenotwhathedevotedhislifeto,becausehetookthewaythatothersconsideredgoodwhenhewasinhis20s,insteadofthewaythatwasrightforhim.Whatyouwanttobewhenyougrowupissomethingthatmaychangethroughoutyourlife,butit’slikelythatyourpassionandmotivationwillalwayscomealong.(我的朋友Brandon最近告诉我，他经常在凌晨醒来，意识到自己关心的事情并不是他一生所致力的，因为他在20多岁时采取了别人认为好的方式，而不是适合他的方式。你长大后想要成为什么样的人，这可能会在你的一生中发生变化，但你的激情和动力很可能会一直伴随着你。)”可知，作者通过Brandon的故事想说我们应该随心而动，过上充实的生活。故选D项。DWemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(装置)wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife—fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration—Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones."Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,"saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We'renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices—wecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.Sowhat'sthesolution（解决方案）?Theteam'sdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?A.Theyareenvironment-friendly. B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.C.Theycostmoretouseathome. D.Theygooutofstylequickly.13.WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch?A.Toreducethecostofminerals.B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.14.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?A.Thebox-setTV. B.Thetablet.C.TheLCDTV. D.Thedesktopcomputer.15.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?A.Stopusingthem. B.Takethemapart.C.Upgradethem. D.Recyclethem.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章指出纽约罗彻斯特理工学院的CallieBabbitt和她的同事研究证实：旧电子设备要比新设备耗能高，所以作者主张使用新电子设备，既经济又环保。【12题详析】观点态度题。根据文章第一段中的That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment–andourwallets–astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.可知，使用旧的电子设备对环境和我们的钱包都是坏消息。这些过时的设备做相同的事情要消耗比新设备更多的能量。由此推知作者认为新电子设备环保、节能。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife可知，Babbitt’steam研究的目的是弄清楚这些设备用了多少电。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.可知，平板电脑是耗能最少的电子设备，可以降低44%的耗能。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，因为旧的电子设备耗能高，不环保。所以作者建议停止使用旧的电子设备。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travellingalongthesilkroadcanbeaquiteinterestingandrewardingexperience.Hereissomeinformationthatvisitorsshouldconsiderwhenplanningapossibletravelontheroad:Language.Whiletravellingalongtheroad,visitorscanmeetwithabout20differentnationlities.____16____However,someethnicgroupsbeganlearningMandarin(普通话)andadoptedthelifestyleoftheHanpeople.Chinesebecametheofficiallanguageintheautonomousregions.____17____Accommodations.TheSilkRoadspansmostofChiafrommoderncitiesinthecentralChinatovillagesandtownsintheremotewest.Accordinglyaccommodationsalongtherouterangefromhighstandardhotelstosimpleguesthouses.InbigcitieslikeDunhuang,Urmqi,Lanzhou,visitorscanenjoyhighstandardhotels.Theyallprovideexcellentconditions,goodservicesandtheyarequitesafe.____18____.VisitorswithoutmoneymayconsiderthecheaperguesthousesbecausetheseguesthouseswithsimplerequipmentandbasicservicearefitenoughtoliveinformostChinesetravellers.Intheremotevillages,onlysimpleaccommodationsareavailable____19____TravelbyRoad.BusesarethemostinexpensivemethodoftransportalongtheSilkRoad,butunfortunatelytheyareveryslow.____20____Atravelbycarcanbetheonlywaytovisitsitesfarfromcitiesortownsthatwouldotherwisebehardtoreach.Rentalpricesarebasedonthenumberofdaysandkilometerstravelled,andsometestheycanbenegotiated(协商).A.Itoffersgoodviewsofthemountains.B.Someofthemspeaktheirownlanguages.C.Learnsomeoftheirlanguagesbeforegoing.D.Butthiskindofhotelisalsothemostexpensive.E.Carsareofferedbysometravelagenciesandhotels.F.Theselocationsoffernothingbutaquitesimpleroom.G.Today,Chinesecanbeeasilyusedamongthesenationalities.【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.F20.E【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。主要讲述了在计划游览丝绸之路时需要考虑的几方面。【16题详析】根据本段的小标题Language可知本段主要介绍的是语言。结合下文“However,someethnicgroupsbeganlearningMandarin(普通话)andadoptedthelifestyleoftheHanpeople.”（然而，一些民族开始学习普通话，并采用了汉族人的生活方式）可知，空后转折说出一些民族开始学习普通话，故B项“他们一些人说自己的语言”符合，B项中的them指代空前的20differentnationalities，且与空后构成转折关系，尽管他们说自己的语言，但是一些民族开始学习普通话。故选B项。【17题详析】根据空前“Chinesebecametheofficiallanguageintheautonomousregions.”（汉语成为了这些自治区的官方语言）可知，现在汉语在这些民族中用起来比较方便。G项“现在，汉语很容易地在这些民族中使用”符合题意，与上文承接自然，因为汉语成了官方语言，因此能在这些地方很容易地使用汉语。故选G项。【18题详析】根据本段的小标题“Accommodations（膳宿）”并结合空格前的句子“InbigcitieslikeDunhuang,Urmqi,Lanzhou,visitorscanenjoyhighstandardhotels.Theyallprovideexcellentconditions,goodservicesandtheyarequitesafe.”（在像敦煌这样的大城市，乌鲁木齐、兰州的游客可以享受到高标准的酒店。他们都提供很好的条件，很好的服务，而且很安全）可知，空前提出了高标准的酒店，故D选项“但是这种酒店也是最贵的”符合语境，与前文构成转折关系，说出这些高标准酒店都很昂贵，并引出后文较便宜的小型旅馆。故选D项。【19题详析】根据上文“VisitorswithoutmoneymayconsiderthecheaperguesthousesbecausetheseguesthouseswithsimplerequipmentandbasicservicearefitenoughtoliveinformostChinesetravellers.Intheremotevillages,onlysimpleaccommodationsareavailable.”（没有钱的游客可以考虑更便宜的宾馆，因为这些拥有更简单的设备和基本服务的宾馆适合大多数中国旅行者居住。在偏远的村庄里，只有简陋的住所可以使用）可知，空前介绍的是在偏僻的村庄的住宿情况，所以F项“这些地方只提供了一个非常简单的房间”符合语境，下文是对上文的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【20题详析】根据上文“BusesarethemostinexpensivemethodoftransportalongtheSilkRoad,butunfortunatelytheyareveryslow.”（公共汽车是丝绸之路沿线最便宜的交通工具，但不幸的是，它们速度非常慢）和下文“Atravelbycarcanbetheonlywaytovisitsitesfarfromcitiesortownsthatwouldotherwisebehardtoreach.”（开车旅行可能是唯一的方式来访问远离城市或城镇，否则很难到达的地方）可知，上文提到的是公共汽车，下文提到了小汽车，故E项“一些旅行社和酒店提供汽车”符合，公共汽车是最便宜的，但却是最慢的，因此可以选择一些旅行社和酒店提供的汽车，因此下文乘坐汽车的旅行。故选E项。第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EarlyspringcanbeatoughtimeintheMidwest.Itcan____21____bothpeopleandanimalswithitsunexpectedsnowstorms.Everyspring,migratory(迁徙的)birdscampoutinalargepondnearmyhouseonthewaytotheirsummer____22____.Thisyear,besidesgeese,scaups,atypeofdivingduckspentdayshangingout____23____eats.Thenasnowstormhit,followedbyavery____24____night.Thenextmorning,Iwasshockedtoseethatallbirdshad____25____overnight—exceptonelonefemale,whowasdiving____26____anddynamicallyinthecircleofopenwater.Hermovementandbodyheathadkeptthe____27____fromcomingcloseasI____28____herfrommywarmhouse.However,asthetemperaturedropped,theopenwatergotsmaller,andhermovementsslowed.Iwatchedwith____29____assheeventuallystoppedmoving,fearingthatsomethingmighthappen.Andthenithappened:Twomoreducksappeared,____30____nexttoherstillbody.Moreduckscameandthecircleofwatercamealivewiththeirsplashinganddiving.Slowly,thecircleofwater____31____insize.Withinminutes,thelonefemalewasrevivedbyherfriends’presence.Thislittleduckwouldn’thave____32____anothernightwithoutherfriends.She,inturn,hadkeptthatareaofwater____33____,soherfriendshadaplacetostopand____34____themselves.Sometimes,atinyaction—evenourmere____35____—mightbrightenone’sday,andevensaveone’slife.21.A.scare B.move C.surprise D.beat22.A.camp B.vacations C.courses D.habitat23.A.regardlessof B.insearchof C.inadditionto D.asfor24.A.dark B.starry C.peaceful D.freezing25.A.gathered B.disappeared C.panicked D.fainted26.A.energetically B.patiently C.calmly D.cautiously27.A.ice B.house C.snowstorm D.water28.A.tended B.followed C.watched D.recorded29.A.relief B.doubt C.anxiety D.pleasure30.A.rowing B.landing C.circling D.feeding31.A.increased B.decreased C.transformed D.formed32.A.spared B.wasted C.spent D.lasted33.A.still B.open C.clean D.steady34.A.motivate B.remind C.judge D.refresh35.A.presence B.appreciation C.attitude D.request【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.B26.A27.A28.C29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章通过叙述母鸭陷入危险最终得救的故事告诉我们：一个小小的动作，甚至是我们的出现，都有可能给某个人的生活带来光明。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它会以意想不到的暴风雪让人和动物大吃一惊。A.scare使惊恐，吓唬；B.move（使）移动，使感动；C.surprise使吃惊，给……惊喜；D.beat打败。根据“withitsunexpectedsnowstorms”可知，早春时节会出现意想不到的暴风雪，让人和动物都大吃一惊。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，迁徙的鸟在去夏季栖息地的路上，会在我家附近的一个大池塘里扎营。A.camp营地；B.vacations假期；C.courses课程；D.habitat栖息地。根据“migratory(迁徙的)birds”可知，此处指迁徙的鸟在去往栖息地的路上，故选D。【23题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：今年，除了鹅，一种潜水鸭也花了好几天的时间徘徊着来寻找食物。A.regardlessof不管；B.insearchof寻找；C.inadditionto除……之外；D.asfor至于。根据语境及“hangingout”可知，潜鸭徘徊是为了寻找吃的东西。故选B。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后一场暴风雪来了，接着是一个非常寒冷的夜晚。A.dark黑暗的；B.starry布满星星的；C.peaceful平静的；D.freezing极冷的，冰冻的。根据“Thenasnowstormhit”可知，暴风雪袭来，接着应是一个非常寒冷的夜晚，故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我惊讶地发现所有的鸟都在一夜之间消失了——只剩下一只母鸭，它正在开阔的水域里积极而活跃地潜水。A.gathered聚集；B.disappeared消失；C.panicked使恐慌；D.fainted昏厥。根据“exceptonelonefemale,whowasdiving________anddynamicallyinthecircleofopenwater”可知，除了一只孤单的母鸭，其他的都消失了。故选B。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.energetically精力充沛地；B.patiently耐心地；C.calmly冷静地；D.cautiously小心地。此处和“dynamically(充满活力地)”意义一致，energetically符合语境，故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在温暖的屋子里看着她时，她的动作和身体的热量阻止了冰靠近。A.ice冰；B.house房子；C.snowstorm暴风雪；D.water水。根据上下文语境可知，母鸭用她的体温和身体运动的热量使开阔的水域不被冰封住。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.tended倾向于；B.followed跟随；C.watched观看，注视；D.recorded记录。根据此处对母鸭的描写及下文“Iwatchedwith________assheeventuallystoppedmoving”可知，作者在温暖的屋子里注视着这一切，故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担忧地看着她最终停止了移动，担心会发生什么事。A.relief宽慰；B.doubt怀疑；C.anxiety焦虑，忧虑；D.pleasure乐趣。根据“fearingthatsomethingmighthappen”可知，作者担心母鸭，故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后事情发生了：又出现了两只鸭子，降落在她静止的身体旁边。A.rowing划船；B.landing降落，上岸；C.circling盘旋；D.feeding喂养。根据语境可知，两只鸭子应是降落在母鸭旁边，故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，水圈变大了。A.increased增加；B.decreased减小。降低；C.transformed使变形，转化；D.formed形成。根据上文中“Moreduckscameandthecircleofwatercamealive”可知，更多的鸭子来了，池塘中没有结冰的小水圈因为它们的游动和潜水而复苏，所以水圈应是变大了。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有它的朋友们，这只小鸭子可能无法再坚持一晚上。A.spared抽出（时间）；B.wasted浪费；C.spent花费，度过；D.lasted坚持，支撑下去。根据上文“Withinminutes,thelonefemalewasrevivedbyherfriends’presence.(几分钟后，朋友们的出现让这只孤独的母鸭苏醒过来)”可知，其他鸭子到来使这只母鸭苏醒过来，所以如果没有那些鸭子，她可能熬不过另一个晚上。故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：反过来，她把那片水域保持开放，这样她的朋友们就有地方停下来休息了。A.still静止的；B.open开放的；C.clean干净的；D.steady稳定的。根据上文内容及空后“soherfriendshadaplacetostop”可知，母鸭一直努力让那块水域保持开放。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.motivate成为……的动机，激励；B.remind提醒；C.judge评价；D.refresh使恢复精神，使消除疲劳。根据空前“soherfriendshadaplacetostop”可知，此处指有一个地方可以栖息，故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一个小小的动作——甚至是我们的出现——就可能照亮一个人的一天，甚至挽救一个人的生命。A.presence出现；B.appreciation欣赏，感激；C.attitude态度；D.request要求，请求。此处是词汇复现，呼应上一段末句“Withinminutes,thelonefemalewasrevivedbyherfriends’presence.(几分钟后，朋友们的出现让这只孤独的母鸭苏醒过来)”中的presence，故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Australia,which___36___(locate)tothesouthoftheequator,isfamousfor___37___(it)iconiccreaturesandgrandsites.Therearemanydeliciousopen-airbarbecues,bakeries,fast-foodjoints,butchershops,cafes,andrestaurants___38___providesomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld.Thekangaroo,asymbolofAustralia,hasawide___39___(distribute)throughoutthecountry.It’satoughanimalthathastosurvivein___40___difficultenvironment.Koalasarecute,andatlicensedzoos,koalas___41___(hang)ontotreetrunkscanbetouchedforonlyalittletimeandonalimitedtimefrequencyofoccasions.Tasmaniandevilshuntatnight,whosedietismostlydeadanimals.Despitetheirname,theyare___42___(general)notviolenttowardspeople.Theduck-billedplatypus,aprimitivemammalwithauniquebiologytolayeggs,isanotheranimalthatmanypeoplehaveneverheard___43___.Ithastheability___44___(find)foodinthewaterbyusingelectricalsensorsinitsbill.Inaword,Australiaisanidealgetaway____45____(visit)bynumeroustravelersatpeakseasons.Australia’stourismsloganisasfollows:There’snothinglikeAustralia.【答案】36.islocated37.its38.that/which39.distribution40.a41.hanging42.generally43.of44.tofind45.visited【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了澳大利亚的地理位置以及物产等情况。【36题详析】考查固定短语。句意：澳大利亚位于赤道以南，以其标志性的生物和壮观的景点而闻名。短语belocatedto表示“位于”，且非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Australia，which在从句作主语，谓语用单数，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填islocated。【37题详析】考查代词。句意：澳大利亚位于赤道以南，以其标志性的生物和壮观的景点而闻名。修饰名词iconiccreaturesandgrandsites用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【38题详析】考查定语从句。句意：这里有许多美味的露天烧烤、面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆，它们提供了世界上一些顶级的食物体验。限定性定语从句修饰先行词deliciousopen-airbarbecues,bakeries,fast-foodjoints,butchershops,cafes,andrestaurants，关系词在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。【39题详析】考查名词。句意：袋鼠是澳大利亚的象征，在全国广泛分布。由前面的形容词wide以及不定冠词a可知，这里需要名词形式distribution，故填distribution。【40题详析】考查冠词。句意：这是一种必须在恶劣环境中生存的坚强动物。environment是可数名词，此处为泛指，且difficult是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：考拉很可爱，在有执照的动物园里，挂在树干上的考拉只能触摸一小段时间，而且在有限的时间频率下。此处hang与koalas构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填hanging。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管它们叫这个名字，但它们通常不会对人类表现出暴力行为。修饰形容词violent用副词generally。故填generally。【43题详析】考查介词。句意：鸭嘴兽是一种原始哺乳动物，具有独特的产卵生物学，是许多人从未听说过的另一种动物。短语hearof表示“听说”。故填of。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它有能力利用喙上的电子传感器在水中寻找食物。名词ability后跟不定式作后置定语。故填tofind。【45题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：总而言之，在旅游旺季，澳大利亚是众多游客的理想度假胜地。此处visit与getaway构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填visited。第三节词汇基础(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请根据句意和汉语提示使用选择性必修三单元词汇表上单词的正确形式完成下列句子。每空只填一个单词。46.Devoteyourselftoyourjobandyouwillbe________(回报).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】rewarded【详析】考查动词。句意：全身心投入工作，你就会得到回报。根据汉语提示可知，reward“回报”，动词，结合空前的“willbe”可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态，空处应用过去分词，故填rewarded。47.Theathletewillbeoneofthe________(代表)ofChinainthe2022OlympicGames.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】representatives【详析】考查名词。句意：这位运动员将成为中国参加2022年奥运会的代表之一。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词representative，可数名词，固定短语oneof(……之一)后接可数名词复数形式。故填representatives。48.Joyoftencomesafter