贵州省毕节市2025届高三下学期第三次适应性考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省毕节市2025届高三下学期第三次适应性考试英语试题第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAneighbourhoodguidetoCopenhagenCopenhagenmaybeasmallcity,butitfeatureslivelyandcharacterfulneighborhoods.Dependingonwhereyoustay,youmayfindyourselfsurroundedbyinnovativenewbuildings,trendyshopsorcontemporaryartspaces,eachoneofferingadifferentwayofexperiencingthecity.NørrebroFordiverselifeNørrebroisrenownedforbeingoneofthecity’smostfashionablespots.ItsdiverseneighbourhoodisbroughttogetherbySuperkilenPark,apublicspacefeaturingacollectionofglobalitems—fromanoutdoorThaiboxingringtoexerciseequipmentfromSantaMonica.Don’tmissBakad’busk,avegetarianrestaurantfavoredbybothlocalsandtourists.NordhavnForcreativemodernarchitectureOneofCopenhagen’snewestquarters,Nordhavnisfullofcreativenewbuildingsandreworkedharbourbuildings.It’shometothenewheadquartersofBjarkeIngelsGroup,aleadingarchitectureanddesignfirm.Here,you’llalsofindtheTipofNordø,alighthouselikebuildingwithawintergardeninside.Newthiswinter,Nordhavn’sculturehouseNordhusbringstogetherpeopleaged18to25withalivelycenterofferinggroupmeals,games,andconcerts.ChristianshavnForhistoricharboursidewalksChristianshavnisoneofthemostcharmingpartsofCopenhagen,wherecolourful,half-timberedhouseslinetheneighbourhood’snarrowcanals,makingforascenicwalk.Bestofall,climbthe400stepstothetopoftheChurchofOurSaviourfora360-degreebird’s-eyeviewofthecity.VesterbroForindependentshopsandcafesVesterbroisnowfullofindependentshopsandcasualrestaurants.CharacterfulhighlightshereincludeFolkehusetAbsalon—aculturehousehostingsilentdiscos,dinnersandartsessions—andVærnedamsvej,aFrench-inspiredcommercialstreetlinedwithcafes.1.Whereshouldyougotoenjoycreativemodernbuildings?A.Nørrebro. B.Nordhavn. C.Christianshavn. D.Vesterbro.2.WhatcanvisitorsfindinVærnedamsvej?A.Aspeciallydesignedwintergarden. B.AFrenchstyleshoppingstreet.C.Alighthouse-likebuilding. D.Avegetarianrestaurant.3.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthetextbefound?A.Education. B.Business. C.Environment. D.Tourism.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇哥本哈根街区指南，介绍不同区域的特色景点和活动。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Nordhavn部分“OneofCopenhagen’snewestquarters,Nordhavnisfullofcreativenewbuildingsandreworkedharbourbuildings.(作为哥本哈根最新的居住区之一，诺德哈芬充满了富有创意的新建筑和改造过的港口建筑)”可知，你应该去Nordhavn欣赏富有创意的现代建筑。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“CharacterfulhighlightshereincludeFolkehusetAbsalon—aculturehousehostingsilentdiscos,dinnersandartsessions—andVærnedamsvej,aFrench-inspiredcommercialstreetlinedwithcafes.(这里的特色亮点包括FolkehusetAbsalon，这是一个举办无声迪斯科、晚宴和艺术会议的文化场所，还有Værnedamsvej，这是一条法国风格的商业街，两旁是咖啡馆)”可知，游客可以在Værnedamsvej找到一条法式风格的购物街。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Copenhagenmaybeasmallcity,butitfeatureslivelyandcharacterfulneighborhoods.Dependingonwhereyoustay,youmayfindyourselfsurroundedbyinnovativenewbuildings,trendyshopsorcontemporaryartspaces,eachoneofferingadifferentwayofexperiencingthecity.(哥本哈根可能是一个小城市，但它的特色是充满活力和特色的社区。根据你住的地方，你可能会发现自己被创新的新建筑、时尚的商店或当代艺术空间所包围，每一个都提供了体验这座城市的不同方式)”以及本文是一篇哥本哈根街区指南，介绍不同区域的特色景点和活动。可知，文章选自网站的旅游部分。故选D。BThejourneytoXizangwastherealizationofalong-heldfascination,nurturedduringthevibrantTibetandancesatMinzuUniversityofChina(MUC)inBeijing.EveryFridaynight,thecampuswouldcomealiveasstudentsfromdiversebackgroundsgatheredincircles,swingingtogetherinTibetandance.Thesedances,whereelegantmovesbridgedcultures,notonlysparkedmycuriositybutdeeplymovedme.Theyhighlightedthepowerofdancetounitepeopleacrossdifferentethnicgroups.AttractedbytheseinteractionsandthebeautyofTibetanculture,IoftendreamedofdancingatoptheQinghai-XizangPlateau—the“roofoftheworld”.ThisdreambecamearealitywhenMUCofferedavaluableopportunitytoexperienceandengagewiththecultureIhadcometoadmirefromafar.UponarrivalinLhasa,thechallengeofadaptingtothehighaltitudeatover3,000meterswasdiscouraging.Despitemyconcerns,thestrongreactionIexperiencedwasnotphysicaldiscomfortbutratheradeepemotionalresponsetothewarmthandgenerosityoftheTibetanpeople.Theirspirit,farmoreimpactfulthanthethinair,touchedmyheartdeeply.ThedepthofspiritualandculturalrichnessIencounteredinXizangwasreflectedintheeverydayinteractionswiththelocals.Thiswasreflectednotjustintheiractionsbutalsointheircuisine,whichbecameatransformativeelementofmyjourney.Thetasteoffresh,creamybutterandthediscoveryofbutterteaweresourcesofinspiration.EachsipandbitedeepenedmyunderstandingofTibetanculture,revealingculinarydelightspreviouslyunknowntome.Thisjourneynotonlybroughtmeclosertofulfillingmydreamofvisitingallprovincial-levelregionsinChinabutalsodeepenedmyappreciationfortheintricatetapestryofhumanconnectionsacrossculturalboundaries.4.Whatinspiredtheauthor’sinterestinTibetanculture?A.Astudyonethniccultures. B.InvitationsfromTibetanfriends.C.WeeklyTibetandancegatherings. D.AdocumentaryaboutTibetandances.5.WhatdidtheauthorimplyaboutarrivinginLhasa?A.Emotionalconnectionsoutweighedthediscomfort.B.Medicalsupportwasunavailableduringthetrip.C.Physicalpreparationwasthemainchallenge.D.Highaltitudecausedseverehealthissues.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutXizang’sfood?A.Ithasaprofoundculturalsignificance. B.Itisprimarilydesignedfortourists.C.Ithighlightssimplicityoverflavor. D.Itreliesmerelyondairyproducts.7.Whichtitlebestsummarizesthetext?A.AJourneytotheHeartofXizang’sTraditions B.TheArtofTibetanCuisineandItsHistoryC.BridgingCulturesThroughDiscovery D.DancingontheRoofoftheWorld【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为在北京中央民族大学看到藏族舞蹈而对西藏文化产生兴趣，之后有机会前往西藏，在西藏感受到了藏族人民的热情，通过与当地人的交流以及对当地饮食的体验，深入了解了西藏的文化传统，实现了自己的梦想。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“EveryFridaynight,thecampuswouldcomealiveasstudentsfromdiversebackgroundsgatheredincircles,swingingtogetherinTibetandance.Thesedances,whereelegantmovesbridgedcultures,notonlysparkedmycuriositybutdeeplymovedme.(每周五晚上，校园里都会活跃起来，来自不同背景的学生围成一圈，一起跳藏式舞蹈。这些舞蹈，优雅的动作跨越了文化，不仅激发了我的好奇心，也深深打动了我)”可知，每周藏舞聚会激发了作者对西藏文化的兴趣。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“UponarrivalinLhasa,thechallengeofadaptingtothehighaltitudeatover3,000meterswasdiscouraging.Despitemyconcerns,thestrongreactionIexperiencedwasnotphysicaldiscomfortbutratheradeepemotionalresponsetothewarmthandgenerosityoftheTibetanpeople.Theirspirit,farmoreimpactfulthanthethinair,touchedmyheartdeeply.(刚到拉萨，要适应3000多米的高海拔是一件令人沮丧的事。尽管我很担心，但我所经历的强烈反应并不是身体上的不适，而是对西藏人民的热情和慷慨的深刻情感反应。他们的精神，远比稀薄的空气更有影响力，深深地打动了我的心)”可知，到达拉萨，情感联系超过了不适。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ThedepthofspiritualandculturalrichnessIencounteredinXizangwasreflectedintheeverydayinteractionswiththelocals.Thiswasreflectednotjustintheiractionsbutalsointheircuisine,whichbecameatransformativeelementofmyjourney.Thetasteoffresh,creamybutterandthediscoveryofbutterteaweresourcesofinspiration.EachsipandbitedeepenedmyunderstandingofTibetanculture,revealingculinarydelightspreviouslyunknowntome.(我在西藏遇到的精神和文化的深度丰富反映在与当地人的日常互动中。这不仅反映在他们的行为上，也反映在他们的烹饪上，这成为我旅程中一个改变的因素。新鲜奶油黄油的味道和酥油茶的发现是灵感的来源。每一口都加深了我对西藏文化的了解，揭示了我以前不知道的美食)”可知，西藏的食物有深刻的文化意义。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ThejourneytoXizangwastherealizationofalong-heldfascination,nurturedduringthevibrantTibetandancesatMinzuUniversityofChina(MUC)inBeijing.(西藏之旅实现了一种长久以来的迷恋，这种迷恋是在北京中央民族大学充满活力的西藏舞蹈中培养起来的)”结合文章主要讲述了作者因为在北京中央民族大学看到藏族舞蹈而对西藏文化产生兴趣，之后有机会前往西藏，在西藏感受到了藏族人民的热情，通过与当地人的交流以及对当地饮食的体验，深入了解了西藏的文化传统，实现了自己的梦想。可知，D选项“在世界屋脊上跳舞”最符合文章标题。故选D。CTodate,artificialrepellents(驱虫剂)havebeenthebestwaytokeepmosquitoesaway.However,theycancausearangeofhealthproblems,whichhasledmanytosearchforalternatives.Thecompoundsresponsiblefornicesmelloflavender(薰衣草),knownasessentialoils,havelongbeenshowntodriveawaymosquitoes.InapaperintheJournalofPestScience,ZeeshanTariqandXiaoqinWangatSoochowUniversityinChinausetheirbackgroundastextileengineerstoturntheoilsintolong-lastingmosquito-repellentcloththatcanbefashionedintoouterwear.Theresearcherscreatedasolution(溶液)ofsilkfibroinandgumArabic,asubstanceusedtohelpthematerialsformintostablestructures.Thesolutionwasstirredcontinuouslyatwarmtemperaturesaslavenderoilandwaterwereadded.Undertheseconditions,thesilkfibroinandgumArabicformedintotinyoil-containingcapsules.Whenthesolutionwascooled,thestirringstoppedandotherimportantingredientswereadded,thecapsulessanktothebottomforcollection.Theythentiedmanythousandsofthesecapsulestopiecesofcottoncloth.Keentoseeiftheclothwoulddrivemosquitoesaway,Dr.TariqandDr.Wangturneditintoarm-lengthgloves.Thenthreevolunteersrepeatedlyputglovedarmsintocontainersfullofstarvingmosquitoesforfiveminutesatatime.Theresearchersnotedhowmanyofthemosquitoeslandedonthevolunteers’armsduringeachtrial.Asacontrol,eachvolunteerwasalsoaskedtowearaglovewithnolavendercapsules.It’sreportedthatanaverageof15mosquitoeslandedoneachcontrolglove,theaveragelandingoneachscented(有香味的)armwaslessthanone.Theresearcherswerealsoeagertotesthowwelltheclothheldupinthewash.They,therefore,threwtheglovesintoordinarywashingmachinesandrepeatedthetrials.Evenafter40washes,anaverageofonly2.5mosquitoeslandedonthe15%glovesduringtrials.Successhasrarelysmelledsweeter.8.Whatmakeslavenderoilanalternativetoartificialrepellents?A.Smell. B.Safety. C.Color. D.Cost.9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theformationoflavenderoilcapsules.B.Thetestofthespeciallydesignedcloth.C.Thecollectionofoil-containingcapsules.D.ThebenefitsofsilkfibroinandgumArabic.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“controlglove”referto?A.Aglovewithmosquitoesinit.B.Aglovecontrollingmosquitoes.C.Aglovegivingofflavenderscent.D.Aglovewithoutlavendercapsules.11.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheexperiment?A.Critical. B.Concerned. C.Satisfied. D.Skeptical.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。为寻找安全驱蚊方法，中国学者将薰衣草精油制成持久驱蚊布，经试验效果良好，洗涤后仍具驱蚊性。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Todate,artificialrepellents(驱虫剂)havebeenthebestwaytokeepmosquitoesaway.However,theycancausearangeofhealthproblems,whichhasledmanytosearchforalternatives.Thecompoundsresponsiblefornicesmelloflavender(薰衣草),knownasessentialoils,havelongbeenshowntodriveawaymosquitoes.(到目前为止，人造驱虫剂一直是驱赶蚊子的最佳方法。然而，它们会导致一系列健康问题，这使得许多人去寻找替代品。薰衣草中产生好闻气味的化合物，也就是精油，长期以来已被证明可以驱赶蚊子。)”可知，人造驱虫剂有健康问题，而薰衣草精油能驱蚊子，所以薰衣草精油作为替代品是因为它相对安全。故选B。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Theresearcherscreatedasolution(溶液)ofsilkfibroinandgumArabic,asubstanceusedtohelpthematerialsformintostablestructures.Thesolutionwasstirredcontinuouslyatwarmtemperaturesaslavenderoilandwaterwereadded.Undertheseconditions,thesilkfibroinandgumArabicformedintotinyoil-containingcapsules.Whenthesolutionwascooled,thestirringstoppedandotherimportantingredientswereadded,thecapsulessanktothebottomforcollection.(研究人员制备了一种丝素蛋白和阿拉伯树胶的溶液，阿拉伯树胶是一种用于帮助材料形成稳定结构的物质。在温暖的温度下不断搅拌溶液，同时加入薰衣草油和水。在这些条件下，丝素蛋白和阿拉伯树胶形成了微小的含油胶囊。当溶液冷却后，搅拌停止并加入其他重要成分，这些胶囊就会沉到底部以便收集。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了薰衣草油胶囊的形成过程。故选A。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Asacontrol,eachvolunteerwasalsoaskedtowearaglovewithnolavendercapsules.It’sreportedthatanaverageof15mosquitoeslandedoneachcontrolglove,theaveragelandingoneachscented(有香味的)armwaslessthanone.(作为对照，每位志愿者还被要求戴上一只没有薰衣草胶囊的手套。据报道，每只上平均有15只蚊子停留，而每只带有香味的手臂上平均停留的蚊子不到1只。)”可知，这里controlglove指的是没有薰衣草胶囊的手套。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Evenafter40washes,anaverageofonly2.5mosquitoeslandedonthe15%glovesduringtrials.Successhasrarelysmelledsweeter.(即使经过40次洗涤后，在试验中平均也只有2.5只蚊子停留在有15%薰衣草胶囊的手套上。很少有成功的味道能比这更甜美了。)”可知，作者用“Successhasrarelysmelledsweeter”表明对这个实验结果非常满意，认为这个实验很成功。故选C。DClimbingQomolangmausedtobeatestofbravery,enduranceandskill.Inthe4yearsafterSirEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgafirstreachedthesummitin1953,anaverageof12peopleayearfollowedintheirfootsteps.Whatwasoncean“almostcertainlydeadlyattempt”is“thenewironmantriathlon”,arguesWillCockrell,ajournalist,inEverest,Inc,afascinatingnewbook.High-techequipmentandbetterunderstandingofthephysiological(生理的)impactofhighaltitudeshavebroughtnewhopefulstoQomolangma.ButthebiggestreasonfortherisingnumberofQomolangmaconquerorsistheestablishmentofaprofessionalguidingindustry.Foranincrediblefee,between$35,000and$110,000,experiencedclimberswillputinexperiencedclimbersontopoftheworld.Aswithmanyextremesports,Qomolangmaoffersatest.Amateurswanttoknowiftheycanachievesomethingphysicallyandmentallydemanding.Peopleunderestimatetheriskoftheadventure,whichhelpsexplainwhyinterestinclimbingQomolangmaincreasesafterdeathsarereported.InthisbookEverest,Inc,theguidingindustryexiststoalargeextentbecauseofaninexperiencedbutpassionatecharactercalledDickbass,whohadthecrazyideaofclimbingthehighestmountainsonallsevencontinents.HeboughthiswayontothreedifferentQomolangmaadventuresand,in1985,aged55,hebecameboththeoldestandleastexperiencedclimbertoreachthesummit.ThesightofanaverageJoeontopoftheworldgeneratedamediaenthusiasmandtheestablishmentofcompaniesthatcouldcatertothenewdemandfortours.Everest,Incendsonaconfusingnote.Morepeoplearereachingthesummit,butmorearedyinghalfway,too:18peoplediedin2023,thehighest-evernumber.Mr.Cockrellarguesthattherewasnonegligence(疏忽)onthepartoftheguidingfirms.HesuggeststhatNepaliguidesconsiderthemselvesinthelogisticsbusiness(后勤)andgenerallyleavedecisionsofsafetytoclients.Butamateurclimbersmakebadchoices.Thedisasterin1996showedthatevenguidesgetthesedecisionswrong.ExpertsknowmorethaneverabouthowtonavigateQomolangmasafely.Butthatdoesnotmakeitasafeplace.12.WhatmainlyaccountsformoreQomolangmaclimbers?A.Reducedtravelcost. B.Physiologicalbenefit.C.High-techequipment. D.Professionalguidance.13.WhatwastheinfluenceofDickbass’sadventures?A.Theriseofanindustry. B.Thedemandfortourism.C.Thedevelopmentofmedia. D.Thecallforclimbingsafety.14.WhatdoesMr.Cockrellprobablyagreewith?A.Guidingfirmsaretoblameforthedeathofclimbers.B.Theguidesshouldmakerightdecisionsforclimbers.C.ClimbingQomolangmaisstillalife-threateningattempt.D.Expertsshouldberesponsibleforthesafetyofclimbers.15.Whatisthetext?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Anewsreport.C.Adiaryentry. D.Abookreview.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是应用文中的书评。文章主要围绕《Everest,Inc》一书展开，分析珠穆朗玛峰攀登人数激增的原因及其带来的风险，并探讨向导行业在其中扮演的角色。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ButthebiggestreasonfortherisingnumberofQomolangmaconquerorsistheestablishmentofaprofessionalguidingindustry.(但征服珠穆朗玛峰人数增加的最大原因是专业向导行业的建立)”可知，专业向导是征服珠穆朗玛峰人数增加的主要原因，故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“HeboughthiswayontothreedifferentQomolangmaadventuresand,in1985,aged55,hebecameboththeoldestandleastexperiencedclimbertoreachthesummit.ThesightofanaverageJoeontopoftheworldgeneratedamediaenthusiasmandtheestablishmentofcompaniesthatcouldcatertothenewdemandfortours.(他花钱参加了三次不同的珠峰探险活动。1985年，55岁的他成为了登上珠峰峰顶的最年长且经验最少的登山者。一个普通人登上世界之巅的这一幕引发了媒体的热情关注，同时也促使了一些能够满足新的旅游需求的公司的成立)”可推知，Dickbass的冒险经历催生了满足新旅游需求的公司的成立，即推动了一个行业的兴起，故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mr.Cockrellarguesthattherewasnonegligence(疏忽)onthepartoftheguidingfirms.HesuggeststhatNepaliguidesconsiderthemselvesinthelogisticsbusiness(后勤)andgenerallyleavedecisionsofsafetytoclients.Butamateurclimbersmakebadchoices.Thedisasterin1996showedthatevenguidesgetthesedecisionswrong.ExpertsknowmorethaneverabouthowtonavigateQomolangmasafely.Butthatdoesnotmakeitasafeplace.(Cockrell先生认为，向导公司并没有疏忽。他表示，尼泊尔向导认为自己从事的是后勤业务，通常会把安全决定交给客户。但业余登山者做出了错误的选择。1996年的灾难表明，即使是向导也会做出错误的决定。专家们比以往任何时候都更了解如何安全地攀登珠穆朗玛峰。但这并不能使它成为一个安全的地方)”可知，Cockrell先生认为尽管专家们对如何安全地攀登珠穆朗玛峰有了更多的了解，但这并不能使它成为一个安全的地方，由此推断攀登珠穆朗玛峰仍然是一种危及生命的尝试，故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。文章主要围绕WillCockrell的书《Everest,Inc》展开，介绍了书中关于攀登珠穆朗玛峰的情况，包括攀登人数增加的原因、Dickbass的影响以及攀登存在的风险等内容，属于对这本书的评论，即本文是一篇书评。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheArtOfWarisoneoftheworld’smostfamousandinfluentialmilitarytexts,writtenbytheChineseStrategistSunTzu.Itisrecommendedbyallthefamousbusinessexpertsandevensportscoaches.Whyisitsoinfluentialandhelpful?TheArtOfWarprovidesthenecessaryguidelinesonhowtoapproachproblemsbetter.Nowtakealookattheseimportantlifelessons.Chooseyourbattlescarefully.Oneofthefirstlessonsthatwelearnistochooseourbattles.Itisbettertounderstandwhenyoushouldengageinaconflictandwhenitwillbewisetoavoidanyargumentatall.____16____Alwaysplanandstrategize.____17____Havingawell-definedstrategybeforeyouenteranyconflictcanguideyouthroughit.Infact,itisalsoimportantineverydaylifetohaveclearSMARTgoalstoincreaseyourchancesofsuccess.

Inotherwords,thewayistoavoidwhatisstrongandtostrikeatwhatisweak.____18____Knowingyourselfisimportantbutitisalsoequallyimportanttoknowyourenemy.Underratingyourenemycanbethebiggestmistakeyoumake.Understandyourstrengthsbutalsorecognizeyourweaknesses.____19____

Knowyourselfandknowyourenemy,andyouwillnotbeendangeredinahundredbattles.Alwaysbeadaptableandflexible.Youneedtorespondtoyourchangingcircumstancesandadapttothem.Seizeanopportunitywheneveritarises.____20____

Victorybelongstothosewhocanadjusttochangingcircumstances,seizeopportunities,andremainresponsivetotheirenvironment.A.Planningisthecore.B.Assessyourenemyandyourself.C.Quickactionoutweighsthoroughpreparation.D.Hewillwinwhoknowswhentofightandwhennotto.E.Focusonlyonyourstrengthstocontrolthecompetition.F.Youcanonlydoitwhenyouareflexibleenoughtoadapttonewideas.G.Thiscanhelpyoudevelopstrategiestoprotecttheweakestpartsofyourself.【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.G20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《孙子兵法》的影响力及重要性，并阐述了其中蕴含的一些重要生活哲理。【16题详析】上文“Itisbettertounderstandwhenyoushouldengageinaconflictandwhenitwillbewisetoavoidanyargumentatall.(最好要明白什么时候应该参与一场冲突，什么时候明智地避免任何争论)”强调要把握好参与或避免冲突的时机。D选项“Hewillwinwhoknowswhentofightandwhennotto.(知道何时该战、何时不该战的人会获胜)”与上文意思相符，进一步说明了懂得把握战斗时机的人能取得胜利，二者逻辑紧密。故选D项。【17题详析】上文“Alwaysplanandstrategize.(始终要做好计划和战略规划)”点明了计划和战略的重要性。A选项“Planningisthecore.(规划是核心)”直接强调了规划的核心地位，与上文在语义上紧密相关，都是围绕规划展开。故选A项。【18题详析】下文“Knowingyourselfisimportantbutitisalsoequallyimportanttoknowyourenemy.(了解自己很重要，但了解你的敌人同样重要)”明确指出要同时了解自己和敌人。B选项“Assessyourenemyandyourself.(评估你的敌人和你自己)”准确概括了下文的内容，适合作段首中心句。故选B项。【19题详析】上文“Understandyourstrengthsbutalsorecognizeyourweaknesses.(了解你的优势，但也要认识到你的劣势)”强调要全面了解自己的优缺点。G选项“Thiscanhelpyoudevelopstrategiestoprotecttheweakestpartsofyourself.(这可以帮助你制定策略来保护你自己最薄弱的部分)”说明了解自身优缺点能有助于制定保护自己薄弱之处的策略，与上文逻辑连贯，“This”指代上文了解自身优缺点这一行为。故选G项。【20题详析】上文“Youneedtorespondtoyourchangingcircumstancesandadapttothem.Seizeanopportunitywheneveritarises.(你需要对不断变化的情况做出反应并适应它们。只要机会出现就要抓住)”强调要适应变化、抓住机会。F选项“Youcanonlydoitwhenyouareflexibleenoughtoadapttonewideas.(只有当你足够灵活地适应新想法时，你才能做到这一点)”进一步说明了要做到适应变化和抓住机会，需要具备灵活适应新想法的能力，与上文逻辑一致。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenPaulCotter’sfather,Richard,was52,hewasfiredfromhisjobatalargeprintingcompany.“Hewasvery____21____letgo,”Paulrecalled.“Itwasbasically,‘Handinyourkeys.You’redone.’”Richardhadbeenatthecompanyforover30years,____22____fromentry-leveltomanagement.Before,Hewasknownforhissharpmind.Now,evensmallpressures____23____himout.Thatwas1975,beforethecurrent____24____ofAlzheimer’sdisease,andevenhisdoctordidn’tsuspectthedisorder.Everyone____25____itwasacrisisofconfidence.Paulrecalled,“Myfatherfelttotally____26____.”Forthenextfewyears,Richardlostjobafterjob.Then,whenRichardwas58,hewasformally____27____withAlzheimer’sdisease.Hewasrelievedbytheresult.____28____all,hestillwantedtokeepworking.Thenahero____29____.Itwasn’tasingleperson,butawholecompany.Whenapplying,Richard____30____hisdiagnosis.Butstillthefirmofferedhimtheposition—handlingsmalltaskslikemakingcopies.“Atatimewhenhislifewasfalling____31____,theygavehimrespect,dignityandasenseofpurpose.”Asthediseasecontinuedto____32____,itwasnolongersafeforhimtocontinueworking.ThecompanyletCotter’sfamilyknowthatwithdeep____33____,itwouldhavetolethisfathergo.Onhisfather’sfinaldayonthejob,hiscolleaguesthrewhimagoodbyepartytothankhimforhis____34____.Cotter’sfamilystilltalkaboutthecompany’s____35____fortheirfather.ThegenerosityduringRichard’sfinalchapterwillneverbeforgotten.21.A.kindly B.rudely C.honestly D.politely22.A.adjusting B.falling C.leaving D.rising23.A.help B.push C.stress D.kick24.A.cure B.awareness C.risks D.symptoms25.A.assumed B.mentioned C.confirmed D.denied26.A.excited B.confused C.relieved D.ashamed27.A.blessed B.diagnosed C.impressed D.linked28.A.For B.After C.In D.Despite29.A.steppedin B.gaveup C.backedoff D.tookover30.A.updated B.covered C.revealed D.questioned31.A.back B.away C.behind D.apart32.A.improve B.progress C.exist D.spread33.A.regret B.anger C.joy D.shock34.A.confidence B.judgment C.insight D.service35.A.indifference B.criticism C.kindness D.training【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.D27.B28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了保罗·科特的父亲理查德52岁时被一家大型印刷公司解雇了，之后得知他是得了阿尔兹海默症。一家公司给理查德提供了工作，虽然最后不得不让他离开，还是为他举行了告别派对，表达善意。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他被粗暴地解雇了，”保罗回忆说。A.kindly亲切地；B.rudely粗暴地；C.honestly诚实地；D.politely礼貌地。根据后文“Handinyourkeys.You’redone.”可知，被粗暴解雇了，故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：理查德在这家公司工作了30多年，从初级员工晋升到管理层。A.adjusting调整；B.falling落下；C.leaving离开；D.rising上升。根据后文“fromentry-leveltomanagement”指理查德从初级员工晋升到管理层。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，即使是很小的压力也会让他感到压力。A.help(out)帮助；B.push(out)强迫离开；C.stress(out)压力过大；D.kick(out)驱逐。根据上文“Now,evensmallpressures”指很小的压力也会让他感到压力，为短语stressout。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是1975年，在人们对阿尔茨海默病的认识出现之前，就连他的医生也没有怀疑这种疾病。A.cure治愈；B.awareness意识，认识；C.risks风险；D.symptoms症状。根据后文“ofAlzheimer’sdisease”指1975年是人们对阿尔茨海默病的认识出现之前，故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有人都认为这是一场信任危机。A.assumed认为；B.mentioned提及；C.confirmed确认；D.denied否认。根据后文“itwasacrisisofconfidence”可知，当时不知道是阿尔兹海默症，所以认为是信任危机。故选A。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保罗回忆说：“我父亲感到非常羞愧。”A.excited激动的；B.confused困惑的；C.relieved安慰的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“acrisisofconfidence”可知，所有人都认为这是一场信任危机，因此他父亲感到羞愧。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当理查德58岁时，他被正式诊断出患有阿尔茨海默病。A.blessed祝福；B.diagnosed诊断；C.impressedD.linked连接。根据后文“withAlzheimer’sdisease”指理查德被正式诊断出患有阿尔茨海默病。故选B。【28题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是想继续工作。A.For为了；B.After在……之后；C.In在里面；D.Despite尽管。根据后文“hestillwantedtokeepworking”可知，尽管得了病，还是想继续工作，应用介词despite，表示让步。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时，一位英雄介入了。A.steppedin介入；B.gaveup放弃；C.backedoff后退；D.tookover接管。根据后文“Butstillthefirmofferedhimtheposition—handlingsmalltaskslikemakingcopies.(但公司还是给了他这个职位——处理复印之类的小事)”，指这家公司作为英雄介入了，录用了他，故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在申请的时候，理查德透露了他的诊断。A.updated更新；B.covered覆盖；C.revealed揭露，透露；D.questioned质疑。根据后文“hisdiagnosis”可知，申请工作的时候理查德透露了他的诊断。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“在他的生活支离破碎的时候，他们给了他尊重、尊严和使命感。”A.(fall)back后退；B.(fall)away放弃信仰；C.(fall)behind落后；D.(fall)apart破碎。根据上文提到他得了阿尔兹海默症，还失去了工作，所以是生活支离破碎。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着病情的不断恶化，他继续工作已经不安全了。A.improve改善；B.progress进展，进步；C.exist存在；D.spread传播。根据后文“itwasnolongersafeforhimtocontinueworking”可知，继续工作不安全，说明病情发展恶化了。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公司让科特的家人知道，带着深深的遗憾，公司不得不让科特的父亲离开。A.regret遗憾，后悔；B.anger愤怒；C.joy快乐；D.shock震惊。根据上文“itwasnolongersafeforhimtocontinueworking”以及后文“itwouldhavetolethisfathergo”可知，公司带着遗憾让科特的父亲离开了，故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他父亲工作的最后一天，他的同事为他举办了一个告别派对，以感谢他的服务。A.confidence自信；B.judgment判断；C.insight洞悉；D.service服务。根据上文“hiscolleaguesthrewhimagoodbyepartytothankhimforhis”可知，告别派对是为了感谢理查德对公司的服务。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科特的家人仍然在谈论公司对他们父亲的善意。A.indifference冷漠；B.criticism批评；C.kindness善良；D.training训练。根据上文“Onhisfather’sfinaldayonthejob,hiscolleaguesthrewhimagoodbyepartytothankhimforhis”可知，公司辞退理查德，但是举行了派对，感谢他，所以是善意。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DeepSeekhasrecentlymadesignificantprogressinAIreasoningthroughenhancedlearning,___36___(pioneer)anewdirectionforAI.Byusinganopen-sourceapproach,Chinese___37___(innovate)havebrokenthetechnologicalbarriersofgloballeaderslikeOpenAI.ThisbreakthroughisnotonlyatechnologicalleapforChineseAIcompanies___38___narrowsthegapinAIcapabilities,removingconcernsoverchiplimitations.Theglobalcompetitionforlargemodelshasenteredacriticalstage.Thankstoitsdiverseindustriesanddevelopmentenvironments,Chinahas___39___uniqueadvantageinusinglargemodels___40___(power)anewindustrialrevolution.Theyear2025willbetheyearofAIapplications,withthekeytosuccesslyinginseizingtheopportunities___41___(create)byDeepSeek.BasedonDeepSeek’scapabilities,breakthroughscanbeachievedinmanyfields.Largemodelswilllead,withoutdoubt,___42___“universalintelligence”forall.GivenDeepSeek’sopen-sourceandlow-costfeatures,individualscannowownlargemodelsandbecome“superindividuals”.AsAItransformssmarthardware,andlargemodelsshrinkinsize,AIdevices—fromsmart-connectedcarsto___43___(person)computersandmobilephones—willbecomethestandard.DeepSeek’sstronginferencemo