湖南省娄底市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省娄底市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoucan’tjustrelyontextbookstolearnEnglish,ifyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Actually,youneedanexcellentlanguageenvironment.Thisdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetomoveabroadorlivewithforeigners.Itisalsoagoodwaytoreadtheoriginalbooks,andthebestandmostreliableonesaretheclassics.Herearefourfamousbooks.Let’sseewhichoneyouaremostinterestedin.UlyssesUlyssesdid“streamofconsciousness”beforethetermexisted,andit’salsoacomplicated(难懂的)novelfilledwithreferences,wordplay,confusingjokes,andintense,personalreflectionsbythecharacters.Moby-DickMoby-Dickhasafameforbeingverydull.Melville’snovelwasn’treceivedwellonpublication(ittookdecadesbeforepeoplereallystartedtorealizehowgreatitis),andthenegativeevaluation(评价)isrepeatedeveryyearwhenstudentsareforcedtoreadit.PrideandPrejudicePrideandPrejudiceisamasterpieceintheliteraryworld,beingtheinspiration,basis,andmodelforsomanymodernnovels.You’reprobablymorefamiliarwithitsplot(情节)andcharactersthanyouthink.Forabookwrittenintheearly19thcentury,itsmodernityissurprisingonlyuntilyourealizethisisthenovelthatinmanywaysdefineswhatamodernnovelis.TheBigSleepIt’struethatthebookiswritteninwhatseemstomodernaudienceslikeaself-consciouslytoughstyle,pepperedwithold-fashionedexpressions,andtheplotisfamouslycomplicated,evenforamystery.Itactuallyhasseverallooseendsthatnevergetsolved,butitdoesn’tmatter.1.Whichbookfailedtobepopularatfirst?A.Ulysses. B.Moby-Dick. C.PrideandPrejudice. D.TheBigSleep.2.WhatisspecialaboutPrideandPrejudice?A.Itisfullofconfusingjokes. B.Itisfamousforitsdullness.C.Itisatypicalmodernnovel. D.Ithassomemysterious(神秘的)ends.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.AnEnglishmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Anovel.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合用于学习英语的名著。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Moby-Dick中的“Moby-Dickhasafameforbeingverydull.Melville’snovelwasn’treceivedwellonpublication(ittookdecadesbeforepeoplereallystartedtorealizehowgreatitis),andthenegativeevaluation(评价)isrepeatedeveryyearwhenstudentsareforcedtoreadit.(《白鲸》以沉闷著称。梅尔维尔的小说在出版时反响不佳(人们花了几十年才真正意识到它有多伟大)，每年当学生们被迫阅读它时，负面评价都会重复出现。)”可知Moby-Dick这本书一开始反响不好，故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据PrideandPrejudice中的“Forabookwrittenintheearly19thcentury,itsmodernityissurprisingonlyuntilyourealizethisisthenovelthatinmanywaysdefineswhatamodernnovelis.(对于一本写于19世纪早期的书来说，它的现代性是令人惊讶的，直到你意识到这本小说在很多方面定义了什么是现代小说。)”可知，PrideandPrejudice这本书的特殊之处在于它是一部典型的现代小说。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Youcan’tjustrelyontextbookstolearnEnglish,ifyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Actually,youneedanexcellentlanguageenvironment.Thisdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetomoveabroadorlivewithforeigners.Itisalsoagoodwaytoreadtheoriginalbooks,andthebestandmostreliableonesaretheclassics.Herearefourfamousbooks.Let’sseewhichoneyouaremostinterestedin.(如果你想学好一门外语，你就不能只依靠课本来学习英语。实际上，你需要一个良好的语言环境。这并不意味着你必须移居国外或与外国人住在一起。这也是一个很好的方式来阅读原著，最好和最可靠的是经典。这里有四本名著。让我们看看你对哪一个最感兴趣。)”可知本文主要介绍了四本有助于英语学习的名著。说明这篇文章应来自一本英语杂志。故选B。BOnMay7,2022,MerleLiivandbrokeherownworldrecordforswimmingwithasinglefin.SheswamthedistanceofafullmarathonintheroughwatersofBiscayneBay,Florida.Sheevenpickedtrashoutofthewaterassheswam.Asachild,shehadhealthproblemsandbeganswimmingtohelpherlungsgetstronger.Shewassoontakingpartinopenwaterswimmingcontests.Inonetrainingsession,shenearlyswallowedsomeplasticthatwasfloatinginthesea.Itmadeherthinkofalltheseaanimalswhofacedsimilarpollutioneveryday.Shedecidedtoworktomakepeoplemoreawareofplasticpollution.Liivandfirstsettheworldrecordforswimmingwithmonofin(单片脚蹼)in2019,whensheswam6.2miles.In2020,shebroketherecordagainbyswimming12.8miles.In2021,shesetanewGuinnessWorldRecordbyswimming18.6miles.Lastyear,Liivandbroketherecordoncemorebyswimmingthelengthofafullmarathon.Ittookher11hoursand54secondstoswim26.2miles.Thewaterwasrough,andsheranupagainstafewproblems,butshedidn’tstop.“Igotstungbyjellyfish,”shesaid.“AndIkepttellingmyselfthatitwasnotthetimetocry.”Tokeepherenergyup,afriendfollowedherinakayak(皮划艇)andgaveherfoodandwaterfromtimetotime.Alongtheway,Liivandpickedupallthetrashshefoundandputitinthekayak.Bytheendofhermarathon,thekayakheldthreebagsoftrash.Shesaid,“Thisisn’tjustaboutarecord.It’sabouthelpingthecommunityandtheworld.Setadreamandtryyourbesttomakeitcometrue.Iwillpersist(坚持)itforever.”4.WhatmadeLiivanddeveloptheideaofpickinguptrashwhileswimming?A.Oneofherswimmingexperiences.B.Thedeathofseaanimals.C.Herillnesscausedbypollution.D.Theencouragementfromafriend.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Liivand’sbrieflifeexperiences.B.Liivand’sinnovationonswimming.C.Liivand’sactionagainstplasticpollution.D.Liivand’sachievementsinswimming.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ranupagainst”meaninparagraph4?A.Brokethrough. B.Preparedfor.C.Cameacross. D.Tookaway.7.WhatdoesLiivand’sstoryinspirepeopletodo?A.Cherishwhatyouhave. B.Sticktoyourdreams.C.Facedisabilitiesbravely. D.Helppeopleinneed.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。2022年5月7日，MerleLiivand打破了她自己保持的单片脚蹼游泳世界纪录，她在佛罗里达州比斯坎湾波涛汹涌的水域游完了全程马拉松。她甚至在游泳时捡起水中的垃圾。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inonetrainingsession,shenearlyswallowedsomeplasticthatwasfloatinginthesea.Itmadeherthinkofalltheseaanimalswhofacedsimilarpollutioneveryday.Shedecidedtoworktomakepeoplemoreawareofplasticpollution.”（在一次训练中，她差点吞下了一些漂浮在海里的塑料。这让她想起了每天面临类似污染的所有海洋动物。她决定努力使人们更加意识到塑料污染）可知，她的一次游泳经历使她有了在游泳时捡垃圾的想法。故选A项。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Liivandfirstsettheworldrecordforswimmingwithmonofin(单片脚蹼)in2019,whensheswam6.2miles.In2020,shebroketherecordagainbyswimming12.8miles.In2021,shesetanewGuinnessWorldRecordbyswimming18.6miles.Lastyear,Liivandbroketherecordoncemorebyswimmingthelengthofafullmarathon.Ittookher11hoursand54secondstoswim26.2miles.”（Liivand在2019年首次创造了单片脚蹼游泳的世界纪录，当时她游了6.2英里。2020年，她再次打破纪录，游了12.8英里。2021年，她游泳18.6英里，创造了新的吉尼斯世界纪录。去年，Liivand再次打破纪录，游完了全程马拉松的长度。她花了11小时54秒游了26.2英里）可知，第三段主要讲了Liivand在游泳方面的成就。故选D项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据上文“Thewaterwasrough”（水面波要汹涌）以及“afewproblems”可知，水面波涛汹涌，会遇到意想不到的问题。故划线词的意思是“遇到”。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Setadreamandtryyourbesttomakeitcometrue.Iwillpersist(坚持)itforever.”（设定一个梦想，并尽你最大的努力去实现它。我将永远坚持下去）可知，Liivand的故事激励人们坚持自己的梦想。故选B项。CWithahostofresearchshowingthatlatenighteatingislinkedtogreaterbodyweight,it’snowonderavoidinglatenighteatinghaslongbeensuggestedtopeoplewhoplantoloseweight.Butuntilnow,fewstudieshaveactuallyinvestigated(调查)why.ThisiswhatarecentUSstudysetouttouncover.Researchershad16participantsfollowtwodifferentmealschedules,eachforaperiodofsixdaysintotal.Thefirstgrouphadtheirmealsearlyinthedaywiththelastmealconsumedsixhoursand40minutesbeforebedtime.Thesecondgrouphadtheirdailymealsfourhourslater.Thismeanttheyskippedbreakfastandinsteadhadlunch,dinnerandaneveningmeal.Theirlastmealwasconsumedonlytwoandahalfhoursbeforesleep.Alltheparticipantsconsumedthesamediet,andalloftheirmealswereequallyspacedwitharoundfourhoursbetweenthem.Theresearcherslookedatthreemeasuresassociatedwithweightgain:theinfluenceofappetite,theimpactofeatingtimeoncaloriesburned,andchangesoffattissue(组织).Theyfoundthatcomparedtoanearlyeatingpattern,lateeatingnotonlyincreasedfeelingsofhungerthefollowingday,italsoincreasedtherateof“hunger”hormones(激素)intheblood.Lateeatingalsocausedadecreaseincaloriesburnedthefollowingday.Fattissuesamplestakenfromtheparticipantsalsoshowedtheincreasedfatstorage.Theseresultssuggestthatlateeatingcouldleadtoweightgain.Giventhatthestudywasonlyconductedonalimitednumberofparticipantsandoveraveryshorttime,moreresearchwillbeneededtofurtherunderstandwhetherthesechangesareonlytemporary,andwhateffectslong-termlatenighteatingcanhaveontheweightgainmechanisms(机制).Anyway,thisstudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidenceshowingjusthowimportantmealtimingcanbewhenitcomestobodyweight.Therefore,peoplewhoarewatchingtheirweightmaywanttostayawayfromthelatenightsnacksandfavoureatingmostoftheirmealsearlier.8.Whatisthestudydesignedtodo?A.Toprovidesuggestionsonlosingweight.B.Toprovethefindingsofthepastresearch.C.Toexplorewhyalatenightmealcausesweightgain.D.Tofigureoutabettermealschedule.9.Whatdothetwogroupshaveincommon?A.Theyhadbreakfastfourhourslaterthannormal.B.Theyhaddailymealsroughlyeveryfourhours.C.Theyhadsomelightsnacksbetweenmeals.D.Theirlatenightmeallastedforabout150minutes.10.Whichofthefollowingisaresultoflateeating?A.Theslowintakeofnutrition. B.Theendinfeelinghungry.C.Theincreaseinbloodpressure. D.Thegreateraccumulation(累积)offat.11.Whatisthelimitationofthestudy?A.Asmallnumberofparticipantsandtrialdays. B.Thedifferenteatingtimesinthetwogroups.C.Lackofmoremeasuresrelatedtoweightgain. D.Limitedtissuesamplestakenfromvolunteers.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，晚食可能导致体重增加，并解释了这一现象的原因。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Withahostofresearchshowingthatlatenighteatingislinkedtogreaterbodyweight,it’snowonderavoidinglatenighteatinghaslongbeensuggestedtopeoplewhoplantoloseweight.Butuntilnow,fewstudieshaveactuallyinvestigated(调查)why.ThisiswhatarecentUSstudysetouttouncover.(大量研究表明，深夜进食与体重增加有关，难怪长期以来一直建议计划减肥的人避免深夜进食。但直到现在，很少有研究真正调查了其中的原因。这是美国最近的一项研究所揭示的)”可知，研究的目的是了解为什么深夜用餐会导致体重增加。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Alltheparticipantsconsumedthesamediet,andalloftheirmealswereequallyspacedwitharoundfourhoursbetweenthem.(所有的参与者都吃同样的食物，他们每顿饭的间隔都是一样的，每次间隔大约4小时)”可知，这两个群体的共同之处在于他们每天大约每四小时吃一顿饭。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Fattissuesamplestakenfromtheparticipantsalsoshowedtheincreasedfatstorage.Theseresultssuggestthatlateeatingcouldleadtoweightgain.(从参与者身上采集的脂肪组织样本也显示出脂肪储存的增加。这些结果表明，吃得晚可能会导致体重增加)”可知，晚上吃饭的结果是更多的脂肪堆积。故选D。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Giventhatthestudywasonlyconductedonalimitednumberofparticipantsandoveraveryshorttime,moreresearchwillbeneededtofurtherunderstandwhetherthesechangesareonlytemporary,andwhateffectslong-termlatenighteatingcanhaveontheweightgainmechanisms(机制).(考虑到这项研究只在有限的参与者中进行，而且时间很短，需要更多的研究来进一步了解这些变化是否只是暂时的，以及长期深夜进食对体重增加的机制有什么影响)”可知，本研究的局限性是参与者和试验天数太少。故选A。DWithfundamentaldevelopmentsinthefieldoftechnology,someexpertsforeseeseriousriskstojobsandemployabilityinthecomingyearsduetotheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).Approximately27%ofjobsareathighriskofautomationduringtheartificialintelligenceera.Lowandmiddle-skilledjobsaremostatrisk,includingconstruction,farming,fishing,forestryand,toalesserextent,productionandtransportation.High-skilledoccupations,despitebeingmoreexposedtorecentprogressinAI,facetheleastriskofautomation.WhiletheadoptionofAIisstillrelativelylow,rapidprogress,fallingtechnologycostsandtheincreasingavailabilityofworkerswithAIskillssuggestthattheworldmaybeontheedgeofanAIrevolution(革命).SofarthereislittleevidenceofanegativeemploymentimpactonfirmsthatadoptAI.WorkersandemployerssaythatAIcanreduceboringanddangeroustasks,leadingtogreateremployeeengagementandphysicalsafety.Nevertheless,arecentsurveyshowedthatthreeinfiveworkersareworriedaboutlosingtheirjobtoAIwithinthenextdecade.Additionally,asimilarnumberofworkersworrythatwageswoulddecreaseduetoAI.MorethanhalfofworkersareconcernedaboutprivacyandthreeinfoursaythatAIhasincreasedworkpace.Inmyopinion,forthebetterprotectionofthelabourmarketandworkersinthecomingyears,governmentsshouldencourageemployerstoprovidemoretraining,integrateAIskillsintoeducationandsupportdiversityintheAIworkforce.ThereisanurgentneedforpolicyactiontoaddressAIrisksintheworkplaceandtoensureaccountabilityforandopennesstoemployment-relateddecisionssupportedbyAI.TherecentspeedupofgenerativeAI-relateddevelopmentsandtoolsmarksatechnologicalwatershed(转折点)withmaterialimplicationsinmanyworkplaces.Longer-termpolicyframeworksfortheuseofAIintheworkplaceshouldbeconsideredandcloserinternationalcooperationshouldbeseentomaximizethebenefitswhileappropriatelymanagingtherisks.12.Whomaybemostaffectedbyautomation?A.Atourguide. B.Abuildingworker. C.Acoffeeproducer. D.Afarmingprofessional.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheadoptionofAIintheworkplace?A.Deeplyconcerned. B.Stronglyopposed.C.Carefullyoptimistic. D.Relativelyconservative.14.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph4imply?A.Harmedpersonalprivacy. B.Decreasedjobsatisfaction.C.AI-relatedpositions’popularity. D.Workers’broadconcernoverAI.15.Whatistheauthor’sadviceinthelastparagraph?A.AdoptingpoliciestoregulateAI’simpact. B.LimitingAI’sapplicationintheworkplace.C.PromotingcooperationbetweenAIfirms. D.InvestingmoreinAIeducationincolleges.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章讨论了人工智能（AI）对就业的影响及应对措施。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Lowandmiddle-skilledjobsaremostatrisk,includingconstruction,farming,fishing,forestryand,toalesserextent,productionandtransportation.High-skilledoccupations,despitebeingmoreexposedtorecentprogressinAI,facetheleastriskofautomation.(低技能和中等技能的工作面临的风险最大，包括建筑、农业、渔业、林业，以及较小程度上的生产和运输。尽管高技能职业更容易接触到人工智能的最新进展，但它们面临的自动化风险最小。)”可知，低到中等技能的工作面临的风险最大，包括建筑、农业、渔业和林业。由此可判断建筑工人受自动化的影响最大。故选B项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“SofarthereislittleevidenceofanegativeemploymentimpactonfirmsthatadoptAI.WorkersandemployerssaythatAIcanreduceboringanddangeroustasks,leadingtogreateremployeeengagementandphysicalsafety.(到目前为止，几乎没有证据表明采用人工智能的公司会对就业产生负面影响。员工和雇主表示，人工智能可以减少无聊和危险的任务，从而提高员工的敬业度和人身安全。)”及最后一段中“Inmyopinion,forthebetterprotectionofthelabourmarketandworkersinthecomingyears,governmentsshouldencourageemployerstoprovidemoretraining,integrateAIskillsintoeducationandsupportdiversityintheAIworkforce.ThereisanurgentneedforpolicyactiontoaddressAIrisksintheworkplaceandtoensureaccountabilityforandopennesstoemployment-relateddecisionssupportedbyAI.(在我看来，为了在未来几年更好地保护劳动力市场和工人，政府应该鼓励雇主提供更多的培训，将人工智能技能融入教育，并支持人工智能劳动力的多样性。迫切需要采取政策行动，解决工作场所的人工智能风险，并确保对人工智能支持的就业相关决策的问责制和开放性。)”可知，作者对人工智能持谨慎乐观的态度，既看到了其优势，也意识到需要采取措施来应对其带来的挑战。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Nevertheless,arecentsurveyshowedthatthreeinfiveworkersareworriedaboutlosingtheirjobtoAIwithinthenextdecade.Additionally,asimilarnumberofworkersworrythatwageswoulddecreaseduetoAI.MorethanhalfofworkersareconcernedaboutprivacyandthreeinfoursaythatAIhasincreasedworkpace.(然而，最近的一项调查显示，五分之三的工人担心在未来十年内会被人工智能抢走工作。与此同时，也有相当比例的人担心人工智能会导致工资下降。超过一半的员工担心隐私问题，四分之三的人表示人工智能加快了工作节奏。)”可知，本段中的数据主要展示了工人们对人工智能影响的广泛担忧，包括失业、工资下降、隐私问题和工作节奏加快等。故选D项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inmyopinion,forthebetterprotectionofthelabourmarketandworkersinthecomingyears,governmentsshouldencourageemployerstoprovidemoretraining,integrateAIskillsintoeducationandsupportdiversityintheAIworkforce.ThereisanurgentneedforpolicyactiontoaddressAIrisksintheworkplaceandtoensureaccountabilityforandopennesstoemployment-relateddecisionssupportedbyAI.TherecentspeedupofgenerativeAI-relateddevelopmentsandtoolsmarksatechnologicalwatershed(转折点)withmaterialimplicationsinmanyworkplaces.Longer-termpolicyframeworksfortheuseofAIintheworkplaceshouldbeconsideredandcloserinternationalcooperationshouldbeseentomaximizethebenefitswhileappropriatelymanagingtherisks.(在我看来，为了在未来几年更好地保护劳动力市场和工人，政府应该鼓励雇主提供更多的培训，将人工智能技能融入教育，并支持人工智能劳动力的多样性。迫切需要采取政策行动，解决工作场所的人工智能风险，并确保对人工智能支持的就业相关决策的问责制和开放性。最近，与生成式人工智能相关的开发和工具的加速标志着一个技术分水岭，在许多工作场所具有重大影响。应考虑在工作场所使用人工智能的长期政策框架，并应开展更密切的国际合作，以在适当管理风险的同时实现利益最大化。)”可知，作者建议制定政策来调控人工智能对就业的影响，包括把人工智能技能纳入教育体系、采取政策行动应对工作场所中的人工智能风险、考虑人工智能在工作场所使用的长期政策框架等。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snearlyimpossibletomeeteveryone’sexpectations.Whateveryoudo,andnomatterhowhardyoutry,therewillalwaysbesomeindividualswhodislikeyou.Thereareoftentimesyoucanoverlookthemandgoonwithyourroutine.Nevertheless,sometimessomeone’sunfavorableattitudetowardsyoucouldhaveaninfluenceonyourgradesandyourabilitytointeractwithothers.______16______Haveanopenconversation.Thismightbeawkward,butsometimestheonlywaytoknowwhatisgoingonorwhysomeonehasaproblemwithyouistospeakouthonestly.______17______Thatmeansinsteadofsaying“Whydon’tyoulikeme?”saysomethinglike“Isensethatthereisabitoftensionbetweenus.IsthereanythingIhavedoneoranythingIcandotohelp?”_____18_____Ifyou’vedonesomethingtohurtoroffendsomeoneandthatisthereasonforwhichthepersondislikesyou,thebestcourseofactionistotrytomakeitright.Clearlysaythewords,“I’msorry.”Besurenottosay“I’msorryyouwereoffended.”or“I’msorryyoufeltthatway.”oranythingelsethatplacestheblameon(归咎于)theotherpersonformisunderstandingyourintentions._____19_____Learntoletitgo_____20_____Importantly,youhavetochoosenottoallowthepersonwhodislikesyoutoinfluenceyouorgetyoudown.ItisOKtobedisliked.Rememberthateventhemostpopularandwell-lovedcelebrities(名人)aredislikedbysomepeople!A.Buildself-confidence.B.Trytoexpressyourideaswith“I-phrases”,whichpayattentiontoyourfeelings.C.Apologizeandmakeitright.D.Intheend,itshouldn’tmatterwhatothersthinkaboutyou.E.Asincereapologyrequirestakingfullresponsibilityforyouractions.F.Instead,bemodestandadmitthefactthatyou’vehurtsomeone.G.Insuchcases,youneedtotakecertainmeasurestodealwiththesituation.【答案】16.G17.B18.C19.F20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何应对别人对你的负面情绪的方法。【16题详析】上文“It’snearlyimpossibletomeeteveryone’sexpectations.Whateveryoudo,andnomatterhowhardyoutry,therewillalwaysbesomeindividualswhodislikeyou.Thereareoftentimesyoucanoverlookthemandgoonwithyourroutine.Nevertheless,sometimessomeone’sunfavorableattitudetowardsyoucouldhaveaninfluenceonyourgradesandyourabilitytointeractwithothers.(让每个人都满意是几乎不可能。无论你做什么，无论你多么努力，总会有一些人不喜欢你。很多时候你可以忽略它们，继续你的生活。然而，有时候，一个人对你的负面情绪可能会影响你的成绩或你与他人相处的能力)”结合后文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你应对别人对你的负面情绪的方法。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明面对这种情况应该采取措施应对。所以G项“在这种情况下，你需要采取某些措施来应对这种情况。”符合语境，“suchcases”指代上文“负面态度产生影响”的情形，且引出下文的解决方法，与前文为顺接关系。故选G。【17题详析】下文“Thatmeansinsteadofsaying“Whydon’tyoulikeme?”saysomethinglike“Isensethatthereisabitoftensionbetweenus.IsthereanythingIhavedoneoranythingIcandotohelp?”(这意味着不要说“你为什么不喜欢我?”，你可以这样说:“我觉得我们之间有些紧张。我做了什么或者我能帮上什么忙吗?”)”强调以“自我感受”为中心的表达方法。空处引出下文中的这种表达方法。所以B选项“试着用“I-phrases”来表达你的想法，这能关注到你的感受。”符合语境，且“I-phrases”对应下文“Isensethatthereisabitoftensionbetweenus.IsthereanythingIhavedoneoranythingIcandotohelp?”具体表述。故选B。【18题详析】下文“Ifyou’vedonesomethingtohurtoroffendsomeoneandthatisthereasonforwhichthepersondislikesyou,thebestcourseofactionistotrytomakeitright.Clearlysaythewords,“I’msorry.”Besurenottosay“I’msorryyouwereoffended.”or“I’msorryyoufeltthatway.”oranythingelsethatplacestheblameon(归咎于)theotherpersonformisunderstandingyourintentions.(如果你做了一些伤害或冒犯别人的事情，而这正是那个人不喜欢你的原因，那么最好的做法就是努力纠正它。清楚地说：“对不起。”一定不要说“很抱歉冒犯了你”。或者“我很抱歉你那样想。”或者其他任何将责任归咎于他人误解你的意图的话语)”说明本段主要介绍了道歉和纠正错误。空处为段落小标题，需概括全段内容。所以C项“道歉并纠正错误。”点明段落核心，与后文“saythewords,“I’msorry.”

”以及“makeitright”形成原词复现。故选C。【19题详析】上文“Besurenottosay“I’msorryyouwereoffended.”or“I’msorryyoufeltthatway.”oranythingelsethatplacestheblameontheotherpersonformisunderstandingyourintentions.(一定不要说“很抱歉冒犯了你”。或者“我很抱歉你那样想。”或者其他任何将责任归咎于他人误解你的意图的话语)”指出道歉时不要把责任归咎于对方，由此推知空处应指出正确的道歉方式，F选项“相反，要谦虚，承认你伤害了别人的事实。”符合语境。故选F。【20题详析】下文“Importantly,youhavetochoosenottoallowthepersonwhodislikesyoutoinfluenceyouorgetyoudown.ItisOKtobedisliked.Rememberthateventhemostpopularandwell-lovedcelebritiesaredislikedbysomepeople!(重要的是，你必须选择不让不喜欢你的人影响你或让你失望。被人讨厌也没关系。请记住，即使是最受欢迎和最受欢迎的名人也会被一些人不喜欢!)”强调不要被别人的不喜欢所影响。空处和后文为顺接关系，说明不要太在意别人的看法。所以D选项“最终，别人对你的看法并不重要。”符合语境，且“othersthinkaboutyou.”对应后文“thepersonwhodislikesyou”。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JohnSmith,a39-year-oldofficeworkerfromManchester,wascaughtinacycleofpoorhealthandlackofenergy.___21___over220poundsanddiagnosedaspre-diabetic(糖尿病前期),hewasundergreatstressandknewheneededtomakeachange.Afterbeing___22___byadoctorabouthisriskofheartdisease,Johndecidedtotrythe“Couchto5K”program,abeginner-friendlyrunningplandesignedtosupportpeople___23___buildinguptoa5-kilometerrun.Atfirst,John___24___torunforaminute.Butwithdeterminationandthesupportofonlinerunning___25___,hestucktotheplan.Withinweeks,henoticedsmallimprovements—moreenergy,bettersleep,anda___26___mood.Sixmonthslater,Johnhadlost20pounds,improvedhischolesterol(胆固醇)levels,and___27___hisbloodpressure.Beyondthephysicalbenefits,runningbecamea___28___forJohn’smentalhealth.Hefoundthatthetimespentoutdoorsandthesenseof___29___aftereachrunhelpedhimmanagestressandanxiety.“Running_____30_____meanewperspectiveonlife,”Johnsaid.“It’snotjustaboutfitness;it’saboutmental_____31_____andconfidence.”Today,Johnregularlyparticipatesinlocal5Kracesandhas_____32_____hisfriendsandfamilyto_____33_____running.Hisjourneyfromthecouchtocompletinga5Kisa_____34_____reminderofhowsmall,consistentstepsinsportsandphysicalactivitycanleadtolife-changinghealth_____35_____.21.A.Exercising B.Living C.Running D.Weighing22.A.required B.desired C.warned D.known23.A.newly B.slowly C.strangely D.monthly24.A.committed B.decided C.began D.struggled25.A.communities B.tests C.diets D.games26.A.worse B.calmer C.brighter D.sadder27.A.reduced B.rose C.examined D.monitored28.A.hobby B.routine C.challenge D.lifeline29.A.movement B.accomplishment C.attachment D.establishment30.A.revealed B.gave C.granted D.awarded31.A.confusion B.strength C.clearness D.frustration32.A.visited B.contacted C.met D.inspired33.A.takeup B.takeout C.takeoff D.takein34.A.hopeful B.meaningful C.powerful D.thankful35.A.habits B.improvements C.balances D.consequences【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C27.A28.D29.B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是JohnSmith如何通过“Couchto5K”跑步计划改善健康、减轻压力并激励他人的旅程。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：体重超过220磅且被诊断为糖尿病前期，他承受着巨大压力，知道自己需要做出改变。A.Exercising锻炼；B.Living生活；C.Running跑步；D.Weighing称重，重达。根据下文“over220pounds”可知，这里描述他的体重情况。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被医生警告有患心脏病的风险后，John决定尝试“Couchto5K”计划，这是一个适合初学者的跑步计划，旨在帮助人们逐步进行5公里跑步。A.required要求；B.desired渴望；C.warned警告；D.known知道。根据下文“byadoctorabouthisriskofheartdisease”可知，医生告知他心脏病风险。故选C。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在被医生警告有患心脏病的风险后，John决定尝试“Couchto5K”计划，这是一个适合初学者的跑步计划，旨在帮助人们逐步进行5公里跑步。A.newly新地；B.slowly逐渐地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.monthly每月地。根据上文“abeginner-friendlyrunningplan”可知，这个计划是帮助初学者慢慢达到5公里跑的目标。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，John连跑一分钟都很艰难。A.committed承诺；B.decided决定；C.began开始；D.struggled挣扎，艰难地做。根据上文“Atfirst”以及“JohnSmith,a39-year-oldofficeworkerfromManchester,wascaughtinacycleofpoorhealthandlackofenergy”可知，一开始跑步对他来说很艰难。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凭借决心和在线跑步社区的支持，他坚持了这个计划。A.communities社区；B.tests测试；C.diets饮食；D.games游戏。根据上文“onlinerunning”可知，在线跑步社区给予他支持。故选A。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周内，他就注意到了一些小的改善——精力更充沛，睡眠更好，心情也更开朗。A.worse更糟的；B.calmer更平静的；C.brighter更开朗的；D.sadder更悲伤的。根据上文“moreenergy,bettersleep”可知，与精力充沛、睡眠好并列，应是心情更开朗。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，John减掉了20磅，改善了胆固醇水平，还降低了血压。A.reduced降低；B.rose上升；C.examined检查；D.monitored监测。根据上文“Sixmonthslater,Johnhadlost20pounds,improvedhischolesterol(胆固醇)levels”可知，健康状况改善，这里应是降低血压。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了身体上的好处，跑步成为了John心理健康的生命线。A.hobby爱好；B.routine日常；C.challenge挑战；D.lifeline生命线。根据下文“helpedhimmanagestressandanxiety.”可知，跑步帮助他应对压力焦虑可知，跑步对他心理健康很重要，像生命线一样。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发现户外跑步的时间以及每次跑完后的成就感帮助他应对压力和焦虑。A.movement运动；B.accomplishment成就；C.attachment依恋；D.establishment建立。根据上文“thetimespentoutdoors”可知，跑完后的成就感有助于应对不良情绪。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“跑步给了我看待生活的新视角，”John说。A.revealed揭示；B.gave给；C.granted授予（通常指上级对下级的给予）；D.awarded奖励。根据下文“meanewperspectiveonlife”可知，跑步给予他新视角。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这不仅仅关乎健康；还关乎思维清晰和自信。”A.confusion困惑；B.strength力量；C.clearness清晰；D.frustration沮丧。根据下文“confidence”可知，与自信并列，应是思维清晰。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，John经常参加当地的5公里比赛，还激励了他的朋友和家人开始跑步。A.visited拜访；B.contacted联系；C.met遇见；D.inspired激励。根据上文“Johnregularlyparticipatesinlocal5Kraces”可知，他的经历激励身边人跑步。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，John经常参加当地的5公里比赛，还激励了他的朋友和家人开始从事跑步。A.takeup开始从事；B.takeout拿出；C.takeoff起飞；D.takein吸收。根据上文“Today,Johnregularlyparticipatesinlocal5Kracesandhas________hisfriendsandfamily”以及“running”这里指开始从事跑步，用takeup。故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从沙发到完成5公里的历程有力地提醒人们，在运动和体育活动中，持续的小步骤能带来改变人生的健康改善。A.hopeful有希望的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.powerful有力的；D.thankful感激的。根据上文“Hisjourneyfromthecouchtocompletinga5K”可知，他的经历有力地提醒人们运动的作用。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从沙发到完成5公里的历程有力地提醒人们，在运动和体育活动中，持续的小步骤能带来改变人生的健康改善。A.habits习惯；B.improvements改善；C.balances平衡；D.consequences后果。根据上文“Beyondthephysicalbenefits,runningbecamea______forJohn’smentalhealth.Hefound