外研版初一（下）英语：Module7词汇篇（学生版）

Module7词汇篇

掌握重点词汇及短语并能灵活运用。

1.strict用作形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的”，在句中既可以作表语，也可以作定语。如：

Mymotherisalwaysverystrict.

MrSmithisaverystrictteacher.

strict还常用于以下短语：

bestrictwithsb.表示“对某人要求严格“。如：Theteacherisalwaysstrictwithus.

bestrictinsth.表示“对某事要求严格如：Lindaisalwaysstrictinherwork.

2.Wherewereyoubom?

bebom意为“出生”,并且动词be常常用过去式was或wereobebom后面可跟不同的介词，表示“出

生的时间、地点如：

LiGangwasborninBeijing.

Hewasbomon12thFebruary,2019.

Annwasbomat4:30intheafternoon.

3.Whatweretheylike?

“What+be+sb.+like?”意为“某人怎么样？”用来询问某人的性格特点，常用nice,friendly,kind等表

示性格特点的形容词回答。如：

一WhatisTomlike?

-Heisfriendly.

与这个问句类似的还有：

uWhat+do/does+sb.+looklike?”用来询问某人的外表、长相,常用tall,short,fat,thin,good-looking（好

看的）等表示外形特点的形容词回答。

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如:

—WhatdoeSusanlooklike?

一Sheisthin.

4.TherewasabiglivingroomwithaTV,akitchen,abathroomandthreebedrooms.

有一间带电视的大起居室、一间厨房、一间卫生间和三间卧室。

此句中的withaTV是介词短语,在句中作定语，修饰abiglivingroom。with的意思是端有，具有”。

如：Ihaveahousewithaswimmingpool.

我有一所带游泳池的房子。

Ourteachersisawomanwithbrowneyes.

我们的老师是一位有着褐色眼睛的女士。

5.Itwasgreattoplaythere.

此句是英语中的常用句型“It+be+adj.+todosth."。其中it为形式主语，不定式短语todosth.

为句子真正的主语，意为“做某事是……的”。如：

Itwasdifficulttofinishthework.完成这项工作是困难的。

1.Hisfatherisstricthimhisstudy.

A.at;inB.in;withC.with;inD.for;with

2.一What________they________?

一Theyweredifficult.

A.were;likeB.do;likeC.does;likeD.was;like

3.Tonywasborn____Cambridge_______England.

A.in;inB.in;onC.at;inD.in;at

4.1thinkit'seasy________Englishwell.

A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learns

5.1wantthebeautifuldressabluebelt（腰带）.

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A.toB.atC.withD.by

基础演练

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.There(be)somanypeopleherenow.Butthere(be)nooneamomentago.

2.He(watch)TVandI(read)aninterestingbooklastnight.

3.(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?

4.Howmanypeople(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?

5.Denny(be)oftenlateforschool.Buttodayhe(benot)

6.Itquitedangerous(swim)inthatlake,becauseifsdirtyanddeep.

7.Whoisgoingtobeyour(one)teacher?

8.WereBeckyandAdam(Jenny)friends?

9.MissLiisvery(friend).

10.1likeourbedroom.Ifsbig,brightand(comfort).

巩固提高

完成句子

1.----大明生于北京吗？

——是的，他是。

-DarninginBeijing?

一Yes,he.

2.有一所里面有十个房间的大房子。

Thereisabighouseinit.

3.——年前在湖的附近有座老房子吗？一不，没有。

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-thereanoldhouseneartheoneyearago?

-No,there.

4.我们最后一次见到那个男孩是在车站。

Wemetthatboyatthebusstation.

5.我期待有一天能回到故乡（看看）。

I'mtobacktohometownoneday.

单项选择

1.Doyouknowwhyshe__________herelastnight?

A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.aren'tD.notin

2.______wasthefoodintherestaurant?

A.HowmanyB.HowC.WhyD.Where

3.一Whenandwhere__youborn?

一I________bominShanghai________September1,1990.

A.was,were,atB.were,was,in

C.was,was,onD.were,was,on

4.Myfatherlikes_______booksintheevening.Hedoesn'toften_____TV.

A.reading,watchB.watches,see

C.toread,watchesD.lookingat,see

5.Thereare_______intheriver.

A.manyfishB.muchfishesC.muchfishD.afish

6.Canyou________himthestoryaboutEdison?

A.talkB.speakC.sayD.tell

7.ThereisamapofEurope________thewall.

A.onB.inC.atD.to

8.Washeatwork?

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A.nowB.nextweekC.nextSundayD.yesterday

9.Therenotimetohavebreakfast.

A.haveB.wasC.hadD.were

10.—Excuseme,Whereisthezoo?

—Sorry,Idon,tknow.Askthatpoliceman.Heknow.

A.shallB.needC.mayD.would

11.—Wouldyoulikesomethingto?

—Yes,please.Astory-book.

A.eatB.drinkC.washD.read

12.Hegotuplatethismorning.Therenotimetohavebreakfast.

A.haveB.hadC.wasD.were

13.—Ihopeyoucangotothecinemawithus.—rdloveto,Ican,t.

A.butB.andC.becauseD.so

14.GrandpalikeseatingandGrandmalikeseating.

A.fish,vegetablesB.fish,vegetables

C.fishes,vegetablesD.fishes,vegetable

15.TherearemanyplacesinBeijing.Lefsgotheretomorrow.

A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visits

完形填空

Hello,everyone!ThisisMrBird.Tmtwoyearsold.Icomefromabigegg.I]inthesky.

I'mwhite.Myhouseisfarfromhere.Itsnameis2.Thepeoplein3hometownisvery

tall.The4thereisverycleanandblue.Itlookslikecrystal（水晶）.

Iflythroughaverylargeseaandtraveltoasmall5,Japan.Thepeoplethere6

Japanese.

NowI'mhere.Itisaverylargecountry.Therearesomanypeopleandtallbuildings.ButI

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thinktheskyisn'tvery7here.Infact,sometimesitisalittledirty8thesky.Iknowall

kindsof9hereandtheyaremynewgoodfriendsnow.Theyare10tomeandthey9re

flyingtoAustralia--myhometownwithmesoon.AndIthinktheymaylikeit.

1.A.walkB.runC.flyD.ride

2.A.ChinaB.JapanC.AmericaD.Australia

3.A.myB.hisC.theirD.your

4.A.treeB.skyC.birdD.building

5.A.countryB.villageC.cityD.sea

6.A.sayB.writeC.talkD.speak

7.A.dirtyB.cleanC.tallD.white

8.A.onB.inC.fromD.for

9.A.birdsB.peopleC.treesD.animals

10.A.goodB.happyC.friendlyD.sorry

朝阳区17中月考

1.—Isthisyourfather'scar?

-No.carisblack.

A.MyB.HisC.HerD.Your

2.AutumnisthebestseasonBeijing.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

3.Thereareonlytwentyminutesleft,we'dbettertakeataxi.

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A.soB.orC.butD.for

4.-MustIfinishtheworktoday?

—No,you.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

5.—Jack,whereisTom?

-Heinthelibrary.

A.readsB.readC.wasreadingD.isreading

单项填空

1.Therealotofbearsintheforestinthepast.

A.wasB.areC.wereD.is

2.ThestudentsfromLondonliketostayinourschoolbecauseeveryoneis______tothem.

A.happilyB.earlyC.friendlyD.silly

3.Tonyhasnothingtodo.Heis________.

A.tiredB.interestingC.boredD.interested

4.1______auniversitystudentayearago.NowIamateacher.

A.amB.wasC.isD.were

5.Tmlookingforward_______togetherherenextyear.

A.getB.gettingC.togetD.togetting

6.1haveagoodpenfriend.Hewasbom________NewYork.

A.inB.atC.onD.out

7.Tonyisonlyfouryearsold,hedrawsverywell.

A.butB.soC.orD.and

8.—Whatisyourlittlebrotherlike?

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A.Heisaworker.B.Helikesstrawbemes.

C.Heisdifficult.D.Helikesmyfather.

9.wasgreatfootballontheplayground.

A.There;toplayB.It;toplay

C.It;playD.There;playing

10.1seeatallbuildingabeautifullakeinfrontofit.

A.haveB.hasC.withD.to

完形填空

Iwasbomhere20yearsago.Itisquite1now.Let's2around.Onourrightthereisaschool.

Itwas3aschoolthen.Atthattime,therewerenotmanystudentsintheschool.Theteacherswerevery

4_andnice,buttheywere5withus.There6twohousesnexttotheschool.Thesmallonewasmy

friendMary'shouse.Thebigone7asmallgardenwasmyteacher5shouse.Behindthehouse.

8thenorth,therewerericefields.Myhomewas9theothersideoftheroad.Therewasa

smallparktothewestofourhouse.Welikedplayingthere10.

1.A.differentB.thesameC.likeD.same

2.A.takeB.showC.makeD.walk

3.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.and

4.A.friendlyB.happilyC.carefullyD.friend

5.A.angryB.comfortableC.happyD.strict

6.A.wasB.areC.wereD.is

7.A.haveB.withC.hasD.was

8.A.toB.onC.inD.at

9.A.inB.onC.toD.of

10.A.muchB.alotofC.alotD.very

阅读理解

A

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NamePersonalInfbrmation（个人信息）

BillGatesBomon28thOctober,1955intheUS.WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.

£Bomon12thSeptember,1980inShanghai.AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,

余■YaoMing

theUSA.

Bomon18thJuly,1918inSouthAfrica.HewaspresidentofSouthAfricafrom1994

Nelson

Mandelato2019.

Florence

NightingaleBomon12thMay,1820inItaly.ThefounderofModemNursing.Diedin1910.

南「格尔:」

1.Mandelaisfrom.

A.SouthAfricaB.Italy

C.theUSAD.Shanghai

2.Thewasbomin1980.

A.scientistB.president

C.basketballplayerD.nurse

3.FlorenceNightingalediedattheageof.

A.70B.90

C.80D.100

4.ThetwelfthofMayeveryyearisNurses,Day.Itisbirthday.

A.BillGates'B.Nightingale5s

C.NelsonMandela'sD.YaoMing's

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.BillGatesisthefounderofModemNursing.

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B.NelsonMandelawasbominShanghai.

C.YaoMingplayedbasketballinAmerica.

D.FlorenceNightingalewasagoodbusinesswoman.

B

Sometimesyouthinkyourteacherhatesyou?You'renottheonlyone.Teachers

andstudentssometimeshavepersonalityclashes（冲突）,justlikeanytwopeople

whodon'tgetalong.Afterall,teachersaren'tperfect.

However,mostofthetime,therearelotofreasonswhyyoucomplainabout

yourteacher'sbadattitude（态度）toyou.Sotrytofindoutifyourteacherreally

doesdislikeyou.Orsomethingelseisgoingon.Herearesomequestionstoask

yourself:

*Isyourteacherangryatyoupersonally,oratsomethingyou'vebeendoing?

Allteachershavesomethingthattheystronglydislike.Maybeyourteacherhatesitwhenpeople

whisper（低声说话）inclass.Ifyoutryhardnottodothesethings,thesituationmightgetbetter.

*Areyoutheonlypersonbeingtreatedbadly,orisyourteachershoutingatthewholeclass?

Askyourclassmatesifthey'vebeenhavingtroublewiththeteachertoo.Iftheysayyes,perhapsyour

teacherishavingproblemsoutsideofschool,orisnewandfeelssomethingbadly.

*Areyouworkinguptoyourability?

YouandthekidsittingbesideyoubothgotaConthelasttest,andyourteachertoldyouthatyoucould

dobetter,butdidn'tsayanythingtoher!Isn'tthisunfair?Well,teachersoftentreatdifferentstudentsin

differentlevelsindifferentways.Theywillbeangryiftheyfeelsomeonedoesnotdotheworkheisableto.

Ifstheirwaytoencourageastudenttotryalittleharder.

*Areyoumoresensitive（敏感）thanmoststudents?

Trytofindoutifyouareverysensitivetobecriticized"比评）.Iftheotherstudentsaren'tassensitive,

theywillnotbeinsuchtroubleeventhoughtheteachertreatedthemthesameway.There5snothingwrong

withbeingsensitive,butifyouacttocriticismdifferentlythanmostkids,thiswouldbethereasonwhyyou

thinkyourteacherdoesn'tlikeyou.

1.Thewriterthinksthatitiswhenteachersandstudentshaveclashes.

A.notamatteratallB.aseriousproblem

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C.somethingnormalD.nogoodforstudents

2.Ifonlyoneboyiscriticizedinateacher5sclass,theboyshould.

A.askhisclassmatesforhelpB.thinkmoreabouthimself

C.talkwiththeteacheratonceD.treattheteacherthesameway

3.Thewriterwrotethepassagetotellstudentshowto.

A.getalongwiththeirteachersB.doduringaclassasastudent

C.understandtheteachers9feelingD.actwhentheyarecriticized

C

Thereareseveralkindsofdistances（星巨离）peoplekeep.Dr.Hallnamesthemintimate,personal,social,

andpublic.Intimatedistanceisbeingveryclosetoanother,asinafamily.Personaldistancemightbethe

kindpeopleputbetweenthemselvesataparty.Socialdistanceismorebusinesslikeandformal.Public

distanceisusedbyactors,politicians,andleadersbeforealargegroup.

Scientistsaretryingtofindouthowpeopleusethesedifferentdistances.Theywanttodiscoverwhy,

when,andwherepeopleallowclosenessorusespacetoprotectthemselvesfromothers.

Sinceproxemicsisanewscience,therearen'tmanyconclusionsaboutthemeaningofspaces

separatingpeople.Butyoucanmakesomegeneralobservations（观察）onyourown.Takenotehowyou

usespaceondifferentsituations.Whatmessagedoyougetfromotherpeopleastheymoveclosetoyouor

awayfromyou?Doesdistancegiveyouafeelingthatyouarebeingignored（忽视）?Whendoyoufeel

crowded（拥挤的）?

Standinginlineatashopcounter,youcanlearnaboutspace.Peoplekeepjustenoughdistancebetween

eachothersothattheydon'tinvade（侵才巳）eachother9sarea.Ifyoushouldmoveinonanotherperson's

area,youwouldsoonknowit.Thatpersonwouldbecomenervousorturnaroundtoshowyoutheangry

expressiononhisorherface.Orthatpersonmightsim