阅读理解之推理判断题（题型与策略）原卷版-2025年新七年级英语学习与能力提升专练

2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习系列

专题14阅读理解之推理判断题（题型与策略）

。＞知识查漏补缺---------------------------------------

一、题型特点

推理判断题不同于细节理解题，它不能直接从文章中找到明确的答案。这类题型要求同学们依据文章

所提供的信息，如作者的用词、语气、文中的逻辑关系等，对未知的内容进行合理推测和判断。它着重考

查同学们的逻辑思维能力、归纳概括能力以及对文章深层含义的理解能力。例如，文章可能描述了某人的

一系列行为，推理判断题就需要同学们从这些行为中推断出这个人的性格特点或行为动机。

二、常考方法

命题者通常会给出一段包含一定信息的文章，然后设置问题，要求同学们通过对文章的分析和理解，

从选项中选出基于文章内容能够合理推断出的结论。这些选项可能涉及对文章中人物的想法、态度，事件

的发展趋势，文章的写作目的、来源等方面的推断。比如，文章讲述了一个孩子在图书馆安静地挑选书籍

并认真阅读的场景，考法可能是让同学们推断这个孩子对阅读的态度是怎样的。

三、提问方式

针对文章内容进行推断：Wecaninfer/learnfromthispassagethat（我们可以从这篇文章中推断

出）；Thepassageimplies/suggeststhat（这篇文章暗示）。例如：Wecaninferfromthepassage

thatthewriter.

对作者的意图、态度进行推断：Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards?（作者对的态度是什么？）；

Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto（作者写这篇文章的目的是）。如：Whatistheauthor's

attitudetowardsthenewtechnology?

对文章出处进行推断:Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?（这篇文章最可能出现在哪里？）；

Thispassageismostlikelyapartof.（这篇文章很可能是的一部分）。像:Thispassageismostlikely

apartof.

四、解答策略

立足原文并合理推断：推理判断必须以文章中的具体信息为依据，不能脱离原文进行主观臆想。要仔

细分析文章中所描述的事实、细节和逻辑关系，从已知信息推导出未知结论。例如，文章提到“Tomalways

getsupearlyandreadsEnglishaloudeverymoming.^^,从这句话可以合理推断出“Tomishard-workingand

likeslearningEnglish”，因为早起大声读英语体现了努力和对英语学习的积极态度。

排除与原文内容相同的选项：推理判断题的答案是通过推理得出的，不是文章中直接表述的内容。如

果选项中的内容在原文中能直接找到，那这个选项很可能是干扰项。比如文章说t6Theparkisfullofcolorful

flowers.",选项"A.Therearemanycolorfulflowersinthepark”就是原文重现，不能作为推理判断题的答案。

排除“无中生有”的选项:有些选项所描述的内容在文章中根本找不到相关依据，属于凭空想象出来的，

这样的选项要果断排除。例如文章讲述的是学校运动会的事情，而选项中出现了关于家庭旅游的内容，这

就属于无中生有。

关注细节且挖掘深层含义：文章中的一些关键词、短语或句子往往蕴含着深层含义，需要同学们仔细

品味。注意作者的用词，是褒义词还是贬义词，这可以帮助判断作者的态度；关注句子之间的逻辑关系，

如因果关系、转折关系等，从这些关系中推断出合理的结论。例如，"Althoughhewastired,hestillhelpedhis

motherwiththehousework.^^,从“although”引导的让步状语从句可以推断出这个孩子很懂事、很孝顺，尽

管累还是帮妈妈做家务。

结合常识并辅助推理：在某些情况下，同学们已有的生活常识和背景知识可以帮助进行推理判断。但

要注意，常识只能作为辅助手段，最终的判断还是要以文章内容为基础。比如文章提到“Peopleputonthick

coatsandscarveswhentheygoout."，结合生活常识，我们可以推断出“theweatheriscold”。

五、语段分析

（语段一）

ItwasSunday.Mikedidn'tgotoschool.Hestayedathome.Inthemorning,hecleanedhisroom.Thenhedid

hishomework.Afterlunch,hewatchedTVforanhour.Thenheplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsinthepark.In

theevening,hisparentstookhimtothecinema.

【题目】

l.WecaninferfromthepassagethatMike.

A.hadaboringday

B.hadabusyandinterestingday

C.didn'tlikeSundays

2.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto.

A.telluswhatMikedidonSunday

B.showthatMikewasgoodatsports

C.askustolearnfromMike

【分析】

第1题，从文章中可知Mike在周日上午打扫房间、做作业，下午看电视、打篮球，晚上和父母去看

电影，一整天安排得很满且丰富有趣。A选项说他的一天无聊，与原文不符；C选项文章未提及他不喜欢

周日。所以通过对文章细节的分析，合理推断出Mike过了忙碌且有趣的一天，答案是Bo

第2题，文章详细描述了Mike周日一天的活动，没有强调他擅长运动，也没有要求读者向他学习。

所以作者写这篇文章主要是告诉我们Mike在周日做了什么，答案是Ao

（语段二）

Janehasanewpetdog.Itisverylovely.Everydayafterschool,Janerunshomequicklytoplaywithit.She

givesitfoodandwater.Shetakesitforwalksinthepark.ThedogfollowsJaneeverywhere.Itwagsitstailhappily

whenitseesJane.

【题目】

l.Wecaninferthat.

A.Janedoesn'tlikeherpetdog

B.thedogdoesn'tlikeJane

C.Janelovesherpetdogverymuch

2.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsJane*spetdog?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Positive

【分析】

第1题，Jane每天放学后迅速跑回家和狗玩，给它食物和水，带它散步，狗也很依赖Jane。从这些细

节可以推断出Jane非常喜欢她的宠物狗，A选项与原文不符，B选项文章未体现狗不喜欢Jane。所以答

案是Co

第2题，文章中作者用“lovely”等词描述狗，整体对狗的描述是积极的，没有负面评价，也不是中立

态度。所以作者对Jane的宠物狗持积极态度，答案是C。

。＞题型特训提分---------------------------------------

1

Thedaywaslikeanyotherdayinhislife,Tomwalkedpast（走过）theshoponthestreetcorner.Hestopped

tolookatthefrontrow（前升F）ofshoes,andhefelthappytoseethatthepairofshoeshewantedverymuchwere

stillthere.Lookingdown（向下看），hefeltsorryforhimself.Hereallywantedtohavethemforhisbirthday.

Hesadlywalkedaway（走开）andthoughthowtotellhismotheraboutit.Heknewshewouldgivehim

anythinghelikedifshecould.Buthealsoknewverywellshehadlittlemoney.Hedecidednottogohomeat

once（立亥U）,ashelookedworriedandhismotherwouldnotice（注意）it.Sohewenttotheparkandsatonthegrass.

Thenhesawaboyinawheelchair（轮椅）.Henoticedthattheboymovedthewheelwithhishands.Tomlookedat

himcarefullyandwassurprisedtoseetheboyhavenofeet.Helookedathisownfeet.t6Ifsmuchbettertobe

withoutshoesthanwithouthethought.Therewasnoreason（理由）forhimtofeelsosorryandsad.Hesent

awaysadness（遣散悲伤）andsmiled,hethoughthewashappier.

1.Tompassedtheshop.

A.onfootB.bybusC.bybikeD.inacar

2.WhydidTomstopinfrontoftheshop?Becausehewanted.

A.tobuytheshoesB.tolookattheshoesheliked

C.tolookatthecoatsintheshopwindowD.tolookatthedressonthefrontrow

3.Thepairofshoeshelikedwas.

A.tooexpensiveB.quitecheapC.notthereD.notsoldyet（还没有被卖）

4.Tomwentintotheparkbecausehe.

A.wasthinkinghowtotellhismotheraboutitB.wantedtoseetheboy

C.didn'twanttomakehismotherworriedD.hefelthappy

5.FromthestorywecanknowthatTom________

A.likednewcoatsverymuchB.lovedhismotherbest

C.didn'twanttogotoschoolD.didn'twanttostayathome

2

AfterIcometoChina,IfindoneinterestingdifferencebetweenChinaandtheUS---thetimesatwhichwe

takeourshowers（淋浴）.

Chinesepeopleoftentakeshowerattheendoftheday.Afteralongdayofschoolorwork,ifsnicetowash

yourselfandfeelcleanbeforegoingtobed.

ButintheUS,weoftenshowerinthemorning.Anearlyshowerwakesupyourbodyandmind.Afterthat,

youfeelrefresh（清爽的）andreadyforworkorschool.

IlikethewaypeopleinChinadoandtakeshowerslaterintheday.Ithelpsmerelaxandgivesmesometime

tothinktomyselfabouthowmydaywent.It'sapleasant（愉悦的）waytoendtheday.

1.Chinesepeopleliketotakeshowersattheendofthedaybecausetheycanfeel.

A.cleanB.sleepyC.refreshD.useful

2.WhendopeopleinAmericausuallytakeshowersaccordingtothepassage?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.

C.Afterdinner.D.Beforegoingtobed.

3.Whafstheunderlinedword"end"mean（意思）？

A.startB.likeC.finishD.meet

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?

A.ThewritermaybeaChinese.

B.ThewritercomesfromAmerica.

C.Thewriterfeelsrelaxedinthemorning.

D.Thewriterlikestotakeshowersinthemorningnow.

3

Oneday,Igoouttoeatdinnerwithfather.Duringthedinner,Iseeayoungmothercarryingherbaby

daughtersittingclosetous.Insteadof（代替）herhands,sheusesthespoon（勺子）withhermouthtofeed（口畏）her

daughter.6tWhyso?”Iaskmyfather.

Themotherhearsme,andshesays,"Mybabydaughterhadabadaccident（车祸）andlostherarms.After

that,Ibegintodonearlyeverythingwithmymouth,likeusingthespoon,cleaningtheroom,turningonoroffthe

TVand...Iwanthertoknowshecanalsodothemwithhermouth.Ithinkshecanimitatemeineveryday

Aftereating,theyoungmotherstandsupfromtheseatandthentakesoutofthemoneywithhermouth.She

doesthatveryexpertly（熟练地）.Thensheturnsbackandsaystousbelieve（相信）shecandoeverythingbest

withhermouth.”

“Yes,shecan!^^MyfatherandIbothsay.

1.Thewritermeetstheyoungmotherandherbabvdaughter

A.inashopB.onthestreetC.inarestaurantD.inalibrary

2.Themotherusesthespoonwith______—tofeedherdaughter.

A.hermouthB.herhandsC.herarmsD.herfoot

3.Accordingtothepassage,whohasanaccident?

A.Thewriter.B.Thefather.C.Themother.D.Thedaughter.

4.Theunderlinedword"imitate“meansinChinese.

A.钦佩B.帮助C.模仿D.安慰

5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.

A.theyoungmotherlikeseatingwithherbabydaughter

B.theyoungmotherlikestodothingswithhermouth

C.thebabydaughterwilllearntodothingswithhermouth

D.thewriterandherfatherwilllovethebabydaughter

4

Amancomesbackhomefromworklate,tired,tofindhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.

“Daddy,howmuchmoneydoyoumakeanhour?”

“Oh,mybaby.Imake$20anhour.^^

“Oh,"thelittleboyreplieswithhisheaddown.Hethinksfbraminute,looksupandsays.

“Daddy,couldyougiveme$10?”

Thefatherisveryunhappy.uIfyouaskfbrthemoneytobuyatoyorsomejunkfoodforyourself,thengo

straighttoyourroomandthinkitover.”

Thelittleboydoesn'twanttomakehisfatherunhappy,sohegoestohisroomquietly.Anhourlater,the

fathercalmsdownandthinkscarefully,"'Maybehereallyneedstobuysomethingandhedoesn*taskformoney

often.^^Sohegoestothelittleboy'sroom.

“Sorry!Iamtoohardonyou.^^saystheman,"Here's

“Thankyou,Daddy!”hesayswithgreatjoy.Thentheboytakesoutsomecoins（硬币）.Whenthefatherfinds

theboyalreadyhasmoney,hedoesn'tunderstandwhythelittleboyasksforanother$10.Afterseeinghisfather's

strange（奇怪的）feeling.""BecauseIdon*thaveenough,butnowIdo,“thelittleboyrepliesquickly.t4Daddy,Ihave

$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwith

you.^^

1.Howdoesthefatherfeelwhentheboyaskshimfor$10?

A.Sad.B.Tired.C.Happy.D.Angry.

2.Whydoesn'tthefathergivetheboyanymoneyatfirst?

A.Becausetheboyalwaysaskshisfatherformoney.

B.Becauseheispoorandhecan*tgivehissonanymoney.

C.Becausehethinkstheboywantstobuysomethinguseless.

D.Becausetheboyalreadyhasmuchmoneytobuysomething.

3.Whatdoestheboywanttobuywiththe20dollars?

A.Anewtoyforhimself.B.Anicegiftforhisfather.

C.Anhourofhisfather'stime.D.Anhourofhimselftoplay.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thefatherspendslittletimewithhisson.

B.Thefatheroftencomesbackhomeearly.

C.Thefatheroftenmakesfriendswithhisson.

D.Thefatherusuallygivessomemoneytohisson.

5

Tryingtokeepahealthydiet?Besuretoreadourlistofthetopfourfake（虚彳发的）healthfoodsfirst!

Smoothies（加奶果汁）

They'remadewithtonsoffruit,sotheymustbehealthy,right?Whatmostpeopledon'trealize,however,is

thatthesedeliciousandhealthydrinksarefullofsugarandhavemorecalories（卡路里）thanalargemeal!Many

smoothieshavemorethanjustfruit.Somehaveicecreamoryogurt.You'rereallybetteroffmakingyourown

smoothiesathomewithyourownfreshfruitandlow-fatyogurt.

Salad

Soyouandyourfriendshavestoppedatafast-foodrestaurantforaquickbite.Sinceyou'reahealthyperson,

youdecidetogetasalad.Afterall,it'sbetterthananythingelsethere,right?Don'tbesosure.Saladtoppingssuch

asbacon,cheese,anddressing（沙拉酱）canmakeyourchoiceofamealjustasunhealthyaseatingadouble

hamburger.Checkthefactsbeforeyoutakeabite.

CerealBars

Acerealbarmayappeartobeahealthysnack.Afterall,theboxhasaphotoofhealthypeopleeatingthem

onahike.Butdon'tletthepackaging（包装）foolyou!Manycerealbarshaveasmuchsugarandfatasanycandy

bar.Readtheingredient（成分）listandmakesureit*shealthybeforeyoubuy.

SushiRolls

Manypeoplewatchingtheirweightpreferlightsushilunchesanddinners,butbecareful-therearesome

rollsthatwillinfluenceyourdiet.Manyhavemayonnaiseanddeep-friedshrimp,bothhighinfat.Whenwithsome

soysauce,sushirollsbecomeveryhighinsalt.Thisdoesn'tmeanyouhavetocutoutthisdeliciousJapanesefood

together,butyouhavetobecarefulwithyourchoices.

1.Whyissaladthoughttobeafakehealthfood?

A.Becausesaladisakindoffastfood.

B.Becausesaladmayhaveunhealthytoppings.

C.Becausesaladmayhaveicecreamoryogurt.

D.Becauseasaladisaslargeasadoublehamburger.

2.Whatcanmislead（误导）youaboutcerealbars?

A.Thepackaging.B.Thesugarandfat.

C.Thecaloriesandsalt.D.Theingredientlist.

3.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Thebestwaytoloseweightistoeatsalad.

B.Manyfoodsappeartobehealthybutarenot.

C.Hamburgerscanmakepeoplefatter.

D.Junkfoodisunhealthyandshouldnotbeeaten.

4.Thepurpose（目的）ofthisarticleismainlyto.

A.tellpeoplehowtokeephealthyB.suggest（建议）makingfoodathome

C.tellpeopletochoosefoodcarefullyD.introducedifferentkindsoffoods

6

EveryoneknowsthatHawaiiisabeautifulgroupofislands（岛屿）inthemiddleofthePacificOcean.Butdid

youknowthat“Hawaii“isboththenameofthestate（洲）andthenameofthebiggestislandinthestate?Somost

peoplecalltheislandofHawaiithe"BigIsland”.TheweatherontheBigIslandisveryinteresting.Itisdifferent

indifferentpartsoftheisland.

Onthewestsideoftheisland,theweatherinsunnyKailuaKonaisalmostgreat.Itgetsuptoabout27℃（81°F）

inthewinterand30℃（86°F）inthesummer.

TheKohalaareainthenorthisthedriestpartoftheislandwithonlyabout56cm（22inches）ofrainayear.On

theeastside,Hilogetsaround320cm（126inches）ofrainperyear.ItisoneofthewettestcitiesintheUnitedStates!

Allthatrainmakesforsomeamazingwaterfalls（瀑布）nearHilo.

WatertemperaturesarethecoldestinFebruaryandwarmestinSeptemberandOctober.Thereisgood

snorkeling,greatscubadiving,andwonderfulfishingyear-round.ThatmakestheBigIslandpopular（受欢迎）with

peoplefromallovertheworldanytimeoftheyear.

1.BigIslandrefersto（指）.

A.HiloB.KohalaC.HawaiiD.KailuaKona

2.How9stheweatherinHawaii?

A.Hilodoesn'thavemuchrain.B.IfsnotcoldinKailuaKona.

C.ItrainsalotintheKohalaarea.D.Itisthesameindifferentparts.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.WhydopeoplelikeHawaii?B.WhereisthestateofHawaii?

C.WhendidHawaiigetitsname?D.HowistheweatherinHawaii?

4.Inwhichcolumnofthemagazinecanyoureadthispassage?

A.Sports.B.History.C.Science.D.Geography.

7

Isitgoodtobeinmiddleschool?MostAmericanchildrenthinkso.InAmerica,middleschoolsoftenhave

sixth,seventhandeighthgrades（年级）.Itisdifferent（不同的）indifferentplaces.

Forchildren,goingtomiddleschoolisabigchange（变化）.MostmiddleschoolsinAmericahaveaspecial

（特另U的）dayfornewmiddleschoolstudents.Onthatday,theirnewteacherswilltakethemtogoaroundthe

school.Theycanknowalotaboutthehistoryoftheschool.They'llalsomakefriendswiththeoldschoolmates.

Theyaregrowingupandcanlearndifferentanddifficultthingsinthemiddleschool.Anewmiddleschoolstudent

canlearnEnglish,computer,music,artandothersubjects.

Amiddleschooloftenhasmanysportsteams（队），clubs（俱乐部）andactivities（活动）forchildren.They

canchoose（选择）whattheylike.

1.HowmanygradesarethereinAmericanmiddleschools?

A.Three.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

2.Whowilltakethenewstudentstogoaroundtheschoolinmostmiddleschools?

A.Theirparents.B.Theirfriends.C.Theirnewteachers.D.Theiroldclassmates.

3.Studentscanlearn________intheschools.

A.someeasybutdifferentthingsB.someeasyandinterestingthings

C.somedifficultbutinterestingthingsD.somedifferentanddifficultthings

4.Whatdoesamiddleschooloftenoffer（提供）students?

A.Clubsandparties.B.Clubsandactivities.C.Sportsteamsandparties.D.Sports

teamsandmovies.

5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Forchildren,life（生活）inmiddleschoolswillbeverydifferent.

B.InAmerica,middleschoolsoftenhavegradesfromseventonine.

C.Studentsknowalotaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbeforethespecialday.

D.Onthespecialday,newmiddlestudentsvisittheschoolwiththeirparents.

8

MOVIEPlace：SchoolHall

Time:2:00p.m.------4:30p.m.,

FOUNDFound:Someschoolthingsandasetofkeys.

Friday

Aretheyyours?PleasecalltheschoolLostandFound.

Movie:FantasticBeastsand

Phone:263-4741

WheretoFindThem

Phone:259-8783

MUSICPARTYPlace:School

SCHOOLTRIPDate:April11th——12th

MusicRoom

Place:JiufengPark

Time:Tuesdayafternoon

Activities:Playgames,flykites.

Pleasecall290-7975formore

PleasecallMr.Whiteat255-6563.

information.

Welcometojoinus!Youcanhavefun!

Comeandwatch!

1.Whencanyougotothemusicparty?

A.OnApril11th.B.OnApril12th.

C.OnTuesdayafternoon.D.OnFridayafternoon.

2.Ifyouwanttogototheschooltrip,youcancall.

A.255-6563B.259-8783C.263-4741D.290-7975

3.WhatisFantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThem!

A.AtripB.AbookC.AstoryD.Amovie

4.Alanlosthiskeys,wherecanhegoandask?

A.ToSchoolHall.B.ToSchoolLostandFound

C.ToSchoolMusicRoomD.ToJiufengPark

5.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Aschooluniformandasetofkeysarefound.

B.Youcanwatchthemovieintheschoolmusicroom.

C.Studentscanplaygamesandflykitesattheschooltrip.

D.Youcancall270-7975formoreinformationaboutthemusicparty.

9

Today,Chinaisbecomingstrongerandricher.ManyChinesepeopleonceworkedhardtomakeithappen.

Whoarethey?Let*shavealook.

OnJune17th,1967,Chinatesteditsfirsthydrogenbomb（氢

弹）.ItwasabigsuccessinChina'snucleardevelopment（核发展）.

IIYuputallhisheartintothistest.IttookChinaonlytwoyears

YuMin,1926-2019andeightmonthstodothat.Itwasabigsurprisetotheworld!

ShenwasagreatfarmerinavillageinShanxiProvince.She

除

workedhardtomakeChinesefarmers9lifebetterinherlife.She

thoughtwomenandmenshouldgetthesamepayforthesame

work.HerideawaswritteninChina'sfirstconstitution（宪法）in

ShenJilan,1929-20201954.Shewasalsoelectedas（选为）thedeputytotheNPC（人大代

表）manytimes.

Yuanisagreatscientist.Heisthefirstoneintheworldto

专纲，\姐瓒裂

developakindofhybridrice（杂交水稻）.Hisstudieshelped

#3farmersinChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtohavemorericeto

Yuaneat.

Longping,1930-present

S#4TuisfamousforwinningtheNobelPrizeforMedicinein

2015.Sheisthefirstonetofindakindofmedicinetotreatmalaria

（疟疾）,aseriousdisease.Herfindingcansavemanypeople's

TuYouyou,

lives.

1930-present

1.Whoplaysanimportantroleinourcountry'snucleardevelopment?

A.YuMin.

B.ShenJilan.

C.YuanLongping.

D.TuYouyou.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutShenJilan?

A.SheoncewontheNobelPrizeforMedicine.

B.SheisagreatscientistfromShanxiProvince.

C.ShewasborninthesameyearasYuanLongping.

D.Shethoughtwomenshouldgetthesamepayasmen.

3.WhatdoyouthinkofTuYouyou'sfinding?

A.Itcanmakeourcountry