重难点15 语法填空从句-2024年高考英语复习专练（新高考专用）原卷版

重难点15语法填空从句

高考考查到的有三大从句：名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。从近几年高考语法填空题来看，几种

从句都有涉及，尤以名词性从句居多。定语从句包括限制性和非限制性定语从句两种。非限制性定语从句

考查较多，尤其是which引导的非限制性定语从句。状语从句总计有九种。主要考查时间状语从句、让步

状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句。预计2024年高考从句仍旧占比0-2题。

近3年新高考语法填空从句数据分析

试卷类型年份从句从句类型考查内容题量

名词性从句——0

新高考I卷2023定语从句——0

状语从句——0

名词性从句表语从句Why1

新高考II卷2023定语从句——0

状语从句——0

名词性从句——0

定语从句限制性定语从句That做主语1

新高考卷2022

I状语从句——0

名词性从句—0

新高考II卷2022定语从句——0

状语从句——0

名词性从句主语从句What1

新高考I卷2021定语从句——0

状语从句——0

名词性从句——0

定语从句限制性定语从句That/which做主语1

新高考卷2021

II状语从句——0

重难诠释

从句类型连接词作用/成分意义

thatXX

if/whetherX“是否”

What(ever)/which(ever)/who(ever)/Whom(ever)/主语、宾语、表语、（无论）什么/哪一个/谁、

名词性从句

whose/howmany/howmuch定语谁的、多少

when(ever)/where(ver)/how(ever)/why/because（无论）何时/何地/怎样、

状语、表语

为什么，因为

who,whom,whose,which,that,as主语、宾语、表语、谁、谁的、哪一个、如…

定语从句定语一样

where,when,why（不引导非限制性定从）状语何地、何时、为什么

当时候；一...就…；在…之

时间状语从句when,while,as；theminute,the

前，自从…，直到…才…

moment,thefirsttime,eachtime,anytime；状语

before和since；till和until

让步状语从句：although,though,as以及evenif,even

状语从句状语虽然、即使

though

结果状语从句中“so...that"与“such...that”状语如此…以致

条件状语从句if,unless,providing/provided,

状语如果；除非；如果

suppose/supposing

原因状语从句because,since,as,for（原因分句）状语因为

典例一

(2022・新高考I卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).1

(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes2sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirst

nationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat3

(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority

4(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP5(design)to

reflecttheguidingprincipleof"'protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整t生)ofnaturalecosystems,preserving

biologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,6leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)for

futuregenerations”.TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate7(population)and

homesofgiantpandas,and8(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

Giantpandasalsoserve9anumbrellaspecies(物种)，bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsand

animalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotection

forallthespecies10livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthofthe

ecosysteminthearea.

典例二

(2021•新高考I卷)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles9song“TheLongand

WindingRoad”.1issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therolling

seaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe2(human)are.

Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill3

(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the

4(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthafshownatureis-alwaysleavingus5(astonish).

Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit6(be)forthe

peoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,

stillithighlightsthewholeadventure7offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour8

(ache)legs.

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear95,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor's

memory.Itsuredoesin9(I).Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis10mustto

visit!

.限时检测

一

(建议用时：8分钟/篇)

1.(2023•河北石家庄•模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AvideoclipofZhangHuiyu,aChinesegirlwithvisualimpairment(受损)，](passionate)reciting

“OdetotheYellowRiver^^hasrecentlyattractedalotofattentiononline.The16-year-oldisaseventh-grade

studentinTianshuiSpecialEducationSchool.2(suffer)fromcataracts(白内障)，Zhangfacesgrave3

(challenge)inlearning.

“WhenIwasinanordinaryprimaryschool,IhadahardtimewithstudyandIcouldn'treadthepapersclearly

inexam.4whenIcametothespecialeducationschool,Ievenfoundacompletelyblindteacherwas

givingaclass,5inspiredetoworkhardtobecomeaspecialeducationteacherinthefuture,9,Zhangsaid.

Forthestudentsinthevisualimpairmentdepartment,afterreceivingnine-yearcompulsoryeducation,they

wouldeithergotohighschooltoprepareforthespecialnationalcollegeentranceexaminationsorintegrateinto

societywiththeir6(acquire)vocationalskills.Inthepasttwoyears,57studentsfromthisvocationalhigh

school7(take)thespecial"gaokao”and34ofthemhavebeenadmittedtocollegesanduniversities.

China'sregulationoneducationforthedisabledrequiresaccess8nine-yearcompulsoryeducationfor

allschool-agechildrenandadolescentswithdisabilities.Noschoolsareallowed9(decline)theirappeal

forschooling.The10(require)issimplifiedas4Cfullcoverageandzerorejection.^^

2.(2023・河北保定・统考二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Asnightfell,thesummerheatfadedaway.OntheplaygroundofanelementaryschoolinZunyi,Guizhou

province,nearly200childrenandteachers11(sit)ontheirstools(凳子)towatchthemovie1921,12

givesanaccountofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

Infrontofthemwasalargewhiteprojector(放映机)screen13(tie)totwobamboopoles.Formost

ofthechildren,itwasthefirsttimeintheirlivesthatthey14(watch)amovieonsucha“giant“screen,as

thereisnocinemainthevillage.

XuLongsheng,a21-year-oldfromBeijingNormalUniversity,andfourof15(he)fellowstudents

workedasprojectionists.Althoughthestoryissetagainstacomplexbackgroundcontainingmanyhistorical

figures,mostofthechildrenwerestill16(attract)toit,askingthecollegestudentsalotofquestions.

Theeventispartofaproject,"TakingMoviestotheCountryside”,whichwas17(recent)launched

byBeijingNormalUniversityandtheChinaFilmArchive.Theuniversityisscheduled18(send)12teams

ofstudentsandteacherstoaround50ruralareas,withZunyibeingthefirststopandGanzhouinJiangxiprovinceas

thenextdestination.Theprojectaimstoimproveaesthetic(美学的)education19ruralareas,aswellas

providingthestudentsmajoringineducationwith20opportunitytogetatasteoftheirfuturecareer.3.

(2023・河北唐山・统考三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In1968,manypreciousrelicswereunearthedinthetombsoftheWesternHanDynastyincludingthe

ChangxinPalaceLamp,whichisacknowledged21"thefirstlampofChina”.

Thebronzelampbearstheshapeofagirlonherknees22(hold)alamp.Thelampplateisonher

lefthandwhileherrighthand,23iscoveredbyaloosesleeve(袖子)，carriesthelampshade.The

brightnessofthelampandthedirectionofthelightcanbeadjustedwithahandleanditcontrolstwomovable

shades.24(remarkable),thegirl'srightsleevetrapssmokefromtheburninglampoil25

channelsitintothehollowbodywherewaterisstored,thuspreventingthelampfrompollutingtheindoorair.Apart

fromthat,thesixcomponentpartsofthelampcanallbetakenapart,and26(be)easytoclean.

ThedelicateChangxinPalaceLampprovidesaglimpseintoChina5sgloriouspast,showing27

wisdomofancientChinesepeopleaswellasancientChina5sachievementsinscienceandtechnology.The2022

BeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern28(inspire)bytheChangxinPalaceLamp.Beingaperfect

29(marry)ofgreeninitiativeandtheOlympicSpirit,itusesdoubleglassandahiddendivisionchannel

30(reduce)thesmokeandcarbondeposition(沉积).

4.(2023•江苏南通・统考三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Xiaoxihublock,oncearun-downareainNanjing,housed810familiesinanareaof46,900squaremeters.

Lifetherewas31(convenient)duetonarrowroads,oldbuildingswithnokitchenandbathroom,and

pooraccesstopublicservices32water,gas,electricity,andinternet.

However,withahistoryofover600years,theXiaoxihuneighborhoodhadabundanthistoricalremains,and

manyresidentswere33(extreme)attachedtotheirancestralhousesandthememoriesofseveral

generations.

Afterseveralroundsofsurveysand34(consult),thelocalgovernmentadoptedanewapproachto

improvelivingconditionswhile35(preserve)thehistoricalelements.In2019,therenovationproject

brokeground.

Thedeveloperfirstimprovedwater,electricity,internet,andgasaccesswithautilitytunnelthatfitsthenarrow

roads.Theresidents36(give)optionsofremainingintheirhomesormovingelsewhere.Thosewho

chosetoleavecouldrenttheiroldhousestotheconstructioncompanyforcommercialpurposesafterrenovation,

37thosewhostayedwouldbeofferedaspecializedrenovationplan38(base)onthehouse's

practicalconditions,usuallyincludingaddingakitchenandabathroom.

Withmoreemptyroomsandspace,coffeeshops,restaurants,andotherkindsofbusinesseshaveopenedup.

Todate,402householdsstillliveinthecommunity,buttheirliveshavebecomemuchmorecomfortable.Acultural

square39stageisshapedlikeasemi-circlehasbeenbuilt,andtheneighborhood40

(become)moreorganizedandattractive.

5.(2023•江苏・江苏省前黄高级中学校考二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填如1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。

SpokenChineseconsistedofanumberofChinesedialects(方言)throughouthistory.IntheMingDynasty,

standardMandarinwasnationalized.Evenso,itwasnotuntiltheRepublicofChinaerainthe1910sthatthere

weresomenoticeableresultsin41(promote)acommonunifiedlanguageinChina.

TheancientwrittenstandardwasClassicalChineseanditwasusedforthousandsofyears.However,it42

(reserve)mnostlyforscholarsandintellectuals.OnlyaftertheMay4thMovementdidthepushforVernacular

Chinesebegin.Thisallowedcommon43(citizen)toreadsinceitwasmodeledafterthelinguisticsand

phonologyofaspokenlanguage.

44thedifficultyinmasteringit,ClassicalChineseremains45(extreme)importantinthe

worldheritageoflanguages.ClassicalChinese'sbirthisrelatedtothebeginningofastronomy(天文学),the46

(connect)withhigherspiritsthroughdivination(占卜)andtheformationofseveralBooksofChanges,47

mostfamousbeingtheoneoftheZhouDynasty.Therefore,Chineseispackedwithgreatmeaningand48

(wise).Itisnotonlyacodeoratool,butalanguage49giveslightandguidancewhen50

(receive)inaproperway.ClassicalChinesehasbeentheculturalbackboneofallthegreatphilosophies,

spiritualities,andevenartsnotjustinChinabutalloverAsia.

6.(2023・江苏•校联考三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Withitssails51(fly)inthewind,awoodenChinesesailingshipstandsstillamongteaching

buildings.Theship,52is8meterslongand1.5meterswide,wasmadebyagroupofstudentsfrom

FuzhouNo.8HighSchool.

InspiredbyatypicalFujian-styletradingship,whichwasmainlyused53thedurationoftheMing

andQingDynasties,about30studentsstartedbuildingtheshipwiththehelpoftheirteacherandtwoexperienced

craftsmeninMarchlastyear.

54,buildingasailingshipisfar55(complex)thanyoumightthink.Thestudentsfirst

madeandlaiddownakeel(龙骨).Thentheyneededtocutmanyplanks(木板)tobuildwatertightcompartments

(水密舱).56(make)theplanksfit,theyhadtouseanelectricjigsawtocutthewood.Afterthat,they

puttheplankstogetherandfilledintheseamsbetweentheplankswithtungoil.

Aftertheconstructionwork57(complete),LiuXinyiandLiBeihong,twostudentswhostudy

traditionalChinesepainting,paintedabirdonthestern,inspiredbyamythaboutthebirdJingweitryingtofillthe

seawithstones.t6Theimage58(symbol)people'smasteryoftheocean,saidLiu.

“It'ssogreattomobilizestudents559(creative),improve60(they)hands-onskills

andinheritthespiritofcraftsmanship.9,saidZhangShengzhi,thestudentgroup9stutor.

7.(2023•浙江•校联考三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。

AnewbranchofthePalaceMuseumisexpectedtoriseonBeijingoutskirtsoverthenextfewyearstobetter

showcasethe61(museum)culturalrelics.

Afternearlyadecadeofpreparation,constructionofthenewbranch62(begin)lastDecember.

LocatedinXiyehe,avillageinHaidianDistrict,thenewbranchwillcovermorethan100,000squaremeters,

including63exhibitionspaceofover60,000squaremetersforculturalrelicsandmorethan35,000

squaremetersforrelic64(restore).

Atpresent,over1.86millionculturalrelics65(house)inthemuseum.However,onlyabout10,

000piecesareabletobedisplayedeveryyearduetolimitedexhibitionspaces66outdatedoffices.

DuHaijiang,deputydirectorofthePalaceMuseum,briefedthepublicontheprojectinaninterviewwith

CCTVonJanuary26th,67(explain)thatcalligraphyworksandpaintingscouldn,tbeputondisplay

duringrainyseasons,inwinterorsummer,becauseofstricttemperatureandhumidityrequirements.Somesilkand

cottonartworks68(current)cannotbeexhibitedatallforlackofthenecessaryenvironment.

Oncompletionofthenewbranch,itwillbepossible69(display)between20,000and30,000

individualrelicseachyear.Thenewvenuewillbeamodernexhibitionspace70multiplefunctionsto

providerelicpreservation,repairwork,andvisitorservices.

8.(2023•浙江金华・统考模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Limitingthescreentimeofteenagersisnotaseffectiveasintended.Areport71(release)Tuesday

showedthatthe“teenagermode,,on20Chinesemajorvideoplatforms,includingDouyin,Bilibili,andiQiyi,

72(lack)relevantcontentforminorsasrequired,withsomeshowingemptypageswithnovideos.Insteadof

addingmoreeducationalandknowledge-basedvideosinthefeed,manywerefilledwithfood73

(recommend).

Introducedin2019byChina9stopInternetwatchdog,a40-minutedailytimeuseonyounguserswascarried

out74nonighttimebrowsingwasallowed.Thesefeaturesaimedtorestrictthescreentimeofminors,

limitingtheiraccess75harmfulcontents.

Withthe76(grow)popularityofshortvideoapps,therehavebeenconcernsabouttheoveruseof

77(they)andtheirimpactonyoungusers.A2022reportbytheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter

saidthatnearly40%ofteenageInternetusersencounteredu78(healthy)andnegativeinformation^^.

Overtheyears,academicexpertsandanalysts79(criticize)videoplatformsforignoringtheflaws

(缺陷)intheiroperatingsystems,thoughindustryinsidersclaimthatashortageofcontenttailoredtowardteenage

usershasposed80additionalchallenge.Whileurgingforregulatoryefforts,someexpertswarnedthat

toomanyrestrictionscouldcauseoppositeeffects.

9.(2023•福建泉州・福建省德化第一中学校联考一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

内单词的正确形式

Housedinasmallcontainerandmeasuringjust0.5cmlong,theweevil(象鼻虫)doesn'tlookvery81

(frighten).YetthisspeciesistheUK'slatesthopeinanewwaveofbiologicalways82(control)

invasivespeciesratherthanusingchemicalandmechanicalmethods.TheSouthAmericancreature'stargetisa

floatingplant83blocksrivers,cuttingwateroxygenlevelsandoutcompetingnativeplants.Aswellas

84(potential)threateningbiodiversity,theinvasivespecieshaveabigeconomicimpactonGreatBritain,

85(estimate)£1.7billionayear.Thosearethereasonswhytheweevilisattheforefrontofanewwaveof

biologicalagentsusedintheUKaftermanyrelativetestshavebeencarriedout.

TheweevilIsawin86labnearLondonbelongingtotheCentreforAgricultureandBioscience

Internationalwilleattheinvasiveplanfs87(leaf)anditslarvae(幼虫)willeatthestalks(茎)fromthe

insideout.

TheweevilswerefirstusedinthewildintheUKlastwinter.Nowmorewill88(release)invarious

areasthisyeartodeal89theinvasivespecies.Thenextproblemswillbewhethertheweevilscan

establish90(them)inthewildandbeeffectiveagainsttheplant.

10.(2023•福建泉州•统考模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空处填入1个适的单或插号内单词的正确形式。

LocatedinGuanghancityofSouthwestChina9sSichuanProvinceandcoveringanareaof12square

kilometers.SanxingduiSiteistheremainsoftheancientShuculture,whichdatesback914,800-2,600

yearsago,andisconsideredtobeoneofthe92(great)archaeological(考古的)discoveriesinthe20th

century.Thisparticulardiscoveryisastrongproofofthe93(exist)oftheancientShuStateandthe

integrativepatternofthemulti-culturesoftheChinesenation.

Infact,asaculturalsite,,Sanxingduihadcomeintothenoticeofarchaeologistsinasearlyasthe1930s,and

94(exploration)weremadesoon.Itallbegan95afarmercalledYanDaochengdugoutanumber

oftreasures96(accidental)inthespringof1929.Inthesummerof1986,thousandsofraretreasures

wereunearthedfromtwolargenewly-discoveredsacrificialpits(祭祀坑).Theunearthedobjectsareuniquein

shapeandsuperiorintechniques,97(confirm)theextraordinarycreativityoftheancientShupeopleand

theirdesires98(connect)withandunderstandtheuniverse.

Aftersleepingfor3,000years,theirawakeninghasshockedtheworld.Whenoureyes99(caught)

bythecreationsoftheancientShuancestors,itis100encounterwithacivilizationlostfor3,000years.

IL(2023•山东德州・统考三模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形

式。

Harmonious,elegantandemotional,theseromanticfeaturesmakeKunquOperaoneofthemostlovedart

formsinChina.

BominSuzhou,EastChina'sJiangsuprovince,KunquOperadistinguished101(it)bythesuperb

techniquesofitsrhythmicpatternsand102(become)widelypopularduringtheMingDynasty

(1368-1644).DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinMingandQingdynasties(1644-1911),operatoursoftengathered

inSuzhou,103(stagu)theatricalperformancesinancientChina.

CombiningsongsperformedintheSuzhoudialect,104(grace)bodymovements,martialartsand

dance,KunquOperausesa105(vary)ofmovementstoexpressspecificemotions.Italsopayscareful

attentiontoeachdetail.Wonderfulmovementsenliventhefingertipsandunique106(tune)producearich

andpoeticworld.

KunquOperahadadominantinfluenceonmanyformsofoperainChinathereafter,includingPekingOpera,

107isabout200yearsold.Itishenceknown108themotherofallChineseoperas.

AsatypicalexampleofChineseculture,storiesperformedinKunquOperahavetranscendedtimeandspace.

ThePeonyPavilion,109(write)byplaywrightTangXianzu,whoisoftencomparedtoShakespeare,isstill

lovedbyfansfromaroundtheworld.

Alivingheritageis110endlessdialoguebetweenthepresentandthepast,andKunquOperaisa

carriertopassthatlegacyon.

12.(2023•山东潍坊・统考模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WheneverSongJingvisitsamuseum,shemakesapointofcheckingoutthesectiononancientbooks.In

additiontoappreciatingthewisdom111(hide)inthosehistoricalvolumes,shefocuseson112

theywerebound(装订)andpresented.

“It'smorelikeaforceofhabitcausedbymyjob,“saysSong,34,who113(fall)inlovewiththework

intherestorationdivisionforancientbooksattheNationalLibraryofChinainBeijingsoonafterhergraduation.

Thisneedsstudyinganddiggingintouniquebindingmethodsshehasn'tseenbefore,while114(evaluate)

theskillsofmasterswhobringthosepapertreasurestolight.

“Youcantellthetechniquefromthedegreesof115(consistent)inthepaper?stexture(质地)and

color,9,Songsays.

TheNationalLibraryofChinaishome116about3millionancientbooks,whichinChina117

(define)asmanuscripts(手写本)，booksanddocumentsbefore1911,118yearthelastChineseemperor

quittedfromhistory.

Theseasonscomeandgooutsidethisworkshoponthefirstfloorofthelibrary,119timeisrelative

forSongandherfellowrestorers.Theirworkiscalculatednotthrough“years”but"lifetimes”.Dayafterday,the

10orsospecialistsare120(full)absorbedinthedutyofhandlingandhealingtheoldbooks.Theflow

oftimemaybehardlyfelt,exceptthroughtheyellowingpagesandthegrayingofhair.

13.(2023・山东烟台・统考二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WhenLinZhanxifirstintroducedmushroomcultivation(培育)totheGobiDesertresidentsofNingxia,he

didn'texpectsuchaphenomenalsuccess.121inventorofjuncao,amethodthatusesgrasscuttingsas

substrate(培养基)forgrowingeatableandmedicinalmushrooms,haslongbeencommitted122

expandingthemethodinpovertyrelief.

Inthe1980s,asaprofessoratFujianAgricultureandForestryUniversity,Linexperimentedwithgrassinstead

oflogstogrowmushroomsbecauselogsweren't123(ready)availableformanyruralhouseholdswhile

grass,124leavesandrootscanbeusedforecologicalmanagement,isanessentialmulti-functional

agriculturalresource.In1986,Linmadeit,andsoonhismethod125(adopt)by51countiesinFujian.

Whenjuncaowasmadeakeyprojectinthepairing-offcooperationbetweenFujianandNingxiain1997,Lin

advocated126(take)advantageofabandonedcavedwellings(窑洞)forgrowingmushroomsinNingxia.

Theprojectdoubledthefarmers9yearlyincomethatyear.

Thesuccessmadejuncao127(promote)in506China'scountiesanditwasthenintroducedto106

developingcountries.Thisworld-famousinnovation128(bring)welfaretomillionsofpeoplesofar.

WhattouchedLinmostduringhisjourneytoothercountriestohelpdevelopjuncaotechnologywasthataforeign

ministerevennamedhisdaughterafterjuncaoinhonorofChina's129(assist).

“IfeelIhaveanewmission130(shoulder),evenafterChinawinsitsbattletoreducepoverty.I

canstillforeseetheimportanceofjuncaoinhelpingfarmersbettertheirsituationandimprovingtheecologyand

thee