2026版创新设计高考总复习英语(外研版)课件-第三节　情态动词和虚拟语气

第三节情态动词和虚拟语气第一讲动词考点一

情态动词1.情态动词的类型2.情态动词的基本用法3.情态动词的特殊用法(1)can/could的否定式与比较级连用表示最高级。(2)can/could的否定式与enough或too(much)连用表示“再……也不为过”。(3)must可表示“偏要,硬要”,常用于疑问句或条件状语从句中。(4)may/mightaswell表示“最好;不妨”。(5)would可表示过去的习惯,与usedto相比,前者常表示过去反复的动作,后者常表示过去的状态或习惯现在已不复存在。(6)should有时表示说话人对某事感到意外、惊奇,意为“竟然会”。考点二

虚拟语气1.if条件句中的虚拟语气类型从句中谓语动词形式主句中谓语动词形式与现在事实相反动词的过去式(be的过去式用were)should/would/could/might+动词原形与过去事实相反had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have+过去分词与将来事实相反should/were

to+动词原形;动词的过去式should/would/could/might+动词原形IamsorryIamverybusyrightnow.IfI

time,I__________certainly

tothemovieswithyou.

我很抱歉我现在很忙。如果有时间,我肯定陪你去看电影了。Ifwe

adequatepreparations,theconference

sosuccessful.

如果我们不做充分的准备,会议是不会开得这么成功的。Ifit

tomorrow,we

thepicnic.

如果明天下雨,我们会取消野餐。hadwouldgohadn’tmadewouldn’thavebeenrainedwouldcancel2.名词性从句中的虚拟语气(1)在“Itis+important/necessary/natural/strange/essential/vital/apity+that...”句型中,从句的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。

oursafetydrivingalongtheroadseriously.重视道路安全驾驶是至关重要的。It’svitalthatwe(should)take(2)句中含有以下单词或其变形时,该句中的名词性从句(宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句)部分常用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。Irecommendthateveryone

(buy)thisdictionary.

我建议每人都买这本词典。Thedemandisthatmanuscripts

(write)ononesideonly.按照要求,手稿单面誊写。(should)buy(should)bewritten3.3个特定句式中的虚拟语气句型结构过去虚拟现在虚拟将来虚拟if

only引导的条件句及感叹句had+过去分词过去式(be动词一般用were)would/could/should/might+动词原形as

if/though引导的表语从句及方式状语从句had+过去分词过去式(be动词一般用were)would/could/should/might+动词原形It

is

(high)time

(that)...从句中谓语动词用过去式或“should+动词原形”

(should不能省略)IfonlyI

(see)thefilm.

要是我看过那部电影就好了。Itishightimethatwe

(start)out.我们该出发了。Hetalksaboutpyramidsasthoughhe

(see)themhimself.

他谈起金字塔来,就好像亲眼见过似的。hadseenstarted/shouldstarthadseen含蓄虚拟条件句1.有时假设的情况不用条件句表达,而是用but

for、without等介词(短语)来表示。 Withoutyourhelp,Iwould

have

failedtheexamlastweek.

没有你的帮助,我上周的考试就失败了。2.用连词otherwise、or等暗示后文与前面的情况相反,从而引出后文的虚拟语气。 I’mreallyverybusy,otherwiseIwouldcertainlygotherewithyou.

我真的是太忙了,不然我就会同你一道去了。Ⅰ.用情态动词或括号内动词的适当形式填空1.Everylanguageisworthyofrespectand

betreatedequally.(2025·八省联考)

2.TheAsianWinterGamesshould

(use)asalinktopromotecooperationandcommondevelopmentamongAsiancountries.(2025·山东实验中学高三三模)

shouldbeused3.Theyintroduced“multi-levelvillas”whereanimalsbelongingtothesameecologicalzonebutnotoccupyingthebaseofthefoodchaincan

(house)together,basedontheirecologicalandgeographicaldistribution.(2025·济宁高三二模)

4.Shedidnotknowwhatpursuingdance

bringher,butonlytookonthechallengewithherfullpassionandlovefordance.

5.Maybelatertheydon’twantitand

nevercomebacktotheshop.behousedwouldmay6.Theincomewould

(share)betweentheplatform,Wangandthequestionraiser.

7.Typically,thesealsarecarvedintostone,buttheycanalso_________

(make)ofwood,bamboo,orbone.

8.Butheaddedthatevenminorgeneticchanges

haveseriousconsequences.

besharedbemademay/might9.Healsotookmanyothermeasures,hopingthatsuchattempts___________stopdestroyingtheenvironment.

10.IfIhadn’ttakenyouradvice,I

(notmanage)tocarryouttheprojectnow.

wouldwouldnotmanageⅡ.语法与写作1.Itwasthisuniqueexperiencethatmademeunderstandwhateverdifficultywearefacedwith,

.

正是这种独特的经历使我理解了无论我们面临什么困难,我们都不能放弃我们的希望。2.Everytimewementionedthefunnyincidentsofthejourney,

.

每次我们提到旅途中的趣事时,妈妈的脸上都会露出愉快的笑容。wemustn’tgiveupourhopeapleasantsmilewouldspreadoverMom’sface3.Throughalltheseunexpectedthings,iteventuallydawnedonherthathonestyhasnoclassand

regardlessoftheirfinancialandsocialstatus.

通过这些意想不到的事情,她终于明白了诚实是没有等级的,她应该尊重每个人,不管他们的经济状况和社会地位如何。4.Idemandeitheranewpairofblacksize9shoesbesenttomeimmediatelyorI

.

我要求要么立即给我寄送一双新的黑色9号鞋,要么给我全额退款。sheshouldrespecteveryoneshouldbegivenafullrefund5.Withoutyourselflessdevotion,we

.

没有您无私的奉献,我们不可能取得这么大的进步。couldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogressⅢ.语篇提能练Rainorshine,Tomisalwaysthefirsttoarriveattheoffice.Hishome1.

beveryneartheoffice,orhe2.

bealwaysintimeforwork.HowIwishthatI3.

(live)closetowork,sothatI4.

notgetupsoearlyeveryday.Yesterday,forexample,I5.

(arrive)intimeforworkasusualifIhadn’tbeencaughtinatrafficjam.ThebosswassoangrywithmethathedemandedI6.

arriveatworkearlyenoughlateron,sayingthatshouldIbecaughtbeinglateagain,he7.

(punish)me.

mustcan’tlivedneedwouldhavearrivedshouldwouldpunishI8.

stopdoingeverythingandgotobednow.Anyhow,it’stimethatI9.

(go)tosleep,andIhopeI10.

arriveatworkontimetomorrow.Itwillbebadtobecaughtarrivinglateagain.

mustwent/shouldgocan层级一

模拟达标练1.Combiningpiecesofwoodtogether,

(use)nothingmorethanthewooditself,isabasicskillofallcarpenters(木匠)inancientChina.(2025·苏锡常镇四市高三二模)2.Onafour-daytriptoDunhuanginlateApril,Santoso,togetherwithotherforeignstudents,mostlyfromnationsalongtheSilkRoad,

(be)onaculturaljourneytoexplorethedesertlandscape.(2025·湖北部分学校高三三模)

usingwas3.Overtheyears,thearchitect

(help)renovatearound20householdsinMutianyu.(2025·湖北七市州教科研协作体高三二模)

4.Thebronze(青铜)exhibitsfromtheXia,ShangandZhoudynasties

(display)insidetheNMC’sAncientChinaexhibitionhalloftenleadvisitors

(impress)byancientChinesecivilization.(2025·苏锡常镇四市高三二模)

5.Nowadays,theChinesepaintinghasbecomeincreasinglyattractiveacrosstheworld,

(enjoy)greatpopularityathomeandabroad.(2025·泰州高三二模)

hashelpeddisplayedtobeimpressedenjoying6.Theyoungmansaidhe

(teach)alittlebitabouttheSilkRoadinhismiddleschoolhistoryclass.(2025·湖北部分学校高三三模)

7.Dehuawhiteporcelain

(sell)likehotcakesathomeandabroadsincetheSongDynasty(960-1279).(2025·怀化高三三模)

8.However,theseriesneverintends

(pursue)afaithfulrecreationoftheTangDynasty.(2025·大连高三二模)

wastaughthassoldtopursue9.WhilewanderingaroundaSwedishChristmasmarket,you’lllikelycomeacrossbooths

(sell)carvedwoodenhorses.(2025·辽宁高三三模)

10.TraditionalBeijinginstantboiledmuttonhasnomouthwateringhotpotsoupbase,justplainwaterwithsomescallionandginger(葱和姜)slices

(add).(2025·山东部分学校高三4月联合调考)

sellingadded层级二

高考真题练1.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse

(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

2.TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandboth

(die)in1616.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)

3.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets

(start)sellingchickenorsalad.(2024·浙江1月卷)

walksdiedhavestarted4.Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays

(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

5.VisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed

(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)

6.Whatshould

(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?(2024·全国甲卷)

togivetofindbedone7.Justthen,somekidsranathim,

(knock)hisbooksoutofhisarms.(2024·北京卷)

8.Astatue

(commemorate)ShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare’sBirthplaceGardenin2017.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)

9.Thegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththat

(guide)visitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)

knockingcommemoratingguides10.Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend

(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.(2024·全国甲卷)

tocatch层级三

语篇提能练1.

(locate)inthenorthwestofHunanProvince,Zhangjiajie,2.

(cover)atotalareaof9,563squarekilometers,isatouristcityforitsuniquenaturalsceneryandabundanttourismresources.Zhangjiajie3.

(award)thetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in2004.

Actually,Zhangjiajie,4.

(honor)as“themostfantasticmountainunderheaven”and“awalkingChineselandscapepainting”,isalsowidelypraisedas“anenlargedpottedlandscaping”“aminifairyland”and“amaze(迷宫)ofnature”,5.

(attract)agrowingnumberoftouristsathomeandabroad.

Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980s,tourismindustry6.

(become)theleadingindustryinZhangjiajie,whichhasstimulatedthedevelopmentofotherindustries7.

(relate)totourism.Atthesametime,eco-tourism8.

(develop)rapidlyinZhangjiajie.WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcanfullyappreciateitsmagnificentnaturalsceneryandexperienceappealingfolkcustomaswellasotherthrillingtouristactivities,andyou9.

(impress)bywhatisperformedbytheminoritiesthere.

It10.

beanexciting,joyfulandunforgettabletourtoZhangjiajie.

答案

1.Located

[考查非谓语动词。分析可知,此处为非谓语作状语,locate与其逻辑主语Zhangjiajie为动宾关系,故用过去分词。]2.covering

[考查非谓语动词。分析可知,此处为分词作定语,cover与其