高三英语阅读理解(时文广告)解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析

高三英语阅读理解(时文广告)解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1．阅读理解MiddleSchoolAcademicSummerCampCourses

EnrichmentTheme:CreativeMinds

August15-August27

AwidevarietyofenrichmentcoursesawaityouatR-MA'sSummerAcademicCampintheNorthernShenandoahValleyofVirginia.Comeandexplorethegalaxy,mastertechnology,broadenyourreadingbase….It'sasummerthatyou'llneverforget!

ScienceExplorer:

StudentswillusessimplemachinestoinventRubeGoldbergchallenges.Weeklycreationswillprovidestudentschancestoworktogetherandthinkcreativitywithothers.Thiscourseisourmostpopular,applyearlytoreserveyourspace!

Reading&Writing:

Getoccupiedwithnon-fictionaltextthatdescribessomeofthegreatestinventorsofalltime.Createdigitaltextthatisbothinteractiveandanimated(交互的和动态的).

HistoryinAction:

Recreatesomeofthemostinfluentialarchitecturalfeaturesfromtheearlycivilizationsbyusingeverydaymaterials.Letyourimaginationheadtoanotherworldwithhands-onactivitiesonadailybasis.

Music:

YoucanuseourdigitalkeyboardingsoftwaretomakeavarietyofmusicAretherechancestoplayinstrumentsinspace?Howdoesitsoundandwhatarethechallenges?Learnabouthowmusicplaysaroleinspace.

MiddleSchoolAcademicEnrichment.CampFees

Tuition(学费):Foronetwo-weeksession:$645

Forbothtwo-weeksessions:$1180

Personalaccount:$565

Notes:

Therearefourperiodseachdayandeachcourserunsfortwoperiods.Students

canonlychooseoneortwotopicsforthesummer.

Allcoursesareforenrichmentonly.Thisisalearningenrichmentcamp,notasummerschoolprogram.Studentscannottakethesecoursestomakeupforcoursesfailedduringthenormalschoolyear.

Tuitiondoesnotincludethecostofmealsoruniforms.Personalaccountcoversboard,uniformsandtrips.（1）Whatdothecoursesfocusonforstudents?A.Theirteamwork.B.Theircreativity.C.Theirfailedcourses.D.Theirschoolgrades.（2）HowmuchwillStevenpayforbothHistoryinActionandMusicintotal?A.$1180.B.$1210.C.$1290.D.$1745.（3）WhatwillstudentshavethechancetodoattheSummerCamp?A.Playvariousmusicalinstruments.B.Turnancientmaterialsintoproducts.C.Inventsomestoriesaboutgreatscientists.D.Exploresomesimplemachinesforchallenges.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中学学术夏令营的课程时间，课程安排以及收费等。（1）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Allcoursesareforenrichmentonly.”可知所有的课程只是为了丰富生活。第一段EnrichmentTheme:CreativeMinds可知夏令营的主题是培养创造性思维。所以这里的课程关注的是学生的创造力。故选B。（2）考查数字计算。根据“Forbothtwo-weeksessions:$1180”和“Personalaccount:$565”可知两周课程$1180，个人账户：$565。根据最后一段“Tuitiondoesnotincludethecostofmealsoruniforms.Personalaccountcoversboard,uniformsandtrips.”可知学费不包括膳食或制服费用。个人账户包括食宿、制服和旅行费用。因此，如果史蒂芬报名了HistoryinAction和Music，他应该付费为1180+565＝1745，故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据ScienceExplorer部分中的“StudentswillusessimplemachinestoinventRubeGoldbergchallenges.”可知学生们将使用简单的机器来发明RubeGoldberg挑战。因此，参加该夏令营的话，学生有机会发明一些简单的机器来应对挑战，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和数字计算两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解

FallingwaterisahousebuiltoverawaterfallinSouthwesternPennsylvania.FrankLloydWright,America'smostfamousarchitect,designedthehousein1935.Itinstantlybecamefamous,andtodayitisaNationalHistoricLandmark.

In-DepthTour

ThetourisbestifyoudesireagreaterunderstandingofwhatWrightwasseekingtocreatewithhismasterwork.Thenumberofvisitorsoneachtourislimitedandphotographyispermittedforpersonaluseonly.Childrennineyearsandoldermaybeaccompaniedbyadultsonthistour.

$65.00perperson(Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly)

Dailyfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.

GuidedHouseTour

Thistourfeaturesallthemajorroomsofthehouseandlastsaboutonehour.Photographyisnotpermittedduringthistour.TheGuidedHouseTourallowschildrensix-year-oldandoldertoenjoythehousewiththeirparents.

Adults—$20.00withadvancepurchase

—$23.00whenpurchasedonsite

Youth(aged6-12)—$14.00withadvancepurchase

—$17.00whenpurchasedonsite

Brunch(早午餐)Tour

Theguestsjointheirguideforbrunchbeforetheyleave.Childrennineyearsandoldermaybeaccompaniedbyadultsonthistour.Pleaseallowthreehoursintotalforthisexperience.

$115.00perperson(Availablebyadvanceticketpurchaseonly)

MaythroughSeptember-Saturdays&Sundaysat9:00a.m.（1）WhatcanweknowaboutIn-DepthTour?A.

Theticketisavailableonsite.

B.

Itisnotavailableat9:30a.m.C.

Visitorsareforbiddentotakephotos.

D.

Thenumberofvisitorsisnotlimited.（2）Howmuchwillacouplewithagirlaged8payiftheybuytheGuidedHouseTourticketsinadvance?A.

$34

B.

$63.

C.

$40.

D.

$54.【答案】（1）B（2）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一栋建在宾夕法尼亚州西南部瀑布上的房子——流水别墅。（1）考查细节理解。根据In-DepthTour部分中的”Dailyfrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.“可知，In-DepthTour在每日上午十时至下午四时之间开放。由此可知，早上9:30是不开放的。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据GuidedHouseTour部分中的”Adults—$20.00withadvancepurchase“成人-$20.00，预购；以及”Youth(aged6-12)—$14.00withadvancepurchase“6-12岁的青少年-$14.00，预购，可知，一对夫妇带着一个8岁的女孩买导游房的门票需要花费$20.00*2+$14.00=$54.00。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要主准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解

BrightSidedidsomeresearchonmanyplacesthroughouttheworldwhereyoucanbuyahousefor1dollarorforfree!

Roubaix,France

IfyoulikeFrance,RoubaixlocatedinthenorthofFranceisjustforyou.Thelocalauthoritieswantittobepopulatedandattractive.Youcanbuyasmallhouseintheindustrialdistrictforjust$1.Thebuyerissupposedtoliveinthishousefor3years.

Buffalo.USA

Buffaloofferswhoeverqualifiestobuyahousefor$1.Allyouneedistobealawfulcitizenofthecityandinvestamountofmoneyintoitsdecoration.Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.

Liverpool,GreatBritain

InLiverpool,mostofhouseswereabandoned(遗弃)bytheworkingclassduringtheyearsofunemployment.Thegovernmentistryingtosellthehousesforjust$1.Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty(房产).

Candela,Italy

Ifyoustillhaveanydoubtsaboutspending$1onahouse,youshouldknow:thegovernmentwillpayyousomemoney,ifyoumovetoCandela.Inordertobepaid,youneedtobecomeapermanent(永久的)citizenandhaveanincomeof$7500peryear.Ifmovingalone,youwillget$800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson.

Formoreinformationofothercities,pleaseClickHere.（1）WhydotheauthoritiesofBuffaloprovideahouseforpeoplewith1$?A.

Toimprovethelivesofpoorpeople.

B.

Tomakethecityattractiveatnocost.C.

Tosolvetheproblemsofemployment.

D.

Toattractpeopletotheindustrialareas.（2）Whatisrequiredtobuyahousefor1dollarinLiverpool?A.Youneedtobeanunemployedcitizen.B.Youshouldliveinthehousefor3years.C.Itmustbeyourfirsthousepurchase.D.Youhavetorepairanddecoratethehouse.（3）HowmuchmoneycanyougetifmovingtoCandelawithawholefamily?A.$3200B.$9600C.$800D.$7500【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，BrightSide在全世界很多地方做了一些研究，介绍了在哪些地方可以用1美元买房子或者免费得到房子。（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.”可知当地政府这样做是希望不用花钱就能让这座城市再次变得美丽，也就是说让这座城市变得更具有吸引力，故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty（房产）",可知如果你想买这样的房子，它必须是你的第一套不动产，所以要在Liverpool花1美元买房，必须是你第一次买房，故选C。（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的”Ifmovingalone,youwillget$800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson.“一个人搬去会得800美元，全家一起去得到的钱是一个人的四倍，也就是800的四倍3200，所以全家人搬去Candela会得到3200美元。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解Goingoutguide

R&B:MelanieFiona

Knownforsuchsongsas"ItKillsMe"and"ThisTime,"R&BsingerMelanieFionamadeherfirstmusicalalbum(唱片)in2009with"TheBridge"andfolloweditupwith"TheMFLife"in2012.Anewalbum,"NextTrain,"isplannedtodropthisyear.

8pm,Feb.13.HowardTheatre.202-803-2899.$30—$59.99.

Ballet:JohnCranko's"Romeo&Juliet"

CelebratedSouthAfricanchoreographer(编舞者)JohnCrankocreatedthedanceinspiredbyShakespeare'sloverswithascorebySergeiProkofiev.TheproductionwasfirstperformedintheUnitedStatesin1969andreturnstotheKennedyCenterundertheartisticdirectionofJulieKent.

Feb.14—18.KennedyGenter.202-467-4600.$25—$160.Exhibit(展览):"BrandNew:ArtandCommodity(商品)inthe1980s"

Thisexhibitshowsthecommodificationofartinthe1980s,whentrade,artandentertainmentbecameunclear.Theexhibitshowsworksby68artists,includingJeffKoons,BarbaraKrugerandJuliaWachtel.

Feb.14throughMay13.HirshhornMuseumandSculptureGarden.202-633-1000.Free

R&B:Valentine'sLoveJam

R&Eartistsareknownforsomeofourmostbeloved(喜爱的)lovesongs,andtheperformerslinedupforthisshowarenoexception.Singer-songwritersTyrese("SweetLady")andJoe("IWannaKnow")joinforceswithSWV("Weak"),DruHill("Beauty")andNext("Wifey")forthisshow.

8p.m.,Feb.17.EagleBankArena.703-493-4000.$59—$99.（1）Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareinterestedindance?A.

703-493-4000.

B.

02-633-1000.

C.

202-467-4600.

D.

202-803-2899.（2）Wherecanpeopleenjoyafreeshow?A.

HirshhornMuseumandSculptureGarden.

B.

KennedyCenter.C.

EagleBankArena.

D.

HowardTheatre.（3）Whencanyouattendalovesongconcert?A.

Feb.18.

B.

Feb.17.

C.

Feb.14.

D.

Feb.13.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了近期一些艺术活动的信息。（1）考查细节理解。由Ballet:JohnCranko'sRomeo&，Juliet部分中的“CelebratedSouthAfricanchoreographerJohnCrankocreatedthedanceinspiredbyShakespeare'sloverswithascorebySergeiProkofiev”可知，该节目以芭蕾舞的形式演出。如果对舞蹈感兴趣的话，可以拨打电话202-467-4600来了解节目详情。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据Exhibit:“BrandNew:ArtandCommodityinthe1980s”部分中的“Feb.14throughMay13.HirshhornMuseumandSculptureGarden.202-633-1000.Free”可知，观众可以免费观看此次展览，展览的地点是HirshhornMuseumandSculptureGarden。故选A。（3）考查细节理解。根据R&B:Valentine'sLoveJam部分中的“R&Bartistsareknownforsomeofourmostbelovedlovesongs”以及“8pm,Feb.17”可知，观众可以在2月17日聆听节奏蓝调歌手们的情歌演唱会。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解

TheWorld'sBestHearingAidValueUnder$200,theDoctor'sChoiceforAdvancedHearingAidTechnology

Howcanahearingaidcostlessthan$200?

Whenyoubuyahearingaid,besuretochooseapairthateverybitofitisasgoodasonethatsellsfor$2500ormore.

AlthoughgreatprogresshasbeenmadeinAdvancedHearingAidTechnology,thosecostreductionsorfallsinpriceshavenotpassedontoyou­UntilNow.

TheMDHearingAidPROhasbeencarefullytestedbyleadingENT(Ear,NoseandThroat)physiciansandaudiologists(听力学家)whohavetotallyagreedthatthesoundqualityandoutputinmanycasesisbetterthanmoreexpensivehearingaids.

SinceMedicareandmostprivateinsurancedonotcoverhearingaids,ENTsurgeonDr.Cherukuridesignedagame­changingsolutionwithoutsacrificingthequalityofcomponentsthatyoucanactuallyafford.

"Irecommendthemtomypatientswithhearingloss."—AmyS.AudiologistIndiana

"IhavehadthisaidtwodaysandallIcansayisWOW!"—TerrsaH.,Grove,NJ

"Itissomuchbetterthanthe$3000hearingaidIhadbeenusingforyears."—RobertC.SouthBend

Thefactis,youdon'tneedtopayhighpricesforamedical-gradeFDAregisteredhearingaid,MDHearingAidPROisahighperformancehearingaidthatworksrightoutoftheboxwithnotime-consuming"adjustment"appointments.Youcanconvenientlyaccessahearingspecialistonlineorbyphone­evenafterthesale.Noothercompanyprovidessuchextensivesupport.Over75000satisfiedcustomersagree.Nowthatyouknow,whypaymore?

Tryitathomewithinour45-DayRisk-FreeTrail(免费试用).

Ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfied,simplyreturnitwithinthattimeperiodandwewillgivebackyourmoneyfora100%ofyourpurchaseprice.

800-475-7618

UseCode:DB91

ForayearsupplyofFreeBatteriesandFreeShipping

GetMDHearingA（1）WhatisspecialabouttheadvertisedHearingAid?A.

Itischeapercomparedwithotherhearingaids.B.

Ithasbeentestedbyphysiciansandaudiologists.C.

Itishelpfulforthepeoplewhohavehearingproblems.D.

Itisofthebestqualityandthemostadvancedtechnology.（2）Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby

.A.

providingrealdata

B.

usingrecommendationsC.

offeringreasonsfortheinvention

D.

showingtheresultsoftheexperiments（3）Ifyouaredissatisfiedwiththeproduct,youcan

.A.

contactwiththesurgeoninperson

B.

makeaphonecalltocomplainaboutitC.

getallyourmoneybackwithin45days

D.

visitthewebsitetoconsulttheinformation【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一应用文，介绍了一种助听器，它的价格便宜，但效果超越其它同类产品。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段和第二段中的"lessthan$200"可知，广告里所提到的助听器的最大特点是便宜。故选A。（2）考查推理判断。根据所引用的三个人的话："Irecommendthemtomypatientswithhearingloss."­AmyS.Audiologist

，AmyS.Audiologist-我把他们推荐给我有听力问题的病人；"IhavehadthisaidtwodaysandallIcansayisWOW!"­TerrsaH.,Grove,NJ，Terrsa-我已经用了助听器两天，它太棒了；"Itissomuchbetterthanthe$3000hearingaidIhadbeenusingforyears."­RobertC.SouthBend，Robert-它比我那用了好几年的3000美元的助听器要好的多，可判断出，正是他们的推荐和评价让广告看起来更真实可信。故选B。（3）考查细节理解。根据"Tryitathomewithinour45-DayRisk-FreeTrail(免费试用).Ifyouarenotcompletelysatisfied,simplyreturnitwithinthattimeperiodandwewillgivebackyourmoneyfora100%ofyourpurchaseprice."免费试用45天，在此期间如果不满意可退还全部款项）可知，45天内退还助听器可以得到全部退款。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解

LoudcheersandapplausebrokeoutatNASA'sJetPropulsionLabonMonday,November25,2018,astheunmannedlander,calledInsight,toucheddownonMars,afternearlysevenyearsfromdesigntolaunchtolanding.

Thegreatarrivalofthespacecraft­designedtolistenforquakesandshakesasawaytodiscovertheRedPlanet'sinnersecrets,howitformedbillionsofyearsagoand,howotherplanetslikeEarthtookshape­markedtheeighthsuccessfullandingonMarsinNasa'shistory.

MinutesafterInSightlandedonthesurfaceofMars,thefirstimagewassentback,showingawideflatareaasseenthroughadirtycamera.

Thetouchdowncameafteranearlyseven-month,300million-miletravelfromEarthtoMars,duringwhichtheInSightspacecrafthadtoslowdownfromaspeedofmorethan12,000mph.Thespacecraft'sheatshelterhelpedthelandersurvivetemperaturesashighas2,700℉.

EachstepalongthewaywaswatchednervouslyatJPL,withupdatesdelayedbytheeight-minutelighttraveltimebetweenEarthandMars.Missioncontrollershuggedeachotherwithjoywhenthesignalswerereceived."Weareproudofeverythingthathasgoneontoday,"theytoldusreporters.

ThefirstpictureofthesurfaceofMarswassentbacktoEarthbyoneoftheMarCOnanosatellites(马可纳米卫星)thataccompaniedInSightduringitstraveltoMars.Thedustfromthelandingmadetheviewunclear.Picturesfromitwereexpectedtobecleareroncethedustsettledandthelenscover(镜头盖)wasremoved.

Hourslater,InSight'sbatterieswerechargingasexpected.TheInSightteamalsopassedonanotherpicture,takenbyadifferentcamerathat'sfixedonthelander'sroboticarm.Theviewisclearer,showingtheroboticarmandtheseismometer,whichisusedtodiscovertheactualmovementoftheground.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutInSightlanderfromthepassage?A.

IthaslandedsuccessfullyonMarseighttimes.B.

Ittravelledallthewayatthespeedof12,000mph.C.

Missioncontrollershelpeditsurvivehightemperature.D.

ThetaskofitistofindouttheinnermysteriesofMars.（2）WeknowwhatMarslookslikeby

.A.

studyingpicturesInSightlandersendsbackB.

readingreportssentbackbythepersononMarsC.

collectingimagessentbackbyMarCOnanosatellitesD.

analyzinginformationtherobotonInSightlandersendsback（3）HowdidthemissioncontrollersfeelwhentheyreceivedsignalsfromInsight?A.

Unconcerned.

B.

Worried.

C.

Amazed.

D.

Excited.（4）Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom

.A.

afictionnovel

B.

anewsreport

C.

atravelmagazine

D.

anofficialstatement【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了美国航天总局的InSight登陆和探测火星的相关情况。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中"Thegreatarrivalofthespacecraft­designedtolistenforquakesandshakesasawaytodiscovertheRedPlanet'sinnersecrets,"可知，设计Insight的主要目的是探测火星的内部秘密。故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"ThefirstpictureofthesurfaceofMarswassentbacktoEarthbyoneoftheMarCOnanosatellites(马可纳米卫星)thataccompaniedInSightduringitstraveltoMars."可知，马克纳米卫星能够把拍摄火星的照片传回地球，通过照片我们就可以知道火星的外表。故选C。（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Missioncontrollershuggedeachotherwithjoywhenthesignalswerereceived.”当收到来自Insight的信号时，任务控制员们都高兴地抱在一起，可知接收到信号时任务控制人员很高兴。故选D。（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了美国航天总局的Insight登陆和探测火星的相关情况，所以可以推断出它最有可能是新闻报道。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息。并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解

Ifspendingisameasureofwhatmatters,thenthepeopleofthedevelopingworldplaceahighvalueonbrains.Whileprivatespendingoneducationhasnotchangedmuchintherichworldinthepasttenyears,inChinaandIndiaithasmorethandoubled.Sincebrainpoweristheprimarygeneratorofprogress,thisburstofenthusiasmforinvestinginprivateeducationisexcellentnewsfortheworld.Butnoteverybodyisdelighted.Becauseprivateeducationincreasesinequality,somegovernmentsaretryingtostopitsadvance.That'swrong:theyshouldwelcomeit,andspreaditsbenefitsmorewidely.

①Educationusedtobeprovidedbyreligiousinstitutionsorentrepreneurs.Butwhengovernments,startinginPrussiainthe18thcentury,gotintothebusinessofnation-building,theyrealizedtheycoulduseeducationtoshapeyoungminds.Asstatesystemsgrew,privateschoolingwaslefttotheeliteandthepious(虔诚的).Nowitisenjoyingpopularityagain,forseveralreasons.Incomesarerising,especiallyamongthebetteroff,atthesametimeasbirthratesarefalling.InChinatheformerone-childpolicymeansthatsixpeople—twoparentsandfourgrandparents—canpourmoneyintoeducatingasinglechild.

②Alloverthedevelopingworld,peoplewantmoreorbettereducationthangovernmentsprovide.Wherecitiesaregrowingatunmanageablespeed,theprivateeducationistakinguptheslack.InIndiatheprivateeducationnoweducatesnearlyhalfofallchildren,inPakistanmorethanathird,andinbothcountriesthestateeducationisshrinking.Evenwherethestatedoesprettywell,asinEastAsia,richerpeoplestillwantbetterschoolingfortheirchildrenthanthemassesget.Thus,Vietnam,whichhasanoutstandingstate-schoolsystemforapoorcountry,measuredbyitsperformanceintheOECD'sPISAtest,alsohasthefastest-growingprivateeducation.

③Inmostways,thisisanexcellentthing,becausetheworldisgettingmoreandbetterschooling.

Inrichcountries,oncethebackgroundandabilityofthechildrenwhoattendprivateschoolsaretakenintoaccount,theirexamsresultsareaboutthesameasthoseinthestateeducation.Butindevelopingcountriesprivateschoolsarebetter—andmuchmoreefficient.AstudyofeightIndianstatesfoundthat,intermsoflearningoutcomesperrupee,privateschoolswerebetween1.5timesand29timesmorecost-effectivethanstateschools.

④Theytendtosortchildrenbyincome,herdingricheronestowardsbetterschoolsthatwillenhancetheiralreadysuperiorlifechances.Thatisonereasonwhymanygovernmentsaretroubledbytheirrise.

Governmentsarerighttoworryaboutprivateeducation'scontributiontoinequality,buttheyarewrongtodiscourageitsgrowth.Governmentsshouldinsteadfocusonimprovingthepubliceducationbymimicking(模仿)theprivateeducation'svirtues.Freedomfromindependentmanagementisattherootofitssuperiorperformanceandgreaterefficiency.Governmentsshouldthereforedotheirbesttogiveschoolprincipalsmorefreedomtoinnovateandtofireunderperformingteachers.

Tospreadthebenefitofprivateschoolsmorewidely,governmentsshouldworkwiththem,payingforeducationthroughvouchers(代金券)whichchildrencanspendinprivateschools.Andvouchersshouldbelimitedtostudentsinnon-selectiveschoolsthatdonotchargetop-upfees;otherwisegovernmentswillfindthemselveshelpingthebetteroffandincreasinginequality.

Theworldfacesplentyofproblems.Governmentsshouldstopbehavingasthoughprivateeducationwereoneofthem.Itwill,rather,increasethechancesoffindingsolutions.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutprivateeducation?A.

Moredevelopedcountriesenjoyit.B.

Itattractsmoreandmoreinvestment.C.

Publiceducationwillreplaceitinthefuture.D.

Ithashelpedgovernmentstoremoveinequality.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"takinguptheslack"inParagraph3probablymean?A.

Fillingthegap.

B.

Settingtheplace.

C.

Breakingthebalance.

D.

Avoidingtherisk.（3）WhyhasprivateeducationbeendevelopingrapidlyinVietnam?A.

ThepopulationinVietnamisshrinkingdramatically.B.

Itsstateeducationisworsethanotherdevelopingcountries.C.

Somepeoplewantbettereducationfortheirchildrenthanothers.D.

Thegovernmentintendsprivateeducationtoshapeyoungminds.（4）Thesentence"Butprivateschoolsalsoincreaseinequality."canbeputin

.A.

①

B.

②

C.

③

D.

④（5）Whatdoestheauthoradvisegovernmentstodo?A.

Trainschoolprincipals.

B.

Sellvoucherstochildren.C.

learnfromprivateeducation.

D.

Fireunderperformingteachers.（6）What'stheauthor'sopinionaboutprivateeducation?A.

Privateeducationshouldbebasedonstateeducation.B.

Privateeducationshouldbetargetedatwell-offfamilies.C.

Governmentsshouldpreventthespreadofprivateeducation.D.

Governmentsshouldcelebratethepopularityofprivateeducation.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C（6）D【解析】【分析】本文主要论述私人教育在发达国家不重视，但是发展中国家大受欢迎，有些人对私人教育的发展不高兴，他们认为私人教育加剧了不公平性，有些政府甚至阻止其发展，针对这个现象，作者提出了看法：这种做法是错误的。人们应该欢迎私人教育，并广泛地传播它的好处。（1）细节理解题。文中原文"thisburstofenthusiasmforinvestinginprivateeducationisexcellentnewsfortheworld."因此答案选择B。私人教育吸引了越来越多的投资。但是私立教育加剧了不平等，因此D选项错误。私人教育与公立教育并存，所以答案C错误。更多的发展中国家出现了正在受益，所以A也错误。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。对划线单词进行三句读,"Wherecitiesaregrowingatunmanageablespeed,theprivateeducationistakinguptheslack.InIndiatheprivateeducationnoweducatesnearlyhalfofallchildren,inPakistanmorethanathird,andinbothcountriesthestateeducationisshrinking."印度私人教育现在教育了将近一半的儿童，在巴基斯坦超过三分之一。公立教育萎缩，私立教育填补空白。故选A。（3）细节理解题。通过定位词Vietnam找到文中richerpeoplestillwantbetterschoolingfortheirchildrenthanthemassesget.ThusVietnam,whichhasanoutstandingstate-schoolsystemforapoorcountry,measuredbyitsperformanceintheOECD'sPISAtestalsohasthefastest-growingprivateeducation.因此原因是富裕的人们想让孩子们获得更好的教育，故选C。（4）推理判断题。句子是：但是私人学校也会导致不平等。所以加入的段落应该更多会讨论私人学校引发的不平等。所以我们找到只有第四处符合要求。Theytendtosortchildrenbyincome,herdingricheronestowardsbetterschoolsthatwillenhancetheiralreadysuperiorlifechances.故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据文中,建议写在了最后三段Governmentsshouldinsteadfocusonimprovingthepubliceducationbymimicking(模仿）theprivateeducation'svirtues.作者认为政府应该让公立学校模仿私立学校的好处，故选C。（6）推理判断题。最后一段作者说了Governmentsshouldstopbehavingasthoughprivateeducationwereoneofthem.Itwill,rather,increasethechancesoffindingsolutions.因此作者的观点是：政府应该支持私立学校的发展以找到解决问题的办法。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型。细节理解题读题干回原文找细节；推理判断题结合上下文进行正向或逆向推测；词义猜测题结合上下句和本句推断答案。8．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

InChina,chainrestaurantsespeciallythebigmultinationalonesarecool.GoingtoStarbucks,forexample,isastatussymbol.Itnotonlysays,"I'mrichenoughtobuythisoverpricedcoffee,"butalso,"I'mcosmopolitan(见多识广的)enoughtobepartofglobalization."

WhereIcomefromintheUK,however,chainsareneitherfashionablenorgourmet(美食的).ChainsarewhereyougoonNewYear'sDaywhennowhereelseisopen,orwhenyouare5yearsoldandyourparentscan'tstandhearing,"I'mhungry!"anylonger.Inmyowncase(withregardstoMcDonald's),achainiswhereyouaretakenonyourfirst"date".Evenattheageof13,Iknewtogivetheguythe"let'sjustbefriends"phonecallthenextday.

IntheUK,independentcafesandrestaurantsaremakingacomebackonthefashionscene.Nowadays,aLondonerwhosays"let'smeetforacoffeeatMonmouth"(anindependentcafé)ismuchcoolerthanonewhosays"let'sgotoStarbucks".EvenifMonmouth'scoffeeisalittlemoreexpensive,there'sasatisfactioninknowingyourpoundsaren'tgoingstraighttothebigcorporations.

Ofcourse,therearechainstoresallovertheUK;youcan'tgofiveminuteswithoutspottingaCostaCoffee.Butnumbersdonotadduptogoodtaste.

Ido,however,haveaconfession(坦白).AftermovingtoChinaIhadmomentswhenallthericeandKungPaoChickenbecametoomuch.I,too,haveretreatedtoMcDonald's.（1）ManyChinesepeopleliketogotomultinationalchainrestaurantsbecause________.A.

therestaurantsgivecustomersatasteofforeigncultureB.

therestaurantsofferdifferentfoodanddrinksfromotherrestaurantsC.

theybelievethateatingtherewillshowtheirwealthandsocialstatusD.

theserestaurantsareperfectplacesforaromanticdate（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.

TheauthorhasgrowntiredofChine