2024年福建水利电力职业技术学院单招《英语》考试综合练习含答案详解【达标题】

福建水利电力职业技术学院单招《英语》考试综合练习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、--Whatdidyousayjustnow，Mom?

--Iaskedyou________.A.ifwasthereabookstorearoundhereB.whyyouwantedtobecomeaninventorC.howlongyouwillbeonthevolleyballteamD.thatyouweretalkingabouttheimportantinvention答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项语序错误。C选项时态错误，主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。D选项引导词错误，应是疑问词。B选项语序、时态都正确，符合宾语从句的要求，所以选B。2、Computerscanwork（）fasterthanman.A.millionoftimesB.millionsoftimesC.sometimeD.many答案:B解析:这道题考查倍数表达。在英语中，“millionsof”表示“数百万的”，是固定搭配，用于形容数量巨大。“times”表示“倍”，“millionsoftimes”即“数百万倍”。A选项“millionoftimes”表述错误；C选项“sometime”表示“某个时候”；D选项“many”不能用于这种倍数表达。所以答案选B，Computerscanworkmillionsoftimesfasterthanman表示“电脑工作速度比人快数百万倍”。3、Thehigh-speedtrain______QingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在表示“在……之间”时，between用于两者之间，from表示“来自”，among用于三者或三者以上之间，in表示“在……里面”。Qingdao和Beijing是两个地点，所以用between来表示“在青岛和北京之间”，故选D。4、WelaughedatLiLei's________.A.wrongB.matterC.mistakeD.thing答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的含义及用法。在英语中，“laughat”后通常接表示错误或失误的名词。“mistake”有“错误”之意，符合“laughat”的搭配。“wrong”是形容词，“matter”侧重事情，“thing”泛指事物，都不符合题意。所以应选C选项“mistake”。5、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.f(air)B.h(air)C.d(are)D.h(ear)d答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中特定部分的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“fair”、B选项“hair”、C选项“dare”中“air”的读音相同。而D选项“heard”中“ear”的读音与前三个不同。所以答案是D选项。6、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.s(ea)B.br(ea)kC.h(ea)tD.dis(ea)se答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。在英语发音规则中，“ea”常见有多种读音。A选项“sea”中“ea”发/iː/；C选项“heat”中“ea”发/iː/；D选项“disease”中“ea”发/iː/。而B选项“break”中“ea”发/eɪ/，读音与其他三个不同。7、Peopletravelingintheforest（）eatchickeneggs,birdsorsomesmallanimals.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.forsometimeD.sometime答案:B解析:这道题考查单词的用法。“sometime”表示“一段时间”；“sometimes”意为“有时”；“forsometime”是“一段时间”；“sometime”指“某个时候”。在这个句子中，“Peopletravelingintheforest（）eatchickeneggs,birdsorsomesmallanimals.”，需要一个表示“有时”的词，A、C、D选项不符合，所以选B选项“sometimes”。8、Whynotbuyacheaperone,__________youdon’thaveenoughmoney?A.sinceB.becauseC.forD.though答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。since有“既然”之意，引导原因状语从句，侧重于已知的、显然的理由。题中说“你没有足够的钱”，这是一个已知且明显的原因，所以用since更合适。because语气较强，for不能置于句首，though表转折，均不符合题意。综上所述，答案选A。9、Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗虫),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(处方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”OnerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

Thebesttitleofthepassageprobablyis“_”.A.Locusts

Are

DeliciousB.It's

More

Effective

to

Eat

Locusts

Than

to

Beat

ThemC.What

a

Clever

Way

to

Eat

LocustsD.If

You

Can't

Beat

Them,Eat

Them答案:D解析:文章主要讲述了塞浦路斯农民在应对蝗虫灾害时，可以借鉴联合国粮农组织网站上的一个建议，即如果不能消灭蝗虫，那么可以考虑食用它们。文章详细描述了蝗虫富含蛋白质，可以炒、煮或烤，并列举了来自不同国家的蝗虫食谱。标题“IfYouCan'tBeatThem,EatThem”准确地概括了文章的主旨，即面对无法控制的蝗虫灾害，食用它们可能是一个可行的选择。10、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第3空填（）。A.bringB.takeC.forceD.invite答案:D解析:在原文中，作者提到他的妻子希望他带另一位女性出去，这位女性实际上是作者的母亲。因此，在那天晚上，作者打电话的目的是为了邀请（invite）他的母亲出去吃饭。其他选项如bring（带来）、take（带走）、force（强迫）均不符合这一语境。11、A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyouall!B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.A:(4)B:NextTuesday.A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!

第（1）空填（）A.Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B.Thatwouldbenice!C.Wehavejustwonagame!D.Thanks.答案:C解析:从对话内容来看，B的回答需要解释他为何看起来如此兴奋，并且要与后文的“Andwewillbeinthefinal.”相衔接。选项C“Wehavejustwonagame!”直接说明了兴奋的原因，即他们刚赢得了一场比赛，从而有资格进入决赛，这与后文的“我们将进入决赛”逻辑上相符。其他选项均无法合理解释B的兴奋状态或与后文内容不衔接。12、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(5)选（）A.hereB.thereC.eitherD.too答案:D解析:在此句中，需要选择一个词来补全句子，使其语法正确且意义通顺。选项D"too"用于肯定句句末，表示“也”，符合此处的语境。句子表达的是Mick的邻居也有一个大花园，并且花园里也有蔬菜和肥鸡，用"too"恰好能表达出这种“也有”的意思。而其他选项"here"、"there"和"either"在此语境下均不适用。13、Shetookadeepbreathtocalmherself,buthervoicestillsounded___.A.excitementB.excitedC.excitingD.excitedly答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词的用法。“sound”是系动词，其后需接形容词。A选项“excitement”是名词，不符合；C选项“exciting”常用来形容事物令人兴奋；B选项“excited”形容人感到兴奋；D选项“excitedly”是副词。这里说她的声音听起来怎样，形容人，所以用“excited”。14、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制台)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Thewriter'shouseisNOTmadeof___.A.bricksB.woodC.glassD.software答案:A解析:原文中提到“Myhouseismadeofwood，glassandstone，Itisalsomadeofsoftware.”，明确说明了作者的房子是由木头、玻璃、石头和软件构成的，并未提及砖块（bricks）。因此，根据原文描述，作者的房子不是由砖块建成的。15、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(1)选（）A.luckyB.busyC.successfulD.active答案:C解析:根据题干中的“bringaboutsuccessinselling”，可以推断出此处讨论的是与销售成功相关的内容。因此，第（1）空应填入与“成功”相关的形容词。选项C“successful”恰好符合这一语境，表示“成功的”，指的是那些经常提到这些销售技巧的销售人员是成功的。而其他选项如“lucky”（幸运的）、“busy”（忙碌的）、“active”（活跃的）均不符合此处语境。16、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____.A.a

motor

carB.a

motor

homeC.amotorbikeD.abigtruck答案:B解析:原文中明确提到“Americanscallvanmotorhomes”，即美国人把面包车称作motorhomes。因此，根据文章内容，正确答案是B，即面包车也被称为amotorhome。17、—Whatdoyoustillrememberaboutmiddleschool?

—Iremember___abigprize.A.towinB.winningC.winD.won答案:B解析:这道题考查remember的用法。remembertodo表示记得去做某事（未做），rememberdoing表示记得做过某事。本题说的是“记得赢得大奖”，是已经发生的事，所以用winning。A选项towin是未做的事，C选项win形式错误，D选项won时态不对。综上所述，答案选B。18、Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople’shome________Eric.Hehadabadcold.A.besidesB.againstC.exceptD.with答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“besides”表示“除……之外还有”；“against”意为“反对”；“with”表示“和……一起”。而“except”表示“除……之外（不包括）”。题中说所有人都帮忙打扫老人之家，Eric没帮忙，因为他感冒了，所以用“except”，即不包括Eric。19、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(10)选（）A.orB.butC.soD.yet答案:C解析:在句子“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”中，前后两部分存在明显的因果关系。因为中国首次进入世界杯，所以我们应该支持他们。选项C“so”恰好表示这种因果关系，连接前后两个分句，使句子意思通顺且符合逻辑。20、—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Sandy.—（）.That'swhatfriendsarefor.A.MypleasureB.WithpleasureC.NevermindD.It'sniceofyou.答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。“Mypleasure”用于回应别人的感谢，表示“不客气，这是我的荣幸”；“Withpleasure”常用来愉快地答应别人的请求；“Nevermind”用于安慰或回答别人的道歉；“It'sniceofyou.”一般用于称赞别人。这里是对感谢的回应，所以选A，“Mypleasure”更符合语境。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

GaoFeijoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago．GaoFei()()()theLeagueforthreeyears．答案:hasbeenin2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）这是我参观过的最好的博物馆之一。(用定语从句)答案:ThisisoneofthebestmuseumsIhaveevervisited．3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）这部电影值得一看。(beworth)答案:Thefilmisworthseeing．4、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Ben