2024年广元中核职业技术学院单招《英语》模考模拟试题附参考答案详解【完整版】

广元中核职业技术学院单招《英语》模考模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(8)选（）A.studentsB.teachersC.classmatesD.parents答案:C解析:根据短文内容，“MyclassmatesandIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.”这句话直接说明了作者经常和“classmates”（同学）下课后去足球场。因此，第（8）空应填“classmates”。2、“What'swrong（）you?”Thedoctorasked.A.fromB.withC.forD.in答案:B解析:这道题考查固定搭配。在英语中，“What'swrongwith...”是常见的固定句式，表示“怎么了”。A选项“from”通常表示来源；C选项“for”多表示目的、对象等；D选项“in”用于表示在里面等。根据固定搭配，“What'swrong（with）you?”是正确的表达，所以答案选B。3、Collectingstamps（）boring,Ithink.A.areB.isC.beD.am答案:B解析:这道题考查动名词作主语时的谓语动词形式。在英语语法中，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Collectingstamps是动名词短语作主语，所以谓语动词要用单数is。A选项are用于复数主语，C选项be是动词原形，D选项am用于第一人称I，均不符合此处语法，所以答案选B。4、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(诱惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(紧张).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供选择的办法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

“Thedangerspots”(Paragraph1,Line7)are__A.the

beginning

and

ending

of

a

period

when

you

stop

smokingB.the

time

when

you

relax

yourselfC.the

times

and

places

that

are

linked

to

smoking

habitD.the

time

when

you

start

smoking答案:C解析:“Thedangerspots”指的是与吸烟习惯紧密相关的时间和地点。这些情境下，个体最容易受到吸烟的诱惑，因此需要识别并应对这些情境以打破吸烟习惯。根据文章内容，一旦停止吸烟，原本与吸烟相关的时间和地点将成为“危险点”，即个体需要特别留意并设法应对的诱惑源。因此，“Thedangerspots”指的是与吸烟习惯相关联的时间和地点。5、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

JulesVernewrotehisstoryofaman'svisittothemoonabout__A.100

years

before

the

ApolloⅡmissionB.10

years

before

the

Apollo

II

missionC.four

and

one-half

centuries

agoD.100

years

ago答案:A解析:JulesVerne在1865年创作的故事中，对太空船“哥伦比阿德”的描述与1969年阿波罗Ⅱ号太空任务在多个方面高度相似。这些相似之处包括太空船的大小、发射地点（佛罗里达）、速度（尽管有细微差异，但数值相近）、到达月球的时间以及太空中的活动，如拍照、休息、烹饪和体验失重等。此外，两者都降落在太平洋，并由美国军舰回收。这些细节的准确描述表明，JulesVerne对太空探索有深入的了解或进行了深入的研究，使得他的故事与后来的实际太空任务惊人地相似。6、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第7空填（）。A.stillB.hardlyC.neverD.mostly答案:A解析:根据语境，学生们看到试卷中央只有一个黑点，感到迷惑，但教授要求他们开始考试。这里需要一个副词来描述学生们虽然困惑但仍继续考试的状态。“still”表示“仍然”，符合这种情境，即学生们在困惑之余仍开始了测试。而“hardly”“never”均与已看到黑点并开始测试的事实不符，“mostly”也无法准确描述这种状态。7、—Ihopethechildrenwon'ttouchthedog.

—I'vewarnedthem____.A.notB.nottoC.nottouchD.notdo答案:B解析:这道题考查动词warn的用法。warnsb.(not)todosth.是固定结构，表示“警告某人（不）做某事”。A选项not不完整；C选项nottouch形式错误；D选项notdo也不正确。这里说“我已经警告他们不要（touch）”，完整表达是“warnthemnottotouch”，所以答案选B。8、Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.

第1空填（）。A.appearsB.approachesC.fallsD.forms答案:C解析:在句子“WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear”中，需要选择一个动词来描述“世界读书日”与“4月23日”之间的关系。选项C“falls”在这里表示“（日期）适逢，正好是”，用于描述某个特定的日子或节日落在某一日期上，符合语境。选项A“appears”意为“出现”，不符合日期描述的语境；选项B“approaches”意为“接近”，通常用于描述时间或事件即将发生，但此处需要表达的是确切的日期，故不适用；选项D“forms”意为“形成”，与日期描述无关。因此，正确答案是C“falls”。9、ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,（）infact,IwastalkingaboutmydaughterA.whomB.whereC.whichD.while答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。while在此处表示“然而”，有对比、转折之意。A选项whom用于定语从句中作宾语；B选项where用于定语从句中表地点；C选项which引导定语从句。根据句子“ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter”和“Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter”的逻辑关系，存在对比转折，所以选D选项while。10、（）inthesunisbadforyoureyes.A.ReadB.ReadsC.ReadingD.Toreading答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，动词作主语时要用动名词形式。Read是动词原形，Reads是第三人称单数形式，均不能直接作主语。Toreading这种形式不存在。Reading是动名词形式，可作主语，所以答案是C。11、Tomisvery（）soweallwanttomake（）withhim.A.friends;friendlyB.friendly;friendsC.friend;friendsD.friendly;friend答案:B解析:这道题考查单词的词性和用法。“friendly”是形容词，表示“友好的”；“friend”是名词，“friends”是其复数形式，表示“朋友”。Tom很友好，“友好”用“friendly”，和某人交朋友用“makefriendswith”，所以答案选B。12、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）gr(ou)pA.sh(ou)ldB.w(ou)ldC.t(ou)ghD.thr(ou)gh答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音组合的读音。“group”中“ou”的读音为/uː/。选项A“should”和选项B“would”中“ou”读音为/ʊ/。选项C“tough”中“ou”读音为/ʌ/。而选项D“through”中“ou”读音为/uː/，与“group”相同。13、You'dbetternothangoutafterschool________tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.A.byB.withC.withoutD.after答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。hangout表示“闲逛”，根据句意，放学后不告诉父母就出去闲逛是不好的。without有“没有”的意思，A选项by表示“通过”，B选项with表示“和，带有”，D选项after表示“在……之后”，都不符合句意，所以应该选C选项without。14、Acat_________fish．A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.toeat答案:C解析:这道题考查一般现在时中动词的形式。一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用相应的形式。cat是第三人称单数，所以动词要用“eats”。A选项“eat”是动词原形；B选项“eating”是现在分词；D选项“toeat”是动词不定式。综上所述，答案选C。15、ProfessorJohnsonhasleftforTokyo.He________aspeechtherenextweek.A.willgiveB.givesC.hasgivenD.gave答案:A解析:这道题考查动词时态。一般将来时用于表示将来要发生的动作。根据“nextweek”可知，动作发生在将来。A选项“willgive”是一般将来时，符合时间提示。B选项“gives”是一般现在时，C选项“hasgiven”是现在完成时，D选项“gave”是一般过去时，均不符合“nextweek”所表示的将来时间，所以应选A选项。16、Nobodybutafewlittlechildren（）inthegardennow.A.areplayingB.isplayingC.playD.plays答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。当主语为nobody时，谓语动词用单数形式。now表明是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是“be+动词-ing”。A选项是复数形式，不符合；C选项是一般现在时；D选项也是一般现在时。所以综合来看，应该选择B选项isplaying。17、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(3)选（）A.knowledgeB.informationC.instructionD.technology答案:B解析:在此上下文中，讨论的是如何向他人传达关于书籍、电影或讲座的内容。这涉及到信息的分享和传递。选项A“knowledge”指的是知识，虽然与学习内容相关，但此处更侧重于传递的具体内容，而非广泛的知识体系。选项C“instruction”通常指教导或指导，与这里的语境不符。选项D“technology”指的是技术，与信息传递的内容无直接关联。而选项B“information”直接对应了需要传递的具体内容，无论是书籍的内容、电影的情节还是讲座的要点，都是信息的组成部分。因此，在此语境下，选择B“information”作为答案是最恰当的。18、Themovieisaboutanoldwomanandherthreesonsin（）seventcenthcentury.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词的用法。在英语中，特定的某个世纪要用定冠词“the”。17世纪是特定的历史时期，所以要用“the”。A选项“a”用于泛指；B选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；D选项“/”则不符合表达特定世纪的语法规则。综上所述，答案选C。19、Ibought（）Englishbook.（）bookisveryinteresting.A.a;AnB.an;AnC.an;TheD.the;The答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。不定冠词“a”和“an”的区别在于其后单词的发音，“English”以元音音素开头，用“an”。“The”用于特指前面提到过的事物，第二句中的“book”是特指前面提到的那本英语书，所以用“The”。综合来看，答案选C。20、Middleschoolstudentsmustlearntostudyby（）A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves答案:D解析:这道题考查反身代词的用法。在英语中，byoneself表示“独自，靠自己”。中学生必须学会自己学习，这里需要一个反身代词，A选项them是宾格，B选项their是形容词性物主代词，C选项they是主格，都不符合。D选项themselves是反身代词，符合“byoneself”的结构，所以选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheroomisA(enoughlarge)B(for)200peopleC(tohave)dinnerD(together)．答案:A，largeenough2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

He'ssostrongthathecancarrytheheavytree．He'sstrong（）（）carrytheheavytree．答案:enoughto3、[未知题型(5)]Chinahasabout（）(13亿人口)．答案:apopulationof1．3billionpeople4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。CanIA(have)B(a)emptyboxC(for)D(these)shoes?答案:B，an5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）除了英语外，我们还需学习第二门外国语。(besides)答案:BesidesEnglish,wehavetolearnasecondforeignlanguage．6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Mr．Turnerwassobusythathecouldn'tgothere．Mr．Jacksonwentinstead．Mr．Turnerwas（）gothere,soMr．Jackson（）his（）．答案:oobusyto;took;place7、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy