2025学年高中英语必修十二同步练习题试卷

2025学年高中英语必修十二同步练习题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择要求：仔细阅读下面的句子，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每小题1分，共15分。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing,butIdon'tthinktheywillhireanewcomerlikeme.A.forB.inC.atD.on2.Despiteallthechallenges,sheremained______anddeterminedtofinishthemarathon.A.patientB.anxiousC.confidentD.energetic3.Ifyou______hard,youwillsurelypasstheexam.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.havestudied4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what5.______Iarrive,pleaseletmeknow.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After6.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose7.It'simportanttokeepabalance______workandlife.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.for8.Theoldman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.with9.Idon'tknow______shewillcomeornot.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what10.Theteachertoldthestudents______theyshouldbequietinthelibrary.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how11.ThisisthefirsttimeI______toLondon.A.havebeenB.amgoingC.goD.wasgoing12.Theboy______Isawyesterdayismyneighbor.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose13.Thegirl______brotherisadoctorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that14.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.ambeing15.Theman______Ilivenextdoortoisapoliceofficer.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that二、完形填空要求：阅读下面短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每小题1分，共20分。Lastweekend,myfriendsandIdecidedtogohikinginthemountains.Wewokeupearlyanddrovetothetrailhead.Theweatherwasbeautiful,andthesunwasshiningbrightly.Aswestartedourhike,wewerefilledwithexcitementandanticipation.Thetrailwassteepandrocky,butwekeptgoing,encouragingeachother.Afteraboutanhour,wereachedabreathtakingviewofthevalleybelow.Westoppedtotakephotosandenjoythescenery.Aswecontinued,wenoticedagroupofbirdsflyinghighaboveus.Theyseemedtobeguidingus,asiftheyknewwhereweweregoing.Welaughedandfeltasenseofconnectionwithnature.Bythetimewereachedthesummit,weweretiredbuthappy.Wesatonarockandlookedoutatthepanoramicview.Werealizedthatthisadventurehadtaughtussomuchaboutteamwork,perseverance,andthebeautyofthenaturalworld.Aswedescended,wefeltgratefulfortheexperienceandpromisedtodoitagainsoon.Thishikewasmorethanjustaphysicalchallenge;itwasaspiritualjourneythatbroughtusclosertogether.Weleftthemountainswitharenewedsenseofpurposeandadeeperappreciationfortheworldaroundus.16.Whattimedidtheywakeup?A.LateinthemorningB.EarlyinthemorningC.AfternoonD.Night17.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.RainyB.CloudyC.SunnyD.Windy18.Whatwasthetraillike?A.FlatandsmoothB.SteepandrockyC.NarrowandwindingD.Wideandeasy19.Whatdidtheyseeafteraboutanhour?A.AriverB.AlakeC.AbreathtakingviewofthevalleyD.Agroupofanimals20.Whatdidtheynoticeastheycontinuedhiking?A.AriverB.AlakeC.AgroupofbirdsflyinghighabovethemD.Agroupofanimals21.Howdidthebirdsmakethemfeel?A.ScaredB.ExcitedC.ConnectedwithnatureD.Lost22.Howdidtheyfeelwhentheyreachedthesummit?A.TiredandunhappyB.TiredbuthappyC.EnergeticandexcitedD.Boredandsleepy23.Whatdidtheydoafterreachingthesummit?A.ContinuedhikingB.WentbackimmediatelyC.SatonarockandlookedoutatthepanoramicviewD.Startedacampfire24.Whatdidtheyrealizeaboutthehike?A.ItwasjustaphysicalchallengeB.ItwasaspiritualjourneyC.ItwasboringD.Itwastoodifficult25.Howdidtheyfeelafterthehike?A.GratefulandhappyB.TiredanddisappointedC.BoredandsleepyD.Excitedandenergetic三、阅读理解要求：阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。每小题2分，共30分。Lastmonth,Iwenttoasmalltowninthecountrysideforaweekendgetawaywithmybestfriend.Wehadheardwonderfulthingsaboutthetownanddecidedtoseeforourselveswhatithadtooffer.Thetownwasnestledinabeautifulvalleysurroundedbyrollinghillsandlushgreenforests.Assoonaswearrived,wewerestruckbythepeacefulatmosphereandthecharmingoldbuildingswithcolorfulfacades.Wedecidedtoexplorethetownonfoot,andwewerenotdisappointed.Thestreetswerenarrowandwinding,linedwithquaintshopsandcozycafes.Westoppedatalittlebakeryandboughtsomefreshpastries,whichweredelicious.Next,wevisitedalocalmuseumthathousedartifactsfromthetown'shistory.Themuseumwassmallbutwell-curated,andwelearnedalotaboutthetown'srichheritage.Afterthemuseum,wewalkedtothetownsquare,wheretherewasasmallmarket.Themarketwasbustlingwithactivity,andweboughtsomesouvenirstotakehome.Wealsotriedsomelocaldelicacies,whichwereabsolutelydelicious.Intheevening,wefoundanicerestaurantwithabeautifulviewofthevalley.Thefoodwasfantastic,andwefeltlikewewereinparadise.Asweleftthetown,wewerealreadyplanningournextvisit.Wehadhadanamazingtimeandwantedtosharetheexperiencewithourfriendsandfamily.Thetripwasareminderofhowbeautifultheworldisandhowimportantitistotaketimetoexploreandappreciateit.Weleftthetownwithasenseoffulfillmentandadeeperappreciationforthesimplethingsinlife.26.Wheredidtheauthorgofortheweekend?A.AbigcityB.AsmalltowninthecountrysideC.ThebeachD.Themountains27.Whatwasthetownsurroundedby?A.WaterB.MountainsC.CitiesD.Forests28.Whatwastheatmosphereofthetownlike?A.BusyandnoisyB.PeacefulandcharmingC.CrowdedandchaoticD.Quietandlonely29.Whatdidtheauthorandtheirfrienddoafterarrivinginthetown?A.WenttoarestaurantB.ExploredthetownonfootC.VisitedabeachD.Wentshopping30.Wheredidtheystopforpastries?A.AcafeB.AbakeryC.ArestaurantD.Amarket31.Whatdidtheyvisitafterthebakery?A.AparkB.AmuseumC.AlibraryD.Ahotel32.Whatdidtheylearnatthemuseum?A.HowtobakepastriesB.ThehistoryofthetownC.HowtoexplorethetownD.Thelocationofthetown33.Wheredidtheygoafterthemuseum?A.ThetownsquareB.ThebeachC.ThemountainsD.Therestaurant34.Whatdidtheydoatthemarket?A.WatchedaperformanceB.BoughtsouvenirsandtriedlocaldelicaciesC.ListenedtomusicD.Playedgames35.Wheredidtheyhavedinner?A.AtacafeB.AtamarketC.AtarestaurantwithaviewD.Attheirhotel四、书面表达要求：假设你是李华，你的学校将举办一个英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：比赛的目的、参赛方式、奖项设置以及你的期望。演讲稿需包含所有信息，可以适当增加细节，使内容更丰富，语言流畅，不少于80词。Goodmorning,everyone.IamLiHua,andIamexcitedtoannouncethatourschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishspeechcontest.ThepurposeofthiscontestistoprovideaplatformforstudentstoshowcasetheirEnglishspeakingskillsandtoencouragethemtoexpresstheirideasandopinionsinEnglish.Ifyouareinterestedinparticipating,youcansignupattheschoollibrarybeforethedeadline.Thecontestwillbeheldintheschoolauditoriumnextmonth.Therewillbethreecategories:初级、中级和高级.Thewinnerswillreceivecertificates,medals,andbooksasprizes.Ireallyhopethateveryonewillparticipateinthisexcitingeventandhaveagreattime.Thankyou.本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择答案及解析1.B解析：inmarketing表示“在市场营销领域”，符合句意。2.C解析：confident表示“自信的”，符合句意。anxious表示“焦虑的”，不符合句意。3.A解析：studyhard是固定搭配，表示“努力学习”，符合句意。4.B解析：whether表示“是否”，符合句意。if也可以，但whether更常用。5.A解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合句意。6.A解析：which引导定语从句，修饰thebook，符合句意。7.A解析：balancebetweenworkandlife表示“工作与生活的平衡”，符合句意。8.B解析：whom在从句中作宾语，符合句意。who也可以，但whom更正式。9.A解析：whether表示“是否”，符合句意。if也可以，但whether更常用。10.A解析：that引导宾语从句，表示“告诉学生什么”，符合句意。11.A解析：havebeento表示“去过某地（尤指多次）”，符合句意。12.A解析：who引导定语从句，修饰theboy，符合句意。13.C解析：whose引导定语从句，修饰thegirl，符合句意。14.B解析：ifIwereyou是虚拟语气，表示“如果你是我”，符合句意。15.A解析：who引导定语从句，修饰theman，符合句意。二、完形填空答案及解析16.B解析：根据文章第一句“Wewokeupearly...”可知，他们很早就起床了。17.C解析：根据文章第二句“Theweatherwasbeautiful,andthesunwasshiningbrightly.”可知，天气晴朗。18.B解析：根据文章第三句“Thetrailwassteepandrocky,butwekeptgoing...”可知，小路又陡又崎岖。19.C解析：根据文章第四句"Afteraboutanhour,wereachedabreathtakingviewofthevalleybelow."可知，他们一小时后看到了山谷的壮丽景色。20.C解析：根据文章第五句“Aswecontinued,wenoticedagroupofbirdsflyinghighaboveus.”可知，他们继续前进时注意到一群鸟在高空中飞翔。21.C解析：根据文章第五句“Theyseemedtobeguidingus,asiftheyknewwhereweweregoing.”可知，鸟儿让他们感觉与自然连接在一起。22.B解析：根据文章第六句“Bythetimewereachedthesummit,weweretiredbuthappy.”可知，他们到达山顶时又累又高兴。23.C解析：根据文章第六句“Wesatonarockandlookedoutatthepanoramicview.”可知，他们坐在一块岩石上，看着全景。24.B解析：根据文章第七句“Thishikewasmorethanjustaphysicalchallenge;itwasaspiritualjourney...”可知，这次远足不仅仅是一个身体上的挑战，更是一次精神上的旅程。25.A解析：根据文章最后一句“Weleftthemountainswitharenewedsenseofpurposeandadeeperappreciationfortheworldaroundus.”可知，他们离开山区时感到感激和快乐。三、阅读理解答案及解析26.B解析：根据文章第一句“Lastmonth,Iwenttoasmalltowninthecountrysideforaweekendgetawaywithmybestfriend.”可知，作者去了一个小城镇度假。27.B解析：根据文章第二句“Thetownwasnestledinabeautifulvalleysurroundedbyrollinghillsandlushgreenforests.”可知，城镇被山脉环绕。28.B解析：根据文章第二句“Thetownwasnestledinabeautifulvalleysurroundedbyrollinghillsandlushgreenforests.”和第三句“Assoonaswearrived,wewerestruckbythepeacefulatmosphereandthecharmingoldbuildingswithcolorfulfacades.”可知，城镇的氛围是和平而迷人的。29.B解析：根据文章第三句“Wedecidedtoexplorethetownonfoot,andwewerenotdisappointed.”可知，作者和他们的朋友在到达城镇后决定步行探索。30.B解析：根据文章第四句“Westoppedatalittlebakeryandboughtsomefreshpastries,whichweredelicious.”可知，他们在一个小面包店停下来买点心。31.B解析：根据文章第五句“Next,wevisitedalocalmuseumthathousedartifactsfromthetown'shistory.”可知，他们参观了一个当地博物馆。32.B解析：根据文章第五句“Themuseumwassmallbutwell-curated,andwelearnedalotaboutthetown'srichheritage.”可知，他们在博物馆学到了很多关于城镇的历史。33.A解析：根据文章第六句“Afterthemuseum,wewalkedto