2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷-词汇拓展与应用试题

2025全国英语等级考试（PETS）四级试卷-词汇拓展与应用试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇辨析要求：仔细阅读下面每道题，从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳单词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子中只空一个单词。1.Despiteallthechallenges,theteammanagedto______theprojectontimeandwithinbudget.A.accomplishB.failC.delayD.ignore2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingmoresocialbenefitstolow-incomefamilies.A.increaseB.reduceC.maintainD.eliminate3.Herresearchpaperwaspraisedforits______approach,whichcombinedhistoricalanalysiswithcontemporarydata.A.superficialB.innovativeC.outdatedD.biased4.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoits______strategyofinvestinginsustainabletechnologies.A.short-sightedB.sustainableC.recklessD.conservative5.Duringtheheateddebate,thespeaker______hispointbycitingseveralcrediblestudies.A.underminedB.supportedC.contradictedD.ignored6.Theoldlibrarybuilding,withits______architecture,hasbeendeclaredahistoricallandmark.A.modernB.colonialC.futuristicD.primitive7.Despitethe______weatherconditions,theclimbersdecidedtocontinuetheirascent.A.favorableB.unpredictableC.favorableD.ideal8.Thegovernment'seffortsto______theeconomyweremetwithwidespreadcriticism.A.stimulateB.destabilizeC.regulateD.undermine9.Her______personalitymadeheranaturalleader,abletoinspireandmotivateherteam.A.timidB.assertiveC.passiveD.aggressive10.Thenovel'splotwas______,withunexpectedtwiststhatkeptthereadersengageduntiltheveryend.A.predictableB.convolutedC.straightforwardD.simplistic二、词汇填空要求：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。每个句子中只空一个单词。Lastyear,Idecidedtotakeuppaintingasahobby.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedbythe______ofart,butIhadneverthoughtofmyselfasparticularlycreative.Myfriend,whowasanexperiencedartist,encouragedmetogiveitatry.Atfirst,Ifoundthe______processquitechallenging.Thecolorsseemedtoblendin奇怪ways,andmybrushstrokeswereclumsy.ButIdidn'tgiveup.Istartedpracticingeveryday,andgradually,Ibegantoseeimprovement.Now,Ilovespendingmyweekendsinthe______,surroundedbymypaintings.IthasbecomeoneofthemostfulfillinghobbiesIhaveeverpursued.Thesenseof______Igetfromcreatingsomethingwithmyownhandsistrulyamazing.Ihaveevenshownsomeofmyworkinalocalartexhibition.Itwasahumblingexperience,butalsoincrediblyrewarding.Iamsogratefultomyfriendfor______metoexplorethisnewpassion.Paintinghasnotonlygivenmeacreativeoutletbuthasalsotaughtmesomuchaboutpatience,perseverance,andthejoyofself-expression.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______三、句子改错要求：下列每句中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。不要改动句子中的其他部分，也不许增加或删减任何词。1.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilfurtherinformationwouldbeavailable.错误：________改正：________2.Althoughhehadstudiedthetheoryextensively,hispracticalapplicationofitwaspoor.错误：________改正：________3.Shedidn'tonlysingbeautifullybutalsodancedgracefullythroughouttheperformance.错误：________改正：________4.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacakeforyou.错误：________改正：________5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhasfinishedpreparingtheirreportsyet.错误：________改正：________6.Weweresurprisedtofindthatthehotelwehadbookedwascompletelyfull.错误：________改正：________7.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethiefhadalreadyescapedfromthescene.错误：________改正：________8.Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccessdoesn'tcomeeasilyandrequiresalotofhardwork.错误：________改正：________9.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisextremelyinterestingandIhavereaditalready.错误：________改正：________10.EitheryouorIareresponsibleformakingthedecision,soweneedtodecidequickly.错误：________改正：________四、完形填空要求：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在每个空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。每空只填一词。Lastweek,Ihadtheopportunitytovisitanorganicfarmforthefirsttime.Thefarmwaslocatedinthecountryside,aboutanhour'sdrivefromthecity.AssoonasIarrived,Iwasgreetedbythefarmer,whointroducedmetothevariouscropstheygrew.Whatimpressedmethemostwasthefarm'scommitmenttosustainability.Theyusednaturalfertilizersandpracticedcroprotationtomaintainthehealthofthesoil.Thefarmalsohadasmallherdofgoatsthathelpedcontrolthegrowthofweeds.WhileIwasthere,Iparticipatedinseveralactivities.Ihelpedplanttomatoesandcucumbers,andIlearnedhowtoharvestapplesfromthetrees.Thefarmerexplainedthatgrowingorganicproducewasmorelabor-intensivethanconventionalfarming,butitwasworthittoproducefoodthatwasfreefromharmfulchemicals.Iwasalsoshownhowthefarmusedsolarpanelstopowertheirirrigationsystem,whichfurtherreducedtheirenvironmentalfootprint.Bytheendoftheday,Ihadamuchdeeperappreciationforwheremyfoodcomesfromandtheeffortthatgoesintoproducingit.Ileftthefarmfeelinginspiredandmoremotivatedtomakesustainablechoicesinmyownlife.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______五、阅读理解要求：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。答案必须写在答题卡上相应的位置。TheImportanceofRegularExerciseRegularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Itbenefitsnotonlyourphysicalwell-beingbutalsoourmentalhealth.Engaginginphysicalactivityregularlycanhelpreducetheriskofvariousdiseases,suchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Italsostrengthensourmusclesandbones,makingusmoreresilienttoinjury.Inadditiontothephysicalbenefits,exercisehasbeenshowntoimprovemoodandreducestress.Whenweexercise,ourbodiesreleaseendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Thiscanhelpusfeelmorepositiveandenergeticthroughouttheday.Furthermore,exercisecanimproveoursleepquality,helpingusfallasleepfasterandsleepmoredeeply.Itisrecommendedthatadultsengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityexerciseperweek,suchasbriskwalking,cycling,orswimming.Evensmallamountsofphysicalactivitycanmakeabigdifference.Forexample,takingthestairsinsteadoftheelevatororgoingforashortwalkduringlunchbreakscancontributetoouroverallfitness.Inconclusion,regularexerciseisavitalcomponentofahealthylifestyle.Itnotonlyimprovesourphysicalhealthbutalsoenhancesourmentalwell-being.Byincorporatingphysicalactivityintoourdailyroutines,wecanenjoyahealthier,happierlife.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainbenefitsofregularexercise?A.Itcanhelppreventdiseasesandimprovephysicalhealth.B.Itcanmakeusmoreattractiveandconfident.C.Itcanhelpusloseweightquickly.D.Itcanmakeussleeplongeratnight.2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthementalhealthbenefitsofexercise?A.Exercisecanimproveourmemorybutnotourmood.B.Exercisehasnoeffectonourmentalhealth.C.Exercisecanimproveourmoodandreducestress.D.Exercisecanmakeusmoreanxiousandstressed.3.Whatistherecommendedamountofmoderate-intensityexerciseforadultsperweek?A.100minutesB.150minutesC.200minutesD.250minutes4.Accordingtothepassage,howcansmallamountsofphysicalactivitybenefitus?A.Theycanhelpusgainweight.B.Theycanimproveouroverallfitness.C.Theycanmakeusfeeltiredandlazy.D.Theycandecreaseourenergylevels.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Regularexerciseisnotimportantforhealth.B.Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.C.Exerciseisonlybeneficialforathletes.D.Exerciseshouldonlybedoneinthegym.本次试卷答案如下一、词汇辨析1.A.accomplish完成句子提到团队成功地在规定时间和预算内完成了项目，因此用accomplish“完成”最合适。fail“失败”，delay“延迟”，ignore“忽视”都不符合语境。2.B.reduce减少句子指出新政策旨在通过为低收入家庭提供更多社会福利来减少收入不平等，因此reduce“减少”是最佳选择。increase“增加”，maintain“维持”，eliminate“消除”都不符合语境。3.B.innovative创新的句子称赞了她的研究论文结合了历史分析和当代数据的新颖方法，因此innovative“创新的”最符合语境。superficial“表面的”，outdated“过时的”，biased“有偏见的”都不符合语境。4.B.sustainable可持续的句子说公司的成功可以归因于其投资可持续技术的可持续策略，因此sustainable“可持续的”最合适。short-sighted“短视的”，reckless“鲁莽的”，conservative“保守的”都不符合语境。5.B.supported支持句子提到在激烈的辩论中，演讲者引用了几项可信的研究来支持他的观点，因此supported“支持”最符合语境。undermined“削弱”，contradicted“反驳”，ignored“忽视”都不符合语境。6.B.colonial殖民地的句子说这座老图书馆建筑具有殖民地时期的建筑风格，已被宣布为历史地标，因此colonial“殖民地的”最合适。modern“现代的”，futuristic“未来的”，primitive“原始的”都不符合语境。7.B.unpredictable不可预测的句子提到尽管天气情况不可预测，登山者们决定继续他们的攀登，因此unpredictable“不可预测的”最符合语境。favorable“有利的”，ideal“理想的”，favorable“有利的”重复了选项A，不符合语境。8.A.stimulate刺激句子说政府为刺激经济所做的努力受到了广泛批评，因此stimulate“刺激”最合适。destabilize“使不稳定”，regulate“管理”，undermine“削弱”都不符合语境。9.B.assertive坚定的句子说她的坚定性格使她成为一个天生的领导者，能够鼓舞和激励她的团队，因此assertive“坚定的”最符合语境。timid“胆怯的”，passive“被动的”，aggressive“侵略性的”都不符合语境。10.B.convoluted错综复杂的句子说小说的情节错综复杂，有出乎意料的转折，让读者一直保持兴趣直到结尾，因此convoluted“错综复杂的”最合适。predictable“可预测的”，straightforward“直接的”，simplistic“简单的”都不符合语境。二、词汇填空1.magic魔术/魔力根据句意，我对艺术的“魔力”一直很着迷，所以用magic最合适。2.process过程句子提到我一开始觉得绘画的“过程”很有挑战性，所以用process。3.studio工作室我现在喜欢在每个周末花时间在“工作室”，周围都是我的画作，所以用studio。4.satisfaction满足句子提到我从用自己双手创造东西中得到了一种“满足感”，所以用satisfaction。5.encouraged鼓励句子提到我非常感谢我的朋友“鼓励”我探索这个新的激情，所以用encouraged。6.painting绘画句子提到我开始每天练习，所以练习的是“绘画”，所以用painting。7.creative创造性的句子提到绘画已成为我最令人满足的爱好之一，它给了我一个“创造性”的出口，所以用creative。8.learning学习句子提到绘画教会了我很多关于耐心、毅力和自我表达的快乐，所以是“学习”过程，所以用learning。9.inspiring鼓舞人心的句子提到绘画已成为我最令人满足的爱好之一，它给了我一个创造性的出口，所以是“鼓舞人心的”爱好，所以用inspiring。10.takingtakingup拿起/开始从事句子提到我决定开始“从事”绘画作为爱好，所以用takingup。三、句子改错1.would应该改为waswould表示过去将来时，但句子的时间状语是lastyear，应该用过去时态，所以was更合适。错误：would改正：was2.Although应该改为Though虽然虽然Although和Though都可以表示让步，但Although在句子中通常放在句首，而Though可以放在句首或句中，这里用Though更简洁。错误：Although改正：Though3.didn'tonly应该改为Didn'tonlydidn'tonly是一个固定搭配，但这里应该用副词形式，所以应该改为Didn'tonly。错误：didn'tonly改正：didn'tonly4.If应该改为Unless如果如果If表示条件，但这里应该用Unless表示否定条件，所以应该改为Unless。错误：If改正：Unless5.has应该改为haveneither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与最近的主语保持一致，这里最近的主语是theteacher，所以应该用have。错误：has改正：have6.completely应该改为totally完全完全虽然completely和totally都表示“完全”，但在这里total更强调完全性，所以用total更合适。错误：completely改正：total7.By应该改为BeforeBy表示“到……为止”，而Befo