江苏省南京市鼓楼区某中学2025届高三下学期三模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省南京市鼓楼区某中学2025届高三下学期三模英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APowerofPublicSpeakinghaspartneredwithASIInnovationLabstointegrateartificialintelligenceintothePopsClassroomplatformforimprovingpublicspeakingskills.ThefirstprojectisthePopsAdvisorwhichprovidesanautomaticevaluationofstudents’videopresentationswithvisualfeedback.TheAdvisorofferson-demandcommentstostudentspracticingpublicspeakingfromanywhere.Thisflexibilitybenefitsinstructors,whocanbeashands-onorhands-offduringpractice.Whilestudentscanoperateautonomouslywiththetool,instructorscanalsochoosetokeeptrackofstudents’progress.CriteriaUsingmachinelearningmodels,thePopsAdvisoranalyzesthefollowingcriteria:DeliveryIntroductionBodyConclusionVocalStyleVocalQualityVocalFillerEyeContactBodyLanguageCredibilityAttentionCentralIdeaPreviewConnectiveSupportLanguageConnectiveCredibilityOrganizationSignalingEndingSummaryMemorableEndingCredibilityFeedbackThepresenterreceivesfeedbackontheabovefourcategories.Andthisfeedbackisgiveninthefollowingformats:•RecommendationsToprovidepresenterswithvaluablefeedbackforthenextpractice,recommendationsfocusonspecificaspectsneedingimprovement.Forinstance,therecommendationcanbe“Yourmessageisclear,butbesureyouaregrabbingyouraudience’sattentioninyourintroductiontoensuretheyarelistening.”•SpeechMetrics(指标)Usefulspeechmetricsserveasquantitativedescriptorsonseveralaspectsofthepresentationincludingnumberofwords,totalpresentationtime,speakingrateandvocalfillerspercentage.PopsAdvisorcanbeusedinanyclassroomsettingwherestudentsarepresenting,particularlyintheBasicPublicSpeakingCourse.Whenyouareconsideringwhatcanbeachievedbyyourstudentstowardskilldevelopmentinasingleschoolsemester,Advisorincreasestheoveralldevelopment.1.WhatisthePopsAdvisor?A.Avoiceassistant. B.Avideoplayer. C.Atimetracker. D.Anevaluationtool.2.Whichofthefollowingcategoriesprovidesfeedbackonfacialexpressions?A.Delivery. B.Introduction. C.Body. D.Conclusion.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Labtechnicians. B.Publicspeechinstructors.C.Foreignlanguagelearners. D.ArtificialIntelligenceengineers.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一款可以自动评估学生的视频演示，并提供视觉反馈的工具PopsAdvisor。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ThefirstprojectisthePopsAdvisorwhichprovidesanautomaticevaluationofstudents’videopresentationswithvisualfeedback.(第一个项目是PopsAdvisor，它可以自动评估学生的视频演示，并提供视觉反馈。)”以及第二段“Whilestudentscanoperateautonomouslywiththetool,instructorscanalsochoosetokeeptrackofstudents’progress.(学生可以使用该工具自主操作，教师也可以选择跟踪学生的进度。)”可知，PopsAdvisor是一款评估工具，故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章Criteria部分Delivery中的“BodyLanguage(肢体语言)”可知Delivery这一项提供面部表情反馈，故选A项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“TheAdvisorofferson-demandcommentstostudentspracticingpublicspeakingfromanywhere.Thisflexibilitybenefitsinstructors,whocanbeashands-onorhands-offduringpractice.Whilestudentscanoperateautonomouslywiththetool,instructorscanalsochoosetokeeptrackofstudents’progress.(TheAdvisor为在任何地方练习公共演讲的学生提供按需评论。这种灵活性有利于教师，他们可以在练习中亲力亲为或放手不管。学生可以使用该工具自主操作，教师也可以选择跟踪学生的进度。)”以及最后一段“PopsAdvisorcanbeusedinanyclassroomsettingwherestudentsarepresenting,particularlyintheBasicPublicSpeakingCourse.(PopsAdvisor可以在任何学生演讲的课堂环境中使用，特别是在基础公共演讲课程中。)”可推知本文是针对公共演讲讲师的，故选B项。BSarahThompsonfacedconstantchallengesduetoherhearingimpairment(听力障碍).Fromayoungage,shewasoftentoldwhatshecouldn’tdo,butSarahwasdeterminedtoshowtheworldwhatshecouldachieve.Afterbeingrejectedfrommultiplejobsbecauseofherdisability,shedecidedtofoundOceanBreezeCrafts,asustainablehandmadegoodsbusiness,todemonstratethatherdisabilitywouldneverdefineherlimits.OceanBreezeCraftsbeganasasmallworkshopinSarah’sapartment,butitquicklygrewintoaflourishing(繁荣的)business.Today,hereco-friendlyproducts,includinghandmadejewelryandhomedecorations,aresoldinshopsacrossthecountry.However,Sarah’smissiongoesfarbeyondcreatingbeautifulitems.Sheofferedemploymentopportunitiestoindividualswithdisabilities.Sarahbelievesthateveryonedeservesachancetocontribute,regardlessoftheirchallenges.EachemployeeatOceanBreezeCraftsistrainedinvariousaspectsofthebusiness,fromdesigningproductstomanagingorders,helpingthemgainvaluableskillsandconfidence.Oneofthecompany’smostinnovativeinitiativesisits“Sign&Design”program,whereproductpackagingincludessimplesignlanguageinstructionstoenhanceunderstandingofthedeafcommunity.ThisprogramreflectsSarah’spassionforbridgingthegapbetweenthehearingandhearing-impairedworlds.Shehopesthesesmallstepswillencouragebroaderconversationsaboutinclusivity.OceanBreezeCraftsalsoreinvestsitsprofitsinthecommunity.Apartoftheearningsfundssignlanguageworkshopsforlocalschools,jobtrainingprogramsfordisabledindividuals,andsustainabilityprojects.Sarah’svisionisnotjustaboutrunningasuccessfulbusiness—it’saboutcreatinglastingchange.Shedreamsofaworldwherepeoplewithdisabilitiesarevaluedfortheirabilities,notjudgedbytheirlimitations.Withthesupportofherteamandagrowingcustomerbase,OceanBreezeCraftscontinuestoexpanditsimpact,provingthatwithdeterminationandsympathy,barrierscanbebroken,andlivescanbetransformed.4.WhydidSarahfoundOceanBreezeCrafts?A.Toearnaliving. B.Toproveherabilities.C.Topromotedisabilityeducation. D.Tohelphearing-impairedpeople.5.WhatdoesOceanBreezeCraftsdotohelpitsstaff?A.Offerthemfreedailyproducts. B.Fundtheireducationindeafschools.C.Traintheminpracticalworkingskills. D.Exposethemtonewtechnologies.6.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Sarah’seffortstohelpthedeafcommunity.B.Sarah’sdevotiontosignlanguageteaching.C.Themarketingstrategiesusedbythecompany.D.Thesuccessofthe“Sign&Design”program.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSarah?A.Determinedandfar-sighted. B.Independentandpatient.C.Humorousandkind-hearted. D.Optimisticandhumble.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了听力障碍者SarahThompson创立OceanBreezeCrafts公司的经历，以及她通过企业帮助残障人士、促进社会包容的举措。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afterbeingrejectedfrommultiplejobsbecauseofherdisability,shedecidedtofoundOceanBreezeCrafts,asustainablehandmadegoodsbusiness,todemonstratethatherdisabilitywouldneverdefineherlimits.(在因为残疾被拒绝了很多工作后，她决定创办海风工艺品公司，这是一家可持续的手工制品公司，以证明她的残疾永远不会成为她的极限)”可知，Sarah创立公司的目的是证明自己的能力，故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“EachemployeeatOceanBreezeCraftsistrainedinvariousaspectsofthebusiness,fromdesigningproductstomanagingorders,helpingthemgainvaluableskillsandconfidence.(OceanBreezeCrafts的每位员工都接受了业务各个方面的培训，从设计产品到管理订单，帮助他们获得宝贵的技能和信心)”可知，公司通过培训实用技能帮助员工，故选C。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Oneofthecompany’smostinnovativeinitiativesisits‘Sign&Design’program,whereproductpackagingincludessimplesignlanguageinstructionstoenhanceunderstandingofthedeafcommunity.(该公司最具创新性的举措之一是其‘Sign&Design’项目，该项目的产品包装包括简单的手语说明，以提高聋人社区的理解)”和“OceanBreezeCraftsalsoreinvestsitsprofitsinthecommunity.Apartoftheearningsfundssignlanguageworkshopsforlocalschools,jobtrainingprogramsfordisabledindividuals,andsustainabilityprojects.(OceanBreezeCrafts也将其利润再投资于社区。收入的一部分用于资助当地学校的手语讲习班、残疾人就业培训项目和可持续发展项目)”可知，第三段主要描述旨在提高聋人社区的理解的“Sign&Design”项目和公司利润用于资助聋人社区相关活动（如手语工作坊、残障人士职业培训），故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“butSarahwasdeterminedtoshowtheworldwhatshecouldachieve.Afterbeingrejectedfrommultiplejobsbecauseofherdisability,shedecidedtofoundOceanBreezeCrafts,asustainablehandmadegoodsbusiness,todemonstratethatherdisabilitywouldneverdefineherlimits.(但Sarah决心向世界展示她能取得的成就。在因为残疾被拒绝了很多工作后，她决定创办OceanBreezeCrafts，这是一家可持续的手工制品公司，以证明她的残疾永远不会成为她的极限)”和最后一段中“Sarah’svisionisnotjustaboutrunningasuccessfulbusiness—it’saboutcreatinglastingchange.(Sarah的愿景不仅仅是经营一家成功的企业，而是创造持久的变化)”以及“provingthatwithdeterminationandsympathy,barrierscanbebroken,andlivescanbetransformed(证明有决心和同情，障碍可以被打破，生活可以改变)”可知，Sarah很有决心且OceanBreezeCrafts是一家可持续的手工制品公司，她希望创造持久的变化，说明她有远见，故选A。CRecently,Earthgrabbeditselfasecondmoonintheformofanewlydiscoveredasteroid(小行星)named2024PT5.Unlikethemoon,Earth’sprimarycompanionwhichhasaccompaniedourplanetforaround4.5billionyears,this“newmini-moon”willstickaroundforjusttwomonthsbeforeitheadsbacktoitshomeinanasteroidbeltfollowingourplanetandorbitingthesun.Ateamofscientistsspotted2024PT5astheyroutinelymonitorednewlydiscoveredobjectsaroundEarth.“TheasteroidpayingusavisitbelongstotheArjunaasteroidbelt,asecondaryasteroidbeltmadeofspacerocksthatfollowtheorbitverysimilartothatofEarthatanaveragedistancetothesunofabout150millionkilometers,”saidresearchleadauthorCarlosdelaFuenteMarcos.MarcosexplainedthatsomeoftheseasteroidsintheArjunaasteroidbeltcanapproachEarthatacloserangeofaround4.5millionkilometersandatlowspeedsofaround3,540kilometersperhour.“Undertheseconditions,oneoftheseasteroidsmaybecapturedbyEarth’sgravityandbecomeatemporarymoonofEarth.Theasteroid2024PT5willundergothisprocessforabouttwomonths,”Marcosadded.“ItwillnotfollowafullorbitaroundEarth.”Mini-mooneventscomeintwoflavors.Thefirstisaboutlongepisodesduringwhichtheasteroidcompletesoneormorerevolutionsaboutourplanet,withthesegravitationalengagements(引力作用)lastingoneormoreyears.Thesecondtypeofepisodesisshortengagementsinwhichthesmallbodydoesnotcompleteonefullrevolution.Thesetemporarycapturescanlastjustdays,weeksorevenafewmonths.Shortmini-mooneventsarerelativelyfrequent,withseveraleventshappeningperdecade.Longmini-moonevents,ontheotherhand,arerarewithEarthexperiencingonearoundeverytenortwentyyears.Unfortunately,duringitsoccupationaroundEarth,2024PT5won’tbevisibletothevastmajorityofskywatchers.“Theasteroidistoosmallanddarkfortypicalamateurtelescopes.However,itiswellwithinthebrightnessrangeoftypicaltelescopesbyprofessionalastronomers,”Marcossaid.8.Howlongwilltheasteroid2024PT5staynearEarth?A.Overadecade. B.Abouttwomonths.C.Lessthanaweek. D.Around4.5billionyears.9.Whatmakes2024PT5a“minimoon”ratherthanatruemoon?A.ItlacksastableorbitaroundEarth. B.Itissmallerthanotherasteroids.C.ItmovesfasterthanEarth’smoon. D.Itreflectstoolittlelighttobeseen.10.Whatwritingtechniqueisusedtoexplainmini-moonevents?A.Definition. B.Classification. C.Comparison. D.Illustration.11.WhatcanweinferfromMarcos’wordsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theasteroid2024PT5isunusuallybright.B.Skywatchersshouldpurchaseadvancedtelescopes.C.Professionalknowledgeisneededforasteroidobservation.D.Amateurtelescopesarenotpowerfultoobserve2024PT5.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新发现的小行星2024PT5将在地球附近停留大约两个月，对这颗小行星的情况进行了说明。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlikethemoon,Earth’sprimarycompanionwhichhasaccompaniedourplanetforaround4.5billionyears,this“newmini-moon”willstickaroundforjusttwomonthsbeforeitheadsbacktoitshomeinanasteroidbeltfollowingourplanetandorbitingthesun.(月球是地球的主要伴星，已经陪伴地球大约45亿年了。与月球不同的是，这颗“新的迷你卫星”将在地球上停留两个月，然后就会回到它位于小行星带的家，它跟着地球绕太阳运行。)”可知，2024PT5小行星将在地球附近停留大约两个月。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theasteroid2024PT5willundergothisprocessforabouttwomonths,”Marcosadded.“ItwillnotfollowafullorbitaroundEarth.”(小行星2024PT5将经历这一过程大约两个月，”马科斯补充道。“它不会沿着环绕地球的完整轨道运行。”)”可知，2024PT5是“迷你月球”而不是真正的月球因为它没有一个稳定的绕地球轨道。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Mini-mooneventscomeintwoflavors.Thefirstisaboutlongepisodesduringwhichtheasteroidcompletesoneormorerevolutionsaboutourplanet,withthesegravitationalengagements(引力作用)lastingoneormoreyears.Thesecondtypeofepisodesisshortengagementsinwhichthesmallbodydoesnotcompleteonefullrevolution.Thesetemporarycapturescanlastjustdays,weeksorevenafewmonths.Shortmini-mooneventsarerelativelyfrequent,withseveraleventshappeningperdecade.Longmini-moonevents,ontheotherhand,arerarewithEarthexperiencingonearoundeverytenortwentyyears.(迷你月亮活动有两种形式。第一种是关于小行星绕地球一周或多次的长时间事件，这些引力作用持续一年或更长时间。第二种类型的情节是短暂的交战，其中小身体没有完成一次完整的旋转。这些临时捕获可能只持续几天、几周甚至几个月。短暂的小月亮事件相对频繁，每十年发生几次。另一方面，地球每十年或二十年就会经历一次长时间的小月亮事件，这是罕见的。)”可知，通过分类法来解释小月亮事件。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theasteroidistoosmallanddarkfortypicalamateurtelescopes.However,itiswellwithinthebrightnessrangeoftypicaltelescopesbyprofessionalastronomers(对于典型的业余望远镜来说，这颗小行星太小、太暗了。然而，它完全在专业天文学家使用的典型望远镜的亮度范围内)”可知，业余望远镜不够强大，无法观测2024PT5。故选D。DOneofthetopsourcesofaddedsugarinchildren’sdietsinAmericaisintheirbreakfastcereal(麦片).AstudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicineshowsthatadvertisingdrivessalesofhigh-sugarcerealswhenit’saimeddirectlyatkidsunder12-butnotwhenittargetsadults.Inthestudy,researcherslookedatallcerealspurchasedby77,000U.S.householdsoveranine-yearperiod,between2008and2017.TheyalsolookedatNielsenratingsdata,whichcloselymonitoredalltheadsthatpeopleinahouseholdsaw-bothchildrenandadults.Whattheyfoundwasastrongrelationshipbetweenhowmuchadvertisingwastargetedtokidsandhowmuchsugarycerealthathouseholdswithchildrenbought.Bycontrast,therewasnolinktoincreasedpurchaseswhenadstargetedadults.Andtheseextensivedataalsoshowedthatbehaviorsthatwerelearnedinchildhoodcouldtrackintoadulthood,whichcouldleadtopoorhealthoutcomesoveralifetime.Thestudyisthefirsttodirectlycomparetheinfluenceoffoodadvertisingexposurebychildrenwiththatofadults.Thefindingsoffernovelevidenceofhowfoodmarketingturnschildrenintothe“ultimateweapon”ininfluencingfamilyspendingbecausetheyconsistentlyasktheirparentstopurchaseaconceptknownas“pesterpower”.ThefoodindustrylaunchedtheChildren’sFoodandBeverageAdvertisingInitiative,avoluntaryefforttopoliceitself.The21participatingfoodcompaniesmadeacommitmenttocutbackonmarketingunhealthyfoodstochildrenunder12—laterrevisedtounder13.Anewstudyconductedin2024showedthatchildren’sexposuretocerealadsonTVprogrammingaimedatkidshasdroppeddramatically.ButLindseySmithTaillie,afoodpolicyresearcherattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill,saysthesevoluntaryeffortsaren’tmakingadifference.Advertisements,likekids’eyeballs,aremovingonline,makingitevenhardertoknowwhatmarketingchildrenarebeingexposedto,Taillienotes.12.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutchild-targetedfoodads?A.Theyhadnoconnectionwithadults’purchases.B.Theywerelesseffectivethanadult-targetedads.C.Theymightaffectchildren’shealthinthelongrun.D.Theycouldreducechildren’sinterestinsugaryfood.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pesterpower”inparagraph3mean?A.Parents’unconditionallove. B.Children’suncontrolledspending.C.Parents’growingconsumption. D.Children’srepeatedpurchaserequests.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Anexpectationforfurtherstudy. B.Thefollow-upinfluenceofthestudy.C.Alimitationoftheresearchmethod. D.Thepotentialapplicationofthefindings.15.WhatisTallie’sattitudetowardthevoluntaryefforts?A.Favorable. B.Tolerant. C.Disapproving. D.Reserved.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了针对儿童的高糖麦片广告对家庭购买行为的影响及其长期健康危害，并讨论了相关政策效果与局限性。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whattheyfoundwasastrongrelationshipbetweenhowmuchadvertisingwastargetedtokidsandhowmuchsugarycerealthathouseholdswithchildrenbought.Bycontrast,therewasnolinktoincreasedpurchaseswhenadstargetedadults.Andtheseextensivedataalsoshowedthatbehaviorsthatwerelearnedinchildhoodcouldtrackintoadulthood,whichcouldleadtopoorhealthoutcomesoveralifetime.(他们发现，针对儿童的广告投放量与有孩子的家庭购买的高糖麦片的数量之间存在着紧密的联系。相比之下，当广告以成年人为目标群体时，广告投放量与家庭购买量的增加没有关联。而且这些广泛的数据还表明，童年时期养成的行为习惯会延续到成年，这可能会在一生中导致不良的健康后果)”可知，研究发现针对儿童的食品广告可能会影响儿童的长期健康。故选C。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线短语所在句“Thefindingsoffernovelevidenceofhowfoodmarketingturnschildrenintothe“ultimateweapon”ininfluencingfamilyspendingbecausetheyconsistentlyasktheirparentstopurchaseaconceptknownas“pesterpower”.(这些研究结果为食品营销如何将儿童变成影响家庭消费的“终极武器”提供了新的证据，因为孩子们会不断要求父母购买，这就是所谓的pesterpower)”可知，研究发现食品营销如何将儿童变成影响家庭消费的“终极武器”，因为孩子们不断地要求父母购买，即画线短语“pesterpower”指的是孩子们反复的购买请求。故选D。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“ThefoodindustrylaunchedtheChildren’sFoodandBeverageAdvertisingInitiative,avoluntaryefforttopoliceitself.The21participatingfoodcompaniesmadeacommitmenttocutbackonmarketingunhealthyfoodstochildrenunder12—laterrevisedtounder13.Anewstudyconductedin2024showedthatchildren’sexposuretocerealadsonTVprogrammingaimedatkidshasdroppeddramatically.(食品行业发起了“儿童食品和饮料广告倡议”，这是一项自愿的自我监管努力。21家参与的食品公司承诺减少向12岁以下儿童推销不健康食品，后来这一年龄限制被修改为13岁以下。2024年进行的一项新研究表明，儿童接触针对儿童的电视节目中的麦片广告大幅减少)”可知，第四段主要讲了研究的后续影响。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ButLindseySmithTaillie,afoodpolicyresearcherattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill,saysthesevoluntaryeffortsaren’tmakingadifference.Advertisements,likekids’eyeballs,aremovingonline,makingitevenhardertoknowwhatmarketingchildrenarebeingexposedto,Taillienotes.(但北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校的食品政策研究员LindseySmithTaillie表示，这些自愿的努力并没有起到什么作用。Taillie指出，广告就像孩子们的眼睛一样，正在向网络转移，这使得人们更难知道孩子们接触到了什么样的营销)”可推知，Tallie对自愿的努力持不赞成态度。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthemostcommonmistakesincommunicationistryingtodotoomuch.____16____There’snovalueindeliveringanykindofcommunication,whetherwritten,spoken,formal,orinformal,ifthemessagedoesn’tcomeacrossclearly.Beingclearandbrief—whilemaintaininginterestandincludingeverythingyourlistenersneedtoknow—isahigh-levelcommunicationskill.Herearesometipsworthfollowinginordertocommunicatemoreeffectively.Keepyouraudienceinmind.Youraudiencewillnaturallybemoreinterestedandengagedwhenyoutailoryourcommunicationstotheirinterests.____17____Thiswillengagetheirdesiretounderstandandinteractwiththeinformation.Don’tusetenwordswhenonewilldo.Eventhemostengagedandcommittedaudiencewilleventuallygetbored.Keepingyourmessagesimpleandclearwillmakeiteasierforpeopletounderstand.____18____However,they’rehearingitforthefirsttime.Keepitsimple.____19____Ifyou’veeverworkedasaninstructor,manager,trainerorcoach,you’llknowthattherearefewbetterwaystolearnnewinformationthantoteachit.Asktheaudiencetocontributetheirideasortotakearoleinexplainingnewconceptsandpoliciestoothers.Allowthemtoleaddiscussionsandmeetingstodeveloptheircommunicationskills.Considerthebestmethodtodeliveryourmessage.Iftheinformationyou’recommunicatingisn’turgent,considersendinganemail.Writtencommunicationwillgiveyouraudiencemoretimetoreviewit,thinkitover,andfollowupwithquestions.____20____Buildingeffectivecommunicationskillstakestime,buttheeffectsareworththeeffort.A.Bepatient.B.Gettheaudienceinvolved.C.Thebestmessagesareoftensimple.D.Speakdirectlytowhatmatterstothem.E.Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyourlistenersoffer.F.Itwillalsogivethemahandyrecordtoreferbackto.G.Asthespeaker,youalreadyknowwhatyou’regoingtosay.【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.B20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些更有效地进行沟通的技巧。【16题详析】上文“Oneofthemostcommonmistakesincommunicationistryingtodotoomuch.(沟通中最常见的错误之一就是试图做得太多)”指出“做得太多”是沟通中易犯的错误，C选项“Thebestmessagesareoftensimple.(最好的信息往往是简单的)”承接上文，明确正确沟通方法，即不要“做得太多”，要避免复杂，追求简单，句中“simple”与上文“toomuch”形成对比。故选C项。【17题详析】上文“Youraudiencewillnaturallybemoreinterestedandengagedwhenyoutailoryourcommunicationstotheirinterests.(当你根据受众的兴趣来调整你的沟通内容时，他们自然会更感兴趣、更投入)”强调要迎合受众兴趣，D选项“Speakdirectlytowhatmatterstothem.(直接谈论对他们重要的事情)”进一步说明了具体做法，即直接针对受众关心的事情进行交流，与上文逻辑一致。故选D项。【18题详析】下文“However,they’rehearingitforthefirsttime.(然而，他们是第一次听到这些)”与设空句之间是转折关系。G选项“Asthespeaker,youalreadyknowwhatyou’regoingtosay.(作为演讲者，你已经知道你要说什么了)”与下文构成转折，演讲者自己熟悉内容，但听众是初次接触，同时，句中“whatyou’regoingtosay”与下文中指示代词“it”构成指代关系，上下文逻辑连贯。故选G项。【19题详析】下文“Ifyou’veeverworkedasaninstructor,manager,trainerorcoach,you’llknowthattherearefewbetterwaystolearnnewinformationthantoteachit.Asktheaudiencetocontributetheirideasortotakearoleinexplainingnewconceptsandpoliciestoothers.(如果你曾经当过导师、经理、培训师或教练，你就会知道，没有比教别人更好的学习新信息的方法了。让听众贡献他们的想法，或者让他们扮演向他人解释新概念和政策的角色)”建议让受众参与其中，B选项“Gettheaudienceinvolved.(让受众参与进来)”能概括这部分内容，适合作段首小标题。故选B项。【20题详析】上文“Iftheinformationyou’recommunicatingisn’turgent,considersendinganemail.Writtencommunicationwillgiveyouraudiencemoretimetoreviewit,thinkitover,andfollowupwithquestions.(如果你传达的信息不紧急，考虑发电子邮件。书面沟通会给你的受众更多时间来复习、思考，并跟进提问)”说明了发邮件这种书面沟通的好处，F选项“Itwillalsogivethemahandyrecordtoreferbackto.(它还会给他们提供一个方便查阅的记录)”进一步补充了发邮件的另一个好处，与上文逻辑紧密。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIstartedmyowntechnologywritingbusiness,itbeganwell—Ilandedmyfirstcontract,thoughIwonderedifitwastoogoodtobetrue.Unfortunately,thethirdmonth’scheckneverarrived,andIneverheardfromthe____21____again,despitemultipleemails.Withno____22____insight,Ihitrockbottom.Panicreplaced____23____optimism.Istoppedansweringphonesand____24____myselfinmyroom.Onenight,ahighschoolfriendcalled.Thoughthe____25____thingIwantedtodowasadmitmyfailure,Iansweredinthehopeofa____26____voice.Ilistedmyproblems,butshequicklyshutdownmyself-pity.Iwastoostunnedtoreturnherfire,soIjust____27____.“Whatiswrongwithyou?Youareawriter,sostartwritingformagazines.”sheshouted.WhenImentionedIwas____28____aboutwhattowrite,orevenwheretosubmit,shesnapped,“____29____theproblem!Youalwaysgotusoutoftroublebackthen-nowdothesameforyourself.”Thememoryhad_____30_____mymind,butshewasrightaboutit.Still,Iwassomewhat_____31_____andthoughtforaminuteaboutcrossingheroffmylist.Ithought,whatiswrongwithher?That’sthe_____32_____IgetforallthesupportI’vegivenherovertheyears?Withnowhereelsetoturn,Isearchedonlineformagazinesaccepting_____33_____byemail.Ifoundone,wroteanarticleandsentitoff-mostlytoprovemyfriendwrong.Tomysurprise,theeditoracceptedit-anditmadethe_____34_____!Thatsmallwinchangedsomethinginme.Ifnotforher_____35_____love,Imightnothavelearnedlife’simportantlesson:Whatwaswrongwithmewasme.21.A.check B.partner C.project D.client22.A.connections B.views C.prospects D.benefits23.A.extreme B.cautious C.newfound D.quiet24.A.locked B.invested C.cheered D.pushed25.A.very B.only C.last D.first26.A.judgmental B.sympathetic C.constructive D.distinctive27.A.responded B.quit C.listened D.exploded28.A.clueless B.fearless C.tireless D.worthless29.A.Gothrough B.Bringout C.Figureout D.Makeup30.A.crossed B.clouded C.struck D.slipped31.A.appreciative B.curious C.concerned D.angry32.A.rewards B.complaints C.orders D.excuses33.A.subscriptions B.submissions C.admissions D.applications34.A.point B.cover C.connection D.difference35.A.blind B.unconditional C.unfulfilled D.tough【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.C26.B27.C28.A29.C30.D31.D32.A33.B34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者失业后，在朋友的鼓励下，重新振作起来，最后取得成功的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，第三个月的支票始终未到，而且即便我发了多封邮件，也再没收到那位客户的音讯。A.check检查；B.partner搭档；C.project项目；D.client客户。根据前文“WhenIstartedmyowntechnologywritingbusiness,itbeganwell-Ilandedmyfirstcontract,thoughIwonderedifitwastoogoodtobetrue.”可知，签下合同后，作者未收到客户的支票。故选D项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看不到任何前景

，我陷入了人生低谷。A.connections连接；B.views观点；C.prospects前景；D.benefits益处。根据前文“Unfortunately,thethirdmonth’scheckneverarrived,andIneverheardfromthe______again,despitemultipleemails.Withno”和后文“insight,Ihitrockbottom”可知，作者看不到任何前景

，陷入了人生低谷。故选C项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恐慌取代了原本谨慎的乐观。A.extreme极其的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.newfound新发现的；D.quiet安静的。根据前文“thoughIwonderedifitwastoogoodtobetrue”可知，作者最初虽有期待但仍存疑虑的心态(谨慎的乐观)。故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再接电话，把自己锁在房间里。A.locked锁；B.invested投入；C.cheered欢呼；D.pushed推。根据前文“Istoppedansweringphones”和后文“myselfinmyroom”可知，作者把自己锁在屋子。故选A项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我最不想做的事就是承认自己的失败，但我还是接了电话，希望能听到一个充满同情的声音。A.very非常；B.only唯一的；C.last最不可能的，最不适当的；D.first第一的。根据后文“thingIwantedtodowasadmitmyfailure”可知，作者最不想做的事就是承认失败。“thelastthingIwantedtodo”为习惯表达，意为“最不想做的事”。故选C项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.judgmental批判性的；B.sympathetic同情的；C.constructive建设性的；D.distinctive独特的。根据语境和前文“Iansweredinthehopeof”可知，作者接了电话，希望能听到一个充满同情的声音。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊愕得无法回应她的激烈言辞，只能默默倾听。A.responded回答；B.quit放弃；C.listened听；D.exploded爆炸。根据前文“Ilistedmyproblems,butshequicklyshutdownmyself-pity.Iwastoostunnedtoreturnherfire,soIjust”可知，作者无法回应朋友的激烈言辞，只能默默倾听。故选C项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我提到自己对写什么内容、甚至该向哪里投稿都

一无所知时，她厉声说道：“

弄清楚这个问题！以前你总能帮我们摆脱困境——现在就为自己做同样的事。”A.clueless一无所知的；B.fearless无谓的；C.tireless不知疲倦的；D.worthless无价值的。根据后文“aboutwhattowrite,orevenwheretosubmit”可知，作者此时对自己写什么内容、甚至该向哪里投稿感到一无所知。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.Gothrough经历；B.Bringout展现；C.Figureout解决，弄清楚；D.Makeup编造。根据后文“theproblem!Youalwaysgotusoutoftroublebackthen-nowdothesameforyourself”可知，朋友让作者去解决问题。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段回忆原本已从我的脑海中溜走

，但她说得没错。A.crossed闪过；B.clouded模糊；C.struck击中；D.slipped滑过，溜走。根据前文“Thememoryhad”和后文“mymind,butshewasrightaboutit”可知，这段回忆原本已从作者的脑海中溜走，但朋友是对的。故选D项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我还是有些生气

，甚至一度想把她从我的联系人名单中删掉。A.appreciative感激的；B.curious好奇的；C.concerned担忧的；D.angry生气的。根据语境朋友对作者说的话和后文“thoughtforaminuteaboutcrossingheroffmylist”可知，作者有些生气。故选D项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我多年来对她所有支持所得到的回报吗？A.rewards回报；B.complaints抱怨；C.orders命令