江苏省苏锡常镇2025届高三下学期一模考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省苏锡常镇2025届高三下学期一模考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At6:30p.m. B.At7:00p.m. C.At7:30p.m.【答案】B【原文】M:Hey,Lily,NeZha2isonatStarCinema.Howaboutwatchingit?W:Sure,IloveNeZha,butwhattimeexactly?M:Itstartsatseventhirtyp.m.Wecanmeethalfanhourearlierattheentranceofthecinema.W:Okay,I’llleavehomeatsixthirtyp.m.Seeyouthen.2.WhydoesTomwanttoacquireknowledgeaboutlaws?A.Hewantstobealawyer. B.Hewantstoprotecthimself. C.Hewantstobeanhonestperson.【答案】B【原文】M:IthinkIshouldacquiresomelegalknowledge.EvenifIdon’tplantobealawyer,asdadwishesmeto,ithelpsprotectmyself.W:Iagree,Tom,itcanalsoguideyoutobeanhonestcitizen.3.WherewillthemanbeonMarch25th?A.InSaudiArab. B.InAustralia. C.InChina.【答案】C【原文】W:AreyougoingtowatchtheChinesefootballteamsmatchagainstSaudiArabiaonMarch20th?M:Iwishto,butit’stoofaraway.IdefinitelywillwatchtheoneagainstAustraliaonthe25thinChina.IreallyhopeweChineseteamcanwinthesetwocrucialgames.4.Howdoesthemansound?A.Fascinated. B.Disappointed. C.Surprised.【答案】A【原文】W:Hey,whynotcometoChina?You’llseeawholenewworld.M:Soundsinteresting.WhatexactlycanIexperiencethere?W:Youcanexploreancienttemples,tastedeliciousstreetfood,andfeelthevarietyoftheChineseculture.M:Great.I’mreallylookingforwardtothistriptoChina.5.Whichschoolsubjectisthegirlimprovingin?A.Biology. B.Music. C.Geography.【答案】A【原文】M:We’vejustreceivedyourschoolreport.It’slookingreallygood.W:Thanks,dad.M:You’vemanagedtomaintainhighgrades.Yougotpreviouslyeveninbiology,whichisgreatbecauseit’syourweakestsubject.Musicandgeographyarejustasgoodasusual,ofcourse.W:Well,theyaremyfavoritesubjects.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatkindofinfluencersdoesthewomanlike?A.Fitness. B.Beauty. C.Travel.7.Whatattitudedoesthemanhavetowardstheinfluencereconomy?A.Opposed. B.Watchful. C.Welcoming.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:Haveyouseenhowbigtheinfluencerthinghasgottenlately?M:Ohyeah,it’sallovertheplace.Influencersseemtobemakingmoneysuperfast.W:Yeah,butitisn’tthatsimple.TheyhavetokeepcomingupwithcoolstuffallthetimeM:Right,andmakethemselvesstandout.Sowhatkindofinfluencersdoyoulike?W:Idigthosetraveltipsharingones.Theirvideosarereallycool.Whataboutyou?M:I’mintofitnessinfluencerstheymakemewanttoworkout.W:Butsomepeoplesay,influencersjustmakeusbuymorestuff.M:That’strue.Weshouldbesmartandnotjustbuywhatevertheytellus.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Parentandchild. C.Classmates.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestregardingpersonalstatements?A.Gettinghelpfromothers.B.Showingspecialpersonality.C.Hidingtestgrades.【答案】8.C9.B【原文】M:I’mthinkingaboutapplyingtostudyabroadforcollege.I’msolost.W:Nokidding,it’sawildride.First,youhavetofigureoutwhichcountryanduniversity.Whatsubjectsareyouinterestedin?M:Business?I’meyeingsomeU.S.universities,buttheapplicationprocessseemstoocomplicated.W:Yeah,you’llneedtopreparefortestsliketheSTAorTOEFL,anddon’tforgetrecommendationlettersfromourteachers.M:Ugh,thatsoundslikealot.Howaboutpersonalstatements?W:Superimportant.Usethemtoshowyouruniqueself,notjustgrades.M:Thanks.Thisishelping,butthedeadlinesarestressingmeout.W:Justmakeaschedule,you’llmakeit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatleadstoTom’sdepression?A.Toomuchstudy. B.Lackofexercise. C.Long-termloneliness.11.WhydoesTomrejecttheideaoftakingaweekendgetaway?A.Hehasnowishforit.B.Heistoobusytodoit.C.Hedoesn’tlikeclimbingmountains.12.WhichsuggestionofMary’sdoesTomthinkworkable?A.Joggingeveryday. B.Doingsomestretches. C.Sharingfeelingswithothers.【答案】10.A11.B12.B【原文】W:HeyTom,youlookreallydown.What’sgoingon?M:OhMary,I’mtoobusywithlongtermstudy.I’vebeenpullingallnighters.Itmakesmesostressedanddepressed.W:Itotallygetit.Iwasinthesameboatbefore.Youshouldtryjogging.Justthirtyminutesadaycanboostyourmood.M:Idon’tknow.I'msotiredfromstudyingthatIcan’tevengetmyselfoutofbed.W:Howabouttakingaweekandgetawaytothecountrysideormountains?Achangeofenvironmentmighthelp.M:IwishIcould.ButIhavemountainsofassignments.There’snowayIcansparethetime.W:Thentakeshortstudybreaksevery45minutes,getup.Dosomesimplestretches,liketouchingyourtoes.M:That’spractical,butI’mstillworrieditwon'tbeenough.W:Andtalktoyourclassmates,shareyourfeelings.You’llfindyou’renotalone.M:You’reright,buttimeisalwaysaproblemanyway.Thankyou,Mary.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaschool. B.Onthephone. C.Atthedentist’s.14.WhatisRaulnow?A.Anassistantteacher. B.Anadvertiser. C.Anassistantdentist.15.WhatdoweknowaboutRaul’sfirstexamination?A.Disappointing. B.Satisfactory. C.Acceptable.16.WhydidRaulmakearuletoaskquestionseverylesson?A.Toimprovehisstudy.B.Topleasehisteacher.C.Todiscusswithclassmates.【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.A【原文】W:TodayIhavewithmeRaulSanchez,whowasastudentatthiscollege,howlongago?M:Iwashereoneandahalfnotetwoyearsagonow.W:ThankyouforansweringmyphoneandcomingtotellusaboutthemanyproblemsfacinganonnativespeakerinaBritishuniversity.WhathaveyoubeendoingsinceyougraduatedRawl?M:Ioriginallywantedtoworkinadvertising,butIfounditwastoohard.NowIworkwithadentist,makingsurethatthepatientsaretakencareofandallthenecessarytoolshavebeencleanedandpreparedforuse.W:Whatexactlyweretheproblemswhenyoufirstarrivedatthecollege?M:Iwasveryshy,youknow,Icouldn’tcommunicatewiththestudentsinmyclassbecausemostofthemwereBritish.MyEnglishwasnotverygood,butIthoughteverythingwasokayuntilIreceivedtheresultofmyfirstexamination.Myteacherwasworriedandtalkedtome.W:Whatadvicedidyourteachergive?M:ShesuggestedIaskmorequestionsinclass,soImadeitaruletoaskatleastoneortwoquestionseverylesson.ThenmyEnglishimprovedmuchfaster.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdidthespeakerconcentrateoninherearlylife?A.Hercareer. B.Herillness. C.Herdogs.18.Whendidthespeakerstartraisingdogs?A.Inherchildhood. B.Inherlate20s. C.Inherlate30s.19.WhatdoweknowaboutJuniorandThor?A.Theyarethespeaker’ssons.B.Theyarethespeaker’sdogs.C.Theyarethespeaker’sassistants.20.Whydoesthespeakermakethespeech?A.Tointroduceherrescueddogs.B.Tointroducetheanimalshelter.C.Tosharehervolunteeringexperience.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【原文】Hieveryone.TodayI’dliketosharewithyoumyjourneyintodogrescue.Actually,myjourneyhappenedlaterinlife.GrowingupinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,Ineverhadadogorcatduetomymom’sillness.Mytwentiesandthirtieswerespentmovingwestformycareerandreallyfocusingonthat.Itwasn’tuntilmylatethirtiesthatmyhusband,Alexsuggestedthatwegetadog.Webothwantedabigdogandagreedthatrescuingonewouldbebest.Thiswasmyfirstentryintotheworldofrescue.WespentthenextfewweeksworkingwithananimalshelterinlosAngelestofindtheperfectdogforus.Finally,Spencercameintoourlives.BecauseofSpencer,Iwouldgoontovolunteerattheanimalshelterforthenexttwoyearsandmylovefordogrescuedeveloped.Aftertwoyearsvolunteeringwork,Igotaskedtobetheanimalrescueeventdirector.Iwasfondofthisrole.EveryweekendIshowedourlittledogsandinteractedwiththepublic.Igottocelebraterescuingover250dogsduringmytimethere,aswellasadoptingtwomoreboysofmyown,JuniorandThor.Itisreallyworthwhiletobeatevents,meetingthedogandvolunteersandcelebratingaseachluckydogsfindstheirforeverhome.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheWorld’sMostStrikingTouristDestinationsAdventurers,grabyourpassportsbecausethere’snothingrelaxingabouttheseholidayspots.HalfDome,YosemiteNationalPark,USAThe1500-metreclimbtothetopofHalfDomeisthemostdifficultofYosemiteValley’sdayhikes,andit’sthelast120metersthatarethemostdangerous.Whilethereareladder-likemetalcables(缆绳)tohelpyoureachthesummitwithoutrockclimbingequipment,fallingoffthemcouldbedeadly.CliffsofMoher,IrelandWithbreathtakingviewsoftheAranIslandsandGalwayBay,theCliffsofMoherisoneofIreland’smostpopulartouristattractions.However,it’salsooneofthemostdangerous,andonemisstepattheedgecouldresultina213-metrefallintotheAtlantic.Thesafestwaytoexperiencethebeautyofthecliffsisfromtheofficialpathoroneofthreeviewingplatforms.MountEverest,NepalVisitingMountEverestattractsaround1200climberseachyear.However,onlyabouthalfeverreachthesummit,andafewwilldietrying,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes.Bynow,therehavebeen304deaths,accordingto.TriftBridge,SwitzerlandBelieveitornot,theTriftBridgeintheSwissAlpsMountainsismuchsaferthanitlooks.Still,acrophobes(恐高者)willlikelywanttoavoidthisdangerousman-madespot.At90metreshighand170metreslong,theTriftBridgeisoneofthelongestandhighestpedestriansuspensionbridgesintheAlps,requiringthreecablecarridestoreachit.21.Wherecanyouenjoythesightofsea?A.AtHalfDome. B.AtCliffsofMoher.C.AtMountEverest. D.AtTriftBridge.22.WhatcanweknowaboutMountEverest?A.Ithasthreeviewingplatforms.B.Therearecableshelpingclimbersup.C.Ithasclaimedatleast300livessofar.D.About600climbershaveeverreacheditssummit.23.Whichofthefollowingcandescribeallthefourplaces?A.Theyareallnaturalscenicspots.B.Theyarealldangerousscenicspots.C.Touristsmustdomuchrockclimbingineachplace.D.Touristsmustuseclimbingequipmentineachplace.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了世界上四个最惊险的旅游目的地。【21题详析】细节理解题。由文章CliffsofMoher,Ireland部分中“WithbreathtakingviewsoftheAranIslandsandGalwayBay,theCliffsofMoherisoneofIreland’smostpopulartouristattractions.However,it’salsooneofthemostdangerous,andonemisstepattheedgecouldresultina213-metrefallintotheAtlantic.(CliffsofMoher拥有阿伦群岛和戈尔韦湾的壮丽景色，是爱尔兰最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。然而，它也是最危险的地方之一，在悬崖边缘稍有不慎就可能坠入213米深的大西洋。)”可知，在CliffsofMoher可以欣赏到海景。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。由文章MountEverest,Nepal部分中“Bynow,therehavebeen304deaths,accordingto.(截至目前，据统计，已有304人丧生。)”可知，到目前为止，珠穆朗玛峰已经夺去了至少300人的生命。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Adventurers,grabyourpassportsbecausethere’snothingrelaxingabouttheseholidayspots.(冒险家们，拿起你们的护照吧，因为这些度假胜地可一点都不轻松。)”结合文章中对四个景点的描述可知，这四个地方都是危险的旅游景点。故选B。BNadineGrimm’sAGrammarofGyeliopenswithamovingquotehonoringancestors:“Forourancestorswhohaveleftus-maywekeeptheirwisdom.”ThissetsthetoneforherstudyoftheGyelilanguageinNgòló,asmallvillageinsouthernCameroon,richincultureandhiddenknowledge.Inherprize-winningwork,GrimmdisplaystheessenceoftheGyelilanguage,spokenbytheBagyelipeople,whoaresometimescalled“Pygmies.”Thegrammaticaldescription,whichispresentedinaform-to-functionapproach,coversalllevelsoflanguage,rangingfromGyelispeechsoundstoitsinformationstructureandcomplexsentences.HerpathtostudyingAfricanlanguagesbeganbychanceduringherBachelor’sdegreeinGeneralLinguisticsandFrench.ShehadanunexpectedopportunitytoworkwithaprofessorinNigeria,whichledtoherfirstAfricanlanguageconferenceandstartedherinterestinAfricanlanguages.Grimm’sresearchincludesdeepfieldwork,suchasrecordingconversationsandjoiningineverydayactivitieswiththeBagyeli.Atfirst,sheusedassistantstocommunicateduetolanguagebarriers,butasherunderstandinggrew,shebegantalkingdirectlywiththespeakers.Thismethoddiffersfromtraditionalones,focusingonreallanguageuseratherthansimpleword-for-wordtranslations.TheimportanceofreferencegrammarslikeGrimm’sbecomesclearinlightoftheglobalproblemofdisappearinglanguages.With50-90%oftheworld’slanguagesatrisk,documentinglanguageslikeGyeliisessential.“Whenlanguagesdie,weloseentireknowledgesystems,”Grimmsays.HerworknotonlyrecordstheGyelilanguagebutalsoaddstotheunderstandingofendangeredBantulanguagesingeneral.ItrepresentsoneofthemostcomprehensivedescriptionsofanorthwesternBantulanguage.Forherefforts,Grimmwasawardedthe2023BloomfieldBookAwardfromtheLinguisticSocietyofAmerica.AsingleBloomfieldBookawardismadeannuallytorecognize“avolumethatmakesanoutstandingcontributionoflong-termvaluetotheunderstandingoflanguageandlinguistics.”Grimm’sworkwaspraisedforaddingaudioandvideorecordingsthatimprovereliabilityinlanguageresearch.24.WhydidGrimmwriteAGrammarofGyeli?A.Tokeepaknowledgesystem. B.Tohonorherancestors.C.TorecordthetoneofGyeli. D.Tosatisfyherinterestinlanguages.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheGyelilanguage?A.Itisendangered.B.Itissimpleinstructure.C.Ithastobestudiedinaform-to-functionapproach.D.ItfunctionsdifferentlyfromotherBantulanguages.26.WhydoestheauthormentionBantulanguages?A.Tohighlighttheirimportance.B.Toillustratetheproblemofdisappearinglanguages.C.Toemphasizetheurgencyofprotectingthem.D.TodemonstratethevalueofGrimm’sstudy.27.WhatcontributedmosttothesuccessofGrimm’sresearch?A.HerworkwithaprofessorinNigeria.B.Herabilityinlearninganewlanguage.C.HerrelationshipwiththeBagyelipeople.D.Heruniqueandreliableresearchmethod.【答案】24.A25.A26.D27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了NadineGrimm对Gyeli语言的研究及其重要性。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“NadineGrimm’sAGrammarofGyeliopenswithamovingquotehonoringancestors:“Forourancestorswhohaveleftus-maywekeeptheirwisdom.”(NadineGrimm的AGrammarofGyeli以一段纪念祖先的感人语录开场：“为了离开我们的祖先——愿我们保留他们的智慧。”)”可知，Grimm写AGrammarofGyeli是为了保持一个知识体系。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“TheimportanceofreferencegrammarslikeGrimm’sbecomesclearinlightoftheglobalproblemofdisappearinglanguages.With50-90%oftheworld’slanguagesatrisk,documentinglanguageslikeGyeliisessential.(鉴于全球语言消亡这一严峻问题，Grimm等参考语法著作的重要性便显而易见。全球有50%至90%的语言面临消亡风险，因此，记录诸如Gyeli这样的语言至关重要。)”可知，Gyeli语是濒临灭绝的，故选A。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“HerworknotonlyrecordstheGyelilanguagebutalsoaddstotheunderstandingofendangeredBantulanguagesingeneral.ItrepresentsoneofthemostcomprehensivedescriptionsofanorthwesternBantulanguage.(她的工作不仅记录了Gyeli语，还增进了人们对濒危Bantu语整体的理解。这代表了对西北Bantu语最全面的描述之一。)”可知，作者提到Bantu语是为了证明Grimm的研究的价值。故选D。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Grimm’sworkwaspraisedforaddingaudioandvideorecordingsthatimprovereliabilityinlanguageresearch.(Grimm的工作因增加了音频和视频记录而受到赞扬，这些记录提高了语言研究的可靠性。)”可知，她独特而可靠的研究方法促成了她研究的成功。故选D。CIntensityexercisesoftengetpraisedfortheirroleinpreventingillnesseslikehighbloodpressure,heartdisease,andType2diabetes-nottomentiontheirmentalhealthbenefits.Butthere’sacommonmistake:themoreintensetheexercise,thebetterthebenefits.Arecentresearchshowsthatlow-to-moderate(低到中等的)intensityexercise,suchasZone2training,maybejustas-orevenmore-effectiveforimprovinghealthandendurance(持久力).Exerciseintensityisoftenbrokendownintofiveseparateheartratezones,eachrepresentingadifferentpercentageofyourmaximumheartrate.Zone2,whichfallsbetween60to70percentofaperson’smaximumheartrate,is“yourall-daypace”.Theoretically,it’satsuchalowintensitythatyoucankeepgoingandgoing.Thiskindofexerciseoffersauniqueadvantage：it'sjustbelowthelactatethreshold(乳酸阈值)thepointwherelactate-anessentialenergysource-buildsupinthebloodfasterthanitcanberemoved.AsexerciseintensityincreasesbeyondZone2,thebody’senergydemandsshifttofavoralactate-producingsystemoveralactate-consumingone.Atthesehigherintensities,carbohydrate(碳水化合物)useincreasesasarapidfuelsourcewhilefatburningslowsdown.Zone2exercisescanprovideacompetitiveadvantageforenduranceathletes,asfatismorereadilyavailableasanenergysourcethansugars.“Ifyouareabletousefatasanenergysourcewhenyouareexercising,youaregoingtoreduceyourrelianceonsugarstores,”saysHolmer,anexercisescientist.Italsoimprovesendurancebyincreasingthebody’sabilitytouseamoreefficientwayforlongerperiodsofexercise.Forpeoplejuststartingafitnessroutine,Zone2traininghassomeadditionalbenefits,themajoronebeingthatitissustainable.Zone2trainingcanbedoneatamoderatepace,leavingapersonfeelingbetterthenextdayandreadytogoagain.Incontrast,over-relianceonhigh-intensitytrainingcanleadtoquickerburnoutandlongerrecoverytimes.“Exercisedoesn’thavetohurt,”Holmersays.28.Howcanwedescribe“yourall-daypace”inparagraph2?A.Sustainable. B.Difficult. C.Unchanged. D.Unrealistic.29.WhichofthefollowinghappenswhenZone2trainingisdone?A.Theburningoffatslowsdown. B.Theuseofcarbohydrateisenhanced.C.Lactateisremovedfasterthanitisbuiltup. D.Thelactate-producingsystemisfavored.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowZone2trainingbenefitsendurance.B.WhetherZone2trainingisgoodtoathletes.C.WhatisusedasenergysourcesforZone2exercises.D.WhyamoreefficientwayisusedforZone2exercises.31.WhatdoesHolmersuggeststartersdobysaying“Exercisedoesn’thavetohurt”?A.StopdoingtoomuchZone2training. B.Stopdoinghigh-intensitytraining.C.Dotrainingatamoderatepace. D.Dolessexercisetoavoidhurtingthemselves.【答案】28.A29.C30.A31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了低到中等强度的运动（如Zone2训练）对健康和耐力的益处，尤其是其在预防疾病、提高身体效率方面的优势。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Zone2,whichfallsbetween60to70percentofaperson’smaximumheartrate,is“yourall-daypace.”Theoretically,it’satsuchalowintensitythatyoucankeepgoingandgoing.(Zone2训练处于一个人最大心率的60%到70%之间，是“你全天的节奏”。理论上，它的强度很低，你可以持续进行)”可知，“yourall-daypace”指的是可持续的运动节奏。故选A。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thiskindofexerciseoffersauniqueadvantage：it’sjustbelowthelactatethresholdthepointwherelactate-anessentialenergysource-buildsupinthebloodfasterthanitcanberemoved.(这种运动有一个独特的优势：它刚好低于乳酸阈值，乳酸是一种必需的能量来源，在血液中积累的速度比去除的速度要快)”可知，Zone2训练时，乳酸的清除速度比积累速度快。故选C。【30题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Zone2exercisescanprovideacompetitiveadvantageforenduranceathletes,asfatismorereadilyavailableasanenergysourcethansugars.“Ifyouareabletousefatasanenergysourcewhenyouareexercising,youaregoingtoreduceyourrelianceonsugarstores,”saysHolmer,anexercisescientist.Italsoimprovesendurancebyincreasingthebody’sabilitytouseamoreefficientwayforlongerperiodsofexercise.(Zone2可以为耐力运动员提供竞争优势，因为脂肪比糖更容易作为能量来源。运动科学家霍尔默说：“如果你在锻炼时能够将脂肪作为能量来源，你就会减少对糖储存的依赖。”它还通过增加身体使用更有效的方式进行长时间运动的能力来提高耐力)”可知，本段主要讲述Zone2训练如何增强耐力。故选A。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Forpeoplejuststartingafitnessroutine,Zone2traininghassomeadditionalbenefits,themajoronebeingthatitissustainable.Zone2trainingcanbedoneatamoderatepace,leavingapersonfeelingbetterthenextdayandreadytogoagain.Incontrast,over-relianceonhigh-intensitytrainingcanleadtoquickerburnoutandlongerrecoverytimes.“Exercisedoesn’thavetohurt,“Holmersays.对于刚开始健身的人来说，Zone2训练有一些额外的好处，主要的是它是可持续的。Zone2训练可以以适度的速度进行，让一个人在第二天感觉更好，并准备好再次进行。相反，过度依赖高强度训练会导致更快的疲劳和更长的恢复时间。“运动并不一定会造成伤害，”霍尔默说)”可知，Holmer建议初学者以适度的速度进行训练。选故选C。D“Digitalswitching”isatermreferstothemodernhabitofswiping(刷)throughandfast-forwardingonlinevideos.ResearchersfromCanadadidsomeexplorationofit.KayY.Y.Tam,apsychologyresearcher,launchedthestudyafternoticingherself—andprettymucheveryoneelse—swipingthroughonlinevideos.Thisbehaviorwasconnectedwiththe“BoredomFeedbackModel”,atheoryshehadpublishedin2021.Boredom,sheproposed,isrootedinattentionshifts.Theseshiftsoftenoccurwhenthere’sagapbetweenhowengagedpeopleactuallyfeelandhowengagedtheywanttofeel.Theunpleasantemotioncandevelopwhenasituationlacksnoveltyormeaning.“Asdigitalswitchinginvolvesfrequentattentionshifts,Iwonderedhowthisbehaviormightinfluenceourfeelingsofboredom,”Tamsaid.Inherstudy,morethan1,200participants,manyofthemuniversitystudents,firstwatchedasinglevideofortenminutes.Theywerethenpresentedwithsevenshortervideos,withtheoptiontoskiptothenext.Onaverage,theyskippedeighttimes—butreportedfeelingmoreboredandlessengagedwhentheywatchedthesinglevideo.Participantshadasimilarexperienceinanothersimilarexperiment.“I’mconvincedthatswitching,whenitcomestovideos,isnotagoodideaifthegoalistohaveanenjoyableexperience,”saidErinWestgate,aprofessorofpsychology.“Sittingandtoughingitoutislikelyabetterchoice.”Thenewfindingsaddtoagrowingbodyofevidencethatboredomisontherise,despiteaworldfilledwithcontentwecanaccessatalltimes.Peoplewhoareboredoftenturntotheirphones,onlytofeelmorebored.Swipingonsocialmediahasalsobeenlinkedtoincreasedfeelingsofboredom.Boredomcanmotivatepeopletoexploretheirenvironmentandtostopinvestingtimeinanactivitythathaslittletooffer.However,ifwerelytoomuchonquickescapes,itwouldbelikeananimaljumpingfromtreetotreeinsearchoffoodwithoutstayinglongenoughtoseeifatreebearsfruit.Thatanimalrisksstarvation.32.WhatisthecauseofattentionshiftsaccordingtoTam’stheory?A.Thefeelingofboredom. B.Theunsatisfieddesire.C.Thedegreeofengagement. D.Thelackofemotion.33.WhatdoesTam’sstudyof“digitalswitching”focuson?A.Itsreason. B.Itsconsequence. C.Thetheorybehindit. D.Thesolutiontoit.34.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tosolveaproblem. B.Tomakeasuggestion.C.Toraiseaquestion. D.Togiveawarning.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DigitalSwitching:theEndofEndlessBoredomB.DigitalSwitching:theResultofEndlessBoredomC.DigitalSwitching:theTrapofEndlessBoredomD.DigitalSwitching:theRootofEndlessBoredom【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“数字转换”以及这种行为产生的原因和带来的影响。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Boredom,sheproposed,isrootedinattentionshifts.Theseshiftsoftenoccurwhenthere’sagapbetweenhowengagedpeopleactuallyfeelandhowengagedtheywanttofeel.Theunpleasantemotioncandevelopwhenasituationlacksnoveltyormeaning.(她提出，无聊的根源在于注意力的转移。当人们实际感受到的投入程度和他们想要感受到的投入程度之间存在差距时，这些转移就会发生。当情况缺乏新意或意义时，这种不愉快的情绪就会产生)”可知，根据Tam的理论，注意力转移的原因是未满足的欲望。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段““Asdigitalswitchinginvolvesfrequentattentionshifts,Iwonderedhowthisbehaviormightinfluenceourfeelingsofboredom,”Tamsaid.(“由于数字切换涉及到频繁的注意力转移，我想知道这种行为会如何影响我们的无聊感，”Tam说)”可知，Tam对“数字转移”的研究重点是最终导致的结果。故选B。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Boredomcanmotivatepeopletoexploretheirenvironmentandtostopinvestingtimeinanactivitythathaslittletooffer.However,ifwerelytoomuchonquickescapes,itwouldbelikeananimaljumpingfromtreetotreeinsearchoffoodwithoutstayinglongenoughtoseeifatreebearsfruit.Thatanimalrisksstarvation.(无聊可以激励人们去探索周围的环境，停止在没有什么意义的活动上投入时间。然而，如果我们过于依赖快速逃跑，就会像一只动物从一棵树跳到另一棵树去寻找食物，而没有停留足够长的时间来看看一棵树是否结果。那只动物有饿死的危险)”可知，最后一段的主要目的是给出警告。故选D。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段““Digitalswitching”isatermreferstothemodernhabitofswiping(刷)throughandfast-forwardingonlinevideos.ResearchersfromCanadadidsomeexplorationofit.(“数字转换”是一个术语，指的是在网络视频中快速切换的现代习惯。来自加拿大的研究人员对此进行了一些探索)”结合文章主要解释了什么是“数字转换”以及这种行为产生的原因和带来的影响可知，C选项“数字转换：无尽无聊的陷阱”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musicandarthavealwaysbeencloselyconnected,witheachinfluencingtheotherinimportantways.Artistsareincreasinglyintegratingmusicalelementsintotheirwork,creatingexperiencesthatblur(模糊)theboundariesbetweentheauditoryandvisualsenses.Oneofthemoststrikingexamplesofthistrendistheriseof“soundart”whichexplorestherelationshipbetweensoundandvisualrepresentation.Soundartcombinationsofteninvolvelarge-scale,interactivesoundenvironments._____36_____Theycancreateanenvironmentwheretheviewerbecomesanactiveparticipantintheartisticexperience._____37_____Thisintegrationallowsforadynamicinterplaybetweensoundandimage.Theliveperformancesaddanelementofnaturalnessandunpredictabilitytotheexhibitions,makingeachvisitauniqueandunrepeatableexperience.Moreover,theuseofmusicinfilmandvideoarthasalsodeveloped.Artistsarenowexperimentingwithsoundscapesthatextendbeyondtraditionalnarrative(叙述)structures,usingmusictoarouseemotionsandcreateatmosphereratherthansimplyunderlineplotpoints._____38_____Despitetheseinnovations,someartistsarguethattheintegrationofmusicintoartcansometimeshavedifferenteffectsfromtheprimaryvisualmessage._______39_______Theybelievethatmusicshouldserveasacomplement(补充)tothevisualart,enhancingitseffectratherthanovershadowingit.Toaddressthisconcern,manyartistsarenowfocusingoncreatingamoreharmoniousbalancebetweenmusicandvisualart.______40______Bycarefullyselectingandintegratingmusicalelements,theyaimtocreateworksthatarebothvisuallystrikingandaurally(听觉上地)engaging,offeringviewersatrulymultisensoryexperience.A.Theartistdislikescomposingoriginalmusicfortheartworks.B.Thisspecialartformoftenchallengestraditionalideasofstorytelling.C.Thistrendhighlightstheimportanceoffindingtherightbalancebetweenthem.D.Theseconnectionsoftenusetechnologytotransformsoundininnovativeways.E.Anothernotablede