山东省威海市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省威海市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn2024,OpportunityInternationalranaprogramforvolunteersworldwidetoshareAl-basedideasandthendevelopthemwithsupportfromcompanieslikeMicrosoftandAmazon.Thebestideaswereselected,andtheircreatorsreceivedfundingtotestthefree-to-useappsintheircommunities,withthegoalofreachingmillionsofpeoplewithintwoyears.FARMHELPTheappisdesignedtousepersonaldatatogiveadvicethatfitseachfarmer’sneeds—likewhatseedstoplantorhowmuchfertilizer(肥料)touseandwhen—basedonclimate,thesizeoftheland,andcrophistory.Theapp’sabilitytounderstandclimatepatternsinrealtimeisquiteimportant,forfarmersconsiderclimateasthetopmostproblem.WithAI,workingwiththedifferentclimatechangesisachievable.LESSONPLANNINGThisapphelpsteachersdeveloplessonplansspecificallyfortheirownstudents’needs.ItsfounderoncetaughtinacountryschoolinGhana,andfoundthatteachershadlittletrainingandlackedresourcesandknowledgeabouthowtomeettheneedsofstudentsofdifferentagesandlearningstyles.Thisappallowsteacherstoinputinformationaboutstudents’learningstyles,andthencreateslessonplansforthem.SCHOOLADMINISTRATIONAnotherapphelpsschoolownerswithaspectsofschooldevelopment,suchasemployingteachers,marketing,andbehavioralmanagement.Theappisexpectedtobeapartnerinthepocketforschoolleaders,togivethemreal-timesolutionsandideas.Itisreadytobeintroducedin20,000schools,possiblyreaching6millionstudents.1.WhatcanFARMHELPhelpfarmerswith?A.Storingseeds. B.Sellingproduceonline.C.Dealingwithdifferentweather. D.Preventingcropdiseases.2.WhoisSCHOOLADMINISTRATIONdesignedfor?A.Schoolleaders. B.Teachers. C.Students. D.Parents.3.Whatdothethreeappshaveincommon?A.Theyareofferedtopeopleforfree.B.Theyaremadeforless-developedareas.C.Theyarecreatedbybigtechcompanies.D.Theyarefundedtostartaglobalbusiness.【答案】1.C2.A3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三款基于人工智能的应用程序。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据FARMHELP部分中“Theapp’sabilitytounderstandclimatepatternsinrealtimeisquiteimportant,forfarmersconsiderclimateasthetopmostproblem.WithAI,workingwiththedifferentclimatechangesisachievable.(这款应用实时了解气候模式的能力非常重要，因为农民认为气候是最重要的问题。有了人工智能，应对不同的气候变化是可以实现的)”可知，FARMHELP可以帮助农民应对不同的天气。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据SCHOOLADMINISTRATION部分中“Anotherapphelpsschoolownerswithaspectsofschooldevelopment,suchasemployingteachers,marketing,andbehavioralmanagement.Theappisexpectedtobeapartnerinthepocketforschoolleaders,togivethemreal-timesolutionsandideas.(另一款应用帮助学校所有者处理学校发展方面的问题，比如聘用教师、营销和行为管理。这款应用有望成为学校领导口袋里的伙伴，为他们提供实时的解决方案和想法)”可知，SCHOOLADMINISTRATION是为学校领导而设计的。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thebestideaswereselected,andtheircreatorsreceivedfundingtotestthefree-to-useappsintheircommunities,withthegoalofreachingmillionsofpeoplewithintwoyears.(最好的创意被挑选出来，它们的创造者获得资金，在他们的社区中测试免费使用的应用程序，目标是在两年内覆盖数百万人)”可知，这三种应用程序的共同点是它们都是免费提供给人们的。故选A。BInaworldwheretree-dwellinganimals(树栖动物)mustbravetrafficeverydayjusttofindlunch,aBrazilianbiologistcalledFernandaAbraissteppingintohelp—bybuildingspecialropebridgesthatletanimalsstayinthetreesandavoidthedangersbelow.TheideacametoAbrayearsagowhenshespottedaGroves’titimonkey—aspeciesclosetoextinction—sittingdangerouslyclosetoaroad.“Itwastotallyleftunprotectedfromcars,”sherecalls.ThatmomentsetoffamissiontoprotectBrazil’swildlife,whichlosesabout475millionwildanimalsyearlytocaraccidents.Partneringwiththenativepeople.AbrastartedtheReconectaProject.Together,they’vebuiltover30canopy(树冠)bridgesalongalonghighwaythroughtheAmazon.Theseoverpassesaren’tjustsimplerope-and-woodstructures.Eachbridgeisahigh-techdesign,equippedwithcamerastomonitoranimalscrossing.Thevideosshowwhichspeciesarefrequentcrossers,andwhichonesstillavoidthebridges.Thedatahelpsimprovedesigns,turningunwillinganimalsintoregularcrossers.Butthebridgesdomorethanprotectanimalsfrombeingkilledontheroad.Byreconnectingonce-separatedforestareas,theyhelpanimalsmovearoundmoreeasily,findfood,andevenmeetpartners.Forspeciesthatlivealone,thiscouldmeanmorechancestosurviveandgrowtheirpopulations.Abra’sworkcouldn’tbetimelier.ThefastgrowthofroadconstructioninBrazilishurtingthenaturalhomesofanimals.Yetherteamisn’tjustbuildingbridges—they’readdingspeedbumps(减速带)onroadsandpostinganimal-crossingsignstoreminddriversthey’resharingtheroads.Theproject’ssuccesshasevencaughtglobalattention,mirroringeffortslikeCalifornia’smountainlion-friendlyfreewayoverpass.Now,Reconectaisbranchingout.Abraisbringingtogethergovernmentdepartments,nonprofits,anduniversitiestoweavemoregreenthreadsacrossBrazil’sroadnetwork.“Brazilhasanamazingbiodiversity(生物多样性),”shesaid.“IwilldoeverythingthatIcantoprotectthisrichbiodiversity.”4.WhatwasthedirectreasonforAbratostartReconecta?A.Desiringtopartnerwithnatives.B.Knowingtheyearlyanimaldeathrate.C.Noticinganimalsendangeredbytraffic.D.WorryingaboutthelossofAmazonrainforest.5.Whatarethecamerasonthecanopybridgesusedtodo?A.Helpanimalstofindfood. B.Monitorspeciespopulations.C.Scareoffenemiesformonkeys. D.Recordcrossingsforbetterdesigns.6.WhyisCalifornia’sfreewayoverpassmentioned?A.Topointouttimelyactionsareneeded.B.Tointroduceanewmethodforanimalprotection.C.ToshowtheReconectaProjectisgettingglobalattention.D.Tostresssharedchallengesinroadconstructionworldwide.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thelifelinesbuiltinthetreetopsforwildlife.B.ThevalueofprotectingAmazon’sbiodiversity.C.Theneedforcombinedeffortstoprotectwildlife.D.TheriskscausedbyBrazil’shighwaydevelopment.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了巴西生物学家FernandaAbra发起并推进的“Reconecta项目”，该项目通过建造特殊的绳索桥来帮助树栖动物避开地面交通的危险，保护巴西的野生动物。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheideacametoAbrayearsagowhenshespottedaGroves’titimonkey—aspeciesclosetoextinction—sittingdangerouslyclosetoaroad.“Itwastotallyleftunprotectedfromcars,”sherecalls.ThatmomentsetoffamissiontoprotectBrazil’swildlife,whichlosesabout475millionwildanimalsyearlytocaraccidents.Partneringwiththenativepeople.AbrastartedtheReconectaProject.(几年前，Abra看到一只格罗夫斯狨猴（一种濒临灭绝的物种）坐在离公路很近的危险地方，这个想法便在她心中萌生了。“它完全暴露在车流威胁之下，毫无保护，”她回忆道。那一刻，她开启了一项保护巴西野生动物的使命——巴西每年约有4.75亿只野生动物死于车祸。Abra与当地人合作，启动了“Reconecta计划”。)”可知，Abra启动Reconecta项目的直接原因是她亲眼目睹了一只濒临灭绝的猴子处于车流威胁中，即注意到动物受到交通威胁。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Eachbridgeisahigh-techdesign,equippedwithcamerastomonitoranimalscrossing.Thevideosshowwhichspeciesarefrequentcrossers,andwhichonesstillavoidthebridges.Thedatahelpsimprovedesigns,turningunwillinganimalsintoregularcrossers.(每座桥都是高科技设计，配备了摄像头来监测过路的动物。视频会显示哪些物种经常使用天桥，哪些仍然对天桥避而远之。这些数据有助于改进桥的设计，让不愿使用天桥的动物也变成常客。)”可知，树冠桥上的摄像头用于监测动物的通行情况（记录哪些物种常使用、哪些避开），收集的数据能帮助改进桥梁设计。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Theproject’ssuccesshasevencaughtglobalattention,mirroringeffortslikeCalifornia’smountainlion-friendlyfreewayoverpass.(该项目的成功甚至引起了全球关注，与美国加利福尼亚州为美洲狮打造的友好型高速公路天桥等举措遥相呼应。)”可知，文中提到加利福尼亚州的高速公路天桥，是为了举例说明Reconecta项目的成功引起了全球关注，与其他地区的动物保护举措形成呼应。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕巴西生物学家FernandaAbra发起的Reconecta项目展开，核心是为树栖动物建造树冠桥，帮助它们避开交通危险、重新连接栖息地，同时介绍了桥梁的设计、作用及项目的影响。选项A“Thelifelinesbuiltinthetreetopsforwildlife.(为野生动物在树顶搭建的生命线。)”准确概括了文章核心——树冠桥作为保护动物的关键设施，符合主旨。故选A。CThefashionindustryisresponsibleforuptotenpercentoftheworld’scarbonemissions(排放).Butwhatifyoucouldgetclothesmoresustainablyandspendlessmoney?Enterrentalfashion(服装租赁).Companieschargeyouasmallpartofthestorepricetoborrowapieceofclothing.They’lltakecareofthecleaningonceyousenditback.Thesecompaniesadvertisesustainabilityasoneofthebestreasonstorent:Bysharingclothesamongmorepeople,theysatisfyshoppers’desirefornewlookswhileavoidingtheemissionsthatnewclotheswouldproduce.Theonlythingis,ofcourse,therearetrade-offs.Shippingyouthoseclothescreatescarbonemissions,andsodoeswashingthemafteryou’redonewiththem.Thenhowcanyoumakesurethattheenvironmentgetsthemostbenefitoutofyourmoney?Firstofall,rentclothesyoudon’twearfrequently.Somecompaniesrentouthigh-endclothes,whileothersoffermoreeverydayoptions.Thebestclothestorentarefancyclothesforspecialoccasions.Andhigher-qualitypiecesaremorelikelytolastthroughmultiple(多次的)wears.Ifarentedpieceofclothesgetswornmoretimesthanitwouldifonepersonownedit,thatcandefinitelymakeadifference.Meanwhile,casualclothessuchasjeansalreadygetfrequentwearsandarebettertoownthanrent.Youcouldalsorentfromanearbylocationandpickupyourclothesbyyourself.Ifyouweretouseanenvironmentallyfriendlymethod,suchaspublictransportorbiking,thatwouldevenbebetter.Ofcourse,buyinglesscanbeoneofthesimplestandmostcost-effectivewaystolivemoresustainably.Bybuyingfewernewclothes,youcanhelpcutdowntheneedforclothingproduction,whichisresponsibleformostofemissionsinthefashionindustry.8.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theriseofrentalfashionismeantto______.A.changeshoppinghabits B.reduceenvironmentalharmC.cutclothingproduction D.followfashiontrendseasily9.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlined“trade-offs”?A.Options. B.Costs. C.Preferences. D.Differences.10.Whichwouldbethegreenestclothinghabitaccordingtothetext?A.Rentingexpensiveclothes.B.Rentingclothesdeliveredeasily.C.Rentingfrequently-wornclothes.D.Rentingclotheswithself-pick-upnearby.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toencouragebuyingless.B.Tointroducechangesinfashion.C.Toexplainrentalfashionandgiveadvice.D.Towarnofthedamagedonebyfashionindustry.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了服装租赁以及如何减少服装租赁对环境的影响。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thefashionindustryisresponsibleforuptotenpercentoftheworld’scarbonemissions(排放).Butwhatifyoucouldgetclothesmoresustainablyandspendlessmoney?(时尚产业的碳排放量占世界总排放量的10%。但是，如果你能更可持续地买到衣服，花更少的钱呢？)”和第二段中“Thesecompaniesadvertisesustainabilityasoneofthebestreasonstorent:Bysharingclothesamongmorepeople,theysatisfyshoppers’desirefornewlookswhileavoidingtheemissionsthatnewclotheswouldproduce.(这些公司将可持续性宣传为租赁的最佳理由之一：通过与更多人共享衣服，它们满足了购物者对新造型的渴望，同时避免了新衣服产生的排放)”可知，租赁服饰的兴起是为了减少对环境的影响，故选B。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Shippingyouthoseclothescreatescarbonemissions,andsodoeswashingthemafteryou’redonewiththem.(把这些衣服寄给你会产生碳排放，穿完后洗它们也会产生碳排放)”可知，邮寄衣服会产生碳排放，洗它们也会产生碳排放，这是关于租赁衣服的环境代价，trade-offs意为“成本，代价”，故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Youcouldalsorentfromanearbylocationandpickupyourclothesbyyourself.Ifyouweretouseanenvironmentallyfriendlymethod,suchaspublictransportorbiking,thatwouldevenbebetter.(你也可以在附近租衣服，然后自己去取衣服。如果你使用一种环保的方式，比如公共交通或骑自行车，那就更好了)”可知，从附近租衣服且自己去取是最环保的方式，故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“Enterrentalfashion(服装租赁).Companieschargeyouasmallpartofthestorepricetoborrowapieceofclothing.They’lltakecareofthecleaningonceyousenditback.(进入服装租赁。借一件衣服，公司会向你收取商店价格的一小部分。你送回去后，他们会负责清洁的)”和第四段“Thenhowcanyoumakesurethattheenvironmentgetsthemostbenefitoutofyourmoney?(那么你怎样才能确保环境从你的钱中得到最大的好处呢？)”可知，文章介绍了服装租赁以及如何减少服装租赁对环境的影响，故本文目的是解释租赁时尚并提出建议，故选C。DJacksonPollock,famousforhisdrippaintings(滴画),tookadvantageofcertainfeaturesoffluiddynamics(流体力学)yearsbeforephysicistsstudiedthem.“Hisparticularpaintingtechniqueessentiallyletsphysicsbeaplayerinthecreativeprocess.”notedphysicistAndrzejHerezynski.Inthe1940s,Pollocktransformedtheartworld.Insteadofpaintingonastandingcanvas(画布),helaiditonthefloorandletpaintdripandsplatter(飞溅).Thelinesanddropsinhisartworksmightseemmessy,buttheyaren’t.Scientistsnowsaytheyshowpatternssimilartothosefoundinnature,likeincloudsandalongcoastlines.AteamofresearchersstudiedhisUntitled1948-49.Thispaintingfeatureswavyredlinesthattwistandcurl,whichareformeddueto“coiling”.Coilingisafluidbehaviorthathappenswhenathickliquidflowsandtwists,likearopefoldingontoitself.PeopleoncethoughtPollockmadetheselinesbymovinghishandinaspecialway,buthedidn’t.Infact,bymovinghisarmatdifferentspeedsandusingpaintsofdifferentthicknesses,hecouldcontrolhowmuchcoilingappearedinthefinalpainting.Thefirstscientificpapersaboutcoilingdidn’tappearuntilthelate1950s.ButPollockknewallaboutitin1948.Hewasfamousforsearchingforusingdifferentkindsofpaints,andmixinghispaintswithspecialchemicalstomakethemthickerorthinner.“WhenPollockwasdoingthat,inawayhewasdoingfluiddynamicsexperiments,”Herezynskisaid.“What’sinterestinghereisthathesetouttoexplorethateffectinhispaintingsbeforephysicistswereexploringit.”Pollockprobablydidn’trealizehowhewasusingfluiddynamicsinhispaintings.Hejustfollowedhisfeelings.“Hewasn’ttryingtoexplorethephysicsbehindtheprocessbuttocreateacertainartisticlook.Butthetwowereconnected—Youcan’tseparatethem.”Herezynskiadded.12.WhatmadePollock’spaintingsspecial?A.Hepaintedthemonthefloor. B.Heunknowinglyusedphysicallaws.C.Hedrewinspirationfromnature. D.Heinvitedphysiciststobeco-authors.13.HowdidPollockcreatethecoilingeffectinhispaintings?A.Byusingropestoguidepaints.B.Byfollowingafixedcolororder.C.Bymakingunusualhandmotions.D.Byadjustingpaints’flowingspeedandthickness.14.WhatdidHerezynskithinkofPollock’sexperiments?A.Theyreshapedmodernart. B.Theyexploredartisticeffects.C.Theystudiedphysicsbehindart. D.Theyaimedtofindthebestpaints.15.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSecretofCreativity B.ANewWaytoLearnFluidDynamicsC.HowPhysicsChangedPainting D.TheAdvancedPhysicsofJacksonPollock【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了JacksonPollock在不知情的情况下运用流体力学作画，他凭感觉创作，艺术与物理相连。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“JacksonPollock,famousforhisdrippaintings(滴画),tookadvantageofcertainfeaturesoffluiddynamics(流体力学)yearsbeforephysicistsstudiedthem.“Hisparticularpaintingtechniqueessentiallyletsphysicsbeaplayerinthecreativeprocess.”notedphysicistAndrzejHerezynski.(以滴画法闻名的JacksonPollock在物理学家研究流体动力学的几年前就利用了流体动力学的某些特征。“他独特的绘画技巧基本上让物理学成为创作过程中的一个参与者。”物理学家AndrzejHerezynski说道)”和最后一段中“Pollockprobablydidn’trealizehowhewasusingfluiddynamicsinhispaintings.(Pollock可能没有意识到他是如何在他的画中使用流体动力学的)”可知，JacksonPollock的作品的特别之处在于他无意识地运用到了流体动力学的物理学理论，故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Infact,bymovinghisarmatdifferentspeedsandusingpaintsofdifferentthicknesses,hecouldcontrolhowmuchcoilingappearedinthefinalpainting.(事实上，通过以不同的速度移动他的手臂和使用不同厚度的颜料，他可以控制在最终的画作中出现的盘绕程度)”可知，Pollock通过调整颜料的流动速度和厚度来创造出盘绕的效果，故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中““WhenPollockwasdoingthat,inawayhewasdoingfluiddynamicsexperiments,”Herezynskisaid.“What’sinterestinghereisthathesetouttoexplorethateffectinhispaintingsbeforephysicistswereexploringit.”(“当Pollock在做这件事的时候，在某种程度上他是在做流体动力学实验，”Herezynski说。“有趣的是，在物理学家探索这种效应之前，他就开始在自己的画作中探索这种效应。”)”可知，Herezynski认为Pollock的实验探索了艺术效应，故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“JacksonPollock,famousforhisdrippaintings(滴画),tookadvantageofcertainfeaturesoffluiddynamics(流体力学)yearsbeforephysicistsstudiedthem.“Hisparticularpaintingtechniqueessentiallyletsphysicsbeaplayerinthecreativeprocess.”notedphysicistAndrzejHerezynski.(以滴画法闻名的JacksonPollock在物理学家研究流体动力学的几年前就利用了流体动力学的某些特征。“他独特的绘画技巧基本上让物理学成为创作过程中的一个参与者。物理学家AndrzejHerezynski说道)”可知，文章主要介绍了JacksonPollock在物理学家研究流体动力学的几年前在创作时就利用了流体动力学的某些特征，在某种程度上他是在做流体动力学实验，D项“JacksonPollock的先进物理学”最适合作为标题，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LaughterYogaisauniqueexercisepracticethatcombineslaughterexerciseswithyogabreathing.Thisbringsmoreoxygentothebodyandbrain,makingonefeelmoreenergeticandhealthy.TheideaofLaughterYogaisbasedonthescientificfactthatthebodycannottellthedifferencebetweenfake(假的)andreallaughter.____16____Althoughlaughteriswidelyknowntobethebestmedicineandgoodforhealth,inthisstressfulmodernlife,therearen’tmanyreasonsthatmakeuslaugh.Accordingtoscientists,togainhealthbenefits,onemustlaughfor15to20minutesaday,andthelaughtershouldbehearty(尽情的)andloud.____17____ThroughLaughterYoga,onecanlaughforalongerperiodoftimeandheartily,becauseitisperformedasaphysicalexerciseratherthanrelyingonamentalprocess.AtypicalLaughterYogaclassisledbyalaughterleaderwhoguidesthegroupthroughdifferentlaughter,breathing,andstretchingexercises.Itstartswithwarm-upexerciseslikeclappingandrepeating“hohohaha”witharhythm(节奏).____18____Childlikeplayfulnessandsharedeyecontactarealsoencouragedtobringoutreal,naturallaughter.LaughterYogaprovidesmanyhealthbenefits.Itisapowerfulcardioworkout(有氧运动);just10minutesofheartylaughterislikedoing30minutesofexerciseonagymmachine.____19____LaughterYogaisasingleexercisedealingwithphysical,mental,andemotionalstressatthesametime.Inaddition,ithelpsyourbodyfightillness,lowersbloodpressure,andkeepsyourhearthealthy.____20____Practicinglaughterinagroupbuildstrustandconnection,evenamongstrangers.Itgivespeopleasenseofbelongingandhelpsthemformlastingfriendships,whichinturnimprovesemotionalwell-beingandlifesatisfaction.A.Afterall,it’sgoodforyou.B.Onegetsthesamehealthbenefitseitherway.C.LaughterYogaalsostrengthenssocialconnections.D.Theideathatlaughterhasbeneficialeffectsisnotnew.E.Italsoreducesthenegativeeffectsofstressonyourbody.F.Thencomelaughterexercisesthathelppeoplelaughloudlyandheartily.G.However,naturallaughterneedsareasontostartandlastsonlyafewseconds.【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.E20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了笑瑜伽（LaughterYoga）的科学原理、练习方式及其对身心健康的多重益处。【16题详析】上文“TheideaofLaughterYogaisbasedonthescientificfactthatthebodycannottellthedifferencebetweenfake(假的)andreallaughter.(笑瑜伽的理念是基于这样一个科学事实，即身体无法分辨假笑和真笑。)”提到了身体无法区分假笑和真笑，后文应延续这一科学依据的结论，所以B选项“无论哪种方式，获得的健康益处都是一样的。”能承接上文。故选B项。【17题详析】上文“Accordingtoscientists,togainhealthbenefits,onemustlaughfor15to20minutesaday,andthelaughtershouldbehearty(尽情的)andloud.(据科学家称，要想获得健康益处，每天必须笑15到20分钟，而且笑声要由衷且响亮。)”提到了每天要尽情大笑，下文“ThroughLaughterYoga,onecanlaughforalongerperiodoftimeandheartily,becauseitisperformedasaphysicalexerciseratherthanrelyingonamentalprocess.(通过笑瑜伽，一个人可以笑得更久，更开心，因为它是一种身体锻炼，而不是依赖于心理过程)”提到人们可以通过笑瑜伽大笑且持久，G选项“然而，自然的笑声需要一个开始的理由，并且只持续几秒钟。”符合题意，承上启下，指出大笑需要一个理由，从而引出下文的理由——笑瑜伽。故选G项。【18题详析】上文“Itstartswithwarm-upexerciseslikeclappingandrepeating“hohohaha”witharhythm(节奏).(它从热身运动开始，比如拍手和有节奏地重复“嗬嗬哈哈”。)”提到了瑜伽课程的流程，即从热身运动开始，F选项中Then是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以F选项“接下来是笑声练习，帮助人们放声大笑，尽情欢笑。”与上文形成自然衔接。故选F项。【19题详析】上文“Itisapowerfulcardioworkout(有氧运动);just10minutesofheartylaughterislikedoing30minutesofexerciseonagymmachine.(这是一项强效的有氧运动；仅仅10分钟的开怀大笑就相当于在健身器械上锻炼30分钟。)”提到了“笑瑜伽”的健康益处，E选项“Italsoreducesthenegativeeffectsofstressonyourbody.(它还能减轻压力对身体造成的负面影响。)”也是“笑瑜伽”的益处，承接前文。故选E项。【20题详析】下文“Practicinglaughterinagroupbuildstrustandconnection,evenamongstrangers.Itgivespeopleasenseofbelongingandhelpsthemformlastingfriendships,whichinturnimprovesemotionalwell-beingandlifesatisfaction.(在群体中练习笑能建立信任和联系，即使在陌生人之间也是如此。它能让人们产生归属感，帮助他们建立持久的友谊，进而提升情绪幸福感和生活满意度。)”提到了“笑瑜伽”对社交关系的积极影响，C选项“LaughterYogaalsostrengthenssocialconnections.(“笑瑜伽”还能增进社交联系。)”能概括下文内容。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用(共四节，满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnMay27,2025,LewisPughbecamethefirstpersontoswimaroundtheislandwhereJawswasfilmed50yearsago,withtheaimofraisingawarenessaboutthestruggleofsharks.Intotal,Pughswamforabout24hoursover12days.Heinitially____21____theswimtobedifficultbecauseofthecoldwater,thelongdistanceandmigratingsharks.However,the____22____turnedouttobethemostchallengingfactorofall—apowerfulstormbroughtheavyrainandstrongwindsrepeatedlydisrupted(扰乱)his____23____.“It’sbeenalongjourney—12days,coldwater,constantwind,waves,andalways____24____whatmaybebeneathme,”hesaid.Somedays,hewasonlyabletomakeitalittleoverhalfamilebecausewindandwavesmadeit____25____toseebeyondanarm’slengthahead.Insomecases,hehadtomakeuplostdistancebyextraswimminglater.ButPughsaidnoswimiswithout____26____,andsometimes,hemusttakeextremeactiontogethis____27____across:About274,000sharksarekilledgloballyeachday.“We’vebeen____28____sharksfor50years.Now,weneedtomakepeacewiththem.”hesaid.PughnowplanstotraveltoNewYorktodointerviewsabouttheswimanddiscussshark____29____.“Nowtherealhardwork____30____,whichisgettingthismessagetopolicy(政策)makers,”hesaid.21.A.found B.announced C.proved D.expected22.A.weather B.sharks C.distance D.temperature23.A.mind B.breath C.progress D.exercise24.A.thinkingof B.dreamingof C.lookingfor D.pointingat25.A.useless B.impossible C.stressful D.dangerous26.A.aim B.risk C.failure D.training27.A.story B.need C.message D.puzzle28.A.filming B.studying C.tracking D.fighting29.A.migration B.protection C.attacks D.encounters30.A.starts B.changes C.matters D.remains【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.A25.B26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述LewisPugh只身挑战环游电影《大白鲨》取景地，以唤起世人关注鲨鱼保护。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最初预计这次游泳会很困难，因为海水很冷，距离很远，还有成群结队的鲨鱼。A.found发现；B.announced宣布；C.proved证明；D.expected预计。下文“the_______turnedouttobethemostchallengingfactorofall”提到现实情况是什么样的，故此处指他原本预计这次游泳会很困难。故选D。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，天气却是最具挑战性的因素——一场强大的风暴带来了大雨和强风，一再打断了他的前进。A.weather天气；B.sharks鲨鱼；C.distance距离；D.temperature温度。根据下文“apowerfulstormbroughtheavyrainandstrongwinds”可知，天气是最具挑战性的因素。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.mind头脑；B.breath呼吸；C.progress前进，行进；D.exercise锻炼。根据第一段中“swimaroundtheisland”和下文“hewasonlyabletomakeitalittleoverhalfamilebecausewindandwaves…(由于风浪，他只游了半英里多一点……)”可知，Pugh要环岛游泳，此处指恶劣的天气阻碍他前进。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“这是一段漫长的旅程——12天，寒冷的海水，不断的风，海浪，总是想着我下面的东西，”她说。A.thinkingof考虑，想起；B.dreamingof梦想，梦见；C.lookingfor寻找；D.pointingat指向。根据下文“whatmaybebeneathme”可知，Pugh游泳时总是会想着下面会不会有鲨鱼。故选A。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有几天，他只能游半英里多一点，因为大风和海浪使他无法看清前方一臂远的地方。A.useless没有用的；B.impossible不可能的；C.stressful有压力的；D.dangerous危险的。根据空前“windandwaves”可知，风浪使他无法看清前方一臂远的地方。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Pugh说，没有游泳是没有风险的，有时，他必须采取极端行动来传达他的信息：全球每天约有27.4万只鲨鱼被杀死。A.aim目的；B.risk风险；C.failure失败；D.training训练。根据下文提到“sharks”可知，游泳有风险。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.story故事；B.need需要；C.message信息；D.puzzle困惑。根据下文“About274,000sharksarekilledgloballyeachday.”可知，Pugh想要向人们传达关于鲨鱼困境的信息，最后一段中“whichisgettingthismessagetopolicy(政策)makers”也是提示。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们和鲨鱼斗争了50年。A.filming拍摄；B.studying学习，研究；C.tracking追踪；D.fighting和……作斗争。根据上文提到鲨鱼遭到杀戮以及下文“Now,weneedtomakepeacewiththem.(现在，我们需要和它们讲和)”可知，我们和鲨鱼斗争了50年，现在该和它们和平共处了。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pugh现在计划前往纽约接受有关这次游泳的采访，并讨论鲨鱼保护问题。A.migration迁移；B.protection保护；C.attacks攻击；D.encounters遭遇。根据上文“withtheaimofraisingawarenessaboutthestruggleofsharks(目的是唤起人们对鲨鱼困境的关注)”和“Now,weneedtomakepeacewiththem.(现在，我们需要和它们讲和)”可知，Pugh这次游泳是为了保护鲨鱼。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“现在真正的艰苦工作开始了，那就是向政策制定者传达这个信息，”他说。A.starts开始；B.changes改变；C.matters重要；D.remains剩余，逗留。根据下文“whichisgettingthismessagetopolicy(政策)makers”可知，此处指现在真正的艰苦工作开始了，即向政策制定者传达这个信息。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DengWei,a31-year-oldhearing-impaired(听力受损的)man,worksatShengyousheng,aself-servicehotpotrestaurantwhereabouthalfofthestaffhavesimilarimpairments.Thename,whichcombinessheng(more)withyousheng(sound),____31____(reflect)itsfounder’sbelief:communicationisaboutmorethanjustspeech.Shengyousheng’sself-servicemodelreducestheneedforverbal(口头的)communication,____32____(allow)peoplelikeDengtosucceed.Itfeaturesmanythoughtfuldesignelements____33____(improve)thecommunicationexperiencebetweencustomersandhearing-impaired____34____(employ).Largepostersclearlydisplaycommonly____35____(use)gestures(手势)，pairedwithsimpletextexplanations.Everytablealsohascardstohelpcustomerscommunicate.Dengvalueshisjobmuchbecauseitgiveshimconfidenceandrespect.Hislastjobwasat____36____electronicsfactorywherepeoplesometimeswere____37____(friendly)andmadefunofhim.Accordingtosomecustomers,theybarelynoticethedifference—“It’sjustanormalrestaurantwithgreatfood.____38____(honest),it’sfun—likepassingnotesinclass.”InChina,asmanyas70millionpeoplehaveacertaindegreeofhearingloss,____39____isabout5%ofthepopulation.Authorities,nongovernmentalorganizations,andindividualshaveactivelyworkedtoincreaseacceptanceandsupport____40____thosewithhearingloss.AsLiDuo,thefounderofShengyousheng,putsit,“Hearing-impairedstaffdon’tneedcharity—they’retalentedworkers.Thisisn’tjustaboutbusiness;it’saboutchangingmindsets.”【答案】31.reflects32.allowing33.toimprove34.employees35.used36.an37.unfriendly38.Honestly39.which40.for【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章聚焦于听力受损的31岁男子邓伟及其所在的自助火锅餐厅“盛有声”，通过讲述他的个人经历、餐厅的特色经营模式以及这一模式对听力受损员工的积极影响，展现了社会对听力受损人群接纳与支持的提升。【31题详析】考查谓语动词。句意：“盛有声”这个名字将“盛”（更多声音之意）与“有声”结合，体现了其创始人的信念：沟通不仅仅局限于言语。空处为本句谓语动词；根据从句的时态可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“thename”，单数，和动词“reflect”之间为主动关系。故填reflects。【32题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“盛有声”的自助服务模式减少了对口头交流的需求，使得像邓伟这样的人也能取得成功。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语，表示主句所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填allowing。【33题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：店内设计了许多贴心的细节，以改善顾客与听力受损员工之间的沟通体验。空处为非谓语动词形式担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填toimprove。【34题详析】考查名词。句意：店内设计了许多贴心的细节，以改善顾客与听力受损员工之间的沟通体验。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“custome