陕西省多校2024-2025学年高一下学期6月联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省多校2024-2025学年高一下学期6月联考英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AArtShows&EventsinMassachusettsWoodland,Farm,andFieldArtists:PeggyGrose,JimMurphyDates:October12&13Address:396MainStreetCity/Town:AshfieldItisanexhibitionandsaleofpaintingsbylocalsPeggyGroseandJimMurphyheldduringtheAshfieldFailFestival.Thiswillattractartlovers,artcollectors,andthesimplycurious.Comebyandtakealook.ElusivePrizeArtist:BrandonGravingDates:FromMay4toOctober15Address:650EastPleasantStreetCity/Town:AmherstBrandonGravingisasculptorandprintmakerwhooftenworksonvariousmediumsthatincludewood,paper,steel,andbronze(青铜).Herworkhasbeenexhibitedwidelyinmuseums,aswellasinpublicandprivatecollectionsaroundtheworld.StoriesITellMyselfArtist:DianeSteingartDates:FromSeptember5toNovember26Address:742MainStreetCity/Town:AmherstDianeSteingartexploresherartisticjourneybetweentheinnerworldofmemories,feelings,andexperiencesandtheouterexpressionofvisual(视觉的)images.Herpaintingstouchonfeelingsoflove,loss,fear,sadness,andjoy.Theyhaveadreamlikequality,featuringphysicalsymbolslikehouses,windows,andlandscapes.FortheLoveofAnimalsArtist:SarahMarquesenDates:FromAugust2toDecember9Address:449FrontStreetCity/Town:ChicopeeInthisexhibition,SarahMarquesentriestoexpressthepersonalityandsoulofbothdomestic(家养的)andwildanimals.Shehopesherpaintingshelpusconnecttotheanimalsweseeoutsideourdoorandthosefromaroundtheworld.1.Whichofthefollowinglastsfortheshortesttime?A.FortheLoveofAnimals. B.Woodland,Farm,andField.C.ElusivePrize. D.StoriesITellMyself.2.WhatdoElusivePrizeandStoriesITellMyselfhaveincommon?A.Theyfeaturemaleartists. B.Theyexhibitwoodartworks.C.TheyareopeninDecember. D.Theyareheldinthesamecity.3.Wherewouldpetloversprefertogo?A.449FrontStreet. B.396MainStreet. C.650EastPleasantStreet. D.742MainStreet.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了马萨诸塞州的艺术展览和活动。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，“Woodland,Farm,andField”的展览时间是10月12日和13日，共2天；“ElusivePrize”从5月4日到10月15日；“StoriesITellMyself”从9月5日到11月26日；“FortheLoveofAnimals”从8月2日到12月9日。所以持续时间最短的是“Woodland,Farm,andField”。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据ElusivePrize中“City/Town:Amherst(城市/城镇：阿默斯特)”以及StoriesITellMyself中“City/Town:Amherst(城市/城镇：阿默斯特)”可知，“ElusivePrize”和“StoriesITellMyself”的举办城市都是Amherst(阿默斯特)。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据FortheLoveofAnimals中“Address:449FrontStreet(地址：前街449号)”以及“Inthisexhibition,SarahMarquesentriestoexpressthepersonalityandsoulofbothdomestic(家养的)andwildanimals.Shehopesherpaintingshelpusconnecttotheanimalsweseeoutsideourdoorandthosefromaroundtheworld.(在这次展览中，SarahMarquesen试图表达家畜和野生动物的个性和灵魂。她希望她的画能帮助我们与我们在门外看到的动物和来自世界各地的动物建立联系)”可知，宠物爱好者可能更喜欢去这个展览，其地址是“449FrontStreet(地址：前街449号)”。故选A项。BDorotheaDixwasbornin1802inMassachusetts.Whenshewas12yearsold,sheleftherunhappyhometolivewithhergrandmotherinBoston.ThereDorotheawenttoschoolandwassoquickatherlessonsthattwoyearslatershewentbacktoWorcester,Massachusettsandtaughtinaschoolforlittlechildren.Shewasonlyfourteenandrathersmallforherage.Anyway,sheprovedherselfagoodteacher,andthechildrenlovedherandrespectedher.In1821,sheopenedaschoolforgirlsinBoston.Gradually,herhealthbrokedown,andshebegantothinkthatshecouldneverworkanymore,butafteralongrestinEngland,shecamebacktoAmericaanddidsomethingfargreaterthanteaching.Shewentthroughthewholecountrywhereshefirstobservedtheinhumane(残忍的)treatmentofthementallyill(精神病患者).DuringDorothea’stravelingfornearlytwoyearsthroughoutthestate,andmeetingsimilarconditions,shealwaysspokekindlytotheill-treated,butshespokeangrilytothemenwhoill-treatedthem.InJanuary1843,shesubmittedtotheMassachusettslegislature(立法机关)adetailedreportofherfullydocumentedfindings.Inthenext40yearsDorotheainspiredlegislatorsin15USstatesandinCanadatoestablishstatehospitalsforthementallyill.Hercontinuouseffortsdirectlyaffectedthebuildingof32institutionsintheUnitedStates.WhentheCivilWarbrokeout,shewentstraighttoWashingtonandofferedtonursethesoldierswithoutpay.Shehiredhousestokeepsuppliesinandboughtanambulance.Shegavehertime,strengthandmoneytohercountry.DorotheaDixhasbeencalledthemostusefulwomanofAmerica.Sheisan,Americaneducator,socialreformerandhumanitarianwhosedevotiontothewelfareofthementallyillledtowidespreadreformsintheUnitedStatesandabroad.4.WhendidDorotheaDixsetupaschool?A.In1814. B.In1821. C.In1831. D.In1843.5.WhydidDorotheaDixthinkshecouldneverwork?A.Becauseherhealthbrokedown. B.Becausethementallyillneededher.C.Becauseshedidn’treceiveagoodeducation. D.BecauseshewantedtotravelaroundtheUSA.6.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.TheawardsDorotheaDixreceivedinherlife.B.ThesupportDorotheaDixgotfromherfamily.C.ThedifficultiesDorotheaDixmetduringtheCivilWar.D.ThecontributionsDorotheaDixmadetohercountry.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDorotheaDix?A.Independent. B.Professional. C.Devoted. D.Humorous.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国教育家、社会改革家和人道主义者DorotheaDix对精神病患者及其祖国做出的贡献。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“In1821,sheopenedaschoolforgirlsinBoston.(1821年，她在波士顿开办了一所女子学校)”可知，DorotheaDix在1821年创建了一所学校。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Gradually,herhealthbrokedown,andshebegantothinkthatshecouldneverworkanymore(渐渐地，她的身体垮了，她开始认为她再也不能工作了)”可知，DorotheaDix的身体垮了，她开始认为她再也不能工作了，故选A。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Inthenext40yearsDorotheainspiredlegislatorsin15USstatesandinCanadatoestablishstatehospitalsforthementallyill.Hercontinuouseffortsdirectlyaffectedthebuildingof32institutionsintheUnitedStates.WhentheCivilWarbrokeout,shewentstraighttoWashingtonandofferedtonursethesoldierswithoutpay.Shehiredhousestokeepsuppliesinandboughtanambulance.Shegavehertime,strengthandmoneytohercountry.(在接下来的40年里，Dorothea激励了美国15个州和加拿大的立法者为精神病患者建立了州立医院。她的不断努力直接影响了美国32个机构的建立。内战爆发后，她直接去了华盛顿，提出无偿护理士兵。她租了房子来存放物资，还买了一辆救护车。她为祖国奉献了时间、精力和金钱)”可知，第三段主要讲述了DorotheaDix为国家做出的贡献。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Inthenext40yearsDorotheainspiredlegislatorsin15USstatesandinCanadatoestablishstatehospitalsforthementallyill.Hercontinuouseffortsdirectlyaffectedthebuildingof32institutionsintheUnitedStates.WhentheCivilWarbrokeout,shewentstraighttoWashingtonandofferedtonursethesoldierswithoutpay.Shehiredhousestokeepsuppliesinandboughtanambulance.Shegavehertime,strengthandmoneytohercountry.(在接下来的40年里，多萝西娅激励了美国15个州和加拿大的立法者为精神病患者建立了州立医院。她的不断努力直接影响了美国32个机构的建立。内战爆发后，她直接去了华盛顿，提出无偿护理士兵。她租了房子来存放物资，还买了一辆救护车。她为祖国奉献了时间、精力和金钱)”和最后一段中“Sheisan,Americaneducator,socialreformerandhumanitarianwhosedevotiontothewelfareofthementallyillledtowidespreadreformsintheUnitedStatesandabroad.(她是美国教育家、社会改革家和人道主义者，她对精神病患者福利的奉献导致了美国和国外的广泛改革)”可知，DorotheaDix积极呼吁为精神病患者建立医院，无偿护理士兵，自己花钱购买救护车等。由此可知，DorotheaDix是乐于奉献的。故选C。CInthepastyearsthepopularityofrockclimbinghasgreatlyincreased,andsohasthenumberofinjuries.Ithasbeenestimatedthatrockclimbingisnowenjoyedbymorethan9millionpeopleintheUSeachyear.Studyfindingsrevealeda65percentincreaseinthenumberofpatientsthatweretreatedinUSemergencydepartmentsforrockclimbing-relatedinjuriesbetween2001and2021.Thestudy,publishedintheonlineissueoftheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,foundthatabout40,000patientsweretreatedinUSemergencydepartmentsforrockclimbing-relatedinjuriesbetween2001and2021.Themostcommontypesofrockclimbing-relatedinjurieswerefractures(骨折)andsprains(扭伤).Theanklewasthemostcommonbodyparttobeinjured(40percent).Climbersinthestudyrangedinagefrom2to74,withanaverageageof26.Thestudyalsofoundthatwomentookupaquarteroftheinjuries.Fallsweretheprimaryreasonforinjurywithoverthree-quartersoftheinjuriesoccurringastheresultofafall.Theseverityoffall-relatedinjurieshadalottodowiththeheightofthefall.Patientswhowereinjuredafterfallingfromaheightover20feetwere10timesmorelikelytobetreatedthanpatientswhowereinjuredfallingfrom20feetorlower.“Wefoundthattheclimberswhofellfromheightshigherthan20feettookup70percentofthepatientstreatedforarockclimbing-relatedinjury,”explainedthestudyauthorLaraMcKenzie,PhD,directorattheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyatNationwideHospital.“Thistrend,combinedwiththefactthatrockclimbershaveahigherhospitalizationratethanothersportsandrecreationalinjuries,certifiestheneedtoincreaseinjurypreventioneffortsforclimbers.”8.HowmanywomenclimbersweretreatedinUSemergencydepartmentsforrockclimbing-relatedinjuriesbetween2001and2021?A.About40,000. B.About30,000. C.About20,000. D.About10,000.9.Theseverityofclimbers’fall-relatedinjuresismainlyrelatedto_______.A.theclimber’shealthconditions B.theclimber’sageC.theheightofthefall D.theclimber’sclimbingexperience10.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thepopularityofrockclimbinghasgreatlyincreasedinthepastyears.B.Thekneewasthemostcommonbodyparttobeinjuredforaclimber.C.Theaverageofclimbersinthestudywas36.D.Climberswhofellfromheightslowerthan20feettookup70percentofthepatientstreated.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“certifies”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Download. B.Confirm. C.Prevent. D.Imagine.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2001年至2021年间美国攀岩相关伤害的增加情况及其主要原因。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thestudy,publishedintheonlineissueoftheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,foundthatabout40,000patientsweretreatedinUSemergencydepartmentsforrockclimbing-relatedinjuriesbetween2001and2021.(这项发表在《美国预防医学杂志》网络版上的研究发现，2001年至2021年期间，约有4万名患者在美国急诊科接受了攀岩相关伤害的治疗)”及“Thestudyalsofoundthatwomentookupaquarteroftheinjuries.(研究还发现，女性占据了受伤者的四分之一)”可知，2001年至2021年期间，约有4万名患者在美国急诊科接受了攀登相关伤害的治疗，其中四分之一是女性，即约10000名。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theseverityoffall-relatedinjurieshadalottodowiththeheightofthefall.Patientswhowereinjuredafterfallingfromaheightover20feetwere10timesmorelikelytobetreatedthanpatientswhowereinjuredfallingfrom20feetorlower.(与坠落有关的伤害的严重程度与坠落的高度有很大关系。从20英尺以上的高度坠落受伤的患者接受治疗的可能性是从20英尺或更低高度坠落受伤患者的10倍)”可知，登山者受伤的严重程度主要是与他们坠落的高度有关。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inthepastyearsthepopularityofrockclimbinghasgreatlyincreased(在过去的几年里，攀岩的流行程度大大增加)”可知，在过去的几年里，攀岩运动的受欢迎程度大大提高了，故选A。【11题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Wefoundthattheclimberswhofellfromheightshigherthan20feettookup70percentofthepatientstreatedforarockclimbing-relatedinjury(我们发现，从20英尺以上的高度坠落的攀岩者占攀岩相关受伤患者的70%)”以及划线词所在句“Thistrend,combinedwiththefactthatrockclimbershaveahigherhospitalizationratethanothersportsandrecreationalinjuries,certifiestheneedtoincreaseinjurypreventioneffortsforclimbers.(这一趋势，再加上攀岩者比其他运动和娱乐伤害有更高的住院率，certifies有必要加强对攀岩者的伤害预防工作)”可知，攀岩受伤情况和其更高的住院率证明有必要加强对攀岩者的伤害预防工作，certifies意为“证明”，故选B。DMosquitoes(蚊子)areactuallysomeofthemostdangerouscreaturesontheplanet.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,mosquitoescauseover700,000deathseveryyear.Butthereisnewhopeinthebattlebetweenhumansandmosquitoes.ScientistsatAuburnUniversitymayhavefoundthesecrettostoppingmosquitoesfromspreadingdiseases.“Wehavecreatedatypeoffabric(织物)thatcouldpreventmosquitobites,”saysJohnBeckmann,wholedthestudy.Beckmannrememberedacampingtripduringwhichhehadalmostbeeneatenalivebymosquitoesdespitewearingalong-sleevedshirt.“Peopleoftensay,‘Wearlongsleeves,’”saidBeckmann.“Butlongsleevesdon’tblockmosquitoes.”Whilesomecompaniesareproducingclothesthattheysayarebite-proof(防叮咬的),theclothescontainsomeharmfulchemicalsoraremadeofthickfabricsthataretoohottowearandaretooeasyformosquitoestoovercome.That’sbecausethereareholesinthemakeupoftheirfabricsthatmosquitoesandotherbitinginsectscangetthrough.Thekeywastodiscoverafabricthatremovedthesegapsandwasstillcoolenoughtowearinhotweather.“Thatisthereasonwhythisprojectisnotaseasyaspeoplethink,”Beckmannsaid.Theteamexperimentedbyusingacomputernumericalcontrolknitting(编织)machinethatcouldbeprogrammedwithdifferentpatternsuntiltheyfoundabite-proofone.Buttheresearchersarestillnotsatisfiedandwillbespendingthenextyearperfectingthecomfortaspectofthematerialandeventuallycreatingaclothingline.Thehopeisthatfinallyanytypeoffabriccanbeknittedintothelab’spatternsothatallkindsofclothingcompaniesfrombabyclothingproducerstodressdesignerscouldcreatebite-proofclothing.12.WhathappenedtoBeckmannduringhiscampingtrip?A.Hediscoveredseveralnewkindsofmosquito. B.Hefelthotinlong-sleevedclothes.C.Hewasbadlybittenbymosquitoes. D.Hemasteredsomeskillsindealingwithmosquitoes.13.WhatdoesParagraph3focuson?A.Thepopularityofbite-proofclothing.B.Advancementinbite-proofclothingtechnology.C.Weaknessesofcurrentbite-proofclothing.D.Comparisonsbetweendifferenttypesofbite-proofclothes.14.Wecanknowwhattheresearcherswilldothenextyearthrough_______.A.Paragraph5 B.Paragraph4 C.Paragraph2 D.Paragraph115.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mosquitoes:theSilentKillers B.AStepTowardsaBite-freeFutureC.TheBattleAgainstMosquitoes D.UsefulWaystoPreventMosquitoBites【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲的是来自Auburn大学的科学家JohnBeckmann及其团队发现了一种新型布料，能够阻止蚊子叮咬。这种布料通过计算机数控编织机制作，具有与高质量运动服相似的特性，既透气又能防止蚊子叮咬，为防蚊战斗带来了新的希望。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Beckmannrememberedacampingtripduringwhichhehadalmostbeeneatenalivebymosquitoesdespitewearingalong-sleevedshirt.(Beckmann记得在一次露营旅行中，尽管穿着长袖衬衫，他还是差点被蚊子活活吃掉)”可知，Beckmann在露营旅行中被蚊子咬得很严重，故选C。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Whilesomecompaniesareproducingclothesthattheysayarebite-proof(防叮咬的),theclothescontainsomeharmfulchemicalsoraremadeofthickfabricsthataretoohottowearandaretooeasyformosquitoestoovercome.That’sbecausethereareholesinthemakeupoftheirfabricsthatmosquitoesandotherbitinginsectscangetthrough.(虽然一些公司正在生产他们声称防咬的衣服，但这些衣服含有一些有害的化学物质，或者是由厚厚的织物制成的，这些织物太热而不适合穿，而且太容易被蚊子叮咬。这是因为它们的织物上有洞，蚊子和其他咬人的昆虫可以通过)”可知，本段主要讲述现有防咬服的缺点，含有一些有害的化学物质，或者是太厚而不适合穿，而且太容易被蚊子叮咬，故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Buttheresearchersarestillnotsatisfiedandwillbespendingthenextyearperfectingthecomfortaspectofthematerialandeventuallycreatingaclothingline.(但研究人员仍然不满意，他们将在明年花时间完善这种材料的舒适度，并最终创建一个服装系列)”可知，通过第5段我们可以知道研究人员明年要做什么，故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“Thehopeisthatfinallyanytypeoffabriccanbeknittedintothelab’spatternsothatallkindsofclothingcompaniesfrombabyclothingproducerstodressdesignerscouldcreatebite-proofclothing.(他们希望最终任何类型的织物都能被编织成实验室的图案，这样从婴儿服装生产商到服装设计师的各种服装公司都能生产出防咬的衣服)”可知，本文主要讲的是来自Auburn大学的科学家JohnBeckmann及其团队发现了一种新型布料，能够阻止蚊子叮咬。这种布料通过计算机数控编织机制作，具有与高质量运动服相似的特性，既透气又能防止蚊子叮咬，为防蚊战斗带来了新的希望，因此本文最好的题目是B选项“AStepTowardsaBite-FreeFuture(迈向没有叮咬的未来的一步)”，故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallhaverelationships.Wehaverelatives,classmates,neighborsandprobablysomefriends.___16___Theyareunsatisfyingbecausetheylackrealstrength,andtheylackrealstrengthbecausetheylackrealdepth.I’dliketoshowyouhowtobuildstrongerrelationshipsandmakeyoursociallifealotmoremeaningful.Meetmorepeople.Yougooutalot,youmeetalotofnewpeopleandyoukeepwideningyoursocialcircle.Thus,you’remuchmorelikelytomeetpeopleyoumatchupwellwith.___17___Talkaboutthethingsthatmattertoyou.___18___Iftheybelieveandcareaboutthesamethings,they’lleagerlyletyouknow.Soyou’llfindcommongroundandyou’llfeelmoreconnected.___19___Manypeopletrytocomeoffasperfect.However,byhidingyourimperfections,whatyoudosucceedinisappearingcold.Humansconnectwithotherhumans;notwithideals(完美的人).Keepthisinmind.Don’tbeafraidtoletyourweaknessandyourhumanityshow.Thisiswhattakesarelationshiptothenextlevel.Bethereforothers.Connectionsbetweenpeoplegrowstronger,iftheycandependoneachotherforsupportwhenit’sneeded.___20___Yoursupportwillhelpthempractically,anditwillcomfortthemspiritually.A.Bemoreconfident.B.Don’tcarewhetheritmeansafewkindwordsorseveralgreatactions.C.Tellpeoplewhatyouexperiencedandgiveothersachancetoknowwhatyoucareaboutandwhatyoubelievein.D.Butit’shardforeveryonetoconnectwithyou.E.Expressweakness.F.Thesepeoplecanprobablybecomeyourgoodfriends,dependablepartners,etc.G.However,foralargepercentageofus,manyoftheserelationshipsaresimplynotsatisfying.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.E20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕如何建立更有意义、更牢固的人际关系展开，指出很多现有的人际关系并不令人满意，接着从结识更多人、谈论重要的事、展现弱点、为他人提供支持等方面给出了具体的建议。【16题详析】前文提到“Weallhaverelationships.Wehaverelatives,classmates,neighborsandprobablysomefriends.(我们都有关系。我们有亲戚、同学、邻居，可能还有一些朋友。)”，说明我们都拥有各种人际关系。后文“Theyareunsatisfyingbecausetheylackrealstrength,andtheylackrealstrengthbecausetheylackrealdepth.(他们之所以不令人满意是因为他们缺乏真正的力量，而他们缺乏真正的力量是因为他们缺乏真正的深度。)”指出这些关系不令人满意的原因。选项G“However,foralargepercentageofus,manyoftheserelationshipsaresimplynotsatisfying.(然而，对于我们中的很大一部分人来说，许多这样的关系根本不令人满意。)”起到了转折作用，引出后文对人际关系不满意情况的阐述，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详析】前文“Yougooutalot,youmeetalotofnewpeopleandyoukeepwideningyoursocialcircle.Thus,you’remuchmorelikelytomeetpeopleyoumatchupwellwith.(你经常出去，认识很多新朋友，不断扩大你的社交圈。因此，你更有可能遇到和你很般配的人。)”说明扩大社交圈更有可能遇到合得来的人。选项F“Thesepeoplecanprobablybecomeyourgoodfriends,dependablepartners,etc.(这些人可能会成为你的好朋友、可靠的伙伴等等。)”进一步说明这些合得来的人可能会成为好朋友、可靠的伙伴等，与前文内容相呼应。故选F项。【18题详析】后文“Iftheybelieveandcareaboutthesamethings,they’lleagerlyletyouknow.Soyou’llfindcommongroundandyou’llfeelmoreconnected.(如果他们相信并关心同样的事情，他们会急切地让你知道。所以你会找到共同点，你会觉得更有联系。)”提到如果对方和自己有相同的信仰和关注点，就能找到共同点，关系更紧密。选项C“Tellpeoplewhatyouexperiencedandgiveothersachancetoknowwhatyoucareaboutandwhatyoubelievein.(告诉别人你的经历，给别人一个机会知道你关心什么，相信什么。)”建议告诉别人自己的经历，让别人了解自己关心和相信的事情，这样才能找到共同之处，引出后文关于找到共同点的内容。故选C项。【19题详析】后文“Manypeopletrytocomeoffasperfect.However,byhidingyourimperfections,whatyoudosucceedinisappearingcold.Humansconnectwithotherhumans;notwithideals(完美的人).(许多人试图表现得完美无缺。然而，隐藏自己的缺陷，你真正做到的只是显得冷漠。人与人之间建立联系，靠的是真实的人性，而非理想化的形象。)”强调不要试图表现得完美，要展现自己的弱点。选项E“Expressweakness.(展现弱点)”准确概括了这部分内容，作为小标题，引出后文关于展现弱点的阐述。故选E项。【20题详析】前文“Connectionsbetweenpeoplegrowstronger,iftheycandependoneachotherforsupportwhenit’sneeded.(如果人们能够在需要的时候相互支持，那么他们之间的联系就会变得更加紧密)”说明在需要时相互支持能让人际关系更牢固。选项B“Don’tcarewhetheritmeansafewkindwordsorseveralgreatactions.(不要在乎它是否意味着几句好话或几个伟大的行动。)”表示不管是几句暖心的话还是一些大的行动，都要为他人提供支持，进一步说明了支持的方式，与前文相互支持的内容相契合。故选B项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AndrewDeGraffhasbeenworkingasanillustrator(插画师)forover15years.Hemakesdetailed,fancy____21____thatoutlinethemovementsofmaincharactersinmovies.DeGraffthinks____22____everythingthathappensinamovieononepageissimilartoplayingTetris(俄罗斯方块).“TheworkischallengingbecauseIneedlotsoftimetomakesureeverythingworksout____23____.”hesays.Atfirst,DeGraffgota____24____tomakeamapforatravelarticle.Thenhe____25____mappingotherthings.He____26____tobuildlittlemovieworlds,thinkingitwouldbeenjoyable.Hestartedwithmoviesthat____27____him.Asachildofthe80s,helovesStarWars,sohe____28____asinglehugemapofthefirstsixStarWarsfilms.Nowithasbeen____29____inhisbigillustratedbookcalledCinemaps,AnAtlasof35GreatMovies.DeGraff____30____akindofwatercolorpaintcalledgouache.Onceit’sonthepaper,itwon’tcomeoff,sothere’sno____31____forerror.Also,makinggeographicalsenseofmoviesgenerallymeanswatchingeachmoviebetween10and30times.DeGraffstartsbywritingdownwhereallthemain____32____go.Next,heconnectsalltheplacesandscenestogether.Afterthat,hemapsoutthepositionsonabigpieceofpaper,whichoftentakesseveralfailedattemptsbeforehe____33____settlesonafinaldesign.Oncehehasgotallthe____34____factorsundercontrol,heisreadytopaint.Eventhougheachofthemapsrequiresagreatamountofeffort,DeGrafflovesmakingthemandgets____35____fromhiswork.21.A.guidelines B.dialogues C.experiments D.maps22.A.illustrating B.shooting C.confirming D.permitting23.A.incredibly B.suddenly C.perfectly D.unfortunately24.A.signal B.task C.port D.chapter25.A.gaveup B.thoughtabout C.caughtup D.windedup26.A.failed B.forgot C.refused D.wished27.A.frightened B.injured C.bored D.attracted28.A.created B.chose C.bought D.copied29.A.hidden B.translated C.collected D.studied30.A.funds B.uses C.explores D.reflects31.A.drug B.energy C.room D.time32.A.chemists B.captains C.residents D.characters33.A.eventually B.politely C.widely D.immediately34.A.significant B.unnecessary C.horrible D.romantic35.A.depth B.pressure C.pleasure D.anger【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.B26.D27.D28.A29.C30.B31.C32.D33.A34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了插画师DeGraff绘制电影地图的经历。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他制作了详细的、精美的地图，概述了电影中主要角色的动作。A.guidelines指导方针；B.dialogues对话；C.experiments实验；D.maps地图。根据下文“Eventhougheachofthemapsrequiresagreatamountofeffort,DeGrafflovesmakingthem”可知，DeGraff制作的是地图。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：DeGraff认为在一页纸上展示电影中发生的一切就像玩俄罗斯方块。A.illustrating说明，展示；B.shooting射击；C.confirming确认；D.permitting允许。根据上文“Hemakesdetailed,fancythatoutlinethemovementsofmaincharactersinmovies.”和下文“everythingthathappensinamovieononepage”可知，DeGraff的工作是在一页纸上展示电影中发生的一切。故选A。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这项工作很有挑战性，因为我需要很多时间来确保一切都能完美地进行。”他说。A.incredibly难以置信地；B.suddenly突然地；C.perfectly完美地；D.unfortunately不幸地。根据上文“TheworkischallengingbecauseIneedlotsoftimetomakesureeverythingworksout”可知，这项工作很有挑战性，所以需要很多时间来确保一切都能完美地进行。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，DeGraff接到了一项为旅游文章制作地图的任务。A.signal信号；B.task任务；C.port港口；D.chapter章节。根据下文“tomakeamapforatravelarticle”可知，DeGraff接到了一项为旅游文章制作地图的任务。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他考虑绘制其他东西。A.gaveup放弃；B.thoughtabout考虑；C.caughtup赶上；D.windedup最终，以……告终。根据下文“mappingotherthings”和“buildlittlemovieworlds”可知，DeGraff考虑开始绘制其他东西。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望建立一个小小的电影世界，认为这会很愉快。A.failed失败；B.forgot忘记；C.refused拒绝；D.wished希望。根据下文“tobuildlittlemovieworlds,thinkingitwouldbeenjoyable”可知，DeGraff希望建立一个小小的电影世界。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从吸引他的电影开始。A.frightened使害怕；B.injured伤害；C.bored使厌烦；D.attracted吸引。根据下文“Asachildofthe80s,helovesStarWars”可知，DeGraff从吸引他的电影开始绘制地图。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为80后的孩子，他喜欢《星球大战》，所以他创作了一张包含前六部《星球大战》电影的巨大地图。A.created创作；B.chose选择；C.bought买；D.copied复制。根据下文“asinglehugemapofthefirstsixStarWarsfilms”可知，DeGraff创作了一张包含前六部《星球大战》电影的巨大地图。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这张地图已经被收录在他的一本名为《电影地图：35部伟大电影的地图集》的大型插画书中。A.hidden隐藏；B.translated翻译；C.collected收集，收录；D.studied学习。根据下文“inhisbigillustratedbookcalledCinemaps,AnAtlasof35GreatMovies”可知，这张地图已经被收录在他的插画书中。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：DeGraff使用一种叫做不透明水彩的颜料。A.funds资助；B.uses使用；C.explores探索；D.reflects反映。根据下文“akindofwatercolorpaintcalledgouache”可知，DeGraff使用一种叫做不透明水彩的颜料。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦涂在纸上，就不会脱落，所以没有犯错的余地。A.drug药物；B.energy能量；C.room空间，余地；D.time时间。根据上文“Onceit’sonthepaper,itwon’tcomeoff.”可知，颜料一旦涂在纸上就擦不掉，所以没有犯错的余地。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：DeGraff首先写下所有主要角色的去向。A.chemists化学家；B.captains船长；C.residents居民；D.characters角色。根据上文“Hemakesdetailed,fancythatoutlinethemovementsofmaincharactersinmovies.”可知，DeGraff的工作是绘制电影中主要角色的动作地图，所以他首先写下所有主要角色的去向。故选D。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：之后，他在一张大纸上标出位置，这通常需要几次失败的尝试，最终才能确定最终的设计。A.eventually最终；B.politely礼貌地；C.widely广泛地；D.immediately立即。根据上文“whichoftentakesseveralfailedattempts”和下文“settlesonafinaldesign”可知，在几次失败的尝试后，DeGraff最终才能确定最终的设计。故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦他控制了所有重要的因素，他就准备开始绘画了。A.significant重要的；B.unnecessary不必要的；C.horrible可怕的；D.romantic浪漫的。根据上文“Oncehehasgotallthe”以及下文“factorsundercontrol”可知，DeGraff控制了所有重要的因素后，才开始绘画。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管每张地图都需要付出巨大的努力，但DeGraff喜欢制作它们，并从工作中获得乐趣。A.depth深度；B.pressure压力；C.pleasure乐趣；D.anger愤怒。根据上文“DeGrafflovesmakingthem”可知，DeGraff喜欢制作地图，并从工作中获得乐趣。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostofusarefamiliarwiththe“SilkRoad”,anetworkoflandtradingroutes(路线)whichhas___36___(connect)north-westernChinatoEuropesincetheHanDynasty.With___37___(it)recentpopularity,youmayhaveheardofthe“AncientTeaHorseRoad”aswell,anothernetworkoflandtradingroutes___38___connectedChinatovariouspartsofAsiaandEuropebeforesailingbecamecommon.Historically,the“AncientTeaHorseRoad”isnoless___39___(value)thanthe“SilkRoad”.Andbecause___40___theirrespectivelocations,sometimesthe“AncientTeaHorseRoad”isreferredtoasthe“SouthernSilkRoad”.The“AncientTeaHorseRoad”gotitsnameasChineseteaandhorseswerethemainproductsboughtand___41___(sell)alongtheroute.Historianshavetraced(追溯)___42___originsofthe“AncientTeaHorseRoad”backtotheTangDynasty,whenteawasbeingtransportedoutofYunnantoBeijing,Tibet,andotherplaces.The“AncientTeaHorseRoad”___43___(develop)furtherduringtheSongandMingdynasties,andremainedabusytradingrouteallyearrounduntiltheQingDynasty.The“AncientTeaHorseRoad”servedasnotonlyatradingroute,butalsoabridgeconnectingdifferent___44___(race)—suchasHanandtheTibetanpeople.Itislocatednearthe“RoofoftheWorld”,andiswheremanyminority(少数民族)groupsarelocated,____45____(make)itaspotofmanyattractions.【答案】36.connected37.its38.which/that39.valuable40.of41.sold42.the