陕西省汉中市多校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省汉中市多校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Haveherhaircut. B.Buyanewdress. C.Attendafashionshow.【答案】A【原文】M:Areyougettingahaircuttoday?W:Yes,Ineedanewlook.What’sinfashion?M:Well,alayeredcutispopularandmatchesyourdress.2.Whydoesthemanfeelsorry?A.Hefailedanexam.B.Hemadeamistakeatwork.C.Hewasn’tabletohelpJane.【答案】C【原文】M:Sorry,Iwasn’ttheretogiveyouanyassistancewiththepreparationforthemathtest,Jane.Iwasuptomyneckinwork.W:It’sokay,dad.Iunderstand.Ididprettywellanyway.3.Howdoesthemanloseweight?A.Byhavingacrazydiet. B.Byhavingabalanceddiet. C.Bydoingexercise.【答案】B【原文】M:HiLucy,youlookgreat.W:Youtoo.Haveyoulostsomeweight?Notsomecrazydiet,Ihope.M:No,Ijustchangemyeatinghabits.Ieatabalancedmeal.W:Goodforyou.Keepitup.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandsalesman. B.Studentandlibrarian. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】A【原文】W:Excuseme,haveyougotanybooksongeneticengineering?I’velookedforthemeverywhere,butIcan’tfindany.M:I’mnotsureifwe’vegotanynow.Booksofthatkindareonthisshelf.Well,I’mafraidwe’vesoldout.5.Howmuchchangedoesthewomanget?A.$24. B.$12. C.$6.【答案】C【原文】M:Howmanypeopleareyoupayingtheairporttaxfor?W:Meandmybrother?M:Theyaretwelvedollarseach.W:Oh,okay,herearethirty.M:Herearethetworeceiptsandchange.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofextremesports?A.Exciting. B.Frightening. C.Dangerous.7.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewentwhite-waterrafting. B.Hetriedbungeejumping. C.Hewentmountain-climbing.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:Hey,Mike.Youlookreallybrown.Whatwereyouuptoovertheweekend?M:Ihadagreatweekend.OnSaturday,Iwentwhitewaterrafting.Thatwassomeexperience.W:I’msureitwas.Thoseextremesportsmakemesoexcited.I’veeventriedbungeejumping.It’sbrilliant.Butwhyareyousobrown?Wereyouatthebeach?M:No,yesterdayIwentmountainclimbingwiththemountaineeringclub.Iwasoutinthesunallday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatkindofmoviesdothespeakersusuallysee?A.Comedies. B.Actionmovies. C.Documentaries.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutcartoons?A.Sheisn’tinterestedinthem.B.ShelovestoseethemonTV.C.Shedoesn’tthinkthemanlikesthem.10.Whichfilmwillthespeakersseetonight?A.Planes. B.Cars. C.Guns2.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【原文】M:Let’sgotothecinematonight.W:Okay,whatdoyouwanttowatch?M:Let’swatchanactionmovie.IheardthatGuns2issupposedtobegreat.W:Oh,wealwaysseethosekindsofmovies.HowaboutPlanes?It’sbythesamepeoplewhomadeCarsandCars2.M:Youmean,it’sacartoon?W:Yeah,Iknewyouwouldn’tbeinterestedinit.M:Wait,I’dactuallylovetoseethat.W:Youwould.Ididn’tthinkthatwasreallyyourtypeofmovie.M:Well,IsawCarswithmylittlecousinandIthoughtitwasgreat.Thestorywasinterestinganditwasreallyfunny.WhattimeisPlanesplayingtonight?W:Seventhirty.M:Great.Let’sgetsomecandyonthewaytothetheater.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.What’sthefunctionofGita?A.Tobeusedasacellphone. B.Tohelpcarrysomegroceries. C.TodirectpeopleusingtheGPS.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthepriceofGita?A.Acceptable. B.Toohigh. C.Toolow.13.WhatmakessomeexpertsholdanegativeattitudetoGita?A.Itsgreatweight. B.Itscomplexlock. C.Itssimplepurpose.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【原文】W:Boblook,anewrobotcalledGitawillcomeontothemarketaroundChristmas.Itcanfollowitsownerlikeadog.M:Wow,socute.Whatcanitdoforus?W:Itcanholdfruits,vegetablesandotheritemsforus.M:Thattrulysavesusthetrouble.Howdoesitwork?W:Itbasicallyjustlocksontoyouandtracksyou.ItdoesnotrequiretheuseofacellphoneorGPStechnology.M:Amazing.Howmuchdoesitweigh?W:About23kilograms,butcanyouguesshowmuchitcosts?M:Somewherebetween2000dollarsand3000dollars?W:3250dollars.Ithinkitispricedtoohighformostpeople.M:Butinmyview,it’sworthit.Itisboundtosellwell.W:However,someexpertssayitwillfailunlessithasmoreusefulpurposes.M:Maybetheyareright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabeachhotel. B.Onthestreet. C.Inasportscomplex.15.Whatdoesoneneedtoshowtoparkinthehotel?A.Anemployee’scard. B.Adriver’slicense. C.Anaccommodationorder.16.Whereisthereception?A.Behindthecafeteria. B.Infrontofapetstore.C.Oppositetheadultswimmingpool.17.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Drivethecarintothehotel.B.Gotothecafeteria.C.Getapermitfromreception.【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.C【原文】M:Excuseme,doyouknowifIcandrivethecarintothebeachhoteloverthereandparkintheirparkinglotwithmyaccommodationorder?Iamnotsureifthereisaspecialareaforvisitorsornot.W:AsfarasIknow,thatareaisforworkersonly.Visitorsaren’tallowedtoparkthere.M:That’sannoying.W:Iagree.Ithinktheyareshortofspacesotheyhavetomakeachoice.Thereisaspaceforvisitorsnearthesportscomplex,butyouneedapermittoparkthere.M:DoyouknowwhereIcangetapermit?W:Igotminefromreception.It’sinBlockD.M:Okay,fine.I’llgothereandgetone.Sowhereexactlyisreception?I’vejustarrivedandIdon’tknowmywayaroundyet.W:Right.Well,yougouphillroadandturnontonewstreet.PasstheCafeteriaonyourright.Andthereceptionisoppositethechildren’sswimmingpool.Nottheadultpoolthat’sfurtherdowntheroad.Andthere’sapetstorebehindit.Youcan’tmissit.M:Right.I’llheadtherenow.Thanksforyourhelp.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatcanthelistenersreadintheNo.2ReadingRoom?A.BooksinChinese.B.Booksinforeignlanguages.C.Newspapersandmagazines.19.WhereistheNo.4ReadingRoom?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthesecondfloor. C.Onthethirdfloor.20.Whichisforteachersonly?A.TheReferenceMaterialsCenter.B.TheNo.3ReadingRoom.C.TheNo.1ReadingRoom.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【原文】Goodevening,everyone.Ifthisisthefirsttimeforyoutocometoourlibraryasanewstudent.Letmetellyouabitabouttheservicesweofferhere.Thelibraryhasfourreadingrooms.Onthefirstflooristhenumberonereadingroom,whichhasnewspapersandmagazines.Ontheleft,asyougoupthestairs,isthenumbertworeadingroom,whichhasbookswritteninforeignlanguages.ImmediatelyaboveitonthethirdflooristhenumberfourreadingroomforworksinChinese.Thenumberthreereadingroomonthesecondfloorisfortheuseofteachersandgraduatestudents.Thereisalsoareferencematerialscenteronthethirdfloor,whichisforteachersonly.Eachstudentisgivenfivelibrarycardsforborrowingbooks,1formagazines.Bookscanbekeptforuptoamonthandmagazinesfortwoweeks.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyoualwaysbeeninterestedindoingstand-upcomedy(单口喜剧)?Doyouknowwhatittakestobeacomedyactor?Herearesomesuitablecoursesthatmayhelpyou.Stand-UpComedyBeginnerWorkshopThecourseisdesignedtoworkwitheachstudentattheentrylevel.Itrunseverymonthfromthe3rdtothe15thandcoversallaspectsofstand-up.Studentsperformeveryweekinaworkshopenvironment,developingmaterialandstagepresence,allunderthewatchfuleyeoftheinstructor.Attheendoftheworkshop,thestudentswillperforminfrontofaliveaudienceandwillreceivearecordingoftheirperformance.ComedyWritingCampEverycomedyactorneedsstrongmaterial;it’sthecornerstoneoftheiract.Thecourseisa2-daytrainingcourseonwritingcomedy.Thecoursewillcoverstructure,useoflanguageandrhythms,identifyingyourpersonalsenseofhumor,andgestures.Eachoftheparticipantswillbringinarecent5-minuteDVDclipsothattheirindividualwritingstylecanbedeconstructed.ComedyCareerIntensiveThiscourseisforthosewhoareseriousaboutbecomingapro.Thecourselastsaweekandcoverswritingdrillsandexercises,in-classperformance,andin-depthlecturesaboutbusinesstools.Inadditiontoin-classsets,studentswillpresentlongersetvideos(10to30minutes)3timesduringthetermviathewebfortheteacherandtheclasstoanalyze.21.Howlongdoesthebeginners’courselast?A.3days. B.6days. C.13days. D.18days.22.WhichofthefollowingisincludedinComedyWritingCamp?A.Writinganovel. B.Talkingwithfamouscomedians.C.Businesstools. D.Bodylanguage.23.Howwillstudentsshowcasea25-minutevideoinComedyCareerIntensive?A.ByplayingitontheInternet. B.ByputtingitonDVD.C.Byperformingitinclass. D.Byprovidingitsdraft.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个学习单口喜剧的课程情况。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Stand-UpComedyBeginnerWorkshop部分中“Itrunseverymonthfromthe3rdtothe15thandcoversallaspectsofstand-up.(它从每月的3号到15号举行，涵盖了单口喜剧的各个方面)”可知，初学者的课程持续13天，故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据ComedyWritingCamp部分中“Thecoursewillcoverstructure,useoflanguageandrhythms,identifyingyourpersonalsenseofhumor,andgestures.(该课程将涵盖结构，语言和节奏的使用，识别你的个人幽默感和手势)”可知，该课程包括身体语言，故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据ComedyCareerIntensive部分中“Inadditiontoin-classsets,studentswillpresentlongersetvideos(10to30minutes)3timesduringthetermviathewebfortheteacherandtheclasstoanalyze.(除了课堂上的视频，学生还将在本学期通过网络展示3次较长的视频（10到30分钟），供老师和全班分析)”可知，学生通过网络展示视频。故选A。BForthecreativelyminded,snowrepresentsalargeblankcanvas(空白画布)forart.Butoften,it’slimitedtosnowmenorothersnowstatues.SimonBeckhadadifferentidea,andoverthecourseofadecadehehascarvedapathforhimselfinthesnowartworld.Hecreateslargelandartbywalkingacrosssoccer-field-sizedareascoveredinuntouchedsnow.Combinedwithlightandshadow,hisartisticdesignscanonlybefullyappreciatedwhenviewedfromabove.Beck,59,aformermapmakerturnedintoasnowartist,thankstohisdecisionlateinlifetopursuehishobby.“Itstartedjustasajokeonedayreally,”Beckexplained.“Afterskiingoneday,Idecidedtomakeadrawingonsnowtoseekpleasure…”“IreallyhadnoideahowgooditwouldlookwhenImadethatfirstdrawing,butitreallywentbeyondmyexpectation,”hesaidofhisfirstevercreationthathelookeddownonfromaskilift.Tocreatethiswork,Becksteppedhiswaythroughthesnowusingonlysnowshoesandaskipoleformeasurementwithnothingelsebuttheimageofadesignideainhishead.Itwasnotchallengingatallduetohispreviousworkexperience.Butashisdesignsdevelopedandbecamemorecomplex,Becksaidhebegantostartdrawingthemonpaperfirst.Beck’spaintingshavebecomeahugehitsincehisworkwasfirstshared.“MostofthetimeIhadbeendoingfailedcareers,andpeoplearoundmeareaskingwhat’sthequickestwayofgettingridofthisperson,”Becksaid.“Andforthefirsttime,Ifeltpeopleactuallywantedme.Ifeltlikeamorevaluedmemberofsociety”24.WheredoesSimonBeckcreateart?A.Onmaps. B.Onsnowfields. C.Oncanvas. D.Onsoccerfields.25.WhydidBeckcreatehisfirstdrawing?A.Tohavefun. B.Toprovehistalent.C.Toentertaintheskiers. D.Todevelopanewhobby.26.WhatcontributedtoBeck’sartcreation?A.Hispassionforskiing. B.Hiscompetitivenature.C.Hisdreamtobeanartist. D.Hisexperienceofmakingmaps.27.Inwhichcolumnofthenewspapercanweprobablyreadthearticle?A.Literature. B.Health. C.Art. D.Geography.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家SimonBeck在雪地上创作巨幅几何画的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hecreateslargelandartbywalkingacrosssoccer-field-sizedareascoveredinuntouchedsnow.(他通过步行穿过足球场大小、覆盖着未受破坏的雪的区域，创作了大型陆地艺术)”可知，他是在雪地上创作艺术画作的。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Itstartedjustasajokeonedayreally,’Beckexplained.‘Afterskiingoneday,Idecidedtomakeadrawingonsnowtoseekpleasure…’(‘这真的只是从一天的一个玩笑开始的。’Beck解释说。‘有一天滑雪后，我决定在雪地上画画来寻求乐趣……’)”可知，SimonBeck一开始是为了找点乐子才在雪地上画画的。故选A。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Beck,59,aformermapmakerturnedintoasnowartist,thankstohisdecisionlateinlifetopursuehishobby.(59岁的Beck曾是一名地图绘制师，后来成为一名雪景艺术家，这要归功于他在晚年决定追求自己的爱好)”和倒数第三段中“Tocreatethiswork,Becksteppedhiswaythroughthesnowusingonlysnowshoesandaskipoleformeasurementwithnothingelsebuttheimageofadesignideainhishead.Itwasnotchallengingatallduetohispreviousworkexperience.(为了创作这个作品，Beck只使用雪鞋和滑雪杖在雪地里行走，除了他脑海中的设计想法外，什么都没有。由于他以前的工作经验，这一点也不具有挑战性)”可知，Beck以前是一位地图制作者，由于他以前的工作经验，在雪地上画画一点也不具有挑战性。由此可推断，他之前制作地图的经验有助于他的艺术创作。故选D。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“SimonBeckhadadifferentidea,andoverthecourseofadecadehehascarvedapathforhimselfinthesnowartworld.Hecreateslargelandartbywalkingacrosssoccer-field-sizedareascoveredinuntouchedsnow.(SimonBeck有不同的想法，在十年的时间里，他在雪地艺术领域为自己开辟了一条道路。他通过步行穿过足球场大小、覆盖着未受破坏的雪的区域，创作了大型陆地艺术)”结合文章主要讲述了艺术家SimonBeck在雪地上创作巨幅几何画的故事。可推知，文章选自“艺术”部分。故选C。CItlookslikeapileofstonesatfirstsight.YetbeneathliestheKnoweofSwandro,anarchaeological(考古的)siteontheislandoffthenorthcoastofScotland,containingtheremainsfromtheIronAge.Everysummerarchaeologistsheadtoinvestigate,buttimeisagainstthem.Coastalerosion(侵蚀)fromrisingsealevelsandfrequentstormshasdestroyedmostoftheKnowe’smostvaluablepart,withitsfinalthirdlikelytodisappearwithinthenextfewyears.UNESCO,theculturalarmoftheUnitedNations,estimatesthatoneinsixculturalheritage(遗产)sitesfacessimilarthreatsfromclimatechange.However,preservingarchaeologicalsitesisunderstandablylowonclimatepolicymakers’agendas.Onlyin2020didtheInternationalCouncilonMonumentsandSitesdeclareaclimateemergency.Fundingremainsamajorbarrier,asarchaeologyistypicallyfinancedbylanddevelopers,yetnocomparablefundingstreamexistsforthreatsdrivenbyclimatechange.Still,it’snotalldoomandgloom.Changingclimatesandrisingtemperatureshaveunexpectedlyledtonewdiscoveries.SeveredroughtshaveexposedancientrockcarvingsintheAmazon,andastormin1850uncoveredSkaraBrae,aNeolithicsiteinScotland,whichhadlongbeenburiedbeneathsandbanks.Archaeologistsandheritageinstitutionsmustanswertwopressingquestions:“Whichsitesshouldbesaved,andwhichcouldbeabandoned?”Inpoorcountries,payingforpreservationcanbehardtojustify.Withlimitedresourcesandsomanysitesatrisk,manywillunavoidablybelost,alongwiththeirhistoricalsignificanceandtourismpotential.“Communitiesmustcometotermswithchanginglandscapesandadaptaccordingly,”saysMairiDaviesofHistoricEnvironmentScotland,anorganizationfocusedonpreservation.SiteslikeSwandroareturningtotechnologiestocreateadigitalrecordforfuturegenerations.“It’stimetodiscusswhatwevalueandprepareforunavoidablelosses.”Daviesadds.28.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Toexplainaconcept. B.Toinformthelatestdisaster.C.Toleadintothetopic. D.Tointroduceafamousarchaeologist.29.WhatisthemajorproblemfacingtheKnoweofSwandro?A.Inaccessiblelocationforoutsiders.B.Environmentaldamagethreateningthesite.C.Shortageofqualifiedarchaeologists.D.Insufficientarchaeologicaldiscoveriesatthesite.30.WhatmakesitdifficulttoprotectculturalsiteslikeSwandro?A.Lackofsupportfromlocalgovernment.B.Strongcompetitionamonglanddevelopers.C.Lowpublicawarenessoftheirhistoricalsignificance.D.Limitedfinancialresourcesforclimate-relatedthreats.31.WhatisMairiDavies’suggestionforfacingheritageloss?A.Digitallydocumentingsitesatrisk.B.Establishinglawsforculturalrelics.C.Continuouslyseekinginstitutionsupport.D.Preservingallsitesatanycost.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是苏格兰北部海岸附近的Swandro考古遗址面临的问题，以及人们为保护它而做出的努力。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Everysummerarchaeologistsheadtoinvestigate,buttimeisagainstthem.Coastalerosion(侵蚀)fromrisingsealevelsandfrequentstormshasdestroyedmostoftheKnowe’smostvaluablepart,withitsfinalthirdlikelytodisappearwithinthenextfewyears.(每年夏天，考古学家都会前去调查，但时间紧迫。海平面上升和频繁的风暴造成的海岸侵蚀已经摧毁了诺威最宝贵的部分，其中最后三分之一可能在未来几年内消失)”可知，第一段介绍了气候变化给KnoweofSwandro的一个考古遗址带来的威胁，下文就“气候变化对考古遗址的威胁”展开，故第一段的作用是引入话题。故选C。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Coastalerosion(侵蚀)fromrisingsealevelsandfrequentstormshasdestroyedmostoftheKnowe’smostvaluablepart,withitsfinalthirdlikelytodisappearwithinthenextfewyears.(海平面上升和频繁的风暴造成的海岸侵蚀已经摧毁了诺威群岛大部分最有价值的部分，剩下的三分之一很可能在未来几年内消失)”可知，KnoweofSwandro面临的主要问题是环境破坏对遗址的威胁。故选B。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fundingremainsamajorbarrier,asarchaeologyistypicallyfinancedbylanddevelopers,yetnocomparablefundingstreamexistsforthreatsdrivenbyclimatechange.(资金仍然是一个主要障碍，因为考古学通常是由土地开发商资助的，但气候变化带来的威胁却没有类似的资金流)”可知，有限的应对气候相关威胁的财政资源使得像Swandro这样的文化遗址难以得到保护。故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“SiteslikeSwandroareturningtotechnologiestocreateadigitalrecordforfuturegenerations.(像Swandro这样的网站正在转向为后代创造数字记录的技术)”可知，MairiDavies建议对处于风险中的遗址进行数字化记录。故选A。DTogettreats,apes(猿)eagerlypointedthemouttohumanswhodidn’tknowwheretheywere,aseeminglysimpleexperimentthatdemonstratedforthefirsttimethatapeswillcommunicateunknowninformationinthenameofteamwork.Thestudyalsoprovidestheclearestevidencetodatethatapeshavenaturalabilitytodetectanother’signorance,anabilitythoughttobeuniquelyhuman.“Theabilitytointuitgapsinoneanother’sknowledgeisattheheartofourmostcomplexsocialbehaviors,”saidco-authorChrisKrupenye.“Becausethisso-calledtheoryofmindsupportsmanyofthecapacitiesthatmakehumansunique,liketeachingandlanguage,manybelieveitisabsentfromanimals.Butthisworkdemonstratestherichmentalfoundationsthathumansandotherapesshare.”Krupenyeandco-authorLukeTownrowworkedwiththreemalebonobos(倭黑猩猩).Duringtheexperiment,oneofthebonoboswouldsitwithTownrow,facingeachotheracrossatable.Thebonobowouldwatchasasecondpersonplacedatreat,agrapeoracake,underoneofthreecups.SometimesTownrowcouldseewherethetreatwasgoing,sometimeshecouldn’t.ThebonobocouldhavethetreatifTownrowcouldfindit.WhetherornotTownrowsawwherethetreatwashidden,he’dsay,“Where’sthegrape?”andthenwait10seconds.Ifhe’dseenthetreatbeinghidden,duringthe10secondstheapewouldusuallysitstillandwaitforthetreat.Otherwise,theapewouldquicklypointtotherightcup.“Wepredictedthatifapesarereallytrackingignorance,whentheirpartnerslackedknowledgetheywouldbepointingmoreoftenandmorequicklyandthat'sexactlywhattheydid,”Krupenyesaid.Theteamwasexcitedtofurtherconfirmapes’mentalcomplexity.“Therearedebatesinthefieldaboutthecapabilitiesofprimatesandforusitwasexcitingtoconfirmthattheyreallydohavetheserichcapacitiesthatsomepeoplehavedeniedthem,”Krupenyesaid.Nexttheteamwillworktomoredeeplyexploretheapes’motivationsandhowtheythinkaboutotherindividuals’minds.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intuit”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Narrow. B.Sense. C.Employ. D.Leave.33.Whendidtheapepointtothecupintheexperiment?A.Whentheapesawthecup. B.Whentheapewasthirsty.C.Whentheapewantedtoeat. D.WhenTownrowdidn’tseethetreat.34.Whatwilltheresearchersdonext?A.Furtherconfirmapes’complexmind. B.Goonexploringapes’learningability.C.Carryoutdebatesaboutapes’capabilities. D.Domoreexperimentstoprovethefinding.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Can’tSeeClearly?—ApesCan B.Don’tCooperate?—TreatWorksC.Don’tKnowSomething?—ApesCanTell D.Can’tSpeak?—ApesCanMakeaGesture【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项科学研究，研究发现猿类会察觉到他人没有意识到的情况，并且会告知对方忽略的信息。【32题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Thestudyalsoprovidestheclearestevidencetodatethatapeshavenaturalabilitytodetectanother’signorance,anabilitythoughttobeuniquelyhuman.(这项研究还提供了迄今为止最明确的证据，证明类人猿具有察觉他人无知的天然能力，这种能力被认为是人类独有的)”以及实验过程可知，类人猿能察觉到同伴没有意识到的某种情况，判断画线词和“sense”同义。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ifhe’dseenthetreatbeinghidden,duringthe10secondstheapewouldusuallysitstillandwaitforthetreat.Otherwise,theapewouldquicklypointtotherightcup.(如果他看到食物被藏起来，在这10秒钟内，这只猿通常会静静地坐着等待食物。否则，猿猴会很快指向正确的杯子)”可知，当研究人员Townrow没看到食物被藏在哪里的时候，猩猩会指给他。故选D。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Theteamwasexcitedtofurtherconfirmapes’mentalcomplexity.(研究小组对进一步证实类人猿的智力复杂性感到兴奋)”、倒数第二段“‘Therearedebatesinthefieldaboutthecapabilitiesofprimatesandforusitwasexcitingtoconfirmthattheyreallydohavetheserichcapacitiesthatsomepeoplehavedeniedthem,’Krupenyesaid.(‘在这个领域，关于灵长类动物的能力存在争议，对我们来说，证实它们确实拥有一些人否认的丰富能力是令人兴奋的。’Krupenye说)”和最后一段“Nexttheteamwillworktomoredeeplyexploretheapes’motivationsandhowtheythinkaboutotherindividuals’minds.(接下来，研究小组将更深入地探索类人猿的动机，以及它们如何思考其他人的想法)”可知，研究人员将更深入地探索类人猿的动机，以及它们如何思考其他同类的想法，也就是说会继续探索它们的智力复杂程度。故选A。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Togettreats,apes(猿)eagerlypointedthemouttohumanswhodidn’tknowwheretheywere,aseeminglysimpleexperimentthatdemonstratedforthefirsttimethatapeswillcommunicateunknowninformationinthenameofteamwork.(为了得到食物，猿类会急切地把它们指给不知道它们在哪里的人类看。这个看似简单的实验首次证明了猿类会以团队合作的名义交流未知的信息)”可知，在本文的实验中，人和猩猩同时看食物放置的位置，研究人员拿到食物后会把它给猩猩吃，而当研究人员看不到时，猩猩会“告诉”研究人员，这种合作的方式证明猿类会注意他人没有察觉到的情况并且将其告知对方。由此推断，C选项“不知道的事情？——猿可以告诉你”最适合作为文章最佳标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveSignsofaGoodCollegeStudyGroupUnlikegroupwork,wherestudentsarerandomlyassignedandusuallytheresultsarefarfromsatisfactory,acollegestudygroupcanofferapositiveexperience.Althoughitrequiressomeefforttostartandmaintain,agoodstudygroupisworththetimeinvestment.____36____PleasantMembersHavingkindandrespectfulpeopleinastudygroupisessentialtohavingthegroupprovideapositiveexperienceforeveryone.____37____Afriendlyenvironmentcanmakethelearningprocessmoreenjoyableandefficient.Arespectfulandkindatmosphereisfundamentalforapositivegroupexperience.EqualContributionandCooperationInthelongrun,everymembershouldplaytheirroleandbeeagertoworktogether.Whileinasinglesession,peoplemayhavedifferentstrengths,overtime,everyoneisexpectedtodotheirpart,assistothers,andusetheirskillswheneverpossible.RegularandPunctual(准时的)AttendancePeoplewillunavoidablymisshereandthere,ofcourse.____38____Thisensuresthatthegroupcanfunctionsmoothlyandachieveitsgoals.It’shardtoachievethiswhenmembersarefrequentlyabsent.PositivePost-meetingFeelingsIfyouhaveaneffectiveandpositivestudygroup,you’llknowitafteryourmeetings.____39____Ifyouleavefeelingfrustratedorthatyou’vewastedtime,itmaybetimetofindanewgroup.Time-saving____40____Agoodstudygroupshouldsaveyoutimeinthelongrun.Ifthepreparation,themeeting,andthefollow-upallleadtotimesavings,you’vefoundagreatoneandshouldstaywithit.Astudygroupboostingefficiencyateverystageissogreatthatyoumustkeepit.A.Butoverall,allgroupmembersneedtoshowupontimeandcontinuouslyifthegroupisgoingtowork.B.Timemanagementcanbeoneofthebiggestchallengescollegestudentsface.C.Sometimes,it’sokayformemberstobealittlelateaslongastheyaredevotedtoit.D.Noonewantstostudywithrudeindividuals,nomatterhowintelligenttheyare.E.Herearefivesignsofaneffectiveone.F.Inagoodstudygroup,everyoneshouldhaveasenseofcompetitiontopushthemselves.G.You’llhaveabettergraspofthecontent,savetimethroughcooperation,andmightevenenjoytheprocess.【答案】36.E37.D38.A39.G40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了优秀大学学习小组的五个标志。【36题详析】上文“Althoughitrequiressomeefforttostartandmaintain,agoodstudygroupisworththetimeinvestment.(尽管建立和维持一个好的学习小组需要付出一些努力，但它值得投入时间)”说明好的学习小组值得投入时间。空处和前文为顺接关系，应引出下文关于好的学习小组的标志的内容。所以E项“以下是一个有效的学习小组的五个标志。”符合语境。E选项中的“aneffectiveone”与上文中的“agoodstudygroup”相呼应。故选E。【37题详析】上文“Havingkindandrespectfulpeopleinastudygroupisessentialtohavingthegroupprovideapositiveexperienceforeveryone.(在学习小组中有善良和尊重他人的人对于让小组为每个人提供积极的体验至关重要)”说明学习小组中善良和尊重他人的人的重要性。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步说明不希望和不礼貌的人一起学习。后文“Afriendlyenvironmentcanmakethelearningprocessmoreenjoyableandefficient.Arespectfulandkindatmosphereisfundamentalforapositivegroupexperience.(友好的环境可以使学习过程更加愉快和高效。尊重和友善的氛围是积极的小组体验的基础)”也强调了友好氛围的重要性。所以D项“无论他们有多聪明，没有人想和粗鲁的人一起学习。”符合语境。D选项中的“rudeindividuals”与上文中的“kindandrespectfulpeople”形成对比。故选D。【38题详析】上文“Peoplewillunavoidablymisshereandthere,ofcourse.(当然，人们不可避免地会偶尔缺席)”说明人们会有缺席的情况。空处和前文为转折关系，强调总体上小组成员需要按时且持续参加。后文“Thisensuresthatthegroupcanfunctionsmoothlyandachieveitsgoals.It’shardtoachievethiswhenmembersarefrequentlyabsent.(这确保了小组能够顺利运作并实现其目标。当成员经常缺席时，很难实现这一点)”也说明了按时参加的重要性。所以A项“但总的来说，如果小组要运作，所有小组成员都需要按时且持续地出现。”符合语境。A选项中的“showupontimeandcontinuously”与后文中的“frequentlyabsent”形成对比。故选A。【39题详析】上文“Ifyouhaveaneffectiveandpositivestudygroup,you’llknowitafteryourmeetings.(如果你有一个有效且积极的学习小组，你会在会议结束后感受到)”说明有效且积极的学习小组在会议后会有体现。空处和前文为顺接关系，应具体说明在有效且积极的学习小组会议后的感受。后文“Ifyouleavefeelingfrustratedorthatyou’vewastedtime,itmaybetimetofindanewgroup.(如果你离开时感到沮丧或者觉得自己浪费了时间，可能是时候找一个新的小组了)”从反面说明了不好的感受。所以G项“你会更好地掌握内容，通过合作节省时间，甚至可能享受这个过程。”符合语境。G选项中的“haveabettergraspofthecontent,savetimethroughcooperation,andmightevenenjoytheprocess”体现了有效且积极的学习小组会议后的好的感受。故选G。【40题详析】下文“Agoodstudygroupshouldsaveyoutimeinthelongrun.Ifthepreparation,themeeting,andthefollow-upallleadtotimesavings,you’vefoundagreatoneandshouldstaywithit.Astudygroupboostingefficiencyateverystageissogreatthatyoumustkeepit.(从长远来看，一个好的学习小组应该能为你节省时间。如果准备、会议和后续工作都能节省时间，你就找到了一个很棒的小组，应该继续留在其中。一个在每个阶段都能提高效率的学习小组是如此之好，你必须保留它)”说明好的学习小组能节省时间。空处和后文为顺接关系，应引出时间管理对于大学生的重要性，从而体现好的学习小组在时间管理方面的作用。所以B项“时间管理可能是大学生面临的最大挑战之一。”符合语境。故选B。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填