Unit 4 单元综合检测 (解析版)

Unit4NaturalDisasters单元综合测试习题检测一、阅读理解A（2022秋·高一校考单元测试）BestOnlineArtClassesSparkethSparkethisanonlinelearningprogramthatfocusesonself-pacedartclassesfor6-to18-year-olds.Classescanbesearchedbyskilllevel,aswellasbysubjectandcoursetype.Then,studentscanchoosefromgeneralart,drawing,paintingandbakingclasses.Membershipcostsabout$25amonth,andyoucangeta20%discount(折扣)amonthifit’spaidforayearatatime.TheKitchenTableClassroomOfferingclassesandsourcestokids,theKitchenTableClassroomisanartandlearningwebsitecreatedbyaparentandartteacher.Userscanchooseprojectsfromdrawing,painting,paperarts,printmakingand3Dart.Manyclassesandactivitiesarefree,whileotherscostabout$6ormoretodownload(下载)yourworks.Nature’sArtClubClassesarefitforallagegroupsandstudentswhowanttogettraininginbothdrawingandwatercolor.Membershipcanbeusedbythewholefamilyandcostsabout$15amonthor$120ayear.Youcanwatchvideosofsomeclassesbeforedecidingtogototheclub.TheArtStudioNYTheArtStudioNYisapopularandwell-knownsourceofartclassesinNewYorkCity.Livegrouplessonsteachskillsincludingdrawing,painting,andmixedmediaart,andarefitforkidsinkindergartenandfirstgradeandforages5to13andup.Kids’coursescostabout$99to$480,dependingontheagegroupandtypeofclass.1．Howmuchwouldyouspendonaone-yearmembershipofSparketh?A．$50. B．$150.C．$240. D．$300.2．WhatisspecialabouttheKitchenTableClassroom?A．Itoffersfreeclassesandactivities.B．Itisdesignedfor6-to18-year-olds.C．Itsclassesaretaughtbyfamousartists.D．Itsclassesmainlyfocusondrawingandwatercolor.3．Whichofthefollowingisespeciallysuitableforafamilyofartlovers?A．Sparketh.B．TheArtStudioNY.C．Nature’sArtClub.D．TheKitchenTableClassroom.【答案】1．C2．A3．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个在线艺术课程的相关信息。1．细节理解题。根据Sparketh部分的“Membershipcostsabout$25amonth,andyoucangeta20%discount(折扣)amonthifit’spaidforayearatatime.(会员费约为每月25美元，如果一次性支付一年的会员费，每月还可以享受20%的折扣。)”可知，买一年的Sparketh会员资格要付的钱是$25*12*0.8=$240，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据TheKitchenTableClassroom部分的“Manyclassesandactivitiesarefree,whileotherscostabout$6ormoretodownload(下载)yourworks.(许多课程和活动都是免费的，而另一些则需要花费6美元或更多的钱来下载你的作品。)”可知，KitchenTableClassroom的特别之处在于它提供免费的课程和活动。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据Nature’sArtClub部分的“Classesarefitforallagegroupsandstudentswhowanttogettraininginbothdrawingandwatercolor.Membershipcanbeusedbythewholefamily(课程适合所有年龄组和想要获得绘画和水彩培训的学生。会员资格可以由全家人使用)”可知，Nature’sArtClub特别适合艺术爱好者家庭，故选C。B（2022秋·高一校考单元测试）Asachild,IhadspentmyholidaystravellingourvillageinBangladesh—runningacrossthericefieldsorfarmsandfishinginlakes.But,thishadstartedtowearoffasateen.OnethingIrememberaboutthattripwaswhenwewereonlyabouthalfanhourfromourvillage,wehadtogetoutofourcar.Theroadinfrontofuswascompletelyunderwater.Weallgotonabambooboatforanothertwoorthreehours.Thatwas15yearsago—thelasttimeIvisitedourvillage.Onebyone,manyothervillagersleftthere.Butmyfatherhasbeenworkinghardtobuilditup.Hedoesn’twantittobelost.Yes,weshouldprotectourhome.Butthereissomethingelsetothinkabout:climatecrisis(气候危机).Bangladeshisatthecentreoftheclimatecrisis—itishitbyfloods,droughts,stormsandothernaturaldisasters.“Ijokinglysay,BangladeshisGod’slaboratoryfornaturaldisasters,”saysProfAinunNishat,anexpertonclimatechangefromBangladesh.TheperiodfromJunetoOctoberseesheavyrains.Buttherainfalltimeisbecomingmoreerratic(无常的).In2020,Sylhet,myhometown,washitbyhugefloodsthataffectedthousandsoffamilies,whosehomesweresweptaway.Infact,overaquarterofthecountrywasflooded.Nearly1.3millionhomesweredamaged,andhundredsofpeopledied.Theweatherisgettingmoreextreme(极端的).Itisgettingtoohot.Andthesupplyofwatercan’tbereliedupon,leavingthelandgettingdrier.Althoughpeoplehaveworriesaboutdroughtsandfloods,unlikeinthepast,thecountryiswell-preparedtodealwiththem.ProfNishatsays,“Maybe20,30yearsbackwedependedonexternal(外部的)supporttoreturntonormalfromanynaturaldisaster,butnowit’sdifferent.Thecountryhasdeveloped,andwesufferedthesedisastersmanytimes,sothepeopleareoneofthemostprepared.”4．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“wearoff”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Advance. B．Makesense.C．Disappear. D．Losecontrol.5．WhatdoweknowaboutBangladesh?A．Itisaffectedbymanydisasters.B．Itneedsmorepeopletobuilditup.C．Peoplelivingthereleadanunhappylife.D．Expertsarestudyingwhytheclimatechangesthere.6．Whydoestheauthormentionthefloodhappeningin2020?A．Toprovefloodsaredifficulttoavoid.B．Toshowtheeffectsofclimatechange.C．ToprovefloodsarefrequentinBangladesh.D．Toshowthegreatdamagecausedbyfloods.7．WhatdoProfNishat’swordsinthelastparagraphshow?A．PeopleinBangladeshthinktheexternalsupportisunnecessary.B．PeopleinBangladeshtrytorebuildtheirhomesontheirown.C．Bangladeshneedsmoresupporttoaiditsdevelopment.D．Bangladeshistryinghardtodealwithclimatechange.【答案】4．C5．A6．D7．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己的祖国孟加拉国以前受到洪水、干旱、风暴和其他自然灾害袭击的情景以及现在的情况。4．词句猜测题。根据第一段的“OnethingIrememberaboutthattripwaswhenwewereonlyabouthalfanhourfromourvillage,wehadtogetoutofourcar.Theroadinfrontofuswascompletelyunderwater.Weallgotonabambooboatforanothertwoorthreehours.(那次旅行我记得的一件事是，当我们离村子只有半小时的路程时，我们不得不下车。我们前面的路完全被水淹没了。我们都上了竹船，又待了两三个小时。)”可知，那个村子以前的景象已经都消失了，wearoff的意思是“消失”，和disappear意思相近，故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Bangladeshisatthecentreoftheclimatecrisis—itishitbyfloods,droughts,stormsandothernaturaldisasters.(孟加拉国处于气候危机的中心——它受到洪水、干旱、风暴和其他自然灾害的袭击。)”可知，孟加拉国受到许多灾害的影响。故选A。6．推理判断题。根据第四段的“TheperiodfromJunetoOctoberseesheavyrains.Buttherainfalltimeisbecomingmoreerratic(无常的).(从六月到十月这段时间有大雨。但降雨时间变得越来越不稳定。)”和“In2020,Sylhet,myhometown,washitbyhugefloodsthataffectedthousandsoffamilies,whosehomesweresweptaway.Infact,overaquarterofthecountrywasflooded.Nearly1.3millionhomesweredamaged,andhundredsofpeopledied.(2020年，我的家乡锡尔赫特遭受了特大洪水的袭击，成千上万的家庭受到影响，他们的家园被冲走了。事实上，超过四分之一的国土被洪水淹没。近130万所房屋受损，数百人死亡。)”可知，作者提到2020年发生的洪水是为了展示洪水造成的巨大破坏。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Maybe20,30yearsbackwedependedonexternal

supporttoreturntonormalfromanynaturaldisaster,butnowit’sdifferent.

Thecountryhasdeveloped,andwesufferedthesedisastersmanytimes,sothepeopleareoneofthemostprepared.(也许二、三十年前，我们需要依靠外部支持才能从自然灾害中恢复正常，但现在情况不同了。这个国家已经发展起来了，我们遭受过很多次这样的灾难，所以人们是最有准备的。)”可知，Nishat教授的话表明了孟加拉国人民试图靠自己重建家园。故选B。C（2023·高一校考单元测试）Goingonvacationcanbechallengingforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Hotelsaren’talwaysclearabouthowaccessible(可进入)theyareandtheadaptiveequipmentneededtoparticipateincertainactivitiescanbeexpensiveordifficulttoobtain.ThisiswheretheonlinetravelmarketplaceWheeltheWorldcomesin.Thewebsiteconnectsphysicallydisabledpeoplewithspecialtourpackages,dependingontheperson’sneeds.TodayWheeltheWorldoffersover30accessibledestinationsintheU.S.andabroad.They’veservedalmost900disabledpeople,theirfamily,andfriends.TravelerscansignupfortripstodestinationssuchasNewYork,Hawaii,Paris,London,andKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica.Trippackagescanincludeadaptiveequipmentsuchaswheelchairs,whichcanbeusedonthebeachandintheocean,andkayaks(皮艇),whichcanhelpthosedisabledtokayak.Theteamalsocheckstheaccessibilityofdestinationsthemselves,evaluatingthingssuchasdoorwidths,bedheights,bathrooms’accessibilityandifliftsarefunctioning.Silberstein,thecompany’sfounder,saystherearesometripsthataresuitableforblindpeople,thoughWheeltheWorldfocusesonpeoplewithmobilityissues.Andinthefuture,theyplantoincludetripsforpeoplewithhearingloss,andpeoplewithemotionaldisabilities.“Oneofthebiggestbarriersfortravelerswithphysicaldisabilitiesisfindinginformationaboutaccessibletrips,whichisagapWheeltheWorldaimstoclose,”saysSilberstein.WheeltheWorldisworkingtoenlargetoursinEurope-currentlytheirwebsitelistsLondonandParisastheonlydestinationsonthecontinent,buttheireventualgoalismuchhigher.“Wewanttoallowmillionsofdisabledpeopletotraveltothousandsofdestinations,”Silbersteinsays.8．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．ToshowthegreatsuccessWheeltheWorldhasgained.B．Totellusthedifficultiesthedisabledfaceinlife.C．TointroducethebackgroundofWheeltheWorld.D．Toremindusoftheproblemswithhotelservice.9．WhatdoesWheeltheWorldfocuson?A．Collectingtravelinformationfortourists.B．Increasingtheonlinesalesofwheelchairs.C．Extendingtravelbusinesstothewholeworld.D．Providingpropertravelservicesforthedisabled.10．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Silbersteinhasmadesignificantcontributionstoglobaltourism.B．WheeltheWorldhelpspeoplewithdisabilitiesenjoytheirvacations.C．Advancedequipmentisenablingthedisabledtotravelaroundtheworld.D．Tourpackagesintendedforblindanddeaftouristshavewonwiderecognition.11．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSilberstein?A．Thoughtfulandfull-hearted. B．Determinedandhumorous.C．Flexiblebutaimless. D．Creativebutdoubtful.【答案】8．C9．D10．B11．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个名为WheeltheWorld的网站，该网站根据残疾人的需要，为残疾人提供适合的旅游服务。8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Goingonvacationcanbechallengingforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Hotelsaren’talwaysclearabouthowaccessible(可进入)theyareandtheadaptiveequipmentneededtoparticipateincertainactivitiescanbeexpensiveordifficulttoobtain.(对于身体残疾的人来说，度假可能是一项挑战。酒店并不总是清楚他们的无障碍程度，参加某些活动所需的适应设备可能很贵或很难获得)”可知，度假对于残疾人来说很难；根据第二段第一句“ThisiswheretheonlinetravelmarketplaceWheeltheWorldcomesin.(这就是在线旅游市场网站WheeltheWorld起作用的地方)”可推知，第一段就是为了介绍创办WheeltheWorld网站的背景。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thewebsiteconnectsphysicallydisabledpeoplewithspecialtourpackages,dependingontheperson’sneeds.(该网站根据残疾人的需要，为他们提供特殊的旅游套餐)”可知，该网站为残疾人提供合适的旅游服务。故选D。10．主旨大意题。结合第1小题可知，作者通过第一段介绍了WheeltheWorld网站出现的背景，第三段详细介绍了该网站是如何为残疾人提供旅游服务的，第四段围绕网站创始人阐述了网站的关注重点和未来计划，最后一段描述了该网站的努力方向。由此可知，文章主要介绍了WheeltheWorld帮助残疾人享受假期。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Andinthefuture,theyplantoincludetripsforpeoplewithhearingloss,andpeoplewithemotionaldisabilities.“Oneofthebiggestbarriersfortravelerswithphysicaldisabilitiesisfindinginformationaboutaccessibletrips,whichisagapWheeltheWorldaimstoclose,”saysSilberstein.(在未来，他们计划为听力损失和情感障碍的人提供旅行。“对于身体残疾的旅行者来说，最大的障碍之一是寻找无障碍旅行的信息，而这正是WheeltheWorld要消除的差距，”西尔伯斯坦说)”可推知，西尔伯斯坦是个体贴（thoughtful）又全心全意为残疾人着想（full-hearted）的人。故选A。D（2023·高一课时练习）Teenagers’fitnessisnowamajorconcern,andphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong,andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistDr.HelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers:“First,youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness.Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier.”Dr.Lopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.“Overweight”meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem.“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight.“Active”referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities,butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.AccordingtoDr.Lopez,overweightteenagersshouldworkouttokeephealthy.“Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile,andgoforatwenty-minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburncalories.”Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises,suchaspush-upsandsit-ups,startingwithtwentyofeachaday.“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger,”Dr.Lopezsaid.Thesameruleappliesto(适用于)activeteenagers.Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.“Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries,”Dr.Lopezsaid.Someweight-trainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson’sstrength.12．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel.B．Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.C．Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight.D．Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagers’lifestyle.13．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A．Physicalexercisecanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller.B．Physicalexercisecanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier.C．Physicalexercisecanhelptoburnupcalories.D．Physicalexercisecanincreaseteenagers’strength.14．Whatexerciseshouldpeopledoinordertopreventinjuries?A．Walking.B．Stretchingandbending.C．Riding.D．Weighttraining.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoingExercise B．Teenagers’FitnessC．DifferentLifestyles D．OverweightTeenagers【答案】12．C13．A14．B15．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。青少年的健康是非常重要的，在文中作者针对不同类型青少年的健康问题给出了一些具体的运动方案。12．细节理解题。由第二段第三句“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities，butisnotseriouslyoverweight.可知，不活跃的青少年超重不是很严重。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据首段末句、第三段第三句Allthesewillhelptoburncalories.以及末段末句可知，B、C、D项在文中都提到了，文中并没有提到体育运动可以让青少年长高。故选A。14．细节理解题。由倒数第二段Dr.Lopez所说的内容Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.可知，为了避免受伤，人们可以做一些拉伸和弯曲运动。故选B。15．主旨大意题。本文在首段提出Teenagers'fitnessisnowamajorconcern,andphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.，然后分析了青少年中存在的几种健康状况并且给出了一些具体的运动方案。由此可知这篇文章主要是讲青少年的健康问题，所以B选项为最佳标题。故选B。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词，说明文常在文章第一段表明主旨)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是说明文，大意是青少年的健康是非常重要的，在文中作者针对不同类型青少年的健康问题给出了一些具体的运动方案。，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“Teenagers'fitnessisnowamajorconcern,andphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.”即可找到文章中心。二、七选五（2023·高一单元测试）HowtoBeaGoodListenerinClassBeingagoodstudentmeansbeingagoodlistener.Whetheryou’reayoungstudentorenteringcollege,it’simportanttolearntopayattentioninclassandtakegoodnotesthatwillhelpyousucceed.16.BepreparedforclassWhenit’stimetogotoclass,makesureyou’vegoteverythingthatyouneedreadytogo,soyouwon’thavetomissanythingbecauseyou’restrugglingtocatchup.17.Ingeneral,youneedtomakesureyouhave,foreachclass:notebooks,pencilsalreadysharpenedorpensthatworkwell,booksneededforclass,assignmentsthataredueandspecialtystuffforaparticularclass.Lookattheteacher18.Whenyourteacheristalking,youreyesshouldbetothefront.Don’tlookoutofthewindow,oratthekidsnexttoyou,oratthephoneyou’retryingtohideunderyourdesk.Lookatyourteacherandwhatisbeingpresented.19Concentrateonunderstandingthebroadconcepts,anddon’ttrytocatcheverysingleword.Listenforkeywordsandconceptsthatyourteachermentions,andpayattentiontowhat’swrittenontheboard.Anythingthattheteachertakesthetimetowritedownontheboardisextremelyimportant.Also,anythingthatisrepeatedmultipletimesisveryimportant.TakegoodnotesHaveadifferentnotebookforeachclass,andhavesomepencilsorpensreadytogowhenyouwanttotakenotes.20.It’snotnecessarytohaveatotalrecordofeverythingyourteachersays.Aslongasyoutrytokeepupandwritedownimportantideas,takingnotesisagoodwayofpayingattentioninclass.A．ListentoimportantideasB．RememberwhatyouhearC．OnlywritedownkeywordsD．GoodlisteningstartswithgoodwatchingE．Havegoodnote­takingmaterialsreadytogoF．LearntolistenwellandsetyourselfupforsuccessbystayingfocusedG．You’llmisspartofalectureifyou’retryingtofinishyourhomeworkbeforeclassstarts【答案】16．F17．G18．D19．A20．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高效听课的技巧：课前充分准备，上课时目光紧跟老师，学会听重点，做好上课笔记。16．根据上文“Beingagoodstudentmeansbeingagoodlistener.Whetheryou’reayoungstudentorenteringcollege,it’simportanttolearntopayattentioninclassandtakegoodnotesthatwillhelpyousucceed.(做一个好学生意味着做一个好的倾听者。无论你是一名年轻学生还是刚进入大学，学会在课堂上专心听讲和做好笔记都是很重要的，这将有助于你取得成功)”可知，本句点明要学会高效听课，保持专注，为成功做准备，同时引出下文介绍高效听课的具体技巧，故F选项“学会倾听，保持专注，为自己的成功做好准备”符合语境，故选F。17．根据上文“Whenit’stimetogotoclass,makesureyou’vegoteverythingthatyouneedreadytogo,soyouwon’thavetomissanythingbecauseyou’restrugglingtocatchup.(去上课的时候，确保你已经准备好了你需要的一切，这样你就不会因为努力追赶而错过任何东西)”可知，本句是在说明上课前赶着完成作业，会错过部分课程的情况。故G选项“如果你想在上课前完成作业，你会错过部分课程”符合语境，故选G。18．根据后文“Whenyourteacheristalking,youreyesshouldbetothefront.Don’tlookoutofthewindow,oratthekidsnexttoyou,oratthephoneyou’retryingtohideunderyourdesk.Lookatyourteacherandwhatisbeingpresented.(当你的老师讲话时，你的眼睛应该看着前面。不要看窗外，不要看你旁边的孩子，也不要看你试图藏在桌子底下的电话。看一看你的老师和他所呈现的内容)”可知，本段主要介绍第二个技巧：上课时目光要紧跟老师。故D项“高效的听课始于好的注视”与小标题呼应，同时还能统领下文。故选D。19．根据本段内容“Concentrateonunderstandingthebroadconcepts,anddon’ttrytocatcheverysingleword.Listenforkeywordsandconceptsthatyourteachermentions,andpayattentiontowhat’swrittenontheboard.Anythingthattheteachertakesthetimetowritedownontheboardisextremelyimportant.Also,anythingthatisrepeatedmultipletimesisveryimportant.(集中精力理解总体概念，不要试图抓住每一个单词。听老师提到的关键词和概念，并注意黑板上写的内容。老师花时间写在黑板上的任何东西都是非常重要的。此外，任何重复多次的内容都非常重要)”可知，本段主要介绍上课时要学会听重点，不要试图去理解每一个单词，故A选项“倾听重要的观点”符合语境，故选A。20．根据后文“It’snotnecessarytohaveatotalrecordofeverythingyourteachersays.(没有必要把老师说的每句话都记录下来)”可知，后文提到没有必要把老师说的每句话都记录下来，说明只写关键词。故C选项“只写下关键词”符合语境，故选C。三、完形填空（2023·高一校考单元测试）AhockeyplayerMartinookmaybeknownbymostfansforhisskillsontheice.ButforEmma,a12-year-oldgirlwithDownsyndrome,21seeingherfriendeverysinglegame.Emma22Martinookin2019forthefirsttime,andtheyquicklybuilta23duringgames.ButwhentheCOVID-19began,Emmawasn’tabletoseeherfriendforalongtime.Their24atagamelastweekwasso25thatitquicklyspread.Izzo,Emma’smom,tweeted(发推特)abouttheirunexpectedmeeting,anditwasseenbythousands.“A26THANKYOUformakingthisgirl’snight,monthandyear!”shewrote.“Shewasjustsohappythatyousawherand27tosayhi,butgivingheryour28madeitevenmorespecial!Theinteraction(互动)withher29somuch!”Soon,theirstorywasbeing30bylocalnews.WhileEmmahadjusthopedforasmileandawave,Martinookgaveherasignedstick,whichhermothersaidwassomuchmorethaneitherofthemhad31.ButforMartinook,itwasEmmawho32hisday.Hesaid,“SeeingherIgotalittle33.Itwasdefinitelygreattoseeherbackatagameandyoujustcan’thelpbut34.Herenergyisamazing.”Thebondthetwoofthemshareissomethingthathasmadeabig35.21．A．makesupfor B．takescontrolof C．putsupwith D．looksforwardto22．A．chose B．met C．accepted D．praised23．A．friendship B．habit C．feeling D．base24．A．reunion B．reaction C．manner D．promise25．A．serious B．heartwarming C．long D．natural26．A．familiar B．similar C．lucky D．sincere27．A．setout B．turnedback C．cameover D．gavein28．A．stick B．greeting C．hand D．help29．A．holds B．means C．acquires D．produces30．A．caught B．awarded C．written D．covered31．A．received B．expected C．tolerated D．expressed32．A．saved B．started C．brightened D．pursued33．A．eager B．anxious C．emotional D．upset34．A．shout B．leave C．think D．smile35．A．effort B．decision C．contribution D．difference【答案】21．D22．B23．A24．A25．B26．D27．C28．A29．B30．D31．B32．C33．C34．D35．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有唐氏综合症的女孩艾玛在2019年第一次见到了曲棍球运动员马蒂诺克，他们在比赛中很快建立了友谊。她期待着每一场比赛都能看到她的朋友，但是由于新冠疫情，他们很长时间没能见面，而上周他们在一场比赛上的重聚，他们的故事被当地新闻报道，感人的故事迅速传播开来。21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但对于患有唐氏综合症的12岁女孩艾玛来说，她期待着每一场比赛都能看到她的朋友。A.makesupfor弥补；B.takescontrolof控制；C.putsupwith忍受；D.looksforwardto期待。根据下文“seeingherfriendeverysinglegame”可知，此处指艾玛期待见到她的朋友。故选D。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾玛在2019年第一次见到了马蒂诺克，他们在比赛中很快建立了友谊。A.chose选择；B.met遇到；C.accepted接受；D.praised称赞。根据下文“in2019forthefirsttime”可知，此处指他们在2019年第一次相遇。故选B。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾玛在2019年第一次见到了马蒂诺克，他们在比赛中很快建立了友谊。A.friendship友谊；B.habit习惯；C.feeling感觉；D.base基础。根据下文“ButwhentheCOVID-19began,Emmawasn’tabletoseeherfriendforalongtime.”可知，他们成为朋友，此处指建立了友谊。故选A。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周他们在一场比赛上的重聚是如此感人，以至于它迅速传播开来。A.reunion重聚；B.reaction反应；C.manner方式；D.promise承诺。根据上文“ButwhentheCOVID-19began,Emmawasn’tabletoseeherfriendforalongtime.”及下文“Izzo,Emma’smom,tweeted(发推特)abouttheirunexpectedmeeting,anditwasseenbythousands.”可知，新冠疫情期间，他们很长时间没有见面，上周她们见面了，所以此处指他们在上周重聚了。故选A。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周他们在一场比赛上的重聚是如此感人，以至于它迅速传播开来。A.serious严重的；B.heartwarming感人的；C.long长久的；D.natural自然的。根据下文“itquicklyspread”可知，他们的重聚很感人，所以很快便传开了。故选B。26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“真诚的感谢你，让这个女孩的每晚，每月和每年都变得温暖！”她写道。A.familiar熟悉的；B.similar类似的；C.lucky幸运的；D.sincere真诚的。根据下文“THANKYOUformakingthisgirl’snight,monthandyear!”可知，此处是艾玛的母亲对马蒂诺克表示真诚的感谢。故选D。27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你看到她，过来打招呼，她就已经很高兴了，但你将自己的球棒给她，这更加特别！A.setout动身；B.turnedback折返；C.cameover过来；D.gavein屈服。根据上文“yousawher”及下文“tosayhi”可知，此处指马蒂诺克看见艾玛，过来和她打招呼。故选C。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你看到她，过来打招呼，她就已经很高兴了，但你将自己的球棒给她，这更加特别！A.stick球棒；B.greeting问候；C.hand手；D.help帮助。根据下文“Martinookgaveherasignedstick,whichhermothersaidwassomuchmorethaneitherofthemhad11.”可知，马蒂诺克给了艾玛一个球棒。故选A。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和她的互动对她意义重大！A.holds持有；B.means对某人重要；C.acquires获得；D.produces生产。根据上文“Shewasjustsohappythatand7,butgivingheryour8madeitevenmorespecial!”可知，此处互动对艾玛来说意义重大。故选B。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，他们的故事就被当地新闻报道了。A.caught捕获；B.awarded授予；C.written写；D.covered报道。根据下文“bylocalnews”可知，此处指被当地新闻报道了。故选D。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾玛只希望能给她一个微笑和挥手，而马蒂诺克给了她一根签名球棒，她的母亲说这远远超出了她们两人的预期。A.received收到；B.expected预期；C.tolerated耐受；D.expressed表达。根据上文“WhileEmmahadjusthopedforasmileandawave”可知，马蒂诺克送给了她一根签名球棒，这远远超出了她们两人的预期。故选B。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对马蒂诺克来说，是艾玛照亮了他的一天。A.saved保存；B.started启动；C.brightened使明亮；D.pursued追求。根据下文“Itwasdefinitelygreattoseeherbackatagameandyoujustcan’thelpbut14.Herenergyisamazing.”可知，此处指对马蒂诺克来说，是艾玛照亮了他的一天。。故选C。33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她我有点情绪激动。A.eager渴望的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.emotional情绪激动的；D.upset沮丧的。根据下文“Itwasdefinitelygreattoseeherbackatagameandyoujustcan’thelpbut14.”可知，看到艾玛，马蒂诺克有点情绪激动。故选C。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她回到比赛现场真是太棒了，你会情不自禁地微笑。A.shout喊叫；B.leave离开；C.think思考；D.smile微笑。根据上文“ButforMartinook,itwasEmmawho12hisday.”及“Itwasdefinitelygreattoseeherbackatagame”可知，马蒂诺克见到艾玛回到比赛现场，他很高兴，应该是情不自禁地微笑。故选D。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们两人之间共有的这种联系产生了很大影响。A.effort努力；B.decision决定；C.contribution贡献；D.difference差异。根据语境可知，马蒂诺克和艾玛之间的这种联系，不仅影响了艾玛，更是影响了马蒂诺克，所以说他们之间的这种联系产生了很大影响。makeadifference是固定搭配，表示“产生影响”。故选D。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2021春·广东揭阳·高一校考阶段练习）Livingbesideanactivevolcano(火山)meansthatsmallearthquakesarenotunusual.Everybodyhereknows36theyfeellike,andtheycome37nosurprisetothelocalpeople.Forme,they’realittledifferent,though.Whatdoyoudowhenthere’sanearthquake?Mostpeoplewouldtrytoleavethebuilding.Iliveon38thirdfloorofaflatwithseveralmorestoresaboveme—nobodywants39(trap)underthatafteranearthquake.Iguess,ifanearthquakecame,IwouldprobablyjustpanicratherthanthinkaboutwhatIneedtodo,suchashidingsomewhereor40(run)outofthebuilding.Ihadneverfeltanearthquakeuntillastweek.Therewasasmallearthquake41couldhardlyevenbecalledanearthquake.Iwasnotreally42(frighten).Tofeeltheearthmovelikethatwasjuststrange.Ofcourse,it43(last)onlyafewseconds.Ihavespokentothelocalpeoplesincetheeventand44(luck),therewerenoinjuriesordamage45(do)byit.Butifithadbeenarealearthquake,IthinkIwouldhavefeltquitedifferently.【答案】36．what37．as38．the39．tobetrapped40．running41．that/which42．frightened43．lasted44．luckily45．done【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对于地震的看法和认识，以及上周发生地震时，作者的经历和感受。36．考查宾语从句。句意：这里的每个人都知道它们的感受，它们对当地人来说并不奇怪。分析句子可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，意为“一些事情”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。37．考查固定短语。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语comeasnosurprise“不足为奇，一点也不奇怪”，满足句意要求。故填as。38．考查冠词。句意：我住在一间公寓的三楼，楼上还有几间商店。由空后third序数词可知，序数词前应用定冠词限定。故填the。39．考查动词不定式。句意：没有人想在地震后被困在下面。分析句子可知，want后跟带to的不定式作宾语，因trap与nobody之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以为不定式的被动结构。故填tobetrapped。40．考查动名词。句意：我想，如果地震来了，我可能只是惊慌失措，而不是考虑我需要做什么，比如躲到某个地方或跑出大楼。分析句子可知，设空处与hidingsomewhere并列作suchas的宾语，所以此处为动名词的填入。故填running。41．考查定语从句。句意：发生了一场几乎不能称之为地震的小地震。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词earthquake在从句中作主语成分，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。42．考查形容词。句意：我并不真的害怕。分析句子可知，设空处作表语，表示“受惊吓的”应用frightened。故填frightened。43．考查时态。句意：当然，这只持续了几秒钟。由语境可知，此处描述的是发生在上周的事情，应用动词的一般过去时。故填lasted。44．考查副词。句意：事件发生后，我与当地人交谈过，幸运的是，没有人受伤或损害。分析句子可知，设空处为副词作状语修饰分句therewerenoinjuries...byit。故填luckily。45．考查非谓语动词。句意：事件发生后，我与当地人交谈过，幸运的是，没有人受伤或损害。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰injuriesordamage，因do与injuriesordamage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填done。五、其他应用文46．（2023秋·高一单元测试）假定你是校英语报记者李华，今天你校开展了地震应急疏散演练活动，请你就此次活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动过程；3．你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：地震应急疏散演练earthquakeemergencyevacuationdrill_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Tomakeusstudentsknowabouthowtoprotectourselvesduringanearthquake,ourschoolorganizedanearthquakeemergencyevacuationdrilltoday.Beforethedrillstarted,ourteachersgaveussomebasicandusefulinstructionsonwhattododuringanearthquake.Whenthealarmrang,studentslefttheteachingbuildinginorder.Withinaminute,allofthestudentsgatheredintheplayground,forwhichwewerepraisedbyourheadmast