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牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修四课件Unit2UnderstandingeachotherIntegratedskills24Overviewofrelativeclauses◆内容分析
本板块围绕单元主题,以“汉语热”为话题创设情境,展开一系列具有综合性、关联性和实践性的听、读、说、写等学习活动。首先引导我们获取听力材料中有关外国友人学习汉语的内容;随后阅读专题文章,掌握“汉语热”现象产生的原因、影响和发展趋势;然后就此话题展开充分讨论;最后完成写作活动,客观阐述“汉语热”现象。◆ 教学目标Bytheendofthissection,wewillbeableto:1.acquireknowledgeaboutthecurrentsituationsofthepopularityoflearningChinese;2.usefillerstodiscusstheexamples,reasonsandfuturetrendoflearningChinese;3.writeanarticletointroducethepopularityoflearningChinese.fill·er/ˈfɪlə(r)/(杂志等的)补白DiscussingthepopularityoflearningChinese。A.DanielislisteningtothreetalksaboutlearningChinese.Listenandfinishtheexercisesbelow.Page21A1.Listentothetalksanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Circletheincorrectinformationinthefalsestatementsandcorrectitintheblanks.1.ThomasstudiedChineseliterature,history,politicsandeconomics,aswellasthe
Chineselanguage.T/F2.ThomaslivedinShanghaiforsixmonthsinhisfourthyearatuniversity.T/F3.SpeakingChinesewasharderthanJennyhadexpected.T/F4.JennyplanstocontinuelearningChinese.T/F5.PedroisnotveryconfidentabouthisChinese.T/Fthirdeasier
A2.Listentothetalksagainandcompletethetablebelow.
HavingbeeninterestedinChinesecultureWritingReading
VisitingChinanextyearOntheInternetTapescript
Thomas:MynameisThomas.IcomefromtheUK.IhavealwaysbeeninterestedinChineseculture.IstartedlearningChineseathighschool,andIenjoyeditsomuchthatIcontinuedstudyingitattheUniversityofLeeds.Welearnttospeak,aswellastoreadandwriteChinese.Writingwasthemostchallengingforme.WealsostudiedChineseliterature,history,politicsandeconomics.InmythirdyearIspentsixmonthsstudyinginShanghai.IlivedwithaChinesefamilywhospokealmostnoEnglish,andmyChinesefriendstoldmeIpickedupaShanghaiaccent!
Jenny:I’mJenny,fromAustralia.Itrytolearnoneortwonewthingseveryyear,otherwiseIgetbored.ThisyearIdecidedIwouldtrytolearnalittlebitofChinese.SoIsignedupforaneveningcourseatthelocalcommunitycentrenearwhereIliveinMelbourne,Australia.IwaspleasantlysurprisedthatspeakingwaseasierthanIhadexpected,andbytheendofthecourseIcouldsay“Hello!Myname’sJenny.”,“Howareyou?”andotherbasicinformationaboutmyjobandfamilyinChinese.However,IstillhavegreatdifficultyreadingChinese.I’mthinkingofsigningupforthenextcourse.Melbourne/ˈmelbən/墨尔本
Pedro:MynameisPedro.I’mfromArgentina.NextyearI’mgoingonatourofChina.I’mvisitingtheGreatWallinBeijingandtheterracottawarriorsinXi’an.SoIdecidedtosignuptolearnChinesethroughanonlinecoursetohelpmeduringmytrip.Mygoodness,Chineseistough!Ithinkthehardestisthepronunciation.Gettingthetonesright—that’ssodifficultforme!Myonlinetutorisreallyfriendlyandencouraging,though.Istillcan’treadorwrite,butIcanspeakalittle.IdowonderwhetheranyoneinChinawillbeabletounderstandawordIsay!Pedro/ˈpiːdrəʊ/佩德罗(男子名)Argentina/ˌɑːdʒənˈtiːnə/terra·cotta/ˌterəˈkɒtə/赤陶B.DanielhasfoundafeaturearticleaboutthepopularityoflearningChineseacrosstheworld.Readthearticlebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions.Page23PopularityoflearningChineseMary-JoSaundersgoestokindergarteneverymorning,justlikemanyotherfive-year-oldsinNewYork.Today,sheislearningapoem.WhatisspecialisthatitisaChinesepoemandthatsheisabletoreciteitwithoutanaccent.feature(报章、电视等的)特写,专题节目Mary-JoSaunders/ˌmeəridʒəʊˈsɔːndəz/玛丽—乔·桑德斯(女子名)SoonsheisgoingtolearnChinesehandwritingtoo.“Learningtheworld’smostspokenlanguagemightgiveMary-Joaheadstartinherfuturecareer,”sayshermotherAlison.“Ithinkit’sgoodforhertostretchherselfbylisteningtoandpronouncingnewsounds,aswellaslearningtoreadandwriteChinesecharacters.”headstart(on/oversb)起步前的优势;领先优势Alison/ˈælɪsən/艾利森(女子名)stretch/stretʃ/使竭尽所能;使全力以赴;使发挥出全部本领MoreandmoreambitiousparentsintheworldaresigningtheirchildrenupforChineseclasses.Keenfortheirsonsanddaughterstosucceedinlife,theyseebeingfluentinasecondorthirdlanguageasanadvantage.LearningChineseisbecomingsopopularthatthelanguagehasbeenincludedintheeducationsystemsofmorethan75countries.Over4,000overseasuniversitiesofferChineselanguagecoursesandabout25millionpeoplearelearningChineseoutsideChina.keen
/kiːn/渴望;热切;热衷于ItiseasytounderstandwhyChineseisbecomingsopopular.LearningChinesemayhelppeoplegetmorejobopportunities.Chinaisalreadyaglobaleconomicpower,anditsinfluenceisgrowing.Forexample,thereisChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative,whichmotivatesmanycountriesalongtheSilkRoadtocooperatemoreclosely.(the)BeltandRoadInitiative“一带一路”倡议mo·tiv·ate
/ˈməʊtɪveɪt/推动…甘愿苦干;激励;激发;成为…的动机;是…的原因theSilkRoad丝绸之路
Ithascreatedthousandsoflocaljobs,manyofwhichneedpeoplewithaknowledgeofChinese.AnotherreasonisthatstudyingChineseprovidesaccesstowonderfulChinesehistoryandculture.AdamTurner,aschoolheadteacherintheUK,citesthisasoneofthemostappealingaspectsoftherecentlyaddedChinesecourse.“StudentslovethemysteryofChina,”heexplains.“Theywanttoknowallaboutitstraditions,dynastiesandartforms.LearningChinesehelpsthemseelifefromanewperspectiveandbroadentheirmindstotheoutsideworld.”citesth(assth)/saɪt/提及(原因);举出(示例);列举ap·peal·ing/əˈpiːlɪŋ/有吸引力的;有感染力的;令人感兴趣的1.WhatevidencecanprovethepopularityoflearningChineseacrosstheworld?
Chinesehasbeenincludedintheeducationsystemsofmorethan75countries.Over4,000overseasuniversitiesofferChineselanguagecoursesandabout25millionpeoplearelearningChineseoutsideChina.2.WhyislearningChinesebecomingsopopular?
LearningChineseisbecomingsopopularforthefollowingreasons:(1)PeoplewhocanspeakChinesewillgetmorejobopportunities.(2)SomepeoplewanttolearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofChina,andlearningChineseprovidesaccesstothis.C.Inpairs,discussthepopularityoflearningChinese.Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou.Tip:Usingfillers(补白语)Fillersarewordsorsoundsthatyouusetogiveyousometimetothinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtosayandtoletyourpartnerknowthatyouhavenotfinishedtalking.Fillersthatarecommonlyusedinclude:basically,right,so,well,yeah,youknow,like,kindof,um,uh,er,etc.ba·sic·ally/ˈbeɪsɪkli/大体上;基本上;总的说来;从根本上说kindof(alsokinda/ˈkaɪndə/)稍微;有几分;有点儿WhatexamplesofforeignerslearningChinesedoyouknowabout?WhyaremoreandmorepeoplestartingtolearnChineseacrosstheworld?DoyouthinklearningChinesewillcontinuetobepopularinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?PossibleanswerA:AreportshowsChineseisincludedintheeducationsystemsofmorethan75countriesandChineselanguagecoursesareofferedatover4,000overseasuniversities.Overall,about25millionpeoplearelearningChineseoutsideChinaandthenumberisgrowing.B:Um,youknow,asaChinese,Ifinditinterestingthatforeignersfindournativelanguagefascinating.fas·cin·at·ing/ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/极有吸引力的;迷人的
A:Well,IcankindofunderstandtheirfascinationwithChinese.Onereasoncouldbethatit’sacharminglanguage.Ithasbeautifullywrittencharactersandalonghistory,nottomentionitsrichcultureandtheconsiderabledepthinitsmeaning.MasteringtheChineselanguagewouldfeellikeaworthyaccomplishmentforanyforeigner!fas·cin·ation
/ˌfæsɪˈneɪʃn/魅力;极大的吸引力;入迷;着迷charm·ing/ˈtʃɑːmɪŋ/令人着迷的;迷人的;吸引人的nottomention更不用说;且不说con·sid·er·able/kənˈsɪdərəbl/相当多(或大、重要等)的worthy值得尊敬的,有价值的(但不太令人感兴趣或激动的)ac·com·plish·ment
/əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt/成就;成绩B:Uh,yeah,that’strue.IthinkanotherreasonisthattouristsoftentakecoursesinusefultravelexpressionsbeforecomingtoChina.Oncehere,theycanthennavigatetheirwayaroundthecityandcarryoutbasictaskssuchasorderingfood.A:IknowthatsomeforeignerschoosetostudyChineseataChineseuniversitysothattheycanapplyforjobsthatmayrequireagoodknowledgeoftheChineselanguage.navi·gate
/ˈnævɪɡeɪt/找到正确的行进方向;导航;确定(船、飞机、汽车等)的位置和方向B:Right!Forexample,China’sBeltandRoadInitiativehascreatedthousandsoflocaljobsincountriesalongtheSilkRoad,manyofwhichneedpeoplewhocanspeakChinese.A:Basically,IbelievethatlearningChinesewillremainpopularinthefuturebecauseitopensdoorsforbothChineseandforeigners,notonlyeconomically,butalsoculturally.B:Iagree!Plus,learningChinesealsobroadenspeople’smindsandenrichestheirlivesinmanydifferentways.opendoorsforsb为…敞开大门;提供良机D.WriteanarticleaboutthepopularityoflearningChinese.UseyourideasfrompartCandtheinformationinpartsAandBtohelpyou.Page24Planningyourwriting:•LearningaboutthestructureWhenwritinganarticleaboutthepopularityoflearningChinese,youcanfollowthestructurebelow:Introducethephenomenon.YoucangiveoneortwotypicalexamplesofforeignerslearningChinese.Analysethereasonsbehindthephenomenon.Predictthefuture.•LearningaboutthelanguageWhenintroducingaphenomenon,weoftenuseaformalandobjectivetone.Thepassivevoiceisausefuldevicetomakeyourintroductionsoundobjectiveandconvincing.Youcanusethestructure“it+be+verb-edform+that-clause”,e.g.Itisclaimed/estimated/foundthat...CheckingyourwritingRemembertocheckyourwritingafteryoufinishandexchangedraftsbetweenyouandyourpartner.Payattentiontothefollowingaspects:PunctuationSpellingGrammarChoiceofwordsStyle(formal/informal)StructureSelf-review•Whatreasonsdoyougive?Aretheyconvincing?•Whatsentencestructuresdoyouuse?Dotheymakeyourwritingformal?Peerreview•Whatdoesyourpartnerthinkofyouranalysis?•Howcanyouimproveyourwriting?PossibleanswerChinese:alanguageforlife
Ithasbeenfoundthataroundtheworld,thenumberofpeoplelearningChineseatschools,universities,communitycentresoronlineisgrowing.Thelanguagehasbeenincludedintheeducationsystemsofmorethan75countries.Over4,000overseasuniversitiesofferChineselanguagecoursesanditisestimatedthatabout25millionpeoplearelearningChineseoutsideChina.Neverhasthedemandbeengreater.需求从未像现在这么大AsaChinese,itisinterestingthatforeignersfindournativelanguagefascinating.However,Icanunderstandtheirfascination,becauseChineseisacharminglanguagewithbeautifullywrittencharacters,alonghistory,richcultureandconsiderabl
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