2022年云南省高三下学期第一次统一检测英语试题

PAGE1云南省2022届高三下学期第一次统一检测英语试题一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解ChoosingthemostbeautifulskiresortintheAlpsislikepickingtheprettiestdiamond.Withwhitepeaksandsparklingsnow,thefollowing4Europeantreasureswillsparkinstantalpineurges.1.Saas-Fee,SwitzerlandUniquesellingpoints:High-mountainsetting,in-your-faceglaciers.Saas-FeehittherightnotesasthesettingforWham!'s"LastChristmas"musicvideoin1984.It'sapleasingSwissvillageamongglaciersandmountains.Fabled4,000-meterpeakssuchastheDom,theTaschhomandtheAlphubeldottheskyline.Worththetrip:Foryoutorubshoulderswithrealmountaineers,theBritanniaHutteisaclimbers'refuge,just15minuteswalkfromthenearestlift.Asimplelunchonitssunnybalconyoffersgrandviews.BritanniaHutte,3906SaasFee,Switzerland;+412796681002.Alpbach,AustriaUniquesellingpoints:Cutehouses,thebygonefeel.Alpbachhaslongknownwhatitsbestfeaturesareandmadeapointofhighlightingthem.Themedieval(中世纪的)village'straditionalwoodenfarmhousesprovedtobehead-turnersforearlytouristsandplanners.Farmingisstillverymuchalivehere.Ithaslandedtheprizeas"Austria'smostbeautifulvillage".Andthecompetitionforthatoneistough.Worththetrip:BoglalmisanAlpbachfavorite,offeringauthenticlocalfoodsuchasbeefsoupandgrilledsausage.Boglalm,6236Alpbach,Austria;+43533651773.Megeve,FranceUniquesellingpoints:MontBlancviews,stylishcenter,scentofpine.Megevemusclesintothelistbyvirtueofitslocation,withclose-upviews-ofMontBlanc,WesternEurope'shighestpeak.Thetownwasoneofthefirstpurpose-builtresortsintheAlps.Cruisingthewonderfullywoodedlowerslopesfillsyournostrils(鼻孔)withthepleasantscentofpine.Worththetrip:FoodiesarespoiledforchoiceinMegeve,especiallyinthree-Michelin-starredFloconsdeSel.FloconsdeSel,1775RouteduLeutaz,74120Megeve,France;+3302796725524.Cortinad'Ampezzo,ItalyUniquesellingpoints:amagnetforthebeautifulset,anOlympicsite.JusttwohoursnorthofVenice,Cortinad'AmpezzoisinaUNESCOWorldNaturalHeritageregion.CortinahostedtheWinterOlympicsin1956andwasthesettingforacertainJamesBondfilm.Worththetrip:Ifit'sgoodenoughforMr.Bond,MiramontiMajesticGrandHotelmightdothejobforyou.Ortakeup007'slicensetothrillandhittheOlympicbobsled(长橇)run.MiramontiMajesticGrandHotel,ViaPezie103,32043Cortinad'Ampezzof,Italy;+39043642011．Whowillchoosetovacation,inAlpbach?A．FansofthebandWham!'s.B．LoversofancientEuropeanarchitecture.C．SkiersoftheMountEverestarea.D．EnthusiastsofJamesBondfilms.2．Whichresortoffersthemosthigh-endfood?A．Saas-Fee,Switzerland. B．Alpbach,Austria.C．Megeve,France. D．Cortinad'Ampezzo,Italy.3．Inwhichcolumncanthetextbefoundinanewspaper?A．Business. B．Style. C．Entertainment. D．Travel.阅读理解Aneight-year-oldboyself-publishedagraphicnovelaboutChristmasbutneverexpectedthebooktoattractalargefenbaseintheU.S.andoverseas.AuthorDillonHelbigwrotethebook,titled"TheAdventuresofDillonHelbig'sChristmas",becausehe"likesChristmasanddecorations".Dillon'sjourneytogettingitpublishedisaprettyinterestingstory.DuringChristmasbreak,thesecond-graderpennedthebookfilledwithpictures.ThebookbeginswithDillionhimselfdecoratingaChristmastree.Thestarontopofthetreeexplodes,andthenheissuckedintoaportal(入口).Overjustfourdays,theboyfilledin81pagesofajournal.ThenhewenttothelocalAdaCommunityLibrarywithhismother."Hewantedtogethisstoryouttheresoallthekidscanreadhisadventures,"hismothersaid.Hewasunsurehowtogethisbookonthelibraryshelf,soheplannedtosneak(潜行)pastthelibrarians."Therewerealotoflibrarians,"Dillonsaid,buthesuccessfullyslidhisbookontoachildren'spicture-bookshelf.Oneofthelibrariansfoundit.Andhesaid,"Oh,thisiskindofinteresting."Andheaddedittothecatalog.Aftersecretlypostinghisbook,Dillon'sgraphicnovelattractedfans.56peoplewereonthewaitinglisttocheckitoutbytheendofJanuary.Thenumberhasgrownto88thisweek.DemandforDillon'sgraphicnovelextendsbeyondtheUnitedStates.OneofthelibrariansreceivedinquiriesforthebookfromTheNetherlandsandBangladesh.Dillonhaswantedtopublishabooksincehewasfive.ThelibrarygaveDillonanawardfor"bestyoungnovelist",whichhedoeshavealottobeproudof.4．Whatinspiredtheboytowritethenovel?A．Hisdesiretoattractfansworldwide,B．HisinterestinChristmasanddecorations.C．CtHisplantoaddtothelibrarycatalog.D．Hisdreamtowinaliteratureaward.5．Whatcanwelearnaboutthebookfromthetext?A．Itcontainsonlypictures. B．Itisaverythickbook.C．Ittookthreeyearstofinish. D．Itwaswrittenbyhand.6．WhydidDillongotothelibrarywithhismum?A．Tosharehisbookwithotherkids.B．Topresenthisbooktoalibrarian.C．Tocommunicatewithoverseasreaders.D．Toborrowachildren'spicturebook7．Whichwordbestdescribesthenovel?A．Fictional. B．Positive. C．Realistic. D．Humorous阅读理解Slurp&Sipisacheerfulbistro(小酒馆)inShanghaithatspecializesinexoticsouthwesternfoodfromYunnanProvince,NiuYun,whohailsfromKunming,YunnanProvince,openedherfirsteatery(小餐馆)in2014afterstudyinginLondon."Atthattimethereweren'tmanychoicesforYunnanfood,andIthinktheprovincehassomuchtastyfoodandsuchadiversefoodculturethatIcouldbringtoShanghai,"shesaid."AftermeetingafewgoodfriendswhoalsoloveYunnancuisine,wedecidedtoopenasimpleYunnaneateryfocusingonstreetfoodtostartwith,introducingYunnanricenoodlesandstreetsnacksIusedtobuyeverydayafterschool."OpeningthisnewrestaurantafteroperatingSlurpforafewyearsisanaturalstepforNiuYunandherpartners.ThemenuofSlurp&Sippayshomage(敬意)toNiu'soriginswithamajorfocusonDaiflavors."MymumisDai,andIremembereverytimeshebroughtmebacktoherhometownthefoodreallymadeastrongimpression.Fromhowtheycookandtheingredientstheyuse,allareveryspecialtome.Daifoodisallaboutfreshandmixedingredients,aswellasnaturalandoriginalwaysofcooking."shesaid."Ifeeldinersshouldn'tonlyknowaboutcrossingthebridgericenoodlesandsteampotchickenwhenwetalkaboutYunnanfood.Wehavesuchadiverseculturewithsomanydifferentminorities,soIdecidedtostartwiththeoneI'mthemostconnectedwithJsheadded.Daicuisineischaracterizedbyacombinationoffreshherbs,chilisandacidicelements.Itincorporateslotsofgreatproducefromtheprovince'ssouthernmostprefecture.Daifoodisalsofullofbarbecueitemsoftenseeninnightmarkets,suchasroastedlemongrassstuffedfish,roastedchickenandroastedporkwithDaispices,allofwhichgraceSlurp&Sip'smenu.8．WhatmotivatedNiuYuntofocusonDaiflavors?A．Hereducation. B．Herfamily. C．Herorigins. D．Herfriends.9．HowdoesNiuYunfeelaboutYunnanfood?A．It'sdeliciousandpopular. B．It'snaturalandorganic.C．It'sfreshandnutritious. D．It'svariedanddiverse.10．WhatcanbesaidaboutSlurp&Sip?A．It'sinfluencedbynightmarketatmosphere.B．ItcombinesSoutheasternAsianflavors.C．ItoffersroasteditemswithDaispices.D．ItrepresentsauthenticKunmingfood.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TrytheEthnicDaiFoodfromYunnanB．AnOverseasReturnee'sNewCareerC．Slurp&SipIsBackHerewithitsLegendD．ExploreChinawithFoodandDrinks阅读理解MoreplantsaregrowingandexpandingaroundMountEverest(localnameMountQomolangma)astheareacontinuestoexperiencetheconsequencesofglobalwarming,researchershavefound.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofExeterintheUnitedKingdomusedsatellitedatatoestablishincreasesinsubnivalvegetation-plantsthatgrowbetweenthetreelineandthesnowline.UsingNASALandsatsatellitedatafrom1993to201&scientistsmeasured"smallbutsignificant"increasesinvegetationcoverbetween4,150and6,000metersabovesealevel.''Therearenowmoreareasthatarecoveredinplantsthantherewerein1993,"saidKarenAnderson,aremotesensingscientistwholedtheresearch."Wedon'tknowwhattheimpactis.Itmaybethatplantstrapsnowandmightcauseittomeltmoreslowly.Itmightbethattheplantscausethesnowtomeltmorequickly,"sheadded.1.4billionpeopledependonwatercollectedintheregion,andchangestowatercyclesandsuppliescouldhavefarreachingimpacts,theirresearch,publishedintheGlobalChangejournal,said."Weknowthatplantsandthewatercyclearecoupled?"Andersonexplained."Whereveryouhaveplantsgrowing,itchangesthewaythewatercyclebehavesinthoseareas.""ThisisparticularlyimportantintheHimalayasbecauseglaciersarereceding(后退),andweknowfromlotsofscientificworkthatthisisalreadyaffectingwatersuppliesinthisregion,"sheadded.ClimatechangeisalreadyhavinganimpactonHimalayancommunities.A2019studyfromColumbiaUniversityfoundthatHimalayanglaciershavebeenlosingalmosthalfameteroficeeachyearsincethestartofthiscentury.Thisisalreadyresultinginfloodingforlocalcommunities,andcouldultimatelyresultindrought.Lastyear,anassessmentfromtheInternationalCentreforIntegratedMountainDevelopmentfoundthatatleastathirdoftheiceintheregioncouldmeltbytheendofthecentury.12．WhatdidKarenAndersonsayabouttheirfinding?A．TheincreaseinHimalayanvegetationishuge.B．Theplantspreventsnowfrommelting.C．WatersupplieshavebeenaffectedintheHimalayas.D．LossofHimalayanglaciersiscontinuingeachyear.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coupled"inParagraph7probablymean?A．Contradicted. B．Balanced. C．Opposed. D．Linked.14．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheresearchoftheAndersonteam?A．Ithasnotbeenpublished.B．Itisbasedonremotesensingtechnology.C．Itinvolvesagreatdealoffieldstudy.D．ItisjointlyconductedwithColumbiaUniversity.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ClimatechangeismakingMountEverestlower.B．PlantlifeisexpandingaroundMountEverest.C．WhythisyearhasbeensodangerousforMountEverestD．Urgentresearchisneededtounderstandtheincreaseinvegetation.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HaveyouheardofWordle?IthasgainedmillionsoffanssinceitspubliclaunchinOctober,2021.HereissomethingyoumightwanttoknowaboutWordle.16．WordleisafreewordguessinggamedevelopedbyJoshWardle,asoftwareengineer,inBrooklyn.Theaimofthegameistoguessa5-letterword.Itisdifferentfromotherwordgamesbecauseitcanonlybeplayedonceperday.Thetargetwordisthesameforeveryonethatday,andanewwordisreleasedatmidnight.17．AndwhilethereisnoofficialmobileappforWordle,youcanalsoplayitbyvisitingthewebpageonyourAndroid,iPhone,oriPad.HowtoplayWordle?Youhavesixattemptstoguessa5-letterword.Wordlewillhelpyoubygivingcluesalongthewaybychangingthecolorsofeachletterenteredintheboxes.18．Ifaletterishighlightedingreen,itmeansthatit'splacedinthecorrectspotinthedailyword.Ayellowlettershowsthatitisinthedailytargetword,butinthewrongspot.Grayindicatesthattheletterisnotinthetargetwordatall.Wordletipsandtricks:Chooseagoodstarterwordwhichcontainsatleastthreevowel(元音)letters.Thegoalofthestartingguessistonarrowdowntheoptionsfortheremaining5guesses.Usingthreevowelsisagreatwaytoachievethat.19．Considerpossiblewordsbasedontheresultsofyourfirstguess.Afteryouenteryourfirstguess,theremightbesomeyelloworgreenletterstoworkwith.Thinkofsome5-letterwordsthatcontainthoseletters,butdon'tuseanyofthegrayletters.20．Ayellowlettermeansthatitisinthewordoftheday,butnotintherightposition.Considerthemostcommonlocationsoftheyellowlettersin5-1etterwordsyouknow.Forexample,ifyouhaveayellow"k"inthesecondpositionofyourword,youmighttryplacingitinthe5thposition-many5-letterwordsendwith"ck".Continuetoenteryourguessesuntilallthelettersaregreen.A.WhatisWordle?B.WhocreatedWordle?C.YoucanplayWordleonthewebD.Useasmanylettersinarealwordaspossible.E.Payattentiontothepositionsofyellowletters.F.Sotrytoenteramulti-vowelwordatyourfirstattempt,G.Afterenteringthefivelettersofyourfirstguess,checktheircolors,三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ChristmaswasshapinguptobeheartbreakingforMelanieLee.Afewweeksearlier;her33-year-oldsonhad21．hisbattlewithalongillness.Thentheengineonheroldcar22．working.Shehadnomeansofpayingforittobefixed."Whenit23．,Ibrokedown,"Leesaid."NowIdon'thavemy24．nowIdon'thavetransportation.HowamIsupposedtostay25．inmygrandchildren'slives?"EliotMiddleton,38,theownerofabarbecuerestaurantandformerautomechanicwho,inhisfreetime,26．andgivesawayusedcars.He'dheardaboutLee'sdifficult27．fromhernephew.OnChristmasmorning,MiddletonshowedupunannouncedatLee'shomewitha(n)28．:awhite1933Oldsmobile."Ihadnoideawhatwasgoingon,"saidLee."he29．methekeysanddidn'taskforanything?Onceagain,she'sableto30．hergranddaughtersfromschoolandtakethemtodanceclasses.Tgotmy31．back."The32．fortheused-cargiveawaycametoMiddletonayearearlierduringa33．drivehe'dorganized.Manyofthosewho5dlinedupforameal34．uptofourmilestogettherebecausetheydidn'thavecars.35．arelifelineinthispartofSouthCarolina,Middletonsaid.There'nopublic36．,noUbers,notaxistotakepeopletodoctorappointments,evenfoodshopping.Sohe37．onFacebookanoffertotradehisrestaurant'sspecialtyforbroken-down38．Sincethen,peoplehavedroppedoffmorethan100carsin39．statesofdisrepair.ManycarssitinMiddleton'syardwaitingtobefixedand40．usuallytothosehe'sheardaboutthroughwordofmouth.It'salistofnamesthatgrowsdaily."PeoplethinkEliotisanangel,"Lee'snephewsaid,"AndIdotoo?"21．A．survived B．lost C．won D．faced22．A．kept B．finished C．began D．stopped23．A．brokedown B．brokeaway C．brokeup D．brokeoff24．A．daughter B．nephew C．son D．grandchild25．A．calm B．generous C．brilliant D．active26．A．repairs B．rents C．paints D．decorates27．A．surrounding B．position C．situation D．environment28．A．prize B．gift C．honor D．souvenir29．A．bought B．showed C．fetched D．handed30．A．pickup B．pickout C．takeup D．takeout31．A．belief B．property C．investment D．freedom32．A．rule B．suggestion C．idea D．theory33．A．food B．clothing C．medicine D．music34．A．drove B．walked C．climbed D．orbited35．A．Appointments B．Cars C．Jobs D．Supplies36．A．restaurant B．hospital C．transportation D．security37．A．posted B．received C．withdrew D．refused38．A．tools B．devices C．machines D．vehicles39．A．various B．excellent C．changeable D．steady40．A．lent B．donated C．sold D．returned四、语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChina-LaosRailway,41．connectsKunminginsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvincewiththeLaotiancapital,Vientiane,42．(start)operationonDec3.2021.The1035-kilometer-longrailwayisalandmarkprojectandanimportantpartofthePan-Asianrailwaynetwork.Itwillnotonlybenefitthetwopeoples,butalso43．(significant)improveregionalconnectivity.44．(locate)southwestofChina,LaosistheonlylandlockedcountryinSoutheastAsiaandmainlydependsonroad,waterandairtransportforthemovementofpeopleandgoods.IthaslongbeenadreamfortheLaopeopletoseetheircountrychangefromaland-lockedcountry45．a"land-linkedone",endtheopeningofthenewrailwayisabigsteptowardturning46．(they)dreamintoreality.ThenewrailwaywillimproveLaos'transportationandpromoteitstourismaswellasagriculturalprocessingindustries.ItwillalsoenableLaobusinessesto47．(well)fitintoregionalandglobalsupplychains.ChinaandLaoshavestoodtogetherthroughthickandthinandengagedinmutuallybeneficialcooperationonthebasisofequality.Besides,ChinaandLaoswerediefirst48．(sign)anagreementbasedontheBeltandRoadInitiative.TheopeningoftheChina-LaosRailwaywillthushelpspeedthe49．(develop)oftheChina-LaosEconomicCorridor,andwillfurtheradvancethebuildingofaChina-Laoscommunitywith50．sharedfuture.五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加；在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyclassmatesandIvisitedthecitymuseumonlastFriday,whereanexhibitionofthetraditionalChinesefolkhandicraftswasgoingon.Agreatmanycrafteditemswereondisplay,soeachofthemhadauniquestyle.Whileadmiringthem,wefeelproudofthewisdomsoftheChinesepeople.Besides,somecraftsmeninvitedtoshowhowtomakethem,whichwasveryimpressive.Weweresuchamazedthatwecouldn'ttearusaway.Wethoughttheexhibitionwaswellworthvisited.ItwasthetriptothemuseumwhichhelpedustolearnmoreabouttheChineseartandculture.Itiswideacknowledgedthatappreciatingone5sowncultureisimportantforunderstandingoneself.六、书面表达（满分25分）52．假定你是学校英文报主编李华，计划举行"身边的榜样"（ARoleModelinMyLife）征文活动。请你写一封邮件给英国朋友Eric约稿，邮件内容包括：1）征文要求：主题、字数等；2）截止时间：3月31日；3）投稿邮箱：tegnstoday@126.com。注意:1）词数100左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearErie,……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个阿尔卑斯的旅游目的地。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。1．考查细节理解。根据2.Alpbach,Austria部分中的“Themedievalvillage'straditionalwoodenfarmhousesprovedtobehead-turnersforearlytouristsandplanners.”这个中世纪村庄的传统木制农舍吸引了早期游客和规划者的目光。可知，古代欧洲建筑的爱好者会选择去Alpbach度假。故选B。2．考查细节理解。根据3.Megeve,France部分中的“Worththetrip:FoodiesarespoiledforchoiceinMegeve,especiallyinthree-Michelin-starredFloconsdeSel.”值得一游：美食家们在Megeve有很多选择，尤其是米其林三星餐厅FloconsdeSel，可知，法国的Megeve提供最高档的食物。故选C。3．考查推理判断。根据第一段“ChoosingthemostbeautifulskiresortintheAlpsislikepickingtheprettiestdiamond.Withwhitepeaksandsparklingsnow,thefollowing4Europeantreasureswillsparkinstantalpineurges.”在阿尔卑斯山挑选最美丽的滑雪胜地就像挑选最漂亮的钻石。白色的山峰和闪闪发光的雪，下面的4个欧洲宝藏地将激起你瞬间去阿尔卑斯的冲动。结合文章主要介绍了四个阿尔卑斯的旅游目的地。可推知，文章可能选自报纸的“旅行”版面。故选D。【答案】4．B5．D6．A7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个八岁的男孩自己出版了一本关于圣诞节的图画小说，这本书在美国和海外吸引了大量的读者，并介绍了孩子写书和出版的过程。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“ThebookbeginswithDillionhimselfdecoratingaChristmastree.Thestarontopofthetreeexplodes,andthenheissuckedintoaportal(入口）”这本书从Dillion自己装饰圣诞树开始。树顶的星星爆炸了，然后他被吸进了一个传送门。可见是他对圣诞节和装饰品的兴趣。使他写了这本书，故选B。5．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“DuringChristmasbreak,thesecond-graderpennedthebookfilledwithpictures”在圣诞节假期，二年级的学生写了一本充满图片的书。可知这本书只包含图画。故选A。6．考查推理判断。根据第六段“‘Hewantedtogethisstoryouttheresoallthekidscanreadhisadventures,’hismothersaid.““他想把他的故事讲出来，这样所有的孩子都能读到他的冒险故事”，他的母亲说。可推知，与其他孩子分享他的书，应该是跟妈妈去图书馆的原因。故选A。7．考查推理判断。根据第一段“Aneight-year-oldboyself-publishedagraphicnovelaboutChristmasbutneverexpectedthebooktoattractalargefenbaseintheU.S.andoverseas.”一个八岁的男孩自己出版了一本关于圣诞节的图画小说，但他从没想到这本书会在美国和海外吸引大批读者；以及最后一段中的“ThelibrarygaveDillonanawardfor‘bestyoungnovelist’,whichhedoeshavealottobeproudof.”图书馆授予狄龙”最佳年轻小说家“奖，他确实有很多值得骄傲的地方。可见对于这本书的前景和评价应该都是肯定的和乐观的。故选B。【答案】8．C9．D10．C11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一家有着傣族特色的上海小餐馆，其创始人牛云（音译）来自云南，从小在妈妈傣族饮食的熏陶下，想要把云南美味而又多元化的饮食文化带到上海，于是就有了这一家小餐馆“Slurp&Sip”，以提供特色傣族食物为其风格。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。8．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“ThemenuofSlurp&Sippayshomage(敬意)toNiu'soriginswithamajorfocusonDaiflavors.”Slurp&Sip的菜单以傣族风味为主，向牛云的出身致敬。可知，这里的菜单以傣族风味为主是为了致敬牛云的出身，即牛云的出身促使她的餐馆以傣族风味为主。故选C。9．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“IthinktheprovincehassomuchtastyfoodandsuchadiversefoodculturethatIcouldbringtoShanghai”我觉得这个省有这么多美味的食物和这么多元的饮食文化，我可以带到上海。可知，在牛云看来，云南菜美味又多样化。故选D。10．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Daifoodisalsofullofbarbecueitemsoftenseeninnightmarkets,suchasroastedlemongrassstuffedfish,roastedchickenandroastedporkwithDaispices,allofwhichgraceSlurp&Sip’smenu.”傣族食物也充满了夜市常见的烧烤食品，如烤柠檬草鱼、烤鸡和傣族香料烤猪肉，所有这些都让Slurp&Sip的菜单更加优雅。可知，在Slurp&Sip餐馆里，有傣族食物里常见的烧烤食品。故选C。11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Slurp&SipisacheerfulbistroinShanghaithatspecializesinexoticsouthwesternfoodfromYunnanProvince.”Slurp&Sip是一家位于上海的欢快的小餐馆，专门供应来自云南的异国风味西南食品。即，文章主要围绕这一个云南特色的小餐馆讲述的，并在后文段落讲述了其创办人的创办初衷和该酒馆的特色傣族饮食。“试试云南的傣族食物”贴合主题，可作最佳标题。故选A。【答案】12．C13．D14．B15．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究人员发现植物在珠穆朗玛峰周围生长，这已经影响了该地区的水供应。同时说明了气候变化已经对喜马拉雅地区产生了影响。哥伦比亚大学2019年的一项研究发现，自本世纪初以来，喜马拉雅冰川每年流失近半米的冰。这已经导致当地社区发生洪水，并可能最终导致干旱。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题，推理判断题和主旨大意题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。12．考查细节理解。根据第六段“1.4billionpeopledependonwatercollectedintheregion,andchangestowatercyclesandsuppliescouldhavefarreachingimpacts,theirresearch,publishedintheGlobalChangeBiologyjournal,said.“他们发表在《全球变化生物学》杂志上的研究说，14亿人依赖于该地区收集的水，水循环和供应的变化可能会产生深远的影响；以及倒数第三段“‘ThisisparticularlyimportantintheHimalayasbecauseglaciersarereceding,andweknowfromlotsofscientificworkthatthisisalreadyaffectingwatersuppliesinthisregion,’sheadded.”她补充说：“这在喜马拉雅地区尤其重要，因为冰川正在消退，我们从大量的科学工作中知道，这已经影响了该地区的水供应。”可知，喜马拉雅山的水供应受到了影响。故选C。13．考查词义猜测。根据第七段中的“Whereveryouhaveplantsgrowing,itchangesthewaythewatercyclebehavesinthoseareas.”无论哪里有植物生长，它都会改变这些地区水循环的方式。可知，植物和水循环是互相联系的。可推断coupled"意思是“联系”。故选D。14．考查推理判断。根据第四段“‘Therearenowmoreareasthatarecoveredinplantsthantherewerein1993,’saidKarenAnderson,aremotesensingscientistwholedtheresearch.”“现在植物覆盖的区域比1993年要多，”领导这项研究的遥感科学家凯伦·安德森说。可推知，安德森团队的研究以遥感技术为基础。故选B。15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“MoreplantsaregrowingandexpandingaroundMountEverest(localnameMountQomolangma)astheareacontinuestoexperiencetheconsequencesofglobalwarming,researchershavefound.”研究人员发现，随着全球变暖的影响，越来越多的植物在珠穆朗玛峰（当地称珠穆朗玛峰）周围生长和扩张，结合文章主要说明了研究人员发现植物在珠穆朗玛峰周围生长，这已经影响了该地区的水供应。同时说明了气候变化已经对喜马拉雅地区产生了影响。哥伦比亚大学2019年的一项研究发现，自本世纪初以来，喜马拉雅冰川每年流失近半米的冰。这已经导致当地社区发生洪水，并可能最终导致干旱。可知，文章主要讲的是植物在珠穆朗玛峰周围生长。故选B。【答案】16．A；17．C；18．G；19．F；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款免费的猜字游戏Wordle。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空后“WordleisafreewordguessinggamedevelopedbyJoshWardle,asoftwareengineerinBrooklyn.Theaimofthegameistoguessa5-letterword.”Wordle是一款免费的猜字游戏，由JoshWardle开发，他是布鲁克林的一名软件工程师。游戏的目的是猜一个由5个字母组成的单词。可知本段主要介绍Wordle是什么。A.WhatisWordle?“Wordle是什么？”符合语境，故选A。17．根据空后“AndwhilethereisnoofficialmobileappforWordle,youcanalsoplayitbyvisitingthewebpageonyourAndroid,iPhone,oriPad."虽然目前还没有Wordle的官方手机应用程序，但你也可以通过访问Android、iPhone或iPad上的网页来玩它。C.YoucanplayWordleontheweb.“你可以在网上玩Wordle”和后句“web”原词重现，话题一致。故选C。18．根据空前“Youhavesixattemptstoguessa5-letterword.Wordlewillhelpyoubygivingcluesalongthewaybychangingthecolorsofeachletterenteredintheboxes.”你有六次尝试猜一个5个字母的单词。Wordle将通过改变输入框中每个字母的颜色来提供线索。G.Afterenteringthefivelettersofyourfirstguess,checktheircolors.“在输入你第一次猜出的五个字母后，检查它们的颜色”承接上句说明要检查每个字母的颜色来获得线索，话题一致。故选G。19．根据空前“Usingthreevowelsisagreatwaytoachievethat.”使用三个元音是实现这一点的一个很好的方法。F.Sotrytoenteramulti-vowelwordatyourfirstattempt.“所以试着在第一次尝试时输入一个多元音单词”和上句构成因果关系，说明需要输入一个多元音单词来实现这一点。故选F。20．根据空后“Ayellowlettermeansthatitisinthewordoftheday,butnotintherightposition.”黄色字母意味着它在当天的单词中，但不在正确的位置。E.Payattentiontothepositionsofyellowletters.“注意黄色字母的位置”话题一致，说明需要注意黄色字母的位置，其中“yellowletter”原词重现。故选E。【答案】21．B；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．D；30．A；31．D；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．B；36．C；37．A；38．D；39．A；40．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Middleton向有需要的人无偿赠送经他修理的二手车进而摆脱困境的故事。【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：几周前，她33岁的儿子在与长期疾病的斗争中败下阵来。A.survived“存活”；B.lost“丢失”；C.won“赢得”；D.faced“面对”。根据上句“ChristmaswasshapinguptobeheartbreakingforMelanieLee（梅勒妮·李的圣诞节越来越令人心碎了）”可知圣诞节对MelanieLee来说是令人心碎的。说明MelanieLee失去了儿子。故答案为B。22．句意：然后，她那辆旧车的引擎坏了。她没有办法支付修理的费用。A.kept“保持”；B.finished“完成”；C.began“开始”；D.stopped“阻止，停止”。根据后文“nowIdon'thavetransportation（现在我没有交通工具）”可知现在她没有交通工具。说明车坏了，不能工作了。故答案为D。23．句意：当它崩溃的时候，我也崩溃了。Abrokedown“坏了”；B.brokeaway“脱离”；C.brokeup“分手”；D.brokeoff“断开”。根据后文“nowIdon'thavetransportation（现在我没有交通工具）”可知现在她没有交通工具。说明车坏了。故答案为A。24．句意：现在我没有了儿子，没有了交通工具。A.daughter“女儿”；B.nephew“侄子”；C.son“儿子”；D.grandchild“外孙”。根据上文“her33-year-oldsonhad1hisbattlewithalongillness（她33岁的儿子在与长期疾病的斗争中败下阵来）”可知她33岁的儿子输掉了与长期疾病的斗争。说明她失去了儿子。故答案为C。25．句意：我该如何在孙辈的生活中保持活跃。A.calm“安静的”；B.generous“慷慨的”；C.brilliant“聪明的”；D.active“积极的”。根据上句“NowIdon'thavemy4，nowIdon'thavetransportation.（现在我没有了儿子，没有了交通工具）”可知现在她失去了儿子，不知该如何在与孙子的相处中保持活跃？故答案为D。26．句意：38岁的艾略特·米德尔顿是一家烧烤餐厅的老板，以前是一名汽车修理工，他在空闲时间修理和赠送二手车。A.repairs“修理”；B.rents“租”；C.paints“粉刷”；D.decorates“装饰”。根据上句“EliotMiddleton,38,theownerofabarbecuerestaurantandformerautomechanic（38岁的艾略特·米德尔顿是一家烧烤餐厅的老板，曾是一名汽车修理工）”可知，艾略特·米德尔顿以前是汽车修理工。说明他能够修车。故答案为A。27．句意：他从李的侄子那里听说了她的困难处境。A.surrounding“周围的环境”；B.position“位置”；C.situation“状况”；D.environment“环境”。根据前文“ChristmaswasshapinguptobeheartbreakingforMelanieLee（对梅勒妮·李来说，圣诞节越来越令人心碎了）”可知，MelanieLee失去了儿子，又没有了交通工具，圣诞节对她来说是令人心碎的。此处指Middleton从她的侄子那里了解了她的状况。故答案为C。28．句意：圣诞节早上，Middleton突然出现在MelanieLee的家里，带着一辆1933年的白色奥兹莫比尔。A.prize“奖”；B.gift“礼物”；C.honor“荣誉”；Dsouvenir“纪念品”。根据空后“awhite1933Oldsmobile（一辆1933年的白色奥兹莫比尔。）”可知，Middleton给MelanieLee一个礼物：一辆1933年的白色奥兹莫比尔。故答案为B。29．句意：“我不知道发生了什么。他把钥匙递给我，什么也没要。”李说。A.bought“买”；B.showed“展示”；C.fetched“去取”；D.handed“传递”。根据后句“thekeysanddidn'taskforanything.”可知，Middleton送给MelanieLee一辆车，此处指他把钥匙递给她。故答案为D。30．句意：她又一次可以接孙女们放学，带她们去上舞蹈课了。A.pickup“捡起，接”；B.pickout“挑选”；C.takeup“占据”；D.takeout“拿出来”。根据下句“takethemtodanceclasses（带他们去上舞蹈课）”可知，MelanieLee有了车，可以从学校接孙女去学舞蹈了。故答案为A。31．句意：我重获自由。A.belief“信念”；B.property“财产”；C.investment“投资”；D.freedom“自由”。根据上句“takethemtodanceclasses（带他们去上舞蹈课）”可知，MelanieLee可以从学校接孙女去学舞蹈了。此处指她现在可以自由活动了。故答案为D。32．句意：一年前，在米德尔顿组织的一次食品捐赠活动中，他萌生了赠送二手车的想法。A.rule“原则”；B.suggestion“建议”；C.idea