Unit5-SectionC-Discovering-Useful-Structures-and-Listening-课后巩固训练

Unit5SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructuresandListening课后巩固训练基础训练Ⅰ.完成句子1.Youmustkeepupandnevergiveupwhenyou(为……而战斗)yourgoals.

答案fightfor2.Whateveryoudo,ifyou(放弃)halfway,youcanachievenothing.

答案giveup3.Mygrandfatherisfondofcollecting(不同种类的)stamps.

答案differentkindsof4.Inorderto(熟悉)thesingingstar,thegirlhasboughtalotofherrecords.

答案getfamiliarwith5.Fromhis(观点),themeetingweheldyesterdaywasofnouse.

答案pointofview6.Itcanmakethem(感觉像)they’remakingcontributionsinonewayoranother.

答案feellike7.IfeltsuchasenseofreliefthatIwould(不再)havetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.

答案nolonger8.Itwasthenthatourteacher(鼓励我们)confidentandtryourbest.

答案encouragedustobe9.Theoldmanisveryserious.Ifyou(和……开玩笑)him,hewillbeangry.

答案jokewith10.Althoughallkiteshaveasimilarstructure,theyarewidelydifferent(在大小上)andshape.

答案insizeⅡ.易混辨析1.befamiliarto/befamiliarwith①ThisisthewaythatAmericansthemselvesoneanother.

②Thesignsofdrugaddictionmostdoctors.

答案①arefamiliarwith②arefamiliarto2.feellike/wouldlike①Igoingrockclimbingwithyouthisweekend.

②ItotakeawalkratherthanwatchTVthisweekend.

答案①feellike②wouldlike3.giveup/giveaway/giveout/givein①Inthefaceofdifficulties,theyneverbuttrytofindawayout.

②Theresultoftheexaminationwon’tbeuntilnextweek.

③ThekidsarewarnednottotheirpersonalinformationontheInternet.

④Wewillnever,whatevertheymightdowithit.

答案①giveup②givenout③giveaway④givein4.beknownfor/beknownas/beknownto①ThegiantpandaanationaltreasureofChina.

②Facebookcreatingthemostpopularsocialnetworkingtool.

③TheGreatWallofChinapeopleallovertheworld.

答案①isknownas②isknownfor③isknowntoⅢ.语法专练1.ThehouseIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.

答案where2.Weliveinanagemoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.

答案when3.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstationyoucanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.

答案where4.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.

答案where5.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.

答案where6.LaterIunderstoodthereasonshehasnoconsiderationformyfeelings.

答案why7.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehousehecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.

答案whereⅣ.翻译句子1.一个人越博学他就越谦虚。(themore...themore)

答案Themorelearnedamanis,themoremodestheusuallybecomes.2.这就是我向你推荐长江之旅的原因。(thereasonwhy...)

答案ThisisthereasonwhyIrecommendthetripalongtheChangjiangRiver.3.天气那么好,我弟弟想要去野餐。(so...that...引导的从句)

答案Theweatherissofinethatmybrotherfeelslikegoingforapicnic.4.让你的学生站在教室外面是违反学校制度的。(havesbdo)

答案Itisagainsttheschoolrulestohaveyourstudentsstandoutsidetheclassroom.5.这就是两年前我学习的中学。(where引导的定语从句)

答案ThisisthemiddleschoolwhereIstudiedtwoyearsago.能力提升Ⅴ.完形填空Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora1reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?Orperhapsyou’reinterestedinthe2,filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea3ofthelanguage.

Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof4,buttraditionalclassesareanideal(理想的)startformanypeople.They5anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeundertheguidanceofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Weallleadbusylivesandlearningalanguagetakes6.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa7.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes8.

Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo9,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore10thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany11.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople12aboutthemistakestheymakewhen13.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakesandyou’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.

Learninganewlanguageisnever14.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe15bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsintheirownlanguage.Goodluck!

【语篇导读】本文是说明文。语言学习不是一朝一夕的事情,但只要用对方法,用心学习,用足时间,一定能成功。1.A.technicalB.politicalC.practical D.physical答案C解析如果你想学一门新语言,第一件事就是考虑为什么要学。从本句的“yourjoboryourstudies”可知,此处是问“你学一门外语是因为某种现实的(practical)需要(诸如求职或求学)吗?”2.Aliterature B.transportC.agriculture D.medicine答案A解析根据语境可知,所填词语与接下来的“filmsormusic”并列,被“ofadifferentcountry”修饰,故用literature。3.Aview B.knowledgeC.form D.database答案B解析haveaknowledgeof“通晓,掌握”。view“视野”;form“形式,表格”;database“数据库”。4.Apaintings B.regulationsC.methods D.computers答案C解析大多数人用各种各样的方法学得很好。从后面的“traditionalclasses”可知,应是学习的方法。painting“绘画”;regulation“规则”;method“方法”;computer“计算机”。5.A.protect B.changeC.respect D.provide答案D解析它们(传统的课堂)“提供(provide)”了一种环境。6.A.courage B.timeC.energy D.place答案B解析学语言要花费时间。从后面的“long”以及“takeyears”可知选time。7.A.theory B.businessC.routine D.project答案C解析根据本句的regularly“有规律地”可知选C项。如果定期学习外语,成功的机会更大些,所以要努力养成习惯。theory“理论”;business“生意”;routine“惯例”;project“项目”。8.A.somerisks B.alotlessC.somenotes D.alotmore答案B解析getby“勉强通过”。相对于前面的years,此空表示较少的时间,故选B项。9.A.old B.nervousC.weak D.tired答案A解析根据接下来的“children”和“adults”可知,本段讨论的是学习外语与年龄之间的关系,故选A项。许多人开始学习外语,但很快就放弃了。他们会说“我年龄大了”。10.A.closely B.quicklyC.privately D.quietly答案B解析孩子们学习语言比成年人更快。closely“密切地”;quickly“快地”;privately“私人地”;quietly“安静地”。11.A.age B.speedC.distance D.school答案A解析本段讨论的是学习外语与“年龄”之间的关系。age“年龄”;speed“速度”;distance“距离”;school“学校”。12.A.worry B.hesitateC.think D.quarrel答案A解析我也听说有些人担心(worry)他们犯错误。13.A.singing B.workingC.bargaining D.learning答案D解析本文讨论的是学习外语的事情,故选D项。14.A.tiresome B.hardC.interesting D.easy答案D解析本句为本段的首句,起着承上启下的作用,是对上文的总结。上文讨论的是学习外语的众多困难,然后通过“Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.”话锋一转,讨论学习外语的收获。故选D项。15.A.blamed B.amazedC.interrupted D.informed答案B解析此处讨论的是学习外语的收获,你用他们的语言说上几句,外国人的积极反应就会让你惊喜(amazed)。Ⅵ.语篇填空Over2,200yearsago,EmperorQinshihuang,thefirstEmperorinChinesehistory,established(建立)theofficialChinesewritingcharacters.Thenewcharactersmadewritingcalligraphy1(little)difficult.Itallowedpeopletousecharacterswithmorestraightstrokes,thus2(make)iteasiertowritewithbrushes.This3(create)theLigenre(体裁).Overtime,otherchangeswerealsomade,4eventuallyledtotheformationofthefivegenresinChinesecalligraphy.As5result,calligraphybecame6(wide)accepted.Calligraphyalsohaditspracticalvaluesbecauseitwasagoodwaytomakefriendsandwasmorepresentableasagiftratherthanjewelryormoney.Doescalligraphystillhavethesepracticalfunctionsnow?Yes.Manypeoplepracticecalligraphyasaway7(raise)theirculturalaccomplishment(成就).Olderpeopleusecalligraphicwritingasamethodtokeepfit.Theybelievethatwhenap