高中英语外研版必修五学案第四单元PeriodTwoIntegratingSkillsCulturalCorner

PeriodTwoIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.单词检测1．relaxingadj.令人放松的relaxedadj.放松的relaxvt.使放松2．tastyadj.美味可口的tasten．品味；味道；v.尝起来3．markvt.标志(着)；n.标记；痕迹4．traden．贸易5．transportvt.运输；运送transportationn．运输；运送6．importvt.进口；引进exportvt.出口7．abolishvt.废除8．magnificentadj.华丽的；富丽堂皇的9．celebrationn．庆典；庆祝celebratev．庆祝10．freedomn．自由freev．使自由；adj.自由的11．unitevt.联合12．originn．起源originaladj.原始的Ⅱ.短语检测1．consistof由……组成2．giveup放弃3．gowildabout对……着迷4．moreorless或多或少5．sth.isinone’sblood某人天生就有……6．washdown冲洗；冲刷；(借助水等)吞服7．walkoff散步消食8．makefunof取笑Ⅰ.课文正(T)误(F)判断1．TheopeningofhugefarmsandplantationswasanimmediateneedforpeoplewhofirstsettleddowninAmerica.(T)2．Intheearly17thcenturymillionsofAfricansweretakentotheNewWorldtoworkasslaves.(F)3．Theslavesweren’tallowedtoholdtheirowncelebrations.(F)4．CarnivalwasfilledwithnewformsbytheAfricanslaves.(T)5．Carnivalbecameawaytounitedifferentmunities.(T)Ⅱ.课文阅读理解1．AlargenumberofslavesweretakentoAmericabecause.A．theyhadtomakealivingthereB．largefarmsneededlaborforceC．therewasnolaborforceinAmericaD．AmericawasricherthanAfrica答案B2．Attheverybeginning，theslavesimitatedtheirmastersto.A．worshiptheirGod B．makefunofthemC．enjoythemselves D．holdtheirowncarnival答案B3．WalkingaroundavillagewithmasksandsingingsongsmeansinAfricantraditions.A．theyareinhighspiritsB．theyhavegotsomethinggoodC．thatwillbringthemgoodluckD．frighteningghostsaway答案C4．Nowadayscarnivalmeans.A．rememberingthepastB．honoringtheharvestC．drinking，dancing，eating，etc.D．unitingdifferentmunities答案D1．mark[语境感悟](1)(教材P39)Thismarkedthebeginningoftheslavetrade.这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。(2)Ihavetwentyessaystomarktonight.今晚我有二十篇文章要打分数。(3)Spellingmistakeshavebeenmarkedwithredink.拼写错误已用红笔标出。(4)Whomadethesedirtymarksonmynewbook?谁把我的新书弄上了这些污迹？[归纳拓展]markv.做记号于；给……打分数；标志；n.痕迹；污点；记号；符号mark...with.../bemarkedwith用……做标记mark...on...在……上标出getfullmarks得满分trademark商标[即时跟踪]单句语法填空(1)Pleasemakeamarkwhereyoudon’tunderstand.(2)Theseboxesweremarkedwiththewords“MadeinChina”．(3)Ican’tbelievethathegotfullmarks(mark)inhismid­termexams.2．import[语境感悟](1)(教材P39)Naturally，theEuropeansalsoimportedtheirownfestivals.自然而然地，欧洲人也引进了自己的节日。(2)TheyimportalargenumberofcarsfromJapan.他们从日本进口大量的汽车。(3)Theimportofcottongoodswentupsharplyin1981.1981年棉织品的进口量急剧上升。[归纳拓展]importv．进口，输入；引进；n.进口，输入；进口商品exportv．出口；传播，输出；n.出口，输出；出口商品[即时跟踪](1)中国从外国进口一些电子产品。Chinaimportssomeelectronicproductsfromforeigncountries.(2)中国向外国出口丝绸。Chinaexportssilktoforeigncountries.3．celebration[语境感悟](1)(教材P39)InTrinidad，theslavesbegantoholdtheirowncarnivalcelebrations...在特立尼达岛，奴隶们开始举办自己的狂欢节庆祝活动……(2)TherewillbeareceptionincelebrationoftheFund’s70thanniversary.为庆祝基金会成立70周年，将举行一个招待会。[归纳拓展]1celebrationn.庆祝incelebratioof...of...为……举行庆祝活动holdacelebration举办庆祝会2celebratevi.&vt.庆祝；颂扬，赞美[即时跟踪](1)We’regoingtoholdapartyincelebrationof/tocelebrate(为庆祝)theirfiftiethweddinganniversary.(2)HowdopeoplecelebrateNewYear(庆祝新年)inyourcountry?1．consistof[语境感悟](1)(教材P35)afoodthatconsistsofatubeofskincontainingmeatmixedwithherbs由一管肠衣组成的食物，肠衣里面含有肉和其他调料(2)BRICSconsistsofChina,Brazil,Russia,IndiaandSouthAfrica.金砖五国由中国、巴西、俄罗斯、印度和南非组成。(3)Happinessdoesnotconsistinhowmuchmoneyyouhave.幸福不在于你拥有多少钱。(4)Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.理论应该和实践相一致。[归纳拓展]consistof由……组成；由……构成makeup组成bemadeupof由……组成beposedof由……组成consistin在于……；存在于……consistwith和……一致[名师点津]consistof不能用于被动语态和进行时，常用于一般现在时和一般过去时。[即时跟踪](1)委员会由四位科学家和三位律师组成。4scientistsand3lawyersmakeupthemittee.＝Themitteeismadeupof/consistsof/isposedof4scientistsand3lawyers.(2)单句改错TheUNisaninternationalorganizationconsistedofcountrieswhichwanttopromoteworldpeace.consisted→consisting2．makefunof[语境感悟](1)(教材P39)．..theypaintedtheirfaceswhite，imitatingtheirmastersandmakingfunofthem.……他们把脸涂白，模仿他们的主人来取笑他们。(2)Theotherchildrenwerealwaysmakingfunofhimbecausehewasfatandworeglasses.别的孩子总是取笑他，因为他胖而且还戴着眼镜。[归纳拓展]makefunof取笑某人；拿某人开玩笑forfun为了好玩/消遣；开玩笑地；取乐havefunwith玩得开心/高兴[即时跟踪]单句语法填空(1)Stopmaking(make)funofothers，oryouwillnevermakeafriend.(2)Encourageyourchildrentoreadallkindsofbooksforfun.(3)Theyaretutors：someonetotrust，tohavefunwith，totalkandgotowhenneeded.3．takeover[语境感悟](1)(教材P39)Whentheslavetradewasabolishedin1838theformerslavestookoverthecarnival.当1838年奴隶贸易被废止的时候，先前的奴隶沿袭了狂欢节。(2)WhenMr.Greenretired,hissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.格林先生退休后，他儿子接管了他的生意。[归纳拓展]takeover接手；接管takein欺骗；吸入；包括；理解；领会takeoff脱掉；起飞；事业成功takeon呈现；承担工作、责任等takeup占据；开始从事；继续takedown写下；记下[即时跟踪]用take相关短语的正确形式填空(1)Havingworkedhardformanyyears,hiscareertookoffatlast.(2)Whendidyoutakeupfootball?(3)Icouldn’ttakeinwhyyouareangry.(4)Ourmanagerhasleft，soPeterwilltakeoverhisjob.1．wouldrather(not)dosth.[语境感悟](1)(教材P37)I’dratherhavesomethingwithchocolate.我宁愿吃一些带巧克力的食品。(2)It’srainingoutside，soI’dratherstayathome.外面正在下雨，因此我宁愿待在家里。(3)—Somemorebeer?—Thanks.I’drathernot.Ihavesomethingelsetodo.——再来点啤酒吗？——谢谢！不用了。我还有其他事情要做。(4)Johnwantstoseemetoday.Iwouldratherhecametomorrow.约翰今天想来看我。我宁愿他明天来。[归纳拓展]1wouldratherdosth.thandosth.＝woulddosth.ratherthandosth.＝prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿……也不愿……；与其……倒不如……2wouldrather后接从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。wouldrathersb.didsth.表示与现在或将来的情况相反,wouldrathersb.haddonesth.表示与过去的情况相反[即时跟踪](1)我宁愿你那天没有把那消息告诉他。I’dratheryouhadn’ttoldhimthenewsthatday.(2)一句多译我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影。①IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.②IprefertowatchTVathomethangotothecinema.③Ratherthangotothecinema,IwouldwatchTVathome.2．Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.[语境感悟](1)(教材P39)．..therewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.……急需干活的人手。(2)Thereisnoneedforyoutowait.你不必等。(3)InIndianchemiststhoughttherewasmuchneedtocleanthestonesusingaweakchemicalfirst.印度化学家认为很有必要先用一种稀释的化学药剂洗净石头。[归纳拓展]1Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是没有必要的，其中no也可以被some，any，much，little等词替换。2能用在therebe结构中的名词除了need外，常见的还有下列句型：Thereis/wasnopossibilitytodosth.做某事没有可能性Thereis/wasnotimetodo...没有时间做……Thereis/wasnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……Thereisnopoint/senseindoing...做……是没有意义的Thereisnochanceofdoingsth./that...没有……可能性)[即时跟踪](1)无需我来称赞，那是不说自明的。Thereisnoneedformetopraise；itspeaksforitself.(2)有必要作进一步解释吗？Isthereanyneedtoexplainfurther?(3)毫无疑问，他是有罪的。Thereisnodoubtthatheisguilty.(4)今晚很可能要下雨。Thereisagoodpossibility/chanceofraintonight.(5)你现在改变主意已经太迟了，所以为此而伤心落泪是毫无意义的。It’stoolatetochangeyourmindnow；sothereisnopointinsheddingtears.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Therearemanybadcustomsandlawsthatoughttobeabolished(abolish)．2．Thepartywasincelebrationoftheirsilverwedding.3．TheIndiansweretheoriginal(origin)inhabitantsofNorthAme