初三英语阅读理解文化差异理解试卷及答案

初三英语阅读理解文化差异理解试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.InWesternculture,whenpeoplemeetforthefirsttime,theyusually______.A.kissonthelipsB.shakehandsC.hugtightly答案：B2.InsomeAsiancultures,itisconsideredpolitetoavoiddirecteyecontactwhentalkingtoelders.Thisshows______.A.disrespectB.shynessC.respect答案：C3.InWesterncountries,whichmonthisusuallyassociatedwithChristmas?A.NovemberB.DecemberC.January答案：B4.InChineseculture,thecolorredisoftenrelatedto______.A.sadnessB.goodluckC.anger答案：B5.InmanyWesterncultures,peopleopengifts______.A.immediatelywhentheyreceivethemB.aftertheguestleavesC.thenextday答案：A6.InsomeMiddleEasterncultures,peoplegreeteachotherby______.A.bowingdeeplyB.touchingnosesC.kissingonbothcheeks答案：C7.InWesterndiningetiquette,whichhandshouldholdthefork?A.LefthandB.RighthandC.Eitherhand答案：A8.InJapaneseculture,whenenteringsomeone'shouse,peopleneedto______.A.takeofftheirshoesB.putonslippersrightawayC.keeptheirshoeson答案：A9.InWesternculture,thenumber13isoftenregardedas______.A.luckyB.unluckyC.anormalnumber答案：B10.InIndianculture,peopleoftenusetheir______toeat.A.forksB.spoonsC.righthands答案：C二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingarecommongreetingsinWesterncultures?A.HelloB.Goodmorning/afternoon/eveningC.Howareyou?答案：ABC2.InChineseculture,importanttraditionalfestivalsinclude______.A.SpringFestivalB.Mid-AutumnFestivalC.DragonBoatFestival答案：ABC3.Westerntablemannersinclude______.A.NottalkingwithyourmouthfullB.UsingutensilsproperlyC.Keepingyourelbowsoffthetable答案：ABC4.Insomecultures,bodylanguagecanconveydifferentmeanings.Whichofthefollowingbodylanguagemayhavedifferentinterpretations?A.NoddingtheheadB.PointingatsomeoneC.Smiling答案：ABC5.InIslamiccultures,therearesomedietarytaboos,suchasnoteating______.A.PorkB.AlcoholC.Beef答案：AB6.InWesternart,whichofthefollowingarefamousculturalsymbols?A.MonaLisaB.TheStatueofLibertyC.EiffelTower答案：ABC7.InAfricancultures,traditionalmusicanddanceoftenplayimportantroles.SomecharacteristicsofAfricanmusicare______.A.StrongrhythmsB.UseofuniquemusicalinstrumentsC.Complexmelodies答案：ABC8.InsomeEuropeancultures,differentregionshavetheirownuniquefestivals.Forexample,inSpain,therearefestivalslike______.A.RunningoftheBullsB.LaTomatinaC.Oktoberfest答案：AB9.InAsiancultures,Confucianismhashadaprofoundimpactonvalues.SomevaluesinfluencedbyConfucianismare______.A.RespectforeldersB.EmphasisonfamilyC.Hardwork答案：ABC10.Inmodernglobalculture,Englishhasbecomeanimportantlanguage.English-speakingcountriesinclude______.A.TheUnitedStatesB.TheUnitedKingdomC.Australia答案：ABC三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inallcultures,smilingalwaysmeansthesamething,beinghappy.（×）2.InWesterncultures,itisimpolitetoasksomeoneabouttheirage,salary,etc.（√）3.InChineseculture,givingaclockasagiftisagoodchoice.（×）4.InWesterndining,youcanstarteatingassoonasthefoodisserved.（×）5.InJapaneseculture,bowingisaveryimportantformofgreeting.（√）6.InWesterncultures,peopleusuallycelebratebirthdayswithabigpartyandblowingoutcandlesonacake.（√）7.InsomeAfricancultures,differenttribeshavetheirownuniquelanguagesandcultures.（√）8.InChineseart,calligraphyandinkpaintingareimportanttraditionalartforms.（√）9.InWesterncountries,peoplealwayslineupwhenwaitingforsomething.（√）10.InIslamicculture,peopleprayfivetimesadayfacingMecca.（√）四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.WhatisonesignificantdifferencebetweenChineseandWesterngift-givingcustoms?Answer:InChineseculture,giftsaresometimesgivenwithbothhandsasasignofrespectandmaynotbeopenedimmediately.InWesterncultures,peopleusuallyopengiftsrightawayinfrontofthegiver.2.WhyiseyecontactconsidereddifferentlyinsomeAsianandWesterncultures?Answer:InsomeAsiancultures,lessdirecteyecontactwitheldersshowsrespect.InWesterncultures,maintainingeyecontactduringconversationisseenasasignofattentivenessandhonesty.3.NameoneimportantculturalsymbolinWesternliteratureandbrieflyexplainitssignificance.Answer:HamletfromShakespeare'splay.Itreflectscomplexhumannature,themesofrevenge,morality,andhasinfluencedWesternliteratureanddramaforcenturies.4.HowdoesfoodculturereflectculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?Answer:Chinesefoodhasawidevarietyofcookingmethodsandflavors,oftensharedcommunally.Westernfoodhasmoreindividualservings,anddifferentcountrieshavetheirownsignaturedishesanddiningnorms.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.Discusshowculturaldifferencesingreetingscanleadtomisunderstandingsininternationalcommunication.Answer:Differentcultureshavedistinctgreetingstyles.Forexample,ahuginWesternculturesmightbemisinterpretedastoointimateinsomeAsiancultures.Lackofawarenesscanmakepeoplefeeluncomfortableordisrespected,hinderingsmoothcommunication.2.Howcanwerespectandunderstandculturaldifferenceswhentravelingtoaforeigncountry?Answer:Wecanlearnaboutlocalcustoms,traditions,andtaboosbeforetraveling.Observelocals'behaviorsandfollowtheirlead.Beopen-minded,askquestionspolitely,andavoidimposingourownculturalnorms.3.Inthecontextofglobalization,howcanwepreserveourownculturalidentitywhileembracingforei