广东省学位英语考试试题及答案2023年

广东省学位英语考试试题及答案2023年一、词汇和语法（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）1.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_____hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobase2._____thecalculationisright,scientistscanneverbesurethattheyhaveincludedallvariablesandmodeledthemaccurately.A.EvenifB.AsfarasC.IfonlyD.Solongas3.MytrainarrivesinNewYorkateighto'clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere_____bythen.A.wouldleaveB.willhaveleftC.hasleftD.hadleft4.Thespeechwhichhemade_____theprojecthasbotheredmegreatly.A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.beconcernedD.concerning5.Harrywas_____byabeewhenhewascollectingthehoney.A.stungB.stuckC.bittenD.scratched6.Thethieftriedtoopenthelockeddoorbut_____.A.innowayB.invainC.withouteffectD.ataloss7.Allthings_____,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A.consideredB.beconsideredC.consideringD.havingconsidered8.I'mverysorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.bothered9.Thepriceofbeer_____from50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.A.alteredB.rangedC.separatedD.differed10.Hisremarksleftme_____abouthisrealpurpose.A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering11.Ihaveheardbothteachersandstudents_____wellofhim.A.tospeakB.spokenC.tohavespokenD.speak12.Oursondoesn'tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan'tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter13.Thehousewasveryquiet,_____asitwasonthesideofamountain.A.isolatedB.isolatingC.beingisolatedD.havingbeenisolated14.Althoughtheyplanttreesinthisareaeveryyear,thetopsofsomehillsarestill_____.A.blankB.hollowC.vacantD.bare15.Beingapopstarcanbequiteahardlife,withalotoftraveling_____heavyschedules.A.withregardtoB.astoC.inrelationtoD.owingto16.Tonyisverydisappointed_____theresultsoftheexam.A.withB.forC.towardD.on17.WilliamPenn,thefounderofPennsylvania,_____defendedtherightofeverycitizentofreedomofchoiceinreligion.A.peculiarlyB.indifferentlyC.vigorouslyD.inevitably18.Ihopealltheprecautionsagainstairpollution,_____suggestedbythelocalgovernment,willbeseriouslyconsideredhere.A.whileB.sinceC.afterD.as19.Whenpeoplebecomeunemployed,itis_____whichisoftenworsethanlackofwages.A.lazinessB.povertyC.idlenessD.inability20.I'veneverbeentoBeijing,butit'stheplace_____.A.whereI'dliketovisitB.inwhichI'dliketovisitC.ImostwanttovisitD.thatIwanttovisititmost二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）Passage1Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslike“seriousillnessofafamilymember”werehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelifechangingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmesRahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Women'smagazinesranheadlineslike“Stresscausesillness!”Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(处方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe'reallvulnerable(脆弱的)andpassiveinthefaceofadversity(逆境).Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalvigorthantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmentalstrain.21.TheresultofHolmesRahe'smedicalresearchtellsus_____.A.thewayyouhandlemajoreventsmaycausestressB.whatshouldbedonetoavoidstressC.whatkindofeventwouldcausestressD.howtocopewithsuddenchangesinlife22.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970sledto_____.A.widespreadconcernoveritsharmfuleffectsB.greatpanicoverthementaldisorderitcouldcauseC.anintensiveresearchintostressrelatedillnessesD.popularavoidanceofstressfuljobs23.ThescoreoftheHolmesRahetestshows_____.A.howmuchpressureyouareunderB.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlifeC.howstressfulamajoreventcanbeD.howyoucandealwithlifechangingevents24.Whyis“suchsimplisticadvice”(Line1,Para.3)impossibletofollow?A.Noonecanstayonthesamejobforlong.B.Noprescriptioniseffectiveinrelievingstress.C.Peoplehavetogetmarriedsomeday.D.Youcouldbemissingopportunitiesaswell.25.Accordingtothepassagepeoplewhohaveexperiencedupsanddownsmaybecome_____.A.nervouswhenfacedwithdifficultiesB.physicallyandmentallystrainedC.morecapableofcopingwithadversityD.indifferenttowardwhathappenstothemPassage2Laughterisakindofuniversalbodylanguagethatissharedbypeopleofallnationalities,skincolors,religions,sexes,andages.Unlikeotherlanguagewhichareusedtocommunicateideasandinformation,laughtercommunicatesouremotions.Welaughwhenwearehappy,scared,surprised,orwhenwefindsomethingamusing.Laughterisapowerfultoolthatcanpositivelyinfluenceourdailylives.Itcanhelpreducepain,lowerbloodpressure,andstrengthentheimmunesystem.Itcanalsoimproveourmood,increaseourenergy,andenhanceoursocialconnections.Inmanycultures,laughterisalsousedasaformoftherapy.Laughteryoga,forexample,isatypeofexercisethatcombineslaughterwithdeepbreathing.Itisbasedonthebeliefthatforcedlaughtercanprovidethesamehealthbenefitsasspontaneouslaughter.Peoplewhopracticelaughteryogagatheringroupsandstartbymakingeyecontactandsmilingateachother.Then,theygraduallyprogresstosimulatedlaughter,whicheventuallyturnsintoreallaughter.Laughtercanalsobeagreatwaytodealwithdifficultsituations.Whenwelaughinthefaceofadversity,weareabletotakeastepbackandseethesituationfromadifferentperspective.Thiscanhelpusreducestress,improveourproblemsolvingskills,andincreaseourresilience.26.Whatisthemainfunctionoflaughteraccordingtothepassage?A.Tocommunicateideasandinformation.B.Tocommunicateemotions.C.Toshowpeople'snationalityandreligion.D.Toreplaceotherlanguages.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitoflaughter?A.Reducingpain.B.Increasingbloodpressure.C.Strengtheningtheimmunesystem.D.Improvingmood.28.Whatislaughteryoga?A.Atypeoftherapythatusesreallaughteronly.B.Anexercisethatcombineslaughterwithdeepbreathing.C.Awaytomakepeoplesmileateachother.D.Aformoftherapybasedonspontaneouslaughter.29.Howcanlaughterhelpusdealwithdifficultsituations?A.Bymakingusforgetabouttheproblems.B.Byallowingustoseethesituationfromanewview.C.Byincreasingourstresslevels.D.Byreducingourproblemsolvingskills.30.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.theculturaldifferencesinlaughterB.thefunctionsandbenefitsoflaughterC.thehistoryoflaughtertherapyD.thewaytopracticelaughteryogaPassage3Theappealofadvertisingtobuyingmotivescanhavebothnegativeandpositiveeffects.Consumersmaybeconvincedtobuyaproductofpoorqualityorhighpricebecauseofanadvertisement.Forexample,someadvertisershaveappealedtopeople'sdesireforbetterfueleconomyfortheircarsbyadvertisingautomotiveproductsthatimprovegasolinemileage.Someoftheproductswork.Othersareworthlessandawasteofconsumers'money.Sometimesadvertisingisintentionallymisleading.Afewyearsagoabrandofbreadwasofferedtodieters(节食者)withthemessagethattherewerefewercalories(卡路里)ineveryslice.Itturnedoutthatthebreadwasnotdietetic(适合于节食的),butjustregularbread.Therewerefewercaloriesbecauseitwasslicedverythin,buttherewerethesamenumberofcaloriesineveryloaf.Onthepositiveside,emotionalappealsmayrespondtoaconsumer'srealconcerns.Considerfireinsurance.Fireinsurancemaybesoldbyappealingtofearofloss.Butfearoflossistherealreasonforfireinsurance.Thesecurityofknowingthatpropertyisprotectedbyinsurancemakesthepurchaseoffireinsuranceaworthwhileinvestmentformostpeople.Ifconsumersconsiderthequalityoftheinsuranceplansaswellasthemessageintheads,theywillbenefitfromtheadvertising.Eachconsumermustevaluateherorhisownsituation.Arethebenefitsoftheproductimportantenoughtojustifythepurchase?Advertisingisintendedtoappealtoconsumers,butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct.Consumersstillcontrolthefinalbuyingdecision.31.Advertisingcanpersuadetheconsumertobuyworthlessproductsby_____.A.stressingtheirhighqualityB.convincinghimoftheirlowpriceC.appealingtohisbuyingmotivesD.appealingtohisfearofloss32.Thereasonwhythebreadadvertisementismisleadingisthat_____.A.thinslicesofbreadcouldcontainmorecaloriesB.theloafwascutintoregularslicesC.thebreadwasnotgenuinebreadD.thetotalnumberofcaloriesintheloafremainedthesame33.Thepassagetellsusthat_____.A.advertisementsoccasionallyforceconsumersintobuyingthingsB.thebuyingmotivesofconsumersarecontrolledbyadvertisementsC.sometimesadvertisementsreallysellwhattheconsumerneedsD.fireinsuranceisseldomaworthwhileinvestment34.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatasmartconsumershould_____.A.thinkcarefullyaboutthebenefitsdescribedintheadvertisementsB.guardagainstthedeceivingnatureofadvertisementsC.befamiliarwithvariousadvertisingstrategiesD.avoidbuyingproductsthathavestrongemotionalappeal35.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.howtomakeawisebuyingdecisionB.waystoprotecttheinterestsoftheconsumerC.thepositiveandnegativeaspectsofadvertisingD.thefunctionofadvertisementsinpromotingsales三、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.36alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe37inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The38studentisconsideredtobe39whoismotivated(激发)tolearnforthesakeof40,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned41briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentis42forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearchis43,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith44guidance.Itisthe45responsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.36.A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since37.A.suggestionB.contextC.abstractD.information38.A.poorB.idealC.averageD.disappointed39.A.suchB.oneC.anyD.some40.A.funB.workC.learningD.prize41.A.byB.inC.forD.with42.A.criticizedB.innocentC.responsibleD.dismissed43.A.collectedB.distributedC.assignedD.finished44.A.maximumB.minimumC.possibleD.practical45.A.student'sB.professor'sC.assistant'sD.librarian's四、翻译（共5小题；每小题4分，共20分）46.ThemoreyoupracticespeakingEnglish,themorefluentyouwillbecome.47.Itisessentialthatwe(should)masteraforeignlanguageinthisglobalizedworld.48.Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballgamestillwentonasscheduled.49.Thecompanyisplanninganewmarketingcampaigntopromoteitslatestproducts.50.Notonlydidhepasstheexam,buthealsogotahighscore.答案及分析一、词汇和语法1.答案：D分析：“base...on...”是固定搭配，这里是“以……为基础来论证他的观点”，用“onwhichtobase”，which指代前面的grounds，相当于“tobasehisargumentsonthegrounds”，所以选D。2.答案：A分析：“Evenif”表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句。本句意思是即使计算是正确的，科学家也不能确定是否考虑到了所有变量并精确建模，符合语境，选A。3.答案：B分析：根据“bythen”（到那时）可知，这里要用将来完成时，表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，所以选B。4.答案：D分析：“concerning”是介词，意为“关于”，“whichhemadeconcerningtheproject”是定语从句，修饰“Thespeech”，所以选D。5.答案：A分析：“sting”的过去式和过去分词是“stung”，意为“蜇，刺”，这里说被蜜蜂蜇了，选A；“stick”是“粘贴，刺”；“bite”是“咬”；“scratch”是“抓，挠”。6.答案：B分析：“invain”表示“徒劳，白费力气”，小偷试图打开锁着的门但没成功，符合语境，选B；“innoway”是“决不”；“withouteffect”不太常用这种表达；“ataloss”是“不知所措”。7.答案：A分析：“Allthingsconsidered”是独立主格结构，“things”和“consider”是被动关系，所以用过去分词“considered”，表示“考虑到所有事情”，选A。8.答案：D分析：“bothersb.withsth.”是“用某事打扰某人”，这里说很抱歉在这种场合用这么多问题打扰你，选D；“interfere”是“干涉，干扰”；“offend”是“冒犯”；“impress”是“给……留下印象”。9.答案：B分析：“rangefrom...to...”表示“在……范围内变动”，这里说啤酒价格在50美分至4美元每升之间变动，选B；“alter”是“改变”；“separate”是“分开”；“differ”是“不同”。10.答案：D分析：“leavesb.doingsth.”表示“使某人一直做某事，让某人处于某种状态”，这里是他的话让我一直琢磨他的真正目的，选D。11.答案：D分析：“hearsb.dosth.”表示“听到某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程，所以用动词原形“speak”，选D。12.答案：B分析：“takeup”有“开始从事，学习”的意思，这里说不知道在大学学什么，选B；“takein”是“吸收，理解”；“takeover”是“接管”；“takeafter”是“长得像，性格像”。13.答案：A分析：“isolated”是形容词，意为“孤立的，偏僻的”，这里用“isolated”作伴随状语，说明房子因为在山边所以很安静，选A。14.答案：D分析：“bare”表示“光秃的，裸露的”，说有些山顶还是光秃秃的，选D；“blank”是“空白的”；“hollow”是“中空的”；“vacant”是“空缺的，闲置的”。15.答案：D分析：“owingto”表示“由于，因为”，这里说因为繁重的日程安排而有很多旅行，符合语境，选D；“withregardto”是“关于”；“asto”是“至于”；“inrelationto”是“关于，涉及”。16.答案：A分析：“bedisappointedwith”是固定搭配，意为“对……失望”，所以选A。17.答案：C分析：“vigorously”表示“有力地，积极地”，这里说创始人有力地捍卫公民宗教信仰自由的权利，选C；“peculiarly”是“特别地，奇怪地”；“indifferently”是“冷漠地”；“inevitably”是“不可避免地”。18.答案：D分析：“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首、句中或句末，这里“assuggestedbythelocalgovernment”修饰前面的“precautions”，表示“正如当地政府所建议的”，选D。19.答案：C分析：“idleness”表示“闲散，无事可做”，失业后无所事事往往比没钱更糟糕，选C；“laziness”是“懒惰”；“poverty”是“贫穷”；“inability”是“无能”。20.答案：C分析：“theplace”是先行词，“Imostwanttovisit”是定语从句，省略了关系代词“that/which”，因为在从句中作宾语可以省略，选C；A和B中“where”和“inwhich”在从句中作地点状语，而visit后缺宾语，所以不对；D中“it”多余。二、阅读理解21.答案：C分析：文章第一段提到“ThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents”以及举例说明正负事件都可能有压力，说明他们的研究是告诉我们什么样的事件会导致压力，选C。22.答案：A分析：第二段说“millionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports”，表明研究导致了人们对压力有害影响的广泛关注，选A。23.答案：A分析：第一段提到“thescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith”，也就是显示你承受多大压力，选A。24.答案：D分析：第三段说“anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(处方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble”，说明避免压力事件的同时也会错过机会，所以这种简单的建议无法遵循，选D。25.答案：C分析：最后一段说“Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalvigorthantheyhadbefore”，说明经历过起伏的人更有能力应对逆境，选C。26.答案：B分析：第一段提到“Unlikeotherlanguagewhichareusedtocommunicateideasandinformation,laughtercommunicatesouremotions”，说明笑声的主要功能是交流情感，选B。27.答案：B分析：第二段提到