中考英语阅读理解与完型填空专题练习学案

中考英语阅读理解与完型填空专题练习学案中考英语阅读理解与完型填空专题练习学案阅读训练（1）A. TrueorFalseWhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfamilywerethefirstblackpeopletomoveintoanallwhitepartofGrandRapids,Michigan.Manyofournewneighboursweren'tverywelcoming.Someofthemsaidangrilythatweshouldreturntowherewecamefrom.Thechildrensometimesthrewstonesatmeordrovemehomefromschool.Mostofmyteacherssimplytooknonoticeofme,butnotDorothyBean,myhistoryteacher.MissBeanwasangryathowbadlyIwasbeingtreated(对待),butshedidn'tsaythistome.MissBeanshowedherrespect(尊重)formebyteachingmejustlikeanyoneelse.Insteadofbeingunnoticed,IwasgivenachancetoshowthatIwasclever.MissBeanwasthefirstteacherwhoevermademethinkformyself.ShealwayswantedtoknowwhatIthoughtaboutdifficultquestions.Sheexpectedmetohavemyownidea.MissBeanwasteachingmethatthinkingforoneselfwastheimportantwaytoeducation.Oneday,whenIwasnotpayingattentioninclass,MissBeansuddenlythrewaneraser(橡皮)atme.Theeraserhitmerightonthehandandsentmypencilflying.Thewholeclasswereverysurprisedatfirst,thenstartedlaughing.Thiseventbecamefamousintheschooland,becauseithappenedtome,thestudentswantedtogettoknowme.Sothat'sthestoryofhowDorothyBeanmademehertarget(靶子),andhowIbecamejustanotherkidinschool.( )1.Thewriter'sfamilymovedtoanewplacewhenhewastwelve.( )2.Beforetheymovedtothenewplace,therewerenoblackpeoplethere.( )3.Manypeopletreatedthewriterbadlybecausehewasnotclever.( )4.MissBeanwasfairtoeachofherstudents.( )5.MissBeanwasateacherwhowasfriendlyandhelpful.( )6.ThewholeclasswereangrywhenMissBeanthrewtheerasertothewriter.( )7.TheeventthathappenedbetweenthewriterandMissBeanmadethewriterfamousinschool. ChoosethebestanswerStress(压力)iseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoungpeople.Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:death,diseases,exams,makingmoney,gettingmarried,movinghouses,changingjobs,endingfriendshipsandsoon...Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?Couldyougiveyouranswerstothefollowingquestions?YesNoDoyoueasilygetangry?Doyouoftensleepbadly?Doyougetheadachesalot?Doyoutakesleepingpills?Doyoufinditdifficulttorelax?Doyouusuallyhideyourfeelings?Doyousmokeanddrinkalottokeepquiet?Doyoufinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?Ifyouanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthesequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutit?Doingrelaxingexercises,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaysofrelieving(减轻)stress.However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,should moreoften,becausecryingisthenaturalwayofrelievingstress.( )1.Whohasgotstressinhiseverydaylife?A.Men. B.Women. C.Youngpeople.D.Alltheabove.( )2.Ifyouhaveover problemslistedinthetable,youarethepersonwithstress.A.two B.three C.five D.eight()3.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonofstress?A.Takingexams. B.Changingjobs.C.Takingsleepingpills. D.Makingmoney.( )4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsistrue?A. Womenandyoungpeopleneverhavestress. Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife. Peoplewhoanswer"No"toallofthequestionshavegreatstress. Peoplewhoanswer"Yes"tomorethantwoofthequestionshavenostress.()5.What'stheeasierwaytorelaxyourbody?A. Talkingwithfriends. Listeningtolightmusic.C.Doingrelaxingexercises.D.Laughing,smilingandcrying.()6." "inthepassageshouldbethe"word" .A.smileB.laugh C.cry D.smoke( )7.Themainideaofthepassageis .A. aboutstressandhowtorelieveyourstress thattherearemanyreasonsforhavingstress thatlaughingandsmilingmorecanhelprelieveyourstress thatdoingtheStressTestisagoodwaytohelpyoutoliveabetterlife ChoosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassageTodaymanypeopleflyfromonplacetoanother.Travelbyairisquite 1.Butsixtyyearsagothingswerequite 2 .Atthattimeitwasverydangeroustofly.Theplaneswereneitherstrongnorsafe.Notmanypeopledared(敢)tohaveatry,andpeopleseldomheardof 3.Ameliawasabrave(勇敢)girl.Shelovedtofly.Shebegantolearn 4whenshewastwenty-twoyearsold.Sheflewas5 aspossible,latershecouldfly 6acrosstheAtlantic.Newspapersletthepublicknowaboutherplan.Thewholecountrygotvery 7 andpeoplegaveheragreatrespect(尊敬).( )1.A.exciting B.interesting C.common D.usual( )2.A.thesame B.different C.another D.anyother( )3.A.mendrivers B.womanpilots C.womenpilots D.menpilots( )4.A.fly B.tofly C.flying D.flies( )5.A.faster B.soon C.usually D.slowly( )6.A.alone B.along C.highly D.widely( )7.A.exciting B.excited C.beexcite D.excite ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsAyoungmanwasgoingtospendhisholidayinamountainvillage.Thatnighthes 1 atasmallhotelneartherailwaystation.Beforegoingtobed,hewenttotheownerofthehotelandsaid,"Excuseme,sir.Willyoupleasew 2 meupataquartertofivetomorrowmorning?I'lltakethefiveo'clockt3 .""Oh,sorry!"theownersaidinahurry."I'ma 4 Ican't.Iwon'tbeabletogetupsoearly."Theyoungmanwasabouttoreturntohisr 5 whenhestoppedandasked,"Haveyougotanalarm-clock?M 6 itcanhelpme.""Yes,hereyouare,youngman."Theyoungmanthankedtheownerhappily.Butwhenhelookedatthealarm-clockclosely,itseemedtherewassomethingw7 withit."Willitringontime?"heasked."Sure!Youjustgiveitagoodshakeataquartertofive,anditwillring." 7. E. AnswerthefollowingquestionsItwasterriblycoldonthelasteveningoftheoldyear.Itwassnowingheavily.Apoorlittlegirlwaswalkinginthestreet,sellingmatches.Thelittlegirlhadnoplacetogo.Shewasveryhungry,butshecouldn'tfindanythingtoeat.Inallthewindowslightswereshining,andtherewasadelicioussmellofroastgooseineachhouse,foritwasNewYear'sEve.Yes,shethoughtofthat.Thelittlegirl'smotherdiedtwomonthsago.Herfatherwasill.Shehadnothingtoeatfortwodays.Butnowshehadonlyapackofmatchestosell.However,thiseveningalltheotherpeoplewereathome.Theywerehappytobewiththeirfamilies.Nobodywantedtobuythematches.Thepoorgirlwasverysad,andshewasafraidtogohomebecauseshehadn'tsoldevenasinglematch.Shehadgotnomoney.Shefeltmuchcolder,anddidn'tknowwhattodo.Thelittlegirlwalkedandwalked.Afterawhile,shecametoashop.Thedooroftheshopwasnotopen.Shelookedattheclockonthewall.Itwaseleveno'clock.Therewasnooneelseneartheshop.Shesatdowninthecorneragainstthewall.Shefeltcolderandcolder.Shelookedatthematchesinherhand.Amatchmightdohergood.Thenthelittlegirlstruckamatch.Shesawalittlefire.Thefirewasjumpingandjumping.Itwassuchalovelyandwonderfullightthatshefeltquitewarmandcomfortable.Inthefiresheevertfeltasifshesatbeforeaburningstove.Butthelittlefirewentoutsoon,andthestovedisappeared.Shewasstillverycoldandhungry.Asecondmatchwasstruck.Inthefire,shesawalovelyroom.Inittherewasalargetablecoveredwithasnow-whitecloth.Milk,bananas,eggs,roastgoose,breadandcoffeewereallonthetable.Justatthattime,thematchwentoutagain.Thelittlegirlstruckanothermatch.Inthefireshesawhergrandmother.Shehadlovedherverymuchbefore,butnowshewasdead.Inthebrightnessherkindgrandmothersaid,"Mychild,come,cometome!"Thelittlegirlclosedhereyesslowlyandwenttohergrandmotherhappily.Thenextmorning,peoplefoundthepoorlittlegirlleaningagainstthewalloftheshop,frozentodeathandwithtearsonherface. Whywasthelittlegirlwalkinginthestreets?Becauseshewanted andgetsomemoney.2. Whatspecialdaywasit?Itwas . Whatweretheotherpeopledoingthatevening?Theywere Happily.4.Wasthelittlegirlhappyorsadwhenshesawhergrandmotherinthefire?__________________________________________________________________________________.5.Whywasthelittlegirlhappy/sad?Becauseshecould . Whendidpeoplefindthelittlegirlfrozentodeath?Onthe .7.Howdidthelittlegirldiethenextmorning?___________________________________________________________________________________.【Keys】Set2A.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.T6.F7.TB.1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.AC.1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D6.A7.BD.1.stayed2.wake3.train4.afraid5.room6.Maybe7.wrongE.1.tosellsomematches2.NewYear’sEve3.athomewiththeirfamilies4.Shewasveryhappy.5.staywithherkindgrandma6.morningofNewYear’sDay7.Thegirldied,leaningagainstthewalloftheshop,withtearsonherface（2）A. TrueorFalseGarywasapoliceman.Helikedboiledeggs.Heoftenhadoneforbreakfast.OnemorninginDecember,hewasondutyontheroadinhispolicecar.Atteno'clock,hewentintoasmallcafebytheroadsideforbreakfast.Heaskedforaboiledegg,adrinkandasandwich.Whenthewaiterbroughtthemtohim,hefoundthattheeggwasnotcookedenough.Hedecidedtocookhiseggalittlelonger.Heputtheegginsidethemicrowaveovenandturnedtheswitchon.Helettheeggcookforoneminute.Thenhetookitoutandwentbacktohistable.Hepickeduphisspoonandpusheditintotheegg.Suddenlytherewasaloudexplosion(爆炸声).Foramoment,alltheotherpeoplerushedtohideunderthetablesinthecafeastheythoughtsomeonehadthrownabomb(炸弹)intothebuilding.ButwhentheysawGary'sface,theyalllaughedbecausehehadeggalloverit.Garyhadmadeabigmistakeaseggsmustneverbecookedinamicrowaveoven.( )1.Garyoftenhadaboiledeggforbreakfast.( )2.Onemorning,hehadbreakfastinasmallcafebytheroadside.( )3.Awaitressbroughtaboiledegg,adrinkandasandwichtohim.( )4.Hecookedtheegginsidethemicrowaveovenbecauseitwasnotcookedenough.( )5.Alltheotherpeoplerushedoutofthecafewhentheyheardaloudexplosion.( )6.Peoplewerefrightenedbecausesomeonehadthrownabombintothebuilding.( )7.Gary'sfacelookedfunnybecauseitwasallcoveredwithegg.B. ChoosethebestanswerMissBaileytaughtmeEnglishinJuniorschool.Shecycledtoschool,andthenwhenenteringtheschoolgate,shewouldgiveherbicycletoanyoneofustoparkitforher.Itwasaprivilege(特别恩典)whenMissBaileygaveherbicycletoyou.OnedayShankarstoodatthegate;Shankarwasahunchback(驼背的人).Welaughedandsaid,"Moveoutoftheway,Shankar!MissBaileyisgoingtoenter!"MissBaileydroveinandweallrushedtoofferourhandstoher.ButMissBaileylookedpastusall."Willyouparkitforme?"sheasked.WelookedbacktoseewhoitwasandweresurprisedtoseeitwastowardsShankar."Idon'tthinkso,MissBailey!"stammered(结结巴巴地说)Shankar."Why?Youlazyfellow!"saidMissBaileyplayfully."Youdon'twanttohelpyourteacher,doyou?""OfcourseIwantto,MissBailey!"whisperedShankar."ButImightdropyourcycle!""Ifyoudropit,youpickitup!"saidtheteacherwithasmile.WiththatshegavehercycletoShankaranddidn'tlooktoseehowhe'dmanage.Pretendingshehadconfidenceinhisabilities,MissBaileyturnedandwalkedtoclass.WewatchedShankarasheheldherbike.Weheldourbreathaswethoughtitwasgoingtofall.Dineshrushedtohelp."Leaveit!"Shankarsaid,andweallstopped.Itseemedthathishump(驼背)disappearedashedrewhimselfuptohisfullheight,andthenwithgrowingconfidence,hepushedMissBailey'scycletotheparkinglot.Theschoolbellrang,andwerushedtoclass.Shankarwasthelasttoenter,butweweresurprised;itwasadifferentboywhowalkedin.MissBaileydidn'tevenlookathimashewalkedtoherandhandedherthekeys.Fromthatdayon,Shankarwasreadytoanswerthequestionsinclass,hisgradeswentupandasmileappearedonhisface.( )1.MissBaileywasteacher.A.anEnglish B.aChinese C.aphysics D.ahistory( )2.HowdidMissBaileygotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bytaxi. D.Onfoot.( )3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthefirstparagraphprobablyreferto?A. MissBailey'sbikeB. ParkingthebikeforMissBailey.C. Goingtoschoolbybike.D. BeingastudentofMissBailey.( )4.FromParagraph2,welearnthat .A. MissBailey'sstudentsdislikedtohelpher.B. MissBaileydidn'tlikeShankarC. Shankardidn'tbelieveinhisabilityatfirstD. Shankardidn'twanttohelpMissBailey( )5.WhenShankarenteredtheclassroomafterparkingthebike, .A. MissBaileypraisedhimB. hisclassmatescheeredC. hishumpdisappearedD. hewasfullofconfidence( )6.Fromthepassage,weknowthat .A. ShankarneverstoodattheschoolgateB. MissBaileypretendednottoseeShankarandwalkedtoclassC. ParkingthebikeforMissBaileymadeShankarchangehimselfD. NobodywantedtohelpShankarparkMissBailey'sbike( )7.Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethatBailey______________.A. livedacomfortablelifeB. hadnopityonShankarC. washardonherstudentsD. treatedeverystudentfairlyC. ChoosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassageMarxcouldreadalltheleadingEuropeanlanguagesandwrite1three:German,FrenchandEnglish.Helikedtorepeatthesaying:"Aforeignlanguageisaweaponinthestruggleoflife."He2thestudyofRussianwhenhewasalready50yearsold,andinsixmonthsheknewit3togetpleasurefromreadingRussianpoetsandprosewriters.InspiteofthelatehourwhenMarxwenttobed,hewasalwaysupbetweeneightandnineinthemorning,hadsomeblackcoffee,looked4hisnewspapersandthenwenttohisstudy.Heworkedthere5twoorthreeinthemorning.Heinterruptedhisworkonly6mealsandsleep.Whentheweatherallowed,hehadawalkintheevening.Duringthedayhesometimes7foranhourortwoonthesofa.Inhisyouthheoftenworkedthewholenightthrough.( )1.A.with B.in C.among D.on( )2.A.tookout B.tookon C.tookup D.talkabout( )3.A.enoughgood B.enoughwell C.goodenough D.wellenough( )4.A.after B.through C.out D.up( )5.A.after B.before C.since D.until( )6.A.for B.after C.before D.because( )7.A.wenttobed B.asleep C.slept D.sleepyD. ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsCharlie,theriverotter(水獭),neededhelp.Thissix-week-oldbabyhadbeenfoundwanderinga 1acrossabusystreet.Nooneknowswhyhe'sthere.Buteveryoneknowsthathe'sveryw2Hewasthin,andweighedlessthan1.4kilograms.And,theworstis,heisseriouslydehydrated(脱水的).Heneedstodrinkimmediately.Orhe'lldie!Morethan10phonesweregotthroughinto911.Butthesoldierstheregotstucktoo,becausetheyknown 3aboutcomfortinganotter!However,itwassensibleforthemto"invite"Charlietoacage-box,andsendhimtotheClearwaterMartineAquarium(养鱼的).Trainersa4theClearwaterMartineAquariumwereworriedabouttheotter'shealth.Buttheycan'ttouche5ahairofCharliebecauseafterthecapture,heturnedintoafighter!Andthesituationbecameworsewhenhefoundthesurroundingwasunknown.However,thankstohispoorhealth,Charliewasexhaustedbeforetheeveningcame.Trainersbegantheirrescuebyfeedinghimmilkwithabottleandtakinghimtotheclinic.Afterthat,theywarmedhimupintowelsandf6himvitamins.Charliecalmeddown,andfellasleepinthearmsofthetrainer.NowCharlieisactinglikeanormalriverotter.Andhe'ss7thathecangobacktohisriversoon.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. E. AnswerthefollowingquestionsHaveyoueverwonderedhowthetraditionofHalloweenandtrick-or-treatingfirstbegan?"AllHallowsEve,"Halloween—goesback2,000yearstoIreland,wherepeoplecelebratedthestartofwinter.Manypeoplethoughtthatwitchesandghostswalkedinthestreetsthatnightplayingtricksonpeople.Tocelebratethis,theIrishtradedsweetfoodanddresseduplikeghosts.Eventoday,2,000yearslater,thetraditionofwearingacostumeandtrick-or-treatingisstillapopularcustom.Althoughthisholidayisfunforkids-andgreatforcollectingcandy-therearemanypeoplewhobelievethatbadluckhappensonHalloween.IrememberoneHalloweenwhenitsnowedalmost90centimetersinonenight!ThestormwasnotexpectedandpeoplesaidthattheghostofHalloweenwerecomingbacktohauntus.Thehauntingisprobablynottrue,butthesnowstormwasdefinitelybadluck.Allofthetrick-or-treatersendedupwearingwinterjacketsandsnowbootsinsteadofcostumes!Whetheryoubelieveinbadluckisuptoyou,butmanyscarythingsusuallyhappenonHalloween.Thisspookynighthasalwaysbeenknownforbeingfullofsurprises.Sothisyear,becarefulandwatchoutforsignsofbadluck—itjustmightbeaHalloweenghostorwitchcomingbacktohauntyou!1.WhendidthetraditionofHalloweenstart?.2.WhoisthefirsttocelebrateHalloween?.3.HowdidtheIrishcelebrateHalloween?.4.WhatisstillapopularcustomonHalloweentoday?.5. Accordingtomanypeople,whatwillprobablyhappenonHalloween?.6.Whywasthesnowstormdefinitelybadlucktopeopleoneyear?.7.WhatdoyouthinkofHalloween?.【Keys】Set3A.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.TB.1.A2.B3.B4.C5.D6.C7.DC.1.B2.C3.D4.B5.D6.A7.CD.1.alone2.weak3.nothing4.at5.even6.fed7.sureE.1.2,000yearsago2.TheIrish3.Theytradedsweetfoodanddresseduplikeghosts4.Wearingacostumeandtrick-or-treating5.ManyscarythingsusuallyhappenonHalloween6.Becauseallofthetrick-or-treatersendedupwearingwinterjacketsandsnowbootsinsteadofcostumes7.It’sfun(interesting,surprising/horrible…)二、英语书面表达专项训练2．书面表达为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会。请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想。常识历史悠久，深受喜爱世界杯4年举行一次好处男生女生皆可参加利于培养团队精神考生自拟(至少1点)偶像梅西，有足球天赋梦想考生自拟(至少1点)注意：1.词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；1.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；2.短文中不得真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇：梅西MessiDearclassmates,I’mveryexcitedtohearthatChinawillbuild20,000football-themedschoolsby2020.Thankyouforyourattention.【答案】Dearclassmates，I’mveryexcitedtohearthatChinawillbuild20，000football-themedschoolsby2020．Footballhasaverylonghistory．Itislikedbypeopleallovertheworld．TheWorldCuptakesplaceeveryfouryears．Playingfootballhaslotsofadvantages．First，bothboysandgirlscantakepartinit．Second，ithelpsdevelopteamspirit．What’smore，playingfootballisgoodforourhealth．I’mafootballfan．Messiismyhero．Hehasagiftforplayingfootball．MydreamistobecomeafamousfootballplayerlikeMessi．IhopeChinawillholdtheWorldCupsomeday．Thankyouforyourattention．【解析】【详解】试题分析：本题要求按提纲的提示，介绍足球运动并谈谈自己的梦想。要求仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确本文主要从三个方面来写：介绍足球运动及其好处；说说自己的偶像；谈谈自己的梦想。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。写作亮点：本文语言精炼，像第二自然段的Footballhasaverylonghistory.Itislikedbypeopleallovertheworld.TheWorldCuptakesplaceeveryfouryears.ithelpsdevelopteamspirit.What’smore,playingfootballisgoodforourhealth.等等句子，简洁，但是句意表达清楚；同时，本文用了被动语态、动名词作主语、不定式作表语等等语法形式，使表达生动；用了first,second等使得短文层次清楚。3．假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Bill给你发了一封电子邮件,想了解你的梦想职业。请认真阅读下面的邮件,根据信中的内容和你的实际情况给他写封回信。To:lihua@china.comFrom:bill006@america.comSubject:YourdreamjobDearLiHua,OurteachertoldusChinaisdevelopingfast.YouareluckyenoughtoliveinChina.Wouldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourdreamjobinthefuture?◆Whatisyourdreamjob?◆Whydoyoulikethejob?◆Doyouthinkyourpersonalityissuitableforthejob?Whyorwhynot?◆Whatdoyouneedtodoforyourdreamjob?Dropafewlinesifyouhavetime.Bestwishes,Bill要求:1.参考提示语,可适当发挥；2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数:不少于70词（开头已给出,但不计入总词数）。DearBill,Thankyouforyourletter.Iamgladtotellyouaboutmydreamjob._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文Thankyouforyourletter.Iamgladtotellyouaboutmydreamjob.TeachingismydreamjobbecauseIwouldliketosharemyknowledgewithmystudentsandhelpthemsolveproblems.Iamoutgoingandhelpful.Igetonwellwithchildren.Besides,theschool'senvironmentappealstomeandstayingwithstudentshelpstokeepmeyoungandalive.Torealizemydream,Ihavetomakefulluseofsparetimetoacquiretheessentialknowledgeandenteragooduniversity.Whateffortsareyoumakingforyourdream?Tellmeaboutyouridealjob!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本题通过描写梦想中的职业，让学生对未来有憧憬，给一部分提示词，让学生有话可说。【详解】首先回答职业是教师。然后解释为什么喜欢该工作，因为可以把自己的知识分享给孩子们，并且喜欢学校的环境。为了实现自己的梦想，正在为此作出努力。最后向Bill提出问题，结束全文。【点睛】本文首先开篇功能句Thankyouforyourletter.然后开始主要内容，运用多种连接词，比如because，Besides，Torealizemydream,等使文章连贯性强，长短句结合，读起来朗朗上口，不失为一篇佳作。4．书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。生活中常常会发生一些意外的事，但每个人处理事情的方式不同。有些人冷静温和地处理，有些人简单粗暴地对待。当你与人发生冲突时，你会如何处理呢？请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的经历与看法。内容包括：1.请你简单叙述一次与别人发生冲突的经历；2.你认为该如何正确处理日常生活中发生的冲突（至少两点建议）；3.呼吁大家友好相处。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Lifeisfulloftheunexpected,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Duringthebasketballgameyesterdayafternoon,aschoolmateandIhitintoeachother,tryingtocatchtheball.Thenwestartedshouting,anditturnedintoaterriblequarrel.Tobehonest,itwasneithermyfaultnortheschoolmate’s,onlybecausewebothcaredtoomuchaboutwinningandlosing.Thatmademefeelshameful.Inourdailylives,weshoulddealwiththesequarrelsproperly.Firstly,trytobefriendlytoeachother.Secondly,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinother’splace.Don’tbeaselfishpersonandtrytodealwitheverythingcalmlyandwisely.It’sveryimportanttogetonwellwitheachother.Let’sbuildafriendly,peacefulandsafesocietytogetherandmakeourlifebetterandbetter.【解析】【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如fullof，duringthebasketballgame，eachother，trytodo，turninto，tobehonest，neither…nor，careabout，toomuch，dealwith等。而固定句型It’sveryimportanttogetonwellwitheachother.和Don’tbeaselfishpersonandtrytodealwitheverythingcalmlyandwisely.的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。5．假设你是来自中国的中学生李华,打算参加当地组织的国外冬令营,看完了这个网页后,你打算给LizPayne留言,表达你在冬令营期间想去LondonCanalMuseum参观的愿望。内容包括：1.简单介绍自己；2.留言目的(包含冬令营的时间,听LizPayne的讲座)；3.预期收获。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearLizPayne,I’mLiHua,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLizPayne,I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentlearninginGrade3inChina.I’mwritingtotellyouthatourcitywillhaveaWinterCampduringthiswintervacation.IhopetohaveachancetovisitLondonCanalMuseum.From.uk,Iknowyouwillhaveareport“AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals”February6th,whichwillhappenduringthesameperiodofourWinterCamp.AndIalsohopetolistentoyourtalksothatIcanknowmoreabouttheStroudwaterCanal,theThamesandSevernCanal.What’smore,IhopetolearnmoreaboutLondonCanalMuseumandevenmoreabouttheUK.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua【解析】这篇作文要求我们以中学生李华的身份，给LizPayne写一个留言。文章内容主要包括三个部分：首先是介绍自己的身份；然后写留言的目的，包括冬令营的时间、想要去参观LondonCanalMuseum以及听LizPayne的讲座；最后简单介绍一下你的预期的收获。写作时，应根据题目的这些要求，组织语言，串联成一篇短文。通过分析可知，这篇短文应使用第一人称I来叙述，时态应以一般将来时态和一般现在时为主。注意英语句子的表达和汉语习惯是不同的，不能逐词翻译，而应从句子的整体考虑，使用正确的句式结构以及适当的词汇、短语和句型，保证句子的准确性和语言的地道。另外还应注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯。穿插一些高级词汇和复杂句式，提升文章档次和水平，使表达更加流畅。点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整，包含了题目要求的所有信息，没有遗漏要点。作者主要从三个方面叙述：首先介绍了自己的身份和写留言的目的；接下来详细介绍了自己参加这次冬令营的愿望；最后是一个简单的结尾。如果分段叙述效果则会更好，那样会使文章的层次更加清晰。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，文章以第一人称、一般将来时和一般现在时为主，谓语动词形式准发，语法规范，符合英语句子的表达习惯。短文以简单句结构为主，也使用了一些复合句和较高级的句型，如I’mwritingtotellyouthatourcitywillhaveaWinterCampduringthiswintervacation.中使用了宾语从句；From.uk,Iknowyouwillhaveareport“AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals”February6th,whichwillhappenduringthesameperiodofourWinterCamp.中有一个非限制性定语从句；AndIalsohopetolistentoyourtalksothatIcanknowmoreabouttheStroudwaterCanal,theThamesandSevernCanal.中有一个结果状语从句等。整篇文章语句通顺、意思连贯、表达流畅。6．书面表达共享单车为我们的生活带来了极大的便利。假设你是红星中学九年级学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国最新出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1.