九年级英语介词辨析讲课教案练习习题试卷含解析

九年级英语介词辨析讲课教案练习习题试卷含解析一、选择题1．——Whataboutlessonthismorning?——Apieceofcake；itwastooeasylessonforme.A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D．the；a2．In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A．the;the B．a;a C．the;a D．/;the3．—Itisimportantforyoutofindappropriatecourseatcollege．—Ican'tagreemore．It'sdecisionthataffectsthewholefamily．A．the,the B．an,the C．an,a D．the,a4．In________filmCastAway.TomHanksplays________mannamedChuckNoland.A．a;the B．the;aC．the;the D．a;a5．Ilike_______colorofyourskirt.Itis_______goodmatchforyourblouse.A．a;the B．a;a C．the;a D．the;the6．Asisknowtoall,People’sRepublicofChinaisBiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A．the;不填 B．不填；the C．the；the D．不填；不填7．Thewhitepaintwascrackedandpeelingawayfromitselfin________mostunpleasantmannerunlikethepaintworkinthehouseinBerlin.A．a B．the C．/ D．any8．—Mydreamistobuild________universityonthemoonsomeday.—Itsoundslike________unusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit.A．a;an B．an;a C．a;a D．an;an9．Lifeisfullof_____chances,butthey'renotalways_____oneswehopefor.A．/;the B．the;the C．/;/ D．the;/10．–Sorry,Ibrokeyourglassby_________accident.–Nevermind.Icanbuy_________inthenearbysupermarket.A．an;it B．/;it C．/;one D．an;one11．_____greatprogresshehasmade!Ireallythinkit’s_____greatsuccess.A．Whata;不填 B．What;aC．How;a D．What;不填12．Caoxiancounty—________tinylittle-knowninlandcountyin______EastChina’sShandongProvince,becamefamousovernight.A．a;the B．a;/ C．the;at D．the;/13．ThenovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame（《巴黎圣母院》）tellsusthat________uglypersonmayhaveabeautifulmind.A．/ B．the C．a D．an14．Denmark,________Europeancountry,isworthavisit.A．a B．an C．the D．/二、选择题15．—AreyourparentsangrywithyouaboutyourEnglish?—Oh,________ofthemisangry.Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.A．none B．both C．neither D．either16．JeffdreamsofbecomingadetectivelikeSherlockHomes.Hethinksthereis________moreexcitingthansolvingamystery.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing17．—Lucy,doyouknowwhosewalletitisonthetable?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but________knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody18．Mymothertriedtocook________formewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A．differentsomething B．differentanything C．somethingdifferent D．anythingdifferent三、选择题19．—Whyareyousocrazyabouttravelling,WuDong?—Travellingcanofferusreal________oflanguages,customsandcultures.A．attraction B．background C．difference D．experience20．BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(胶囊).A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth21．Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A．product B．process C．pride D．possibility22．—Doyouknowtheboysavinghisneighbourfromafirelastweek?—Sure!Ireallyadmirehimforhis________.A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．ability23．Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,it'seasierforyoutopay________toitforalongtime.A．attention B．interest C．progress D．information24．Forthetimebeingwecancollectmuch________eitherfrombooksorontheInternet.A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion25．MrLiuisawiseman，andheoftengivesusafew_____．A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge四、选择题26．Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.Thiswillleadto________spaceforwildlife.A．fewerandfewer B．smallerandsmallerC．biggerandbigger D．lessandless27．Becauseofthewar,loveandhappinessweretotally________fromlittleTom’schildhood.A．separate B．absent C．extra D．blind28．—Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.—Thanks.Yourwordshavemadememore________ofmyinterview.A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident29．TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe______festivalsinChinaandeveryonelovestocelebrateit.A．modern B．traditional C．international D．ancient30．—Sorry,Idon'tknowhowmanycoloursthereareinarainbow.—Areyoujoking?Thisisjust________knowledge.A．natural B．general C．proper D．ancient31．——Milliedoesweltinherlessons,butshenevershowsoff.——Ican'tagreemore.Sheisquite________.A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite32．—Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Heisvery________.A．humorous B．organized C．modest D．generous33．—Canwechatinthelibrary?—I'mafraidnot.Weshouldkeep_________.A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm34．—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A．live B．alive C．living D．lively五、选择题35．—Whycan’twedriveintheemergencylane(应急车道)onexpressway?—Becausethelanemakesitpossibletorace________theclocktosavepeople’slives.A．beyond B．over C．against D．through36．—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A．beyond B．through C．across D．with37．________Fridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.A．At B．On C．To D．In38．—IwanttovisitLiaoningHistoryMuseum.Isitopentoday?—No.Itopenseveryday________Monday.A．except B．till C．between D．after39．Toourjoy,Tompleasedeverybodybymakinghisdogwalk________twolegs.A．by B．over C．from D．on六、选择题40．Volunteers________leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.A．putout B．findout C．handout D．turnout41．Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A．putup B．putaway C．putout D．putin42．—Oh,myGod!Ihave________5pounds!—Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenager.A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putoff43．—Who’sgoingto________thechildrenwhileyouareaway?—Don’tworry.Mymumwillcome.A．lookat B．lookaround C．lookafter D．looklike44．Healways________hisfriendsabouteverything.Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.A．talkswith B．playswithC．dealswith D．agreeswith七、选择题45．Accordingtotherule,usedbatteries________bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.A．may B．would C．should D．might46．You________driveafterdrinkingalcohol(酒).It’sagainstthelaw.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t47．Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.I________hearthespeakerverywell.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't48．—WillyourmotherbeathomethisSaturday?—Hardtosay.She_______gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would49．Thinktwicebeforemakingadecision,oryou__________getintotrouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't八、选择题50．________bigsuccessthefilm________hernovelwas!A．Whata,basedupon B．What,wasbasedonC．Whata,wasbasedupon D．How,basedon51．________importantinformationyou’vetoldme!A．Whata B．How C．What D．Howa九、选择题52．—________orangejuicedoessheneed?—Justalittle.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howfar53．—________willyoufinishdoingyourwork?—Inaweek.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howfar54．—________canyouhavethesetrousersready?—In24hours.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmany十、选择题55．Whenthenewcitysquare________nextyear,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.A．willbefinished B．isfinishing C．wasfinished D．isfinished56．—HaveyouheardofthepopsongLittleApple?—Yes.It________everyeveningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.A．plays B．isplayed C．wasplayed D．played十一、选择题57．Astudyshowsaworryingtendencythatthewindowforsavingtheworldscoralreefsfromtheeffectsofglobalwarming____.A．wasbeingrapidlyclosedB．willberapidlyclosedC．hasrapidlyclosedD．israpidlyclosing58．---Joan,what_________inyourhand?---Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandmother.A．hadyouheld B．areyouholding C．doyouhold D．willyouhold59．Mytoothacheme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitisgettingworsenow.A．kills B．iskilling C．haskilled D．killed60．—HowanxiousRubyis!Iwonderwhatonearthshe________.—I’mafraidnobodyknows.Sheisalwayssostrange.A．hasexpected B．willexpect C．willhaveexpected D．isexpecting61．—Doyoufeellikegoingtothecinematonight?—Sorry,I’msotired．I____anearlynight．A．have B．amhaving C．havehad D．had62．—I_______abookreportnow.CanItalktoyoulater?—Noproblem.A．write B．wrote C．amwriting D．waswriting63．—Whataboutgoingtothecinema?There’sanewmoviecalledHi,Mom.—Notnow,I________mybrotherTonywithhisEnglish.A．help B．helped C．amhelping D．havehelped64．Ican’tlendyoumyEnglishbook,becauseI_______itthesedays.A．use B．haveused C．used D．amusing65．—Candy,couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?—Sorry,Mom.I________myhomework.A．do B．did C．amdoing D．havedone66．—WhereisFrank?—He_________tomusicinhisroom.A．listens B．islistening C．listened D．waslistening十二、选择题67．–Howdoyoulikethissoapopera?–Ithinkit’sveryboring,________mymotheralwayswantstowatchit.A．if B．but C．or D．So68．—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinner?—I’dloveto.____Ihavelotsofworktodo.A．so B．or C．and D．but69．Thetrafficrulessaydiversmustn’tdriveiftheyaredrunk,_______theywillbepunished.A．and B．but C．so D．or70．Hurryup,youwillmissthebusA．or B．And C．but D．so十三、选择题71．Iwonder________whenhebegantolearnthepiano.A．howoldwasLangLang B．howoldLangLangwasC．LangLangwasthreeyearsold D．LangLangthreeyearsoldwas72．—Couldyoutellme________yuanxiaoinChina?—UsuallyattheLanternFestival.A．whenpeopleeat B．howpeopleeat C．whendopeopleeat D．howdopeopleeat73．—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou______.A．howdidwegothere B．wherewewillgo C．whendidwemeet D．whatthetripwaslike74．TomorrowisEarthDay.Let’sdiscuss________.A．whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets B．whatwecandotorecyclethingsC．howshouldwesavemoreenergy D．whethercanwemakeourcitygreener75．—Whatdidtheheadmasteraskyouafterthemeeting?—Heaskedme________.A．whatIdofortheprojectlastweek B．ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC．howdidIdealwiththeproblem D．whyIwaslateforthemeeting76．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheleft.A．whyIcangotothebank B．whycanIgotothebankC．howcanIgotothebank D．howIcangotothebank十四、选择题77．—Nevergiveup.IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday.you’llmakegreatprogress.---Thanksforencouragingme.Iknow.A．practicemakesperfectB．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．manyhandsmakelightworkD．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside78．—Youwantmyadviceonthismatter?—Ofcourse,________.A．I’mallears B．I’malleye C．it’sundermynose D．it’snotmytea79．—AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket80．—Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.—OK.________.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter B．YoureallyhavemethereC．Takeyourtime D．Let’scallitaday81．—Ihavetriedtofindtheanswertothequestion,butfailed.—WhynotdiscusswithTom?Yousee,________.A．GreatmindsthinkalikeB．TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC．AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD．It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething十五、选择题82．—Don’tkeepthewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.—________.A．Ihopeso B．I’mafraidnot C．Sorry,Iwon’t D．It’snothing83．—Doyouthinkyoucouldfinishthisprojectwithouthelp?—________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A．Takecare B．Don’tworry C．Notexactly D．Hurryup84．—Areyougoingtooffersomemasksandalcoholwetwipes(酒精湿巾)tothepeopleinthevillage?—________Theyareingreatneedofthesethings.A．Whatashame! B．Whynot? C．Whyme? D．What'swrong?十六、选择题85．－Don’tyouthinkyourhairistoolong?－Yes.Iamgoingtohaveit________soon.A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．tocut86．AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A．visited B．visiting C．tovisit D．visit87．Thousandsofyoungpeoplespendhours______Wechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.A．tocheck B．checking C．check D．checks88．MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A．sell B．tosell C．selling D．sold89．—Itisreportedthatmanyseaanimalshavediedbecauseofwastemasks.—Peoplemuststop________wastemasksintothesea.A．collecting B．tocollect C．littering D．tolitter90．WeChathasgivenup________inapopularemoji(表情)recently.The“soldierface”emojidoesn’thaveacigaretteinhismouthanymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．tosmoke D．smoking91．Paulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．tokeep92．Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment________,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A．acting B．toact C．act D．acts93．Shecouldn’twait________hermotherthegoodnews.A．totell B．telling C．totalk D．talking十七、选择题94．—WouldyouliketowatchthefilmFastandFurious9tonight?—Sure.IstillwanttoseeitagainalthoughI________italready.A．watch B．willwatch C．waswatching D．havewatched95．—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A．havebeenmarried B．havegotmarried C．havegotmarriedto D．havebeenmarriedwith96．—Jim,Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.—She________HongKongonbusinessforafewdays.A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin97．Sarahisonly15yearsold,butshe________theTennisClubforthreeyears.A．joined B．hasjoined C．hasbeenin D．was98．—HaveyoubeentotheRobotRestaurantinourcity?—No.Althoughit_________formorethanayear,I’mfartoobusytogothere.A．hasstarted B．hasbeenon C．hasbeenopen D．hasopened十八、选择题99．Tooursurprise,TomandJohn,neitherofwhomregulartraining,veryexcellent.A．havegonethrough;is B．hasgonethrough;areC．havegonethrough;are D．hasgonethrough;is100．Ilikethissilkdressandit______sosoftandcomfortable.A．isfeelingB．feelsC．hasfeltD．isfelt101．Yourdonationgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.A．hasbeenB．isC．wasD．hadbeen102．Ifyouhaveanyquestion,please______freetocontactmeatsue_smith@126.com.A．tofeelB．feelingC．feelD．felt103．IintendtobuythatkindofclothesbecauseI____thatthey_____well.A．havetold;wash B．havebeentold;washC．wastold;washed D．havebeentold;arewashed104．Honesty___________animportantroleinachild’sabilitytosucceedinschoolandlaterlife.A．played B．playsC．hadplayed D．hasplayed105．That’swhyIhelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyou________,who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?A．didn’t B．don’tC．weren’t D．haven’t106．Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard,which______20feetfromsidetoside.A．measures B．ismeasuredC．measured D．hasbeenmeasured107．Theprojecttheyareworkingon________manyteenagerproblemsthattheycareabout.A．covering B．covers C．include D．including108．Verylittleofthehouse_________nowbecauseitcaughtfirelastweek.A．remains B．isremaining C．isremained D．remained109．—SunshineTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?—Myplane________offat11:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxinolaterthan9o’clock?A．takes B．tookC．hastaken D．willbetaken110．—UncleSam,Ihavetoleaverightnow.—Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A．think B．amthinking C．thought D．willthink111．—Honey,whatTVprogramareyouwatching?—I’mwatchingadocumentary.Itbeganat6:00p.m.and________onforonemorehour.A．hasbeen B．haslasted C．was D．willbe112．—IreallyenjoytheshowsintheprogrammeOnlineTravelinChina.—Metoo.MoreonlineshowsaboutChineseculture________soon.A．willopen B．haveopened C．isopening D．open十九、选择题113．—Haveyouseenmywatchanywhere,Lucy?—IsittheoneyouruncleboughtforyouinHongKong?A．who B．what C．that D．when114．Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.A．what B．whereC．which D．inwhich二十、选择题115．Herealizedhismistakesandtookactiontoreducetheloss________itwastoolate.A．before B．unless C．if D．until116．Youshouldsayitlouder________everyonecanhearyou.A．inorder B．to C．sothat D．inorderto117．Therewillbefeweraccidents_______allofusobeythetrafficrule.A．if B．unless C．though D．because118．—_________Ihavetriedmanytimes,Ican'tworkitout.—Don'tgiveupandlet'shaveanothertrytogether.A．Since B．Because C．Unless D．Though119．Benny,monitorofourclass,issuch________honestboythatwealltrusthim.A．a B．an C．the D．/120．—Moreandmorepeoplelikeshoppingonlinenow.—Iagree.Mysisterwillbecrazyaboutit________myparentsgiveherenoughmoney.A．if B．unless C．when D．while【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】本题考查冠词。第一空是特指“早上的这节课”故用定冠词the；第二空意为“这一课对我来说太容易了”，属于泛指，故用不定冠词a。所以选D。2．B解析：B【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”inagesturetodosth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用alargepercentageof...。故选B。3．C解析：C【解析】略4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：在电影《荒岛余生》里，汤姆汉克斯扮演一个叫ChuckNoland的人。第一空填定冠词，特指“电影《荒岛余生》”；第二空填不定冠词，表泛指“一个叫ChuckNoland的人”。故选B。5．C解析：C【解析】color由ofyourskirt修饰，表示特指要用定冠词the。goodmatch表示泛指要用不定冠词a。6．C解析：C【解析】定冠词用于名词前面表示特指某一事物，中国和形容词最高级都是特制某一事物，故前面需加定冠词，选C。7．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：与柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词，此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠词a。故选A。8．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我的梦想是有一天在月球上建一所大学。——听起来像是个不寻常的梦。我希望你能实现它。考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表示特指。第一空是“建一所大学”，这里用不定冠词，university是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a；第二空是“是个不寻常的梦”，用不定冠词，unusual首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。根据题意，故选A。9．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：生活充满了机会，但机会不总是我们所期望的那样。本题考查定冠词和零冠词的用法。生活充满了机会，在这儿chances是泛指，泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，不用定冠词；theoneswehopefor是特指，定语从句wehopefor来修饰ones，当表示对某人、某物进行特指，就是“不是别的，就是那个”时要用定冠词the；故选A。【点睛】定冠词的用法：1.特指某些人或事物。Thegirlinredismysister.2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?3.指上文提到过的人或事物。Isawagirl.Thegirliscrying.4.用于世界上独一无二的人或事物。Themoongoesaroundtheearth.5.用于单数名词前表示一类人或事物。Thehorseisausefulanimal.6.用于形容词最高级前。Whoisthetalleststudenthere?7.用于形容词前表示一类人或事物。Theyoungshouldrespecttheold.8.用于序数词前。Wearegoingtolearnthetwelfthlesson.9.用于乐器前。Thelittlegirlislearningtoplaytheviolin.10．C解析：C【解析】句意：-对不起，我不小心打破了你的玻璃。-没关系，我可以在附近的超市里再买一块。an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，以元音发音开头，表示泛指一个；it它，代词，代指上文提到的事物；one一个，可以做代词，代指与上文提到的事物一类的另一个事物。第一个空是固定短语byaccident偶然，不小心，中间没有冠词；根据句意可知，第二个空代指glass，但不是上文提到的那一个，故用one。选C。11．B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：他已经取得了很大的进步！我真地认为它是一次很大的成功。分析考查感叹句的用法，progress为不可数名词，因此感叹词在运用what同时，不能接不定冠词；一次成功，运用不定冠词a,故选B。12．B解析：B【详解】句意：曹县是中国东部山东省一个鲜为人知的内陆小县城，一夜之间就出名了。考查冠词辨析。第一空指“一个内陆小县城”，表泛指，故第一空填a；EastChina是专有名词，前不加任何冠词，故选B。13．D解析：D【详解】句意：小说《巴黎圣母院》告诉我们一个丑陋的人可能有一个美丽的心灵。考查冠词辨析。/不填；the定冠词，表示特指等；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音因素开头的单词之前。根据句意，空处的冠词表示泛指，且ugly是以元音因素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故选D。14．A解析：A【详解】句意：丹麦是一个欧洲国家，值得一游。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，空格处应填不定代词表示“一”的概念，且European以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。二、选择题15．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你父母对你的英语很生气吗？——哦，他们两个都不生气。他们只是告诉我下次要取得更好的成绩。考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不；both两个都；neither两者都没有（作主语时，谓语用单数）；either二者选其一。根据“Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.”可推出父母应该是不生气，再根据空格后谓语动词用的是is，可知此处需用neither符合语境。故选C。16．D解析：D【详解】句意：杰夫梦想成为像夏洛克·霍姆斯那样的侦探。他认为没有什么比解开一个谜更令人兴奋的了。考查代词辨析。everything每件事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据“JeffdreamsofbecomingadetectivelikeSherlockHomes.”可知，此处指没有什么比解谜更令人兴奋了。故选D。17．A解析：A【详解】句意：——露西，你知道桌子上是谁的钱包吗？——对不起，我不知道。我问了很多人，但没人知道。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人，表否定；everybody每个人，指所有人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody；somebody某人，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。but表转折，根据题干“Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but…knew”，可知都不知道，nobody符合语境，故选A。18．C解析：C【详解】句意：当我在新西兰学习时，我妈妈试着为我做一些不同的菜。考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议的疑问句中；anything也表示一些东西，用于否定句及疑问句中。题目所给的句子是一个肯定句，因此需用something，排除B/D；当形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。故选C。三、选择题19．D解析：D【详解】句意：——吴东，你为什么对旅行如此着迷？——旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力；background背景；difference差别，差异；experience体验，经验，经历。根据常识可知“旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。”故选D。20．A解析：A【详解】句意：由于冠状病毒的爆发，世界各地的人们都在密切关注像莲花清温胶囊这样的中药的医疗价值。考查名词辨析。value价值；price价格；cost花费；wealth财富。根据“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知，这里应该指中药的的医疗价值，故选A。21．A解析：A【详解】句意：城市是人的手和心灵的产物，展示着人的智慧和创造力。考查名词辨析。product产物；process过程；pride骄傲；possibility可能性。根据“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知，此处表示城市是人的手和心灵的产物。故选A。22．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗?——当然!我真佩服他的勇气。考查名词词义辨析，gift礼物；friendship友谊；courage勇气；ability能力。根据“theboysavinghisneighbourfromafire”从从火灾中救邻居，可知应该有勇气的，故选C。23．A解析：A【详解】句意：如果你对某事感兴趣，你会更容易长时间关注它。考查名词辨析。attention关心；interest兴趣；progress进步；information消息；结合“youareinterestedinsomething”可知是感兴趣，可推测出是关心，“payattentionto”表示“关注”，是固定词组，故选A。24．C解析：C【详解】句意：就目前而言，我们可以从书上或互联网上收集许多信息。考查名词辨析。idea想法，主意；method方法；information信息；suggestion建议。根据空格前形容词“much”可知填不可数名词，idea、method和suggestion是可数名词，而information是不可数名词。故选C。25．A解析：A【详解】句意：刘先生是一个聪明人，他经常给我们一些建议。考查名词辨析。suggestions建议，可数名词复数；advice建议，不可数名词；hobbies爱好，可数名词复数；knowledge知识，不可数名词。afew后接可数名词复数，排除B、D选项；结合语境，可知应是给我们一些建议，所以suggestions符合题意，hobbies句意不通，排除C选项；故选A。四、选择题26．D解析：D【详解】句意：一些人把湿地变成了农场。这将导致野生动物生存的空间越来越少。考查形容词辨析。fewerandfewer越来越少；smallerandsmaller越来越小；biggerandbigger越来越大；lessandless越来越少。根据前句“Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.”可知，应是将导致野生动物生存的空间越来越少，故排除B、C项；fewer修饰可数名词复数形式，less修饰不可数名词，被修饰词“space，空间”是不可数名词，应用less来修饰。故选D。27．B解析：B【详解】句意：因为战争，小汤姆的童年完全没有爱和幸福。考查形容词辨析。separate分开的；absent缺席的；extra额外的；blind盲目的。根据“Becauseofthewar”可知，战争使小汤姆没有爱和幸福，“beabsentfrom缺席”符合语境，故选B。28．D解析：D【详解】句意：——没有人比你更适合这份工作了。——谢谢。你的话使我对面试更有信心了。考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据“Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.”可知，此处表示对面试更有信心，故选D。29．B解析：B【详解】句意：春节是中国的传统节日之一，每个人都喜欢庆祝它。考查形容词辨析。modern现代的；traditional传统的；international国际的；ancient古代的。根据“everyonelovestocelebrateit.”每个人都喜欢庆祝它，结合“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe…festivalsinChina”，以及常识，可知春节是中国的传统节日之一，故选B。30．B解析：B【详解】句意：——对不起，我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色。——你在开玩笑吗？这只是常识。考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；general普遍的，总的，常规的；proper正确的，恰当的；ancient古代的，古老的。generalknowledge：常识。根据常识可知“彩虹有7种颜色”，结合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色”可知此句是“你在开玩笑吗？这只是常识。”故选B。31．A解析：A【详解】句意：——米莉的功课很好，但她从不炫耀。——我完全同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；curious好奇的；gentle温和的；polite有礼貌的。根据句意和前一句中的“butshenevershowsoff”可知米莉从不炫耀，所以她很谦虚，故选A。32．C解析：C【详解】句意：——Peter所有科目成绩都好，但他从不炫耀。——我同意，他很谦虚。考查形容词词义辨析。humorous幽默的；organized有组织力的；modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；根据“henevershowsoff”可知他从不炫耀，所以是谦虚的，故选C。33．C解析：C【详解】——我们能在图书馆里聊天吗？——恐怕不能。我们应该保持安静。考查形容词。healthy形容词，健康的；clean形容词，干净的；quiet形容词，安静的；warm形容词，温暖的。keep动词，保持。根据上一句句意推测可知，在图书馆里应该是要保持安静，quiet符合题意。故选C。34．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你觉得在武汉的医生怎么样，马林？——他们多么勇敢啊！他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来。考查形容词辨析。live活的，主要作定语，修饰动物和植物；alive活着的，主要用作表语，用于人或物；living活着的，可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物；lively活泼的。根据句中“keeppatients”可知，此处是“医生很勇敢，他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来”，所以排除D项；keepsb.+adj.使某人怎么样，形容词作宾语补足语，living通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”，而alive则主要指生与死的“界限”，所以此处使用alive，keepsb.alive让某人活着。故选B。五、选择题35．C解析：C【详解】句意：——为什么我们不能在高速公路上的应急车道上开车？——因为这条路可以使我们与时间赛跑来拯救人们的生命。考查介词辨析。beyond超越；over在……之上；against与……相比；through穿过。raceagainst…，固定搭配，与……赛跑。此处是与时间赛跑。故选C。36．B解析：B【详解】句意：——谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我，Millie。——不客气。这就是朋友应该做的事。考查介词辨析。beyond超过；through从头至尾；across横穿；with和。根据后文“myillness”可知是生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”，故选B。37．B解析：B【详解】句意：星期五下午，我们学校比平时提早放学。考查介词辨析。At其后一般加点钟；On其后一般加星期或具体的时间；To到；In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“Fridayafternoon”可知，其后加具体的时间，用on，故选B。38．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我想去参观辽宁历史博物馆。今天开放了吗？——没有，它除了星期一每天都开放。考查介词辨析。except除了……之外；till直到；between在……之间（两者）；after在……之后。根据“No.Itopenseveryday…Monday.”可知，博物馆不是每天都营业，因此是除了星期一都营业。故选A。39．D解析：D【详解】考查介词的辨析运用。句意：令我们开心的是：Tom通过让他的狗用两条腿走路使大家都很高兴。由于做方式状语，所以答案应在A和D之间产生。又由于后面跟的是twolegs,所以只能用on,选D。六、选择题40．C解析：C【详解】句意：志愿者分发传单，鼓励更多的人正确分类垃圾。考查动词短语。putout扑灭；findout找出；handout分发；turnout结果是。根据“Volunteers...leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.”可知，此处表示分发传单，应用handout。故选C。41．C解析：C【详解】句意：远水救不了近火。考查动词短语辨析。putup举起；putaway放好；putout熄灭；putin提交；根据“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及结合常识可知，俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用putout，表示“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。42．C解析：C【详解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——别担心。对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴；putdown放下；puton增重；putoff推迟。根据“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。43．C解析：C【详解】句意：——当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子？——不用担心，我妈妈会来。考查动词短语。lookat看；lookaround向四周看；lookafter照顾；looklike看起来像。根据“whileyouareaway”和“children”可知，当你离开的时候，此处应是照顾孩子。故选C。44．D解析：D【详解】句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上，他没有自己的想法。考查动词短语。talkwith与……交谈；playwith与……一起玩；dealwith处理；agreewith同意。根据Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.可知是同意朋友的观点。故选D。【点睛】七、选择题45．C解析：C【详解】句意：根据规定，使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中。考查情态动词辨析。may也许；would将会；should应该；might可能。根据“usedbatteries…bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes”可知，使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中，故选C。46．A解析：A【详解】句意：你不准酒后开车。这是违法的。考查情态动词。mustn’t不准；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t将不会。根据下文“It’sagainstthelaw”可知，因为会违反法律，所以酒后驾车这个行为是禁止和不允许的，故选A。47．B解析：B【详解】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必，指没必要；can’t不能，指不能够；shouldn’t不应该，表建议；mustn’t不能，表禁止。根据上文“Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise”可知，别人发出了太多噪音，所以他“不能够”听见演讲者的话，需用情态动词can’t。故选B。48．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你妈妈这周六将在家吗？——很难说。她可能去乡下看我的祖父母。考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示有把握的推测；may可能，表示没有把握的推测；can可以，表示允许；would愿意，表示意愿。根据“Haretosay”可知，此处表示没有把握的推测，因此用may，故选B。【点睛】49．A解析：A【详解】句意：做决定前要三思，否则你可能会惹上麻烦。考查情态动词。may可能；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不允许；根据语境理解可知，此处表达的是“可能”，是一种不太肯定的推测，英语用may，故选A。八、选择题50．A解析：A【详解】句意：这部以她的小说为基础的电影是多么大的成功啊！考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句修饰名词，how引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词；本句中心词success指一件成功的事，是可数名词，故用what引导感叹句，其结构为What+a+形容词+名词+主谓。bebasedupon/on“以……为基础”，题干中已经有“was”，故直接用basedupon/on。故选A。51．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：你告诉我的是多么重要的信息啊！考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1.What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2.What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本题的中心词是名词information，因此用what来引导，排除B/D；而且information还是一个不可数名词，前面不用冠词a。故选C。九、选择题52．A解析：A【详解】句意：——她需要多少橙汁？——就一点点。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词的数量；Howlong多长；Howmany多少，提问可数名词的数量；Howfar多远；根据“orangejuice”及回答“Justalittle.”可知，此处是对不可数名词数量的提问，应用howmuch，故选A。53．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你多久才能完成你的工作？——一周之内。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久；howlong多长；howfar多远。根据答语“Inaweek.”可知，应用howsoon提问，故选B。54．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你什么时候能把这条裤子做好？——24小时内。考查特殊疑问句，A.Howsoon多久；B.Howlong多长；C.Howoften多久一次；D.Howmany多少，后接可数名词复数。观察句子，结合回答“In24hours”可知应该是问多久，故选A。十、选择题55．D解析：D【详解】句意：明年新的城市广场建成后，将是人们放松的好地方。考查动词时态和语态。根据主句“itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.”时态和时间状语从句的“主将从现”的原则可知，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，且主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：bedone；主语“thenewcitysquare”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用is；finish的过去分词是finished。故选D。56．B解析：B【详解】—你听过流行歌曲《小苹果》吗？