七年级英语下册综合测试试卷

七年级英语下册综合测试试卷考试时间：90分钟满分：100分一、听力理解（共20分）第一节（每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。1.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.2.HowdidLucygotoschoolthismorning?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.3.WhatdoesTomwanttoeatforlunch?A.Hamburgers.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.4.Whenistheschooltrip?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.5.What’sLily’sfavoriteanimal?A.Cats.B.Dogs.C.Pandas.第二节（每小题1分，共5分）听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Whereisthebank?A.Nexttothebookstore.B.Acrossfromthepark.C.Behindthehospital.7.Howwillthegirlgotothebank?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.听第二段对话，回答第8、9、10小题。8.WhatdidMikedolastweekend?A.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.B.Hewenttothebeach.C.Heplayedbasketball.9.WhodidMikegowith?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisbrother.10.HowwasMike’sweekend?A.Boring.B.Great.C.Tiring.第三节（每小题2分，共10分）听下面1段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。11.WhattimedoesLisagetuponweekends?A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At9:00.12.WhatdoesLisadoafterbreakfast?A.Shereadsbooks.B.Shedoeshomework.C.ShewatchesTV.13.WheredoesLisahavelunchonweekends?A.Athome.B.Atherfriend’shouse.C.Atarestaurant.14.WhatdoesLisadointheafternoon?A.Sheplayssports.B.Shegoesshopping.C.Shevisitsmuseums.15.HowdoesLisafeelaboutherweekends?A.Busybuthappy.B.Freebutboring.C.Tiredbutexciting.二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。16.—_____didyougototheparkyesterday?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When17.—Isthereapostofficenearhere?—Yes,thereis.It’s_____thelibraryandthehotel.A.betweenB.nextC.acrossD.behind18.—Whatareyoudoing?—I’m_____myhomework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did19.—Didyouseeamovielastnight?—No,I_____.Istayedathome.A.didn’tB.don’tC.wasn’tD.weren’t20.—_____isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhyD.How21.—What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?—It’s_____.A.sunB.sunnyC.sunsD.sunning22.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—Yes,I_____.A.canB.couldC.doD.did23.—Where’syoursister?—She_____intheroom.A.studyB.studiesC.isstudyingD.studied24.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—It’s_____.Ilikeitverymuch.A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.easy25.—Whenisyourbirthday?—It’s_____May5th.A.inB.onC.atD.for26.—_____isthebag?—It’s20yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.Where27.—Doyoulikepandas?—Yes,theyare_____.A.scaryB.cuteC.lazyD.ugly28.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?—I_____totheparkwithmyfriends.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going29.—_____youwanttogotothezoo?—Yes,Ido.A.DoB.DidC.AreD.Will30.—Howwasyourweekend?—_____.A.It’sgoodB.ItwasgoodC.I’mfineD.Iwasfine三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasasunnySaturdaymorning.MyfamilyandI31tothezoo.Wewantedtoseethepandas.Whenwe32atthezoo,thereweremanypeoplethere.We33theticketsandwentin.First,wewenttothepandahouse.Thepandaswere34bamboo.Theylookedverycute.Mysistertooksome35ofthem.Thenwewenttoseethelions.Thelionswereinabigcage.Theywere36loudly.Mybrotherwasalittleafraidofthem.Next,wewenttothebirdarea.Thereweremanykindsof37.Someweresinging,somewereflying.Wewatchedthemforalongtime.Thenwehadlunchatthezoorestaurant.Thefoodwas38,butitwasalittleexpensive.Intheafternoon,wewenttoseetheelephants.Theelephantswereverybig.Theycould39withtheirnoses.Wegavethemsomebananas.Theyatethebananashappily.Wehada40dayatthezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsandhadfun.31.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going32.A.arrivedB.gotC.reachedD.came33.A.boughtB.tookC.soldD.brought34.A.eatB.eatingC.eatsD.ate35.A.photosB.photoC.aphotoD.photoes36.A.talkB.talkingC.shoutedD.shouting37.A.birdsB.birdC.abirdD.birdes38.A.badB.goodC.wellD.better39.A.playB.playedC.playingD.plays40.A.boringB.tiringC.happyD.sad四、阅读理解（共25分）第一节（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHi,I’mJenny.LastweekendIwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Wegotupearlyinthemorning.Weatebreakfastquicklyandthenleftforthebeach.Itwasalongdrive,butwearrivedatabout10:00a.m.Thebeachwasverybeautiful.Thesandwassoftandwhite.Thewaterwasclearandblue.Weputourthingsonthesandandthenwentswimming.Thewaterwasalittlecold,butwehadfun.Afterswimming,weplayedvolleyballonthebeach.Weplayedforaboutanhour.Thenwehadlunch.Weatesandwichesandfruit.Intheafternoon,wewentforawalkalongthebeach.Wecollectedsomeshells.Theywereverypretty.Wealsosawsomedolphinsinthewater.Theywerejumpingandplaying.Itwasamazing.Weleftthebeachatabout5:00p.m.Weweretiredbuthappy.Itwasagreatday.41.WhendidJennyleaveforthebeach?A.Earlyinthemorning.B.At10:00a.m.C.Intheafternoon.D.At5:00p.m.42.WhatdidJennydofirstwhenshearrivedatthebeach?A.Shewentswimming.B.Sheplayedvolleyball.C.Sheatelunch.D.Shecollectedshells.43.WhatdidJennyeatforlunch?A.Sandwichesandfruit.B.Hamburgersandchips.C.Pizzaandsalad.D.Hotdogsandicecream.44.WhatdidJennyseeinthewater?A.Fish.B.Dolphins.C.Sharks.D.Turtles.45.HowdidJennyfeelabouttheday?A.Tiredbuthappy.B.Boringbutexciting.C.Busybuttired.D.Happybutsad.第二节（每小题3分，共15分）阅读下面短文，完成第46-50题。BMynameisLiMing.I’mastudentinGrade7.Iliveinasmallvillagewithmyparents.Myvillageisfarfromthecity.Ittakesabouttwohourstogettothecitybybus.Therearemanytreesandflowersinmyvillage.Theairiscleanandthewaterisclear.Thereisarivernearmyvillage.Ioftengofishingwithmyfriendsintheriveronweekends.Myschoolisinthevillage.It’sasmallschoolwithonly50students.Therearethreeteachers.Theyareverykindtous.Ilikemyschool.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IwanttobeanEnglishteacherwhenIgrowup.IthinkEnglishisveryuseful.IstudyhardatEnglisheveryday.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myparentsarefarmers.Theyworkhardeveryday.Theylovemeverymuch.Ilovethemtoo.46.WheredoesLiMinglive?________________________________________47.Howlongdoesittaketogettothecitybybus?________________________________________48.HowmanystudentsarethereinLiMing’sschool?________________________________________49.What’sLiMing’sfavoritesubject?________________________________________50.WhatdoesLiMingwanttobewhenhegrowsup?________________________________________五、词汇运用（共15分）第一节（每小题1分，共5分）用所给词的适当形式填空。51.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I_____(watch)TV.52.—Isshe_____(read)abook?—Yes,sheis.53.—Howmany_____(tomato)arethere?—Therearefive.54.—What’syourfavoritefood?—Myfavoritefoodis_____(noodle).55.—Didyou_____(play)footballyesterday?—Yes,Idid.第二节（每小题2分，共10分）根据首字母或汉语提示填空。56.Theweatheris_____(温暖的)today.57.Iliketo_____(吃)icecreaminsummer.58.Therearemany_____(动物)inthezoo.59.—What’sthetime?—It’shalfp_____seven.60.—Howdoyougotoschool?—Igotoschoolbyb_____.六、书面表达（共15分）假设你是Tom，请根据下面的提示，写一篇短文介绍你的周末活动。提示：1.周六上午：和朋友去公园玩；2.周六下午：在家做作业；3.周日上午：和家人去超市购物；4.周日下午：和爸爸一起打basketball。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯；2.不少于60词。七年级英语下册综合测试试卷答案及解析一、听力理解（共20分）答案：1-5:BCACC6-10:ABABB11-15:BACAA解析：听力材料围绕日常活动、天气、交通等七年级下册核心话题设计，考查学生对细节信息的捕捉能力。如第1题询问天气，需抓住对话中“sunny”关键词；第6题考查地点方位，需理解“nexttothebookstore”的表达。二、单项选择（共15分）答案：16-20:BACAB21-25:BACBB26-30:ABCAB解析：16.考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“Bybike”可知询问交通方式，用“How”。17.考查介词。“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。18.考查现在进行时。“bedoing”结构表示正在进行的动作。19.考查一般过去时的否定回答。“Didyou...?”的否定回答为“No,Ididn’t.”。20.考查特殊疑问词。询问最喜欢的科目，用“What”。21.考查形容词。“sunny”表示“晴朗的”，描述天气。22.考查情态动词。“Canyou...?”的肯定回答为“Yes,Ican.”。23.考查现在进行时。根据问句“Where’syoursister?”可知用现在进行时。24.考查形容词。根据“Ilikeitverymuch”可知书是“有趣的”，用“interesting”。25.考查介词。具体日期前用“on”。26.考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“20yuan”可知询问价格，用“Howmuch”。27.考查形容词。熊猫的特征是“可爱的”，用“cute”。28.考查一般过去时。根据“lastSunday”可知用过去式“went”。29.考查一般现在时的一般疑问句。根据答语“Yes,Ido.”可知用“Do”引导。30.考查时态一致。问句用一般过去时，答语也用一般过去时，“Itwasgood”符合语境。三、完形填空（共10分）答案：31-35:CAABA36-40:DABAC解析：本文讲述了作者一家去动物园的经历，考查动词时态、名词复数、形容词等知识点。31.考查一般过去时。根据“ItwasasunnySaturdaymorning”可知用过去式“went”。32.考查动词辨析。“arriveat”表示“到达”，固定搭配。33.考查动词。“buytickets”表示“买票”，符合语境。34.考查现在进行时。“wereeating”表示熊猫正在吃竹子。35.考查名词复数。“takephotos”表示“拍照”，“photo”的复数是“photos”。36.考查动词时态。“wereshouting”表示狮子正在大声吼叫，符合语境。37.考查名词复数。“manykindsof”后接复数名词，“bird”的复数是“birds”。38.考查形容词。根据“butitwasalittleexpensive”可知食物“好吃”，用“good”。39.考查情态动词。“could”后接动词原形，“playwith”表示“用……玩”。40.考查形容词。根据“Wesawmanyanimalsandhadfun”可知一天是“快乐的”，用“happy”。四、阅读理解（共25分）第一节（A篇）答案：41-45:AAABA解析：41.细节理解题。根据第一段“Wegotupearlyinthemorning...thenleftforthebeach”可知答案。42.细节理解题。根据第二段“Weputourthingsonthesandandthenwentswimming”可知答案。43.细节理解题。根据第二段“Weatesandwichesandfruit”可知答案。44.细节理解题。根据第三段“Wealsosawsomedolphinsinthewater”可知答案。45.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Weweretiredbuthappy”可知答案。第二节（B篇）答案：46.Helivesinasmallvillage.47.Ittakesabouttwohours.48.Thereare50students.49.HisfavoritesubjectisEnglish.50.HewantstobeanEnglishteacher.解析：46.细节理解题。根据“Iliveinasmallvillagewithmyparents”可知答案。47.细节理解题。根据“Ittakesabouttwohourstogettothecitybybus”可知答案。48.细节理解题。根据“It’sasmallschoolwithonly50students”可知答案。49.细节理解题。根据“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish”可知答案。50.细节理解题。根据“IwanttobeanEnglishteacherwhenIgrowup”可知答案。五、词汇运用（共15分）第一节答案：51.watched52.reading53.tomatoes54.noodles55.play解析：51.一般过去时，“watch”