高中英语人教版必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworldperiod4测试（教师版）

测试Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。1.Theywantedtofindthe________(源头)oftheYellowRiver.2.When________(收获)timees,everyonehelpsinthefield.3.Althoughtheyaredisabled,theyhaveastrong________(信仰)inlife.4.Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmore________(精力充沛的)!5.Nothavingnotbeengiventhegift,littleTom________(哭泣)aftertheceremony.答案1.origin2.harvest3.belief4.energetic5.weptⅡ.选词填空asif;inmemoryof;lookforwardto;holdone’sbreath;playatrickon1.Shelooks________sheweretenyearsyounger.2.He________metomakemebelievewhathesaid.3.We________attendingnextweek’sopeningceremonyoftheartfestival.4.TheDragonBoatFestivalis________QuYuan.5.Theaudience________astheacrobatwalkedalongthetightrope.答案1.asif2.playedatrickon3.arelookingforwardto4.inmemoryof5.heldtheirbreathⅢ.单句语法填空1.Thebankisofferinga(n)________(报酬)toanyonewhocangivesomeinformationabouttherobbery.2.Ireally________(钦佩)you________yourwayofmakingdecisions.3.The2014NewYear’seveningparty________________(举行)onNewYear’sEve,whichattractedalmostalltheChinese.4.Thestudenthadnootherchoicebut________________________(apologize)histeacher________themistakehehadmade.5.Whatyousaidjustnow________me________thatAmericanprofessor.(remind)6.Jack________________________________(深呼吸)andthendivedintothewater.7.Shelooksforwardeveryspring________________(walk)intheflowerlinedgarden.8.Inthe1990s,manywelleducatedyoungpeoplewenttoHainanIsland________________________(寻找)jobs.9.It’simportantthatwe________protectwildanimals.10.Johntoldmethathehadlosthiskeytothecar,buthedidn’treallyloseit—that’sjusta(n)________(诡计).答案与解析1.答案reward解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：银行将向任何一个提供有关抢劫案信息的人提供一笔酬金。这里指的是因表示感谢而提供的奖励，所以用reward。2.答案admire;for解析admiresb.forsth.“因某事而钦佩某人”。3.答案tookplace解析考查take短语。句意：2014年新年晚会在除夕那天举行，几乎吸引了所有的中国人。takeplace“发生，举行”。4.答案toapologizeto;for解析考查动词短语apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.“因(做)某事向某人道歉”。又因为havenochoicebuttodosth.是固定用法，表示“别无选择只能做……”，所以要用toapologize。5.答案reminded;of...考查动词词义。句意：你刚才所说的话使我想起了那位美国教授。remindsb.of...意为“使某人想起……”。6.答案tookadeepbreath解析深呼吸应用takeadeepbreath，由后面的dived可知用过去时态，故用took。7.答案towalking解析句意：每年春天，她都盼望着去满是鲜花的花园里散散步。短语“lookforwardto”中to为介词，后跟名词或动名词，everyspring作状语。8.答案insearchof解析考查介词短语。句意：在20世纪90年代，许多受过高等教育的年轻人去海南岛寻找工作。insearchof“寻找”。9.答案should解析考查it+be+adj.+that+sb.+(should+)动词原形”结构，即虚拟语气在主语从句中的使用。10.答案trick解析从句意可推知“这只是一个计谋/诡计”，trick“诡计”。Ⅳ.完形填空Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe___1___playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.___2___shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand___3___alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting___4___mustfeeltolivethere.Attheagewhenshegainedsome___5___skillandsensibility(识别力),she___6___hermotherforabikeride___7___thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,___8___herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot___9___toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew___10___whereshewasheading!___11___thehillandacrossthevalley,sherodetothe___12___ofthegoldenhouse.___13___shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath___14___tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe___15___thatallthewindowswere___16___andratherdirty.So___17___andheartbroken,shedidn’tgoanyfurther.She___18___,andallofasuddenshesawanamazing___19___.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome,she___20___thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhernose!1.A.might B.shouldC.would D.must2.A.Unless B.AlthoughC.Since D.But3.A.dreamed B.worriedC.asked D.shouted4.A.this B.thatC.it D.which5.A.different B.scientificC.musical D.basic6.A.begged B.blamedC.invited D.paid7.A.inside B.outsideC.through D.along8.A.insistingon B.relyingonC.arguingabout D.wonderingabout9.A.traveling B.runningC.riding D.walking10.A.madly B.rapidlyC.exactly D.possibly11.A.Over B.DownC.Around D.Beside12.A.windows B.stepsC.center D.gate13.A.Until B.AsC.While D.Because14.A.getting B.introducingC.leading D.moving15.A.felt B.learnedC.concluded D.found16.A.transparent B.brightC.plain D.wide17.A.anxious B.angryC.serious D.sad18.A.turnedaround B.cheeredupC.settleddown D.droppedin19.A.hill B.valleyC.background D.sight20.A.imagined B.decidedC.realized D.guessed答案与解析1.答案C解析would表示过去常见的情况，意为“总是，老是”，这里是说这位小女孩常常在自己家的小花园里面玩耍。2.答案B解析此空所在句子中逗号前后两部分之间有明显的转折意味，即虽然她很爱她的父母和家庭，但是她渴望能住在这样的房子里面。这样的房子是指她看到的对面山上的那个有着金光闪闪的窗户的漂亮的房子。3.答案A解析与前面的动词desired并列，并且符合句意的只有A项，即这个小女孩梦想着住进那座房子的美妙感觉，空后面都是她梦想的内容。4.答案C解析此空所填词应该能够代替tolivethere这个不定式短语，所以选C项，此处it作形式主语。她梦想着住在那里一定会很美好、很兴奋。5.答案D解析此空所填的词应该是同时修饰skill和sensibility这两个中心词的，结合文意可知应选D项。6.答案A解析等到她获得了基本的技能和识别力的时候，她开始恳求妈妈让她在花园外骑自行车。begsb.forsth.“向某人恳求获得……”。7.答案B解析下文提到她离开了自己的家来到了梦寐以求的那座房子里，据此可知应该是她在花园外面骑车。这也与1空后面的inthesmallgarden相对应。8.答案A解析空后面的内容是母亲的主张，母亲最后允许她去骑自行车，但是坚持要求女儿在家附近骑车。9.答案C解析前文出现了“forabikeride”，下文也有rode等关键词复现；故此处表示母亲坚持要求女儿不要骑得太远，要在靠近自己房子的地方骑车。10.答案C解析与前文的女孩的梦想相呼应，这里应该选择C项，这个小女孩心里很清楚自己在往哪个方向骑，到花园骑车只是借口，她真正的目的是看看那所心目中美好的房子。11.答案B解析文章第一句交代了女孩家住在小山之上，那么她要穿越山谷必然要下山。12.答案D解析由下文中的“putitagainstthegatepost”可知D项正确。她骑车来到了那座房子的大门口。13.答案B解析空后面的动词短语gotoff表示的是瞬间动作，所以不能选择while，while所引导的从句中的动词应该是延续性的。as在此表时间，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。14.答案C解析此处应是现在分词短语作path的定语，此处只有C项符合语境。leadto“通往，通向”。15.答案D解析结合语境可知，空后面的内容是那个女孩发现的，故选D项。16.答案C解析该空所填内容应与ratherdirty并列，故此处应填plain“普通的”。当她发现所有的窗户都很普通并且相当脏的时候她感到非常失望。17.答案D解析所填词与heartbroken应是同义词，并且与上段女孩的心情保持一致，所以应该选择D项，即女孩很伤心并且心都碎了。18.答案A解析只有转身才能看到自己家那个方向，才能看到自己家的房子，所以选择A项。turnaround“转身”。cheerup“振奋起来”；settledown“定居下来”；dropin“顺便拜访”。19.答案D解析此空所填词应该能够作动词see的宾语，能够看到的当然是sight“风景”。女孩转过身突然看到了令人惊叹的风景。下文有对她所看到的风景的描述。20.答案C解析下文描述的是女孩的心理活动，是她所意识到的内容：看到自己的小家，她突然意识到她一直住在充满爱和关怀的金闪闪的房子里面。Ⅴ.阅读理解Decidingwhethertolendmoneytoafriendorfamilymemberistough.Ontheonehand,youwanttohelpapersonyoucareabout,butontheotherhand,youwonderifitisreallyagoodideatolendmoneytothisperson.Thetwomainthingstorememberwhendecidingwhetherornottolendmoneyaretothinkbeforeyoudoitandnottolendmoneythatyouneedyourself.First,realizethatyoudon’tneedtofeelguiltyifyoudon’twanttolendyourmoneytoanyone,evenafriendorrelative.Ifthereisareasonbehindtheguilt,forexample,theydidsomethingforyouandhelpedyououtwhenyouneededitthenyoumayreallywanttolendthemmoney.Ifyouhavethemoneyandwanttodoit,thenyoucandoit.Ifyoudodecidethatyouwanttolendmoney,besuretowriteupanagreement.Whetherit’syoursisterorthebestfriendyou’veknownfordecades,aclearagreementsignedbybothpartiesisimportant.It’snotamatteroftrust,butaclearunderstandingofwhatisexpected.Theagreementshouldhavedatesandspecificamountsforrepayment.Ifyouarelowonmoneyyourself,yousimplymaynotbeinthepositiontolendmoney.Youreallyshouldneverlendmoneythatyouneedyourself.Ifsomethinghappensandyourfriendorfamilymembercan’tpaybackthemoney,you’veputyourselfinadangerousposition.Afriendorrelativethatcaresaboutyoushouldunderstandthatandnotmakeyoufeelpressuredtolendmoneytohimorher.Manyfinancialexpertssaythattheonlycircumstanceinwhichapersonshouldeverlendmoneyisthattheyreallydon’tneedthefundsandreallywon’texpectthemoneyback.Otherwisethelenderisatrisk.Youcanalsodecideonthereasonforthemoney.Asinglemomstrugglingbetweenpaychecksisonething,whilemoneyneededtobuyabigscreenTVisatotallydifferentthing.1.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.decidingwhethertolendmoneytoyourbestfriendoryoursisteriseasyB.youshouldfeelguiltyifyoudon’twanttolendyourmoneytoafriendC.ifyouarelowonmoneyyourselfyoudon’tneedtolendmoneytoothersD.arelativethatcaresaboutyouwon’tunderstandyournotlendingmoneytothem2.Whatmaybeincludedinanagreementaccordingtothepassage?①datesforrepayment②specificamountsforrepayment③measuresfornotrepaying④signatureofajudgeA.①② B.②③C.②④ D.①④3.Manyfinancialexpertsadvisethatapersoncanlendothersmoneywhen________.A.hedoesn’tneedthemoneynowandinthefutureB.hestillexpectsthemoneybackinthenearfutureC.hisfriendneedshishelptobuyabigscreenTVD.hisfamilymemberspromisetopaybackmore4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthispassage?A.HowtoHelpaFriendorFamilyMemberinTrouble?B.ShouldYouLendMoneytoaFriendorFamilyMember?C.FinancialExperts’AdviceonHelpingOthersD.FinancialExperts’AdviceonLendingMoney答案与解析1.答案C解析考查细节理解。根据第四段中的Ifyouarelowonmoneyyourself,yousimplymaynotbeinthepositiontolendmoney.可知，C项为答案，其余选项与原文不符。2.答案A解析考查细节理解。根据文中第三段最后一句话Theagreementshouldhavedatesandspecificamountsforrepayment.可知，答案为A项。3.答案A解析考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段可知，当你自己不需要资金并且你不十分期盼资金的偿还，这时可以考虑借给别人资金。故选A项。4.答案B解析考查标题判断。纵观全文可知，本文主要是说是否应该借给朋友或亲戚金钱的问题，A项内容宽泛，C、D两项侧重于金融专家的建议，都有点片面，且C项中的HelpingOthers过于宽泛，故选B项。Ⅵ.书面表达假定你是李华，通过网上一则广告得知英国伦敦一家学校招聘汉语老师，你想要应聘。请写一封信，阐明理由，要点包括：1.学习经历及相关经验；2.期望薪资；3.联系电话：128635568860。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearSir,YouradvertisementforaChineseteacheronJuly8mademeinterested.________________