湖南省常德市新高三上学期起点考试英语试题

常德市2026届高三起点考试试题卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howisthemanfeeling?A.Curious. B.Annoyed. C.Bored.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What’sthatconstantnoise?M:Thedeliverytruckparkedoutsidekeepsreversing.I’mtryingtorecordapodcast,butthealarmwon’tstop.It’sbeengoingonforanhour2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Thescheduleforameeting.B.Problemswithdataanalysis.C.Preparationforapresentation.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’vepletedalltheslidesfortomorrow’spresentation.Howaboutyourpartonsalesanalysis?Needanyassistance?M:Appreciateit.I’vefinishedthecharts.Justneedtopracticetheendingpartacouplemoretimes.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whomadethescarf?ALilyherself. B.Lily’saunt. C.Lily’syoungersister.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Lily,that’sabeautifulscarf.Didyouknitityourself?W:No,myyoungersistermadeitforme.M:Myauntpromisedtoknitoneforme,butshekeptforgetting.MydadsaidIshouldjustbuyoneinstead.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.3:00pm. B.4:00pm. C.6:00pm.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whendoesthemuseumclose?p.m.ell,itclosesat6:00p.m.inthisseason.Sowestillhavetwohourstowanderinit.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inalibrary.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,doyouhaveaquiettable?Ineedtoprepareforanexam.M:Ofcourse,followme.Additionally,themenuisonthewall,andyoucanorderviaourappanytime.W:Thanks.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatmonthisitnow?A.InJune. B.InAugust. C.InOctober.7.WhatdidMichaelthinkofthesubwayatfirst?A.Easy. B.Confusing. C.fortable.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Michael,howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?M:Itwillbeexactlythreeyearsintwomonths.IarrivedhereinAugust2022.W:That’squiteawhile.Doyouenjoythelocalfood?M:Mostofit,yes.ThoughI’mstillgettingusedtospicydishes.W:Howaboutthepublictransportation?Isiteasyforyou?M:Atfirst,thesubwaysystemconfusedme,butnowIcannavigateitlikealocal.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakers?A.InChina. B.InCanada. C.InAustralia.9.Howmuchdidthemaninvestintherestaurant?A.About1millionyuan. B.About2millionyuan. C.About3millionyuan.10.WhatdidthemanstudyinCanada?A.Literature. B.Marketing. C.Traveling.【答案】8.C9.B10.B【解析】【原文】W:Sir,theChongqinghotpotinyourrestaurantisamazingIneverexpectedtotasteauthenticChongqingflavorsinMelbourneinAustralia.M:ThankyouSinceopeninginMay,myhotpotplacehasbeepopularwithlocals.W:WhydidyoudecidetobringChongqinghotpottoAustralia?M:Iwantedtosharemyhometown’sfierycuisineglobally.AfternoticingKoreanBBQ’ssuccessherelastyear,Iinvestedaroundtwomillionyuantolaunchthisrestaurant.W:Incredible.Didyouhaveanypriorexperienceinfoodbusinesses?M:No.Actually,Istudiedliteratureincollegebutstruggledtofindwritingjobs.Soin2017,IwenttoTorontoinCanadaforaMaster’sinMarketing.Aftergraduating,IranatravelagencyinGuangzhou,makingoveronemillionyuanyearly.Later,Iusedthoseearningstostartthisoverseasbusiness.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhathappenedtoEmmalastweek?A.Shegotinjured. B.Shecaughtacold. C.Shecouldn’tsleepwell.12.WhichclinicdidEmmachoosefortreatment?A.HealthPlusCenter. B.ActiveCareClinic. C.VitalityCenter.13.WhatcanweinferaboutEmma’srecovery?A.Sheneedssurgery.B.Sheismakingslowprogress.C.Shemayreturntolighttrainingsoon.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Emma.Iheardyouhadasportsinjurylastweek.How’syourshouldernow?W:Oh,it’sbeenajourneyIwassoanxiousbeforeseeingthephysiotherapist.M:Wheredidyougofortreatment?Irememberyoumentionedafewoptions.W:Yes,IcheckedHealthPlusCenter,ActiveCareClinic,andVitalityCenter.MycoachsuggestedActiveCareClinic—theirfocusonathletesconvincedme.M:Wasthetherapyeffective?W:AbsolutelyThephysiotherapist,Dr.Carter,wasamazing.Shedesignedaplanrightaftertheassessment.Thefirstsessionwas30minutes,andafterthreevisits,Iregained80%mobility.M:That’squickHowwastherecoveryprocess?W:Thefirsttwodaysweresore,butbydaythree,thestiffnessfaded.NowIcanevenliftlightweightsagain.M:Gladtohearit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatwastheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers. B.Bossandemployee. C.Husbandandwife.15.WhoisSara?A.AvolunteerinPeru.B.AdesigneratLisa’sstudio.C.AseniormanageratMark’sagency.16.WhatisJakedoingnow?A.Leadingaclientproject.B.Workingatadesignstudio.C.VolunteeringonafarminPeru.17.WhatmightJakedointhefuture?A.Startatravelblog. B.Returntothehisoldjob. C.Openamarketingagency.【答案】14.A15.C16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lisa.Longtimenosee.How’syournewjobatthedesignstudio?W:Great,Mark.Theteamisamazing.Whataboutyou—stillatourpreviousmarketingagency?M:Yep.Say,areyougoingtotheindustrynetworkingeventnextweek?W:Definitely.IheardSarahfromyouragencywillbetheretoo.Who’ssheagain?M:Sarah?She’stheseniormanagerleadingourbiggestclientproject.Weshareanofficefloor.Ohright,bytheway,didyouhearaboutJake?W:Jakefromsales?No,whathappened?M:Hequitlastmonthtotraveltheworld.He’svolunteeringonasustainablefarminPerunow.W:Wow,that’sabigchange.How’shelikingit?M:Hepostsphotoseveryweek—lookslikehe’slovingtheadventure.Hesayshemightstartatravelbloglater.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingaspeech. B.Hostingaprogram. C.Makinganarrangement.19.Whatistheimportantpartofthecelebration?A.Familygatherings. B.Thanksgivingparades. C.Makingpumpkinpies.20.WhereistheQ&Asessionheld?A.Room5onthe3rdfloor.B.TheMacy’sparaderoute.C.Room12Bonthefirstfloor.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】p.m.a.m.p.m.oneWeleto“AmericanTraditionalFestivalExplained.”I’mMs.EmilyGrant.Todaylet’sdiveintosomekeyfactsaboutThanksgiving,thecherishedholidayinAmericaThanksgivingiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovembereachyear.Thistraditiondatesbackto1621whenPilgrimsandNativeAmericanssharedaharvestfeastinPlymouth.Familygatheringsarecentraltothecelebration.Mostfamiliesbegintheirmealsharplyat6:00p.m.,featuringroastturkey,stuffing,cranberrysauce,andpumpkinpie.Doyouknow?TheannualMacy’sThanksgivingDayparadeinNewYorkstartsat9:00a.m.andlastsforthreehours,endingatnoon.It’sbeenatraditionsince1924.Forthosecuriousabouthistory,joinmyQ&AsessioneveryFridayat3:30p.m.inthemunityHall—Room12Bonthefirstfloor.BringyourquestionsaboutNativeAmericancontributionsormoderntraditions.That’sawrapMayyourThanksgivingbefilledwithgratitudeandjoy.JoinusnextweektoknowaboutAmericanChristmas.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACLASSICAOrganicSpelt（Farro）MilkClassicaSpeltMilkisatastyandhealthieralternative.TheAncientAnswertoLactose（乳糖）...e...Apureplantdrinkwithasmooth,naturallyfermented（发酵）,gentlesweettaste—withnoaddedsugarorsyrup.ClassicaOrganicSpeltMilkisarefreshingdrinkthatcanbeenjoyedasahotorcolddrinkorpouredovercereal.Agreatacpanimenttocookingandbaking.Extremelyeasytodigestandparticularlysuitableforthosewhosufferfrommilkintolerance.Speltisloadedwithessentialnutrientsthatpromoteshealth.Madefrom100%FERMENTEDOrganicWholemealSpeltwhichisalsoALKALINE.Speltisanutritiousancientgrain,theperfectdrinktostartyourday.●RichinVitamins,Protein,Fibre,Minerals,Calcium,Selenium,Iron&Aminoacids.●HighinVitaminsB2,B12,B17,Manganese,Thiamin,Copper,Magnesium&Zinc.●Valuablesourceofinsolublefiber.Particularlybeneficialforloweringbloodcholesterolandcontrollingbloodsugarlevels.●NoFlavourings,Lactose,Cholesterol,ArtificialAddictives,Preservatives,addedSugars,GMO.SuitableforDiabetics（糖尿病人）andVegetarians.LowinfatsandC.I.Woolworths,selectedICASupermarkets,healthfoodstoresandonlineat.au.classica.net.au21.WhatisClassicaSpeltMilk?A.Afunctionaldrinkforathletes. B.Acookingandbakingingredient.C.Amedicineforoverweightpeople. D.Adeliciousandhealthiermilkdrink.22.WhomisClassicaSpeltMilksuitablefor?A.Peoplerequiringhighcalorieintake. B.Peopleneedingtocontrolbloodsugar.C.Peoplerefusingallplantbasedproducts. D.Peoplepreferringsugarrichplantdrinks.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Amedicalpaper. B.Anutritionbook.C.Aproductpackaging. D.Arestaurantmenu.【答案】21D22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍一款健康无糖的有机斯佩尔特谷物奶，强调其天然发酵、营养丰富且适合乳糖不耐和糖尿病人群，并列出购买渠道。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“ClassicaSpeltMilkisatastyandhealthieralternative.(CLASSICA斯佩尔特奶是一种美味且更健康的替代品。)”以及“ClassicaOrganicSpeltMilkisarefreshingdrinkthatcanbeenjoyedasahotorcolddrinkorpouredovercereal.(CLASSICA有机斯佩尔特奶是一种清爽的饮品，可以热饮或冷饮，也可以倒在谷物上。)”可知，CLASSICA斯佩尔特奶是一种美味且更健康的牛奶饮品。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Valuablesourceofinsolublefiber.Particularlybeneficialforloweringbloodcholesterolandcontrollingbloodsugarlevels.(不溶性纤维的重要来源。对降低血液胆固醇和控制血糖水平特别有益。)”以及“SuitableforDiabetics（糖尿病人）andVegetarians.(适合糖尿病患者和素食者。)”可知，CLASSICA斯佩尔特奶适合需要控制血糖的人。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。文章主要围绕CLASSICA有机斯佩尔特奶展开，介绍了其特点、成分、适用人群以及购买渠道等产品相关信息，最有可能来自产品包装。故选C项。BI’vewrittenatlengthabouthowplayfulwritingexercisesgavememycareer(asaninternationallybestsellingandawardwinningnovelistpublishedinoverthirtylanguages)Givenhownecessarythispracticehasbeentomysuccesses—Iknowit’sworthittomaketimetoplay.Therearealotofreasonswhy,butthemostimportantoneisalsothehardesttoexplain,becauseithastodowiththemysteryofcreativityitself.Wheredoideasefromor,havinge,howdotheygrow?Whatisimagination,andhowdowelevelup,gettothegoodstuffdeepwithinourselves?Howdowegettothatplacebeyondworryandplotandanalysis,wherestorylivesandbreathesandcharactersetolifeandlanguagebloomsandsparks?Me,Idon’tgetthereeasily.I’vealwaysstruggledwithperfectionism.Foryears,“writing”formemeantpolishingsentencestoahighglosswhiledaydreamingaboutthebooksIwouldonedaywrite.Therewasahugedisconnectbetweenmyfantasyfuturecareerandmyactualhabitsandpractice.ButeventuallytheabsurdityofthatdisconnectbecamesoglaringthatIhadtoeithergetpastitorgiveupthedream,andthat’swhenIstarteddevelopingstrategiestoactuallywritenotjusthighglosssentences,butstories,evennovels.Igottherebygoingaroundmyperfectionism,andthebestwayIknowtodothatis:yeah,playfulwritingexercises.Theyallowmetofallintoamuchdeeperwellofcreativity,evensometimesintothatmysteriousplacewhereitfeelslikeit’snoting“from”mebut“through”me.Ithonestlyfeelslikemagic.Tomakealongexplanationshort:Apracticeofplayful,nongoalorientedwritingexercisecanloosenyouupandeventrainyourbraintoaccessaflowstate,withhugebenefitsthatarenecessarybothforyourspiritandyourwork.24.WhydoestheauthoraskthequestionsinParagraph2?A.Toturntoreadersforanswers. B.Tocriticizetraditionalwriting.C.Tostresstheplexityofcreativity. D.Toshowoffhistalentsandachievements.25.Whatproblemdidtheauthorfaceintheearlywritingpractice?A.Focusingtoomuchonperfectingsentences. B.Lackofcreativeideasandwritingskills.C.Feelingconfusedaboutthefuturecareer. D.Pressurefrominternationalpublishers.26.Howdoestheauthordescribethefeelingofaccessingdeepcreativity?A.Amagicaloute. B.Awelldesignedplan.C.Atoughexperience. D.Aneasypracticeprocess.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Writingforbestsellers B.CreatingSuccessfulNovelsC.PerfectionisminWriting D.UnlockingCreativitythroughPlay【答案】24.C25.A26.A27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者分享如何通过趣味写作练习克服完美主义，进入深度创意状态，从而提升写作灵感和作品质量。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Therearealotofreasonswhy,butthemostimportantoneisalsothehardesttoexplain,becauseithastodowiththemysteryofcreativityitself.Wheredoideasefromor,havinge,howdotheygrow?Whatisimagination,andhowdowelevelup,gettothegoodstuffdeepwithinourselves?Howdowegettothatplacebeyondworryandplotandanalysis,wherestorylivesandbreathesandcharactersetolifeandlanguagebloomsandsparks?(造成这种情况的原因有很多，但其中最重要的原因也是最难解释的，因为它与创造力本身的神秘性有关。创意是从哪里产生的呢？一旦产生了，它们又是如何发展的呢？想象力究竟是什么？我们又该如何提升自己，触及内心深处的美好呢？我们如何才能到达那种超越忧虑、规划和分析的境界呢？在那里，故事得以存在和呼吸，角色变得鲜活起来，语言也得以绽放和迸发活力？)”可知，第二段作者提出一系列关于创意来源和想象力本质的抽象问题，如“Wheredoideasefrom?”，旨在强调创造力的神秘性和复杂性，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“I’vealwaysstruggledwithperfectionism.Foryears,“writing”formemeantpolishingsentencestoahighglosswhiledaydreamingaboutthebooksIwouldonedaywrite.

(我一直在与完美主义作斗争。多年来，“写作”对我来说意味着把句子修饰得光彩照人，同时幻想着有一天我要写的书)”可知，作者在早期的写作实践中过于注重句子的完美性。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ithonestlyfeelslikemagic.(这真的让人感觉像是魔法一般)”可知，作者将获得深度创造力时的那种感觉描述为一个神奇的结果。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Igottherebygoingaroundmyperfectionism,andthebestwayIknowtodothatis:yeah,playfulwritingexercises.(我克服了自己的完美主义障碍，而我认为最有效的办法就是：进行一些有趣的写作练习)”结合文章主要讲述了作者分享如何通过趣味写作练习克服完美主义，进入深度创意状态，从而提升写作灵感和作品质量可知，D选项“通过玩乐激发创造力”最符合文章标题。故选D。CWhenEugenieGeorgeheardthatherfriendpassedafinancialcounselingexam,atfirstherheartsank.Shehadfailedthesametestweeksearlier,andsheneededthequalificationtoadvancehercareer.“Myinnerchildgotupset,”recalledMs.George,afinancialwriterandeducatorfromPhiladelphia.Butthen,insteadofstewing,shecalledherfriend.“ItoldherIfailedandadmittedIwasjealous,”shesaid.Ms.Georgeknewthatbeingupfrontwouldcalmherenvy,andshewassurprised,whenitshiftedherattitudeshecouldshareherfriend’shappiness,andexperienceherown,inturn.“Icongratulatedherandtoldhersheinspiredme.”Findingpleasureinanotherperson’sgoodfortuneiswhatsocialscientistscallfreudenfreude,aterm(inspiredbytheGermanwordforjoy)thatdescribesthehappinesswefeelwhensomeoneelsesucceeds,evenifitdoesn’tdirectlyinvolveus.“Freudenfreudeislikesocialglue,”saidCatherine,aprofessorofpsychologyatUrsinusCollege.“Itmakesrelationshipscloserandmoreenjoyable.”ErikaWeiz,anempathyresearcherandpostdoctoralfellowinpsychologyatHarvardUniversity,saidthefeelingcloselyresemblespositiveempathy—theabilitytoexperiencesomeoneelse’spositiveemotions.Asmall2024studyexaminedpositiveempathy’sroleindailylifeandfoundthatitstimulateskindacts,likehelpingothers.Sharinginsomeoneelse’sjoycanalsofosterresilience(韧性),improvelifesatisfactionandhelppeoplecooperateduringaconflict.However,freudenfreudedoesn’talwayseeasily.Inzerosumsituations,yourlossmightreallysting,makingfreudenfreudefeeloutofreach.Ifyouwereraisedinafamilythatpairedwinningwithselfworth,Dr.Catherinesaid,youmightmisreadsomeoneelse’svictoryasapersonalshorting.Andfactorslikementalhealthandoverallwellbeingcanalsoaffectyourabilitytoparticipateinsomeoneelse’sjoy.Still,freudenfreudeisworthwhile—andtherearewaystoencouragethefeeling.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beingupfront”inParagraph1mean?A.Hidingone’struefeelings. B.Honestlyexpressingone’semotions.C.Alwaysescapingfromreality. D.Offeringpracticaladviceimmediately.29.Whichofthefollowingbelongstofreudenfreude?A.Youfeltupsetthatyourbestfriendlostamatch.B.Youfelthappythatyoudefeatedyouropponent.C.Youfeltdelightedthatyourclassmategotaprize.D.Youfeltgladthatyouhelpedthoseweakerthanyou.30.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsoffreudenfreude. B.Thereasonsforfreudenfreude.C.Thedefinitionoffreudenfreude. D.Thefactorsaffectingfreudenfreude.31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Theimportanceofsharingothers’success.B.Thewaytoseekmorehappinessinourlife.C.Theharmthatfreudenfreudemaybringtous.D.Thetipsonhowtoexperiencefreudenfreude.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“乐他人之幸”这一概念，即当他人成功时，我们也能感受到快乐。心理学家指出这种情感能够增进人际关系，受竞争心态等因素影响可能难以产生，但是值得培养。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“ItoldherIfailedandadmittedIwasjealous,”shesaid.Ms.Georgeknewthatbeingupfrontwouldcalmherenvy(我告诉她我失败了，我承认我很嫉妒，”她说。George女士知道……会平息她的嫉妒心)可知，此处指的是Ms.George直接告诉朋友自己失败了，并且承认自己很嫉妒他人，因此此处表示Ms.George是直截了当地告诉朋友自己嫉妒”，即“坦诚地表达自己的情绪”。B选项“Honestlyexpressingone’semotions.(坦诚地表达自己的情感)”与划线词意思相近。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Findingpleasureinanotherperson’sgoodfortuneiswhatsocialscientistscallfreudenfreude(从别人的好运中找到快乐，社会科学家称之为“freudenfreude”)”可知，从别人的好运中找到快乐即为“乐他人之幸”。C选项“Youfeltdelightedthatyourclassmategotaprize.(你很高兴你的同学得奖了)”符合题意。故选C项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容，特别是最后一句“Sharinginsomeoneelse’sjoycanalsofosterresilience(韧性),improvelifesatisfactionandhelppeoplecooperateduringaconflict.(分享别人的快乐也能培养韧性，提高生活满意度，帮助人们在冲突中合作)”可知，本段主要讲述的是“乐他人之幸”的好处。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Still,freudenfreudeisworthwhile—andtherearewaystoencouragethefeeling.(不过，“乐他人之幸”是值得的——有方法可以鼓励这种感觉)”可知，“乐他人之幸”是有方法可以鼓励的，由此推断文章接下来可能会讲述如何体验“乐他人之幸”的具体方法而展开。D项“Thetipsonhowtoexperiencefreudenfreude.(关于如何体验“乐他人之幸”的建议)”符合题意。故选D项。DAnewstudygivesallofussomeextramotivationwhenitestogettingoutsideandexercising:everydayyoumanagetofitinanadditionalonehourwalk,youcouldbeboostingyourlifespanbyanextrasixhours.That’stheapproximatebenefitifyou’recurrentlyinthe25percentleastactivepeopleintheUS,accordingtofitnesstrackerdataanalyzedbyateamledbyresearchersfromGriffithUniversityinAustralia.Ifyou’reinthetop25percent,anextrawalkisn’tasmuchofaboost—you’vealreadyreceivedmostofthehealthbenefitsfromexercise—butthestudyalsohighlightsandquantifiessomeofthekeybenefitsofanactivelife.“Ifallindividualswereasactiveasthetop25percentofthepopulation,Americansovertheageof40couldliveanextra5.3yearsonaverage,”writetheresearchersintheirpublishedpaper.“Itcanbeanytypeofexercisetoreachthattopquartile(四分位数)butwouldroughlybetheequivalentofjustaboutthreehoursofwalkingperday.”TheteamanalyzedwearableactivitydatafromtheNationalHealthandNutritionalExaminationSurvey(NHANES)intheUS,whichrecruits5,000volunteersayear.Tocalculatehowchangesinactivitylevelscaninfluencemortality(死亡)risk,researchersreferencedtheNHANESresultsagainstalifetablemodel(wheremortalityratesaretrackedatspecificagepoints)andpreviousresearchintoexerciseandlifespan.Inthisparticularstudy,dataon824participantswereexcludedbecausetheydidn’twearthetrackersforlongenough.Suggestingthatexerciseleadstoalongerlifeisnothingnew,butquantifyingandsimplifyingthebenefitscangrabattention—whetherit’sfiveminutesadaytoreducebloodpressureorninesecondsaweektogrowmuscle.Nowthere’sanewtargettoaimfor:anextrahour’swalkaday.Ifyoufindthattoodiscouragingaprospect,rememberthatanyamountofexercisemakesadifferencetohealthandwellbeing.32.Whatdoesthenewstudyfind?A.Walkingcancuresomediseaseseffectively.B.Perhapsdailywalkingcanextendourlifespan.C.Increasingexercisemostlybenefitsactivepeople.D.Thelessactivepeoplemustexerciseanhouraday.33.Howmuchdailywalkingisroughlyneededtoreachthetop25%activegroup?A.Nineseconds. B.Onehour. C.Threehours. D.Fivehours.34.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph3?A.Givingtheexamples. B.Analyzingthedata.C.Predictingtheeffect. D.Explainingthemethod.35.Whydoestheauthormention“ninesecondsaweektogrowmuscle”inthelastparagraph?A.Toparethreedifferenttypesofexercise.B.Toemphasizetheflexibilityinsettingexercisegoals.C.Todemonstratetheprecisionofmodernexerciseresearch.D.Tohighlighttheadvantageofwalkingoverstrengthtraining.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，每天额外散步一小时可能会延长寿命。这一结论基于对美国国家健康和营养调查数据的分析。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的关键信息“everydayyoumanagetofitinanadditionalonehourwalk,youcouldbeboostingyourlifespanbyanextrasixhours(如果你每天能额外挤出一小时散步，你可能会让自己的寿命延长六个小时)”可知，新研究发现每天散步可能有助于延长寿命。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“‘Itcanbeanytypeofexercisetoreachthattopquartile(四分位数)butwouldroughlybetheequivalentofjustaboutthreehoursofwalkingperday.’(要达到最活跃的四分之一人群的水平，可以是任何类型的锻炼，但大致相当于每天散步三小时。)”可知，为了达到最活跃的25%人群的水平，每天大概需要散步三小时。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“TheteamanalyzedwearableactivitydatafromtheNationalHealthandNutritionalExaminationSurvey(NHANES)intheUS,whichrecruits5,000volunteersayear.Tocalculatehowchangesinactivitylevelscaninfluencemortality(死亡)risk,researchersreferencedtheNHANESresultsagainstalifetablemodel(wheremortalityratesaretrackedatspecificagepoints)andpreviousresearchintoexerciseandlifespan.(该研究团队分析了来自美国国家健康和营养调查(NHANES)的可穿戴设备活动数据，该调查每年招募5000名志愿者。为了计算活动水平的变化如何影响死亡风险，研究人员将NHANES的结果与生命表模型(在特定年龄点追踪死亡率)以及之前关于运动和寿命的研究进行了对照。)”可知，第三段详细解释了研究团队是如何进行研究的，包括数据来源、研究方法和参考的模型等。因此，第三段的作用是解释研究方法。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的关键信息“Suggestingthatexerciseleadstoalongerlifeisnothingnew,butquantifyingandsimplifyingthebenefitscangrabattention—whetherit’sfiveminutesadaytoreducebloodpressureorninesecondsaweektogrowmuscle.Nowthere’sanewtargettoaimfor:anextrahour’swalkaday.Ifyoufindthattoodiscouragingaprospect,rememberthatanyamountofexercisemakesadifferencetohealthandwellbeing.”(虽然运动能延长寿命的说法并不新鲜，但量化和简化这些益处能引起人们的注意——无论是每天五分钟降血压，还是每周九秒增肌。现在有了新的目标：每天额外散步一小时。如果你觉得这个目标太令人沮丧，那就记住，任何运动量都对健康有益。)可知，作者提到“每周九秒增肌”是为了强调设定锻炼目标的灵活性，即使每天不能达到额外的散步一小时，任何运动量都是有价值的。因此，选项B“Toemphasizetheflexibilityinsettingexercisegoals.(为了强调设定锻炼目标的灵活性)”符合题意。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IstartedmyPh.D.studyingspeciesonaremoteoceanicisland,whereIwouldbespendingmostofthenext3yearsthroughrainforesttocountvertebrates(无脊椎动物).Everyoneattachedtomyprojectwasover5,000kilometersaway—andsoweremyfriends,family,andentiresupportnetwork.ButIwasconfidentinmyself.____36____Despitemyenthusiasmformyresearchandconfidenceinlivingthere,lonelinesssoonsetin.Attimes,Ievencouldn’tfindthemotivationtogetintothefield.____37____Ihesitatedtoreachouttothelocals,fearingsocializingwoulddistractmefrommyworkorthatthelocalsmightnotwelean“outsider”.ButIeventuallyrealizedthatIhadto.____38____Oneafternoon,afteralongdayinthefield,Idroppedinforabeer.Immediately,someoneaskedhowlongIhadbeenworkingatthepowerstation.Iwasconfused,butthenIrealizedIwaswearingaworkshirtbearingthepany.WebothhadalaughafterIexplainedwhoIwasandwhatIwasdoing.____39____Iendeduphavingthatsameintroductorychatwithmanypeopleoverthenextfewweeks.Soon,eachvisittothepubinvolvedcatchingupwithfriendsandtalkingaboutmyresearch,whichhelpedkeepmemotivatedaboutmywork.Connectingwiththemunityhelpedwithmorethanjustmyemotionalwellbeing.WhenIneededhelptobuildfencesformyexperiments,anewfriendgladlyassisted.____40____Idon’tthinkIwouldhavedoneitwithouthim.SincefinishingmyPh.D.,Ihavemovedtwiceforresearchpositions.AndeachtimeIfoundmyselfinnewmunities,IrememberedhowreachingouttothelocalmunityduringmyPh.D.helpedme.A.Myfinalstepwastogivegifts.B.Wegotthemupwithmuchlesstrouble.C.Iwassufferingfromasenseofisolation.D.Myfirstmovewastovisitthelocalpub.E.ItoldmyselfIcouldmanageonmyown.F.Someofthemwerestillunforgettableyearslater.G.Thisshirtconfusionbecameagreatconversationstarter.【答案】36.E37.C38.D39.G40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一位博士生在偏远海岛进行研究时，通过融入当地社区克服孤独感，并顺利完成科研任务的经历。【36题详解】根据空前的“Everyoneattachedtomyprojectwasover5,000kilometersaway—andsoweremyfriends,family,andentiresupportnetwork.ButIwasconfidentinmyself.(与我的项目相关的所有人都在5000多公里之外——我的朋友、家人和整个支持网络也是如此。但我对自己很有信心)”可知，此处应体现作者相信自己能独自应对这种状况。E选项“ItoldmyselfIcouldmanageonmyown.(我告诉自己我能自己应付)”中的“manageonmyown”与前文的“confidentinmyself”相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。【37题详解】根据空前的“Despitemyenthusiasmformyresearchandconfidenceinlivingthere,lonelinesssoonsetin.Attimes,Ievencouldn’tfindthemotivationtogetintothefield.(尽管我对自己的研究充满热情，也有信心在那里生活，但孤独感很快袭来。有时，我甚至找不到进入研究现场的动力)”可知，此处应进一步说明作者的孤独状态。C选项“Iwassufferingfromasenseofisolation.(我正遭受着孤独感的折磨)”中的“senseofisolation”与前文的“loneliness”相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。【38题详解】根据空后的“Oneafternoon,afteralongdayinthefield,Idroppedinforabeer.(一天下午，在野外工作了一整天后，我顺便去喝了杯啤酒)”可知，此处应说明作者为融入当地所采取的第一个行动是去当地酒吧。D选项“Myfirstmovewastovisitthelocalpub.(我的第一个行动是去当地的酒吧)”中的“localpub”与空后内容相呼应，引出下文的具体经历，符合语境。故选D项。【39题详解】根据空前的“Iwasconfused,butthenIrealizedIwaswearingaworkshirtbearingthepany.WebothhadalaughafterIexplainedwhoIwasandwhatIwasdoing.(我很困惑，但后来我意识到我穿的是一件印有公司标志的工作衬衫。在我解释了我是谁以及我在做什么之后，我们都笑了)”可知，此处应说明这件衬衫引发的误会成为了聊天的好开端。G选项“Thisshirtconfusionbecameagreatconversationstarter.(这件衬衫引发的误会成为了一个很好的聊天开端)”中的“shirtconfusion”指代前文的经历，且与空后作者在接下来几周与很多人进行初次聊天的内容相衔接，符合语境。故选G项。【40题详解】根据空前的“WhenIneededhelptobuildfencesformyexperiments,anewfriendgladlyassisted.(当我需要帮忙为实验搭建围栏时，一位新朋友欣然相助)”可知，此处应说明在朋友的帮助下，搭建围栏的过程更顺利。B选项“Wegotthemupwithmuchlesstrouble.(我们没费多少事就把它们搭建起来了)”中的“them”指代前文的“fences”，且承接了朋友帮忙这一内容，符合语境。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asetoftreasuredwarmedalshas