高中英语人教版必修五学案Unit4PeriodOneWarmingUpPre-readingReading

past.Thereday.Mostnearlyaspopulartodayastheywereinthepast.Therearenotmanypeoplewhoseriouslyreadanewspapereveryday.Mostpeoplereadonlythesportspages，theadviceorthegossipcolumns，theics，andperhapstheclassifiedadvertisements.Mostpeopledon’news.Newspaperstoreadtherealnews.Newspapersattempttocatchthereaders’interestwithpicturesandexcitingheadlines.Thesepaper.Thepaper.Thislook.Ifefrontpagebecauseitisthefirstthingyouseewhenyoupickupthepaper.Thefirstpageattractsattentionandencouragesthereaderstolookthroughtherestofthepaper.Thisiswhyeditorsalwayslookforagoodfirst­pagestoryandheadlinetomakethemstopandlook.Iftheheadlineishorribleenoughorfrighteningenoughorwildenough，page.Howeverwillgoontoreadthefrontpage.However，Theymayjustreadtheheadlines，butthatisall，thentheyturntothesportspage，orics，oradvertisements.Itseemsthatpeopledonotwantthenewsfromanewspaperanymore.Theysaytheygetthenewsonthetelevisionnow.Morepeoplewatchtelevisionnewsbecauseitiseasierandmoreinterestingthanreadinganewspaper.Whataboutyou？Doyoureadnewsfromanewspaper？Doyouthinkitiseasiertogetthenewsfromtelevision？Ordon’tyoucareaboutnewsatall？Wouldyoumindiftherewerenonews?eq\x(Notes)1．icsn．漫画；连环画2．classifiedadj.分类的3．headlinen．(报纸的)标题；(常用复数)新闻提要eq\x(Task)True(T)orfalse(F)．1．Accordingtothewriter，newspapersaremorepopulartoday.(F)2．Editorsthinktheimportantpartofthepaperisthefrontpage.(T)3．Accordingtothearticle，mostpeoplereadalltherealnews.(F)4．Todaymorepeoplegetnewsfrombothnewspapersandradio.(F)PeriodOneWarmingUp，Pre­reading&ReadingⅠ.单词检测1．journalistn．记者；新闻工作者journaln．期刊；杂志；日记2．admirableadj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕3．assistvt.帮助；协助；援助assistantn．助手；助理；售货员4．eageradj.渴望的；热切的5．concentratevi.&vt.集中；聚集concentrationn．专心6．acquirevt.取得；获得；学到7．assessvt.评定；评估8．informvt.通知；告知informationn．信息9．accusevt.控告；指责；谴责accusationn．控告；指责；谴责10．deliberatelyadv.故意地11．scepticaladj.怀疑的12．guiltyadj.有罪的；内疚的；犯罪的guiltn．罪行13．dilemman．(进退两难的)困境；窘境14．demandn．需求；要求；vt.强烈要求15．publishvt.出版；发行；发表；公布16．technicaladj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的technicallyadv.技术上；工艺上17．thoroughadj.彻底的；详尽的18．giftedadj.有天赋的Ⅱ.短语检测1．concentrateon集中；全神贯注于2．dependon依靠；依赖3．accuse...of因……指责或控告……4．soasto(dosth.)为了(做)……Ⅰ.阅读课文，概括各部分大意1．Part1(FromthebeginningtoLine15)Howtoworkinateam.2．Part2(FromLine16toLine29)Howtogetanaccuratestory.3．Part3(FromLine30totheend)Howtoprotectastoryfromaccusation.Ⅱ.课文判断正(T)误(F)1．ZhouYangneedsacameratobeeagoodjournalist.(F)2．Ajournalistneedstobecurious.(T)3．Ajournalistshouldn’tbesotalkativebutlistencarefully.(T)4．ZhouYanghasgotarealscoop.(F)Ⅲ.课文阅读理解1．Whycan’tZhouYanggooutonhisownatfirst?A．Becausehisnewbossdoesn’ttrusthim.B．Becauseheisn’twillingtodoso.C．Becauseheshouldlearnfromtheexperiencedjournalistfirst.D．Becauseheshouldlearnphotographingfirst.答案C2．WhatdoesZhouYangneedtotakewhenhecoversastoryatfirst?A．Acamera. B．Aputer.C．Abook. D．Anotebookandpen.答案D3．Listeningisveryimportantininterviews.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheimportanceoflisteningaccordingtothepassage?A．Tolistentothedetailedfacts.B．Toshowpolitenesstotheinterviewee.C．Todecidethenextquestion.D．Tohavetheevidencetosupportthestory.答案B4．Whatdoes“havea‘nose’forastory”mean?A．Areportershouldmanagetofindoutthewholetruthwhenpeoplearereluctanttotelleverything.B．Areportershouldhaveagoodsenseofsmell.C．Areportershouldlearnhowtousehisnose.D．Areportershouldbegoodattellingstories.答案A5．WhatisZhouYang’sfirstjob?A．Areporter. B．Aphotographer.C．Anassistantjournalist. D．Acopy­editor.答案C1．assist[语境感悟](1)(教材P26)You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou，soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou’reinterested.你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。(2)Heaskedustoassisthimincarryingthroughhisplan.他请求我们帮助他完成他的计划。(3)(教材P26)Firstwe’llputyouasanassistanttoanexperiencedjournalist.我们先派你给有经验的记者作助理。[归纳拓展]1assistvt.帮助；援助；协助assistsb.in/withsth.在某方面帮助某人assistsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事2assistantn.助手，助理；售货员3assistancen.帮助，援助，支持etoone’sassistance帮助某人[即时跟踪](1)用所给动词的正确形式填空①Sheisaveryunfriendlypersonandisneverreadytohelpothers.Soitwasnotsurprisingthatnoonecametoherassistance(assist)nomatterhowhardshecriedforhelp.②Agooddictionarywillassistyoutounderstand(understand)English.③Theteachersaidthathewouldliketochooseanassistant(assist)amongus.(2)句型转换Doyouoftenassistyourmotherwiththehousework?→Doyouoftenassistyourmotherindoing/todothehousework?2．concentrate[语境感悟](1)(教材P26)You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou，soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou’reinterested.你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。(2)Wemustconcentrateourattentiononefficiency.我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。[归纳拓展]1concentratevt.&vi.集中；聚集concentrateon集中；全神贯注于concentrateone’smind/attention/effortsondoingsth.集中精力做某事，全力以赴做某事2concentrationn.专心；专注[即时跟踪](1)单句语法填空①—Haveyoufinishedyourbookreport?—Notyet.Icouldn’tconcentrateonitwithsoloudmusicnextdoorlastnight.②Nealkeptinterrupting，breakingmyconcentration(concentrate)．③Themanwhoisconcentratingonreading(read)ismyfather.(2)Iwassoconcentratedonapictureasnottofeelsomeonetouchedmyarmsoftly.我全部注意力都集中在一幅画上了，以至于都没有感到有人轻轻地碰我的手臂。3．acquire[语境感悟](1)(教材P26)Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.只有提出许多不同的问题，你才有可能获得你需要知道的所有信息。(2)WemustworkhardtoacquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish.我们必须努力学习以精通英语。[归纳拓展]1acquirevt.取得；获得；学到acquireagoodknowledgeof...精通……知识acquireahabitof养成……的习惯2acquisitionn.[U]取得，获得；[C]得到的东西[易混辨析]acquire/obtain/gain/get这四个词都含有“得到，获得，达到(目的)”之意。(1)acquire多指通过不断地学、问等方式慢慢地获取学问、技术等较抽象的东西。(2)obtain表示经过相当长的时间或经过很大的努力获得期望已久的东西。(3)gain的含义较obtain更进一层，表示付出更大的努力才能获得，故常译为“赢得”。(4)get是使用最广泛的一个词，包含“主动努力去获得”或“被动地得到”之意。[即时跟踪](1)用acquire/obtain/gain/get的正确形式填空①Heobtainedexperiencethroughpractice.②Ihopeyouwillgainstillgreatersuccess.③Weshouldtrytoacquiregoodhabits.④Didyougetmye­maillastSunday?(2)完成句子①Weshouldacquiremorefirst­handinformation.我们应当取得更多的第一手资料。②We’llmakeexperimentsatselectedpointsandacquireexperience.我们将选择试点进行实验并获得经验。③Shehasacquiredahabitofusingcolorfulwords.使用华丽辞藻已成了她的习惯。4．assess[语境感悟](1)(教材P26)Thatmeansyoumustbeabletoassesswhenpeoplearenottellingthewholetruthandthentrytodiscoverit.那就是说，在人们没有说出全部真相时，你必须能够判断出，并努力发现真相。(2)Shelookedatthehouseandassesseditsmarketvalue.她看了看房子并估算了其市场价值。[归纳拓展]1assessvt.评估；评定assesssb./sth.评价/评估某人/事assesssth.at估价为……beassessedas...被评定为……2assessmentn.估价；评价makeanassessmentof评估……[即时跟踪](1)单句语法填空①Hemadeacarefulassessment(assess)ofthesituation.②Iwasdeterminedtobeassessedasamusician，notasadeaf.(2)单句改错Thevalueofthispropertyassessedatonemilliondollars.assessed前加was/is5．inform[语境感悟](1)(教材P26)Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.他们必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解被遗漏的那部分的情况。(2)Heinformedherthathewasthinkingofenteringamedicalcollege.他告诉她他想进医学院。(3)Thankyouforkeepingmeinformedofeverythingthat’shappening.谢谢你告诉我正在发生的一切。[归纳拓展]informvt.通知；告知informsb.of/aboutsth.告知某人某事informsb.that...通知某人……keepsb.informedofsth.让某人了解某事注意：inform可作双宾动词，接双宾语。[即时跟踪](1)用所给动词的正确形式填空Ifacceptedforthejob，you’llbeinformed(inform)soon.(2015·北京)(2)句型转换Thesecretarytoldmethathehadarrived.→Thesecretaryinformedmeof/abouthisarrival.(3)单句改错Canyouinformmeofwhentobeginourfinalexamination？删除of6．case[语境感悟](1)(教材P26)Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他们的报道失实？(2)Howardhasdeclinedtoeandinthatcasewecanasksomebodyelse.霍华德已经谢绝到场了，既然如此，我们可以请别人。(3)Asisoftenthecasewithhim，hewaslateforclass.他上课迟到了，这对他来说是常有的事。[归纳拓展]casen.情况；事例；案件incase以防万一incaseof如果，万一inthis/thatcase假使这样、那样的话inanycase无论如何innocase绝不，在任何情况下都不asisoftenthecase这是常有的事注意：(1)incase后跟从句时，不能用that连接。(2)case表示情况(抽象的地点)，若有定语从句修饰，后面的定语从句多用where引导，类似的词还有：situation，point，position，stage等。(3)innocase置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。[即时跟踪](1)完成句子①Haveyoueverhadacasewhere/inwhich(你有没有过这种情况)youfellillbutnobodyshowedanyconcern?②Tokeepsafeincaseof(以防万一)anearthquake，youshouldremainataspotinyourroomwherenothingmayfallonyou.③Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjustincase(以防万一)．④Wehavetohelphertopaythedebtinanycase(无论如何)．⑤Innocaseshallweallowsmoking(我们允许抽烟)intheclassroom.(2)单句改错ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasethatwegotworried.(2015·福建)删除that7．accuse[语境感悟](1)(教材P26)Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他们的报道失实？(2)Ididn’tthinkanyonecanaccusemeofnotbeingfrank.我想任何人都不能指责我不坦率。(3)Shewasaccusedasarobber.她被指控为抢劫犯。[归纳拓展]1accusevt.控告；指责；谴责accusesb.ofdoingsth.控告某人做了某事，指责某人做了某事accusesb.as...指控某人为……2类似accusesb.ofsth.的结构有：warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某事remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事[易混辨析]accuse/charge(1)accuse作“指控，控告”讲时，常与介词of连用，构成accusesb.ofsth.。(2)charge作“指控，控告”讲时，多与with连用，构成chargesb.withsth.。[即时跟踪](1)用所给动词的正确形式填空Heaccusedhisbossofhavingbroken(break)hisword.(2)一句多译他被控告犯有欺诈罪。①Hewasaccusedofcheating.②Hewaschargedwithcheating.(3)单句改错Howdareyouaccusemewithlying！with→of8．demand[语境感悟](1)(教材P26)Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，那名足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。(2)Becausehehasalreadyworkedhimself，hehasdecidednottodemandmoneyof/fromhisparents.因为他已参加工作，他决定不再向父母伸手要钱。(3)Sheisingreatdemandasanactress.她是个十分受欢迎的演员。(4)Wetryourbesttomeetthedemandofmarket.我们尽力满足市场需求。[归纳拓展]demandvt.强烈要求；n.需求，要求demandsth.from/ofsb.向某人索要某物demandsb.todosth.要求某人做某事sth.demanddoing＝sth.demandtobedone某事需要被做demandthatsb.shoulddosth.要求……indemand＝inneed需求meet/satisfythedemandof...满足……的需要[即时跟踪]单句语法填空(1)Theteacherdemandedthatthestudents(should)go(go)thereatonce.(2)Softdrinksaremuchindemandinthishotweather.(3)Theflowersdemandwatering/tobewatered(water)．(4)Hedemandstobetold(tell)everything.1．dependon/upon[语境感悟](1)(教材P26)Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。(2)—CanIdependonher?—Thatdepends.——我能相信她吗？——那得视情况而定。(3)Youcan’tdependonyourparentstokeepgivingyoumoney.你不能依靠你的父母一直给你钱花。[归纳拓展]dependon/upon＝relyon依靠，依赖；取决于dependonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事dependonsb./sth.forsth.依靠……获得某物dependonitthat...相信……，指望……It/Thatalldepends.看情况而定。[即时跟踪](1)单句语法填空①—IsToming?—That/Itdepends.Hemaynothavetime.②Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.③Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon/onwhichschooleducationdepends.(2015·安徽)④Jackissuchaboythatyoucanneverdependonhimtodo(do)anythingright.(2)单句改错Yonmaydependonthattheywillsupportyou.that前加it2．soasto[语境感悟](1)(教材P26)Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.一位足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，好让对方球队赢球。(2)Checkyourtestpapercarefullysoasnotto/inordernottomakeanymistakes.仔细检查你的试卷，不要出错。[归纳拓展]eq\x(soasto＝inorderto为了……；以便)注意：(1)inorderto可以用在句首或句中，但soasto只能用在句中。(2)inorderto一般用inorderthat加从句来替换；而soasto一般用sothat加从句来替换。inorderthat可以用在句首；sothat和soasto一样不能用在句首。[即时跟踪]用inorderto/soasto/inorderthat/sothat填空(1)Listencarefullysoasto/inordertofollowtheteacher.(2)Hehurriedthroughhisworksothat/inorderthathecouldcatchthetrain.(3)Inordertomakealiving，hehadtoworkdayandnight.(4)Ilockedthedoorsothat/inorderthatwemightcontinueourdiscussionundisturbed.1．betodosth.[语境感悟](1)(教材P26)Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss，HuXin(HX)，wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。(2)YouaretodowhatIasked.你必须按我要求的做。[归纳拓展]betodo有五层意义：,1表示预定，意为“预定”，相当于begoingtodo。2表示义务，意为“应该”，相当于should。3表示可能，意为“会做”，相当于can/could。4表示命运，意为“注定”通常用于过去时，描述过去的事实。5用于if...weretodo，引导对将来的虚拟语气。[即时跟踪](1)完成句子①Whenareyoutoleaveforhome?你什么时候回家？②Sheistobemarriednextmonth.她将于下个月结婚。③Youaretoreporttothepolice.你应该报警。(2)单句改错Ifhewastoplayeverygame，maybehecouldbeoneofthebestplayersintheworld.was→were2．besupposedtodosth.[语境感悟](1)(教材P26)Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.因此我们安排了一场这名球员和被认为对他行贿的人之间的采访。(2)Hewassupposedtobeacollegegraduatebutheknewnothingofhistory.按说他是大学毕业生，但他对历史一点儿也不了解。(3)Itissupposedthatmenaspireafterfamemorethanwomen.据说男人比女人更渴望成名。[归纳拓展]besupposedtodosth.应该/被期望/理应做某事besupposedtohavedonesth.意为“理应做过某事但可能没有做”，这里有虚拟的含义supposesb./sth.tobe...认为某人/某物是……besupposedtobe...被认为/料想是……Itissupposedthat...人们认为……Isupposeso.我想是这/那样的。Isupposenot.我想不是这/那样的。特殊疑问词＋doyousuppose＋陈述语序？你认为……？Suppose/Supposingthat...是表假设的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，意为“假设……，假如……”。[即时跟踪](1)用所给动词的正确形式填空①Wearesupposed(suppose)tomeetatthegateat7o’clock.②Supposing/Suppose(suppose)thatthereisnopurewater，whatshallwedrink?③You’resupposedtohavefinished(finish)theworkbynow.(2)完成句子①Menaregenerallysupposedtobestrong，butmostwomenknowthatthereverseisoftentrue.人们通常认为男人坚强，但大多数女人都知道实际的情况往往相反。②—Willitsnowtomorrow?—Isupposeso.——明天会下雪吗——我想会的。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Weaskedhimtoassistusindesigninganewbridge.2．Wearekeptinformed(inform)ofwhatishappeningintheworldbyreadingnewspapersandwatchingTV.3．Haveyouheardofthecasewhereachildaccusedhisparentsofbeingill­treated?4．PleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrowincaseIforget.5．Itookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(concentrateon；dependon；besupposedto；accuse...of；haveagoodnosefor)1．Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.2．Hiswholemindwasconcentratedononething—howtopasstheexam.3．Thelittleboywasaccusedofbeinglazybyhist