电大专科开放英语最后答案

电大专科开放英语最后答案听力部分1.听力原文：M:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?W:Itleavesat8:30.题目：Whendoesthetrainleave?答案：At8:30.答案分析：根据对话中女士的回答“Itleavesat8:30.”可直接得出答案。2.听力原文：W:Doyoulikereadingbooks?M:Yes,Ido.Ilikereadingsciencefictionbooksbest.题目：Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlikebest?答案：Sciencefictionbooks.答案分析：男士明确表示“Ilikereadingsciencefictionbooksbest.”，所以答案是科幻书籍。3.听力原文：M:Howoftendoyougotothegym?W:Igotothegymtwiceaweek.题目：Howoftendoesthewomangotothegym?答案：Twiceaweek.答案分析：女士的回答“Igotothegymtwiceaweek.”清晰说明了她去健身房的频率。4.听力原文：W:Wheredidyougolastweekend?M:Iwenttothebeach.题目：Wheredidthemangolastweekend?答案：Tothebeach.答案分析：男士直接说“Iwenttothebeach.”，表明他上周末去了海滩。5.听力原文：M:What'syourfavoriteseason?W:Ilikeautumnbestbecausetheweatheriscool.题目：Whydoesthewomanlikeautumn?答案：Becausetheweatheriscool.答案分析：女士解释喜欢秋天的原因是“becausetheweatheriscool”。词汇与语法部分6.题目：Ihave______appleeverydaytokeephealthy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B答案分析：“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“an”，这里表示“一个苹果”，并非特指，所以选B。7.题目：She______toschoolbybikeeverymorning.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo答案：B答案分析：根据“everymorning”可知该句时态为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式“goes”，故选B。8.题目：There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：D答案分析：“yesterday”表明句子时态是一般过去时，“people”是复数，所以用“were”，选D。9.题目：Hecan______Englishverywell.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：A答案分析：情态动词“can”后面接动词原形，所以选“speak”，答案是A。10.题目：______you______yourhomeworklastnight?A.Do;doB.Did;doC.Did;didD.Do;did答案：B答案分析：“lastnight”说明是一般过去时的一般疑问句，要借助助动词“Did”，动词还原为原形“do”，选B。11.题目：Mysisteris______thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B答案分析：“than”是比较级的标志词，“tall”的比较级是“taller”，所以选B。12.题目：I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.seen答案：C答案分析：“lookforwardto”中“to”是介词，后面接动词ing形式，所以选“seeing”，答案是C。13.题目：Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbeenon答案：C答案分析：“whenIgottothecinema”是过去的时间，“电影开始”在“我到达电影院”之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时。“begin”是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间“fortenminutes”连用，要换成延续性动词“beon”，所以选C。14.题目：______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A答案分析：感叹句结构“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分！”，“flowers”是可数名词复数，所以用“What”，选A。15.题目：Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llmeethim.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A答案分析：第一个“if”引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时“willcome”；第二个“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时“comes”，所以选A。阅读部分阅读短文：Therearefourseasonsinayear.Springisthefirstseason.ItusuallycomesinMarchandApril.Thedaysgetlongerandthenightsgetshorter.Theweatheriswarm.Plantsbegintogrow.Flowersstarttocomeout.Summeristhesecondseason.It'sfromJunetoAugust.It'sveryhot.Wecangoswimmingandeaticecream.Autumnisthethirdseason.ItlastsfromSeptembertoNovember.Theleavesonthetreesturnyellow,redorbrown.Theylookverybeautiful.Wecangoonapicnicinthepark.Winteristhelastseason.It'sfromDecembertoFebruary.It'sverycold.Sometimesitsnows.Wecanmakesnowmenandgoskiing.16.题目：Whichseasoncomesfirstinayear?A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter答案：A答案分析：文中提到“Springisthefirstseason.”，所以一年中第一个季节是春天，选A。17.题目：Whatcanwedoinsummer?A.GoonapicnicB.MakesnowmenC.GoswimmingD.Planttrees答案：C答案分析：根据“It'sveryhot.Wecangoswimmingandeaticecream.”可知夏天可以游泳，选C。18.题目：Howlongdoesautumnlast?A.TwomonthsB.ThreemonthsC.FourmonthsD.Fivemonths答案：B答案分析：文中说“ItlastsfromSeptembertoNovember.”，九月到十一月是三个月，所以选B。19.题目：Whendoeswinterstart?A.InSeptemberB.InDecemberC.InMarchD.InJune答案：B答案分析：由“It'sfromDecembertoFebruary.”可知冬天从十二月开始，选B。20.题目：Whatcolordotheleavesturninautumn?A.GreenB.PurpleC.BlueD.Brown答案：D答案分析：根据“Theleavesonthetreesturnyellow,redorbrown.”可知秋天树叶会变成黄色、红色或棕色，选D。完型填空部分短文：MynameisTom.I'mastudent.Iliveinasmalltown.Thereisabigsupermarketnearmyhome.Ioftengotheretobuysomethings.Oneday,Iwenttothesupermarkettobuysomefood.WhenIgotthere,I21alotofpeople.Theywereallbuyingthings.I22abasketandstartedtolookforthethingsIneeded.First,Ifoundsomeapples.Theywereveryfresh.ThenIfoundsomebread.Itlookeddelicious.Afterthat,Iwenttothedrinkssection.I23abottleofjuice.WhenIwasreadytopay,IfoundthatI24mywalletathome.Iwasveryworried.Justthen,akindwomansawmyproblem.Shelentmesomemoney.Iwasreally25toher.21.A.sawB.seeC.willseeD.haveseen答案：A答案分析：根据“Oneday”可知故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，“see”的过去式是“saw”，所以选A。22.A.takeB.tookC.takesD.willtake答案：B答案分析：同样是过去时态，“take”的过去式是“took”，选B。23.A.chooseB.choseC.willchooseD.havechosen答案：B答案分析：文章时态是过去时，“choose”的过去式是“chose”，选B。24.A.leftB.forgetC.leaveD.forgot答案：A答案分析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，且是过去时态，“leave”的过去式是“left”，选A。25.A.helpfulB.thankfulC.carefulD.useful答案：B答案分析：那位女士帮了“我”，“我”应该对她表示感激，“thankful”表示“感激的”，选B。写作部分26.题目：请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你的家庭。提示：1.家庭成员（父母、你）；2.父母的职业；3.你的爱好。答案：Ihaveahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily,myfather,mymotherandI.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworkshardeverydaytosavepeople'slives.Heisverykindandpatientsalllikehim.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Sheisveryresponsibleandherstudentsloveherclasses.I'mastudent.I'minterestedinreadingbooks.Ithinkreadingcanbroadenmyhorizonsandmakemelearnalotofknowledge.Ialsolikeplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Ithelpsmekeephealthyandmakesmefeelrelaxed.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.答案分析：文章按照提示依次介绍了家庭成员、父母职业和自己的爱好，语言表达流畅，语法正确，内容完整。交际用语部分27.题目：—Howareyou?—______A.I'mfine,thanks.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Nicetomeetyou.D.Hello.答案：A答案分析：“Howareyou?”询问“你好吗？”，回答“I'mfine,thanks.”符合语境，选A。28.题目：—CanIhaveaglassofwater?—______A.That'sallright.B.Sure.Hereyouare.C.You'rewelcome.D.Thankyou.答案：B答案分析：对方请求“我能喝杯水吗？”，“Sure.Hereyouare.”表示“当然可以，给你”，符合情境，选B。29.题目：—Happybirthday!—______A.Thesametoyou.B.Thankyou.C.Goodidea.D.You'reright.答案：B答案分析：当别人祝你生日快乐时，应表示感谢，“Thankyou.”正确，选B。30.题目：—What'stheweatherliketoday?—______A.It'sSunday.B.It'saniceday.C.It'sJuly1st.D.It's9o'clock.答案：B答案分析：“What'stheweatherliketoday?”询问天气，“It'saniceday.”表示“天气不错”，符合回答，选B。31.题目：—Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?—______A.It'soverthere.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.You'rewelcome.D.That'sagoodidea.答案：A答案分析：对方询问最近的银行在哪里，“It'soverthere.”指明位置，符合回答，选A。翻译部分32.题目：我每天早上六点半起床。答案：Igetupathalfpastsixeverymorning.答案分析：“起床”是“getup”，“六点半”是“halfpastsix”，“每天早上”是“everymorning”，按照英语表达顺序组合起来即可。33.题目：他比他哥哥高。答案：Heistallerthanhisbrother.答案分析：“比……高”用比较级“tallerthan”，句子用一般现在时，选对人称和结构就能正确翻译。34.题目：她已经学英语三年了。答案：ShehaslearnedEnglishforthreeyears.答案分析：“学英语”是“learnEnglish”，“已经”表明用现在完成时，“forthreeyears”表示一段时间，符合现在完成时的用法。35.题目：你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？答案：Canyouhelpmecarrythisbox?答案分析：“能”用“can”，“帮某人做某事”是“helpsb.dosth.”，“搬箱子”是“carrythebox”。36.题目：我们下周将去北京旅行。答案：WewillgoonatriptoBeijingnextweek.答案分析：“将”用一般将来时“will”，“去旅行”是“goonatrip”，“去北京”是“toBeijing”，“下周”是“nextweek”。综合知识部分37.题目：以下哪个国家的首都是巴黎？A.GermanyB.FranceC.EnglandD.Italy答案：B答案分析：巴黎是法国的首都，“France”表示“法国”，选B。38.题目：英语中字母“U”的发音是？A./juː/B./uː/C./ʌ/D./əʊ/答案：A答案分析：字母“U”的发音是/juː/，选A。39.题目：以下哪个节日是西方的节日？A.春节B.中秋节C.圣诞节D.端午节答案：C答案分析：“圣诞节”是西方的节日，其他选项都是中国传统节日，选C。40.题目：“USA”代表什么？A.英国B.美国C.加拿大D.澳大利亚答案：B答案分析：“USA”是“UnitedStatesofAmerica”的缩写，代表“美国”，选B。41.题目：以下哪个月份有31天？A.AprilB.JuneC.SeptemberD.December答案：D答案分析：四月、六月、九月都有30天，十二月有31天，选D。口语部分42.题目：描述你最喜欢的动物。答案：Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Pandasareverycute.Theyhaveblackandwhitefur.Theylookliketheyarewearingblackandwhitesuits.Theyareverylazy.Mostofthetime,theyjustsitthereandeatbamboo.Buttheyarealsoverygentle.Peopleallovertheworldlovethem.答案分析：先表明喜欢的动物是熊猫，然后描述其外貌、习性等特点，语言简单易懂，符合口语表达。43.题目：谈谈你周末的计划。答案：Ihaveagreatplanforthisweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,I'mgoingtocleanmyroom.It'sreallyinamess.Thenintheafternoon,I'llgotothebookstoretobuysomenewbooks.Ilovereading.OnSunday,I'mgoingtoplayfootballwithmyfriendsinthepark.Ithinkitwillbeveryexciting.答案分析：按照周六、周日分别说明计划内容，条理清晰，使用了一般将来时表达计划。44.题目：介绍你的学校。答案：Myschoolisverybeautiful.Therearemanytallbuildingsinit.Thereisabiglibrarywherewecanborrowallkindsofbooks.Theclassroomsarebrightandclean.Theteachersareverykindandhelpful.Theyteachusalotofknowledge.Wealsohaveabigplayground.Wecanplaysportsthereafterclass.Ilovemyschool.答案分析：从学校的建筑、图书馆、教室、老师、操场等方面介绍学校，表达流畅。听力填空部分45.听力原文：M:Hello,Lucy.Howwasyourholiday?W:Itwasgreat.Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.M:Soundswonderful.Howdidyougothere?W:Wewenttherebycar.M:Howlongdidyoustaythere?W:Westayedthereforthreedays.题目：Lucywenttothe______withherfamilyduringtheholiday.Shewentthereby______.Theystayedtherefor______days.答案：mountains;car;three答案分析：根据听力原文“Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.”“Wewenttherebycar.”“Westayedthereforthreedays.”可得出答案。语法填空部分46.题目：He______(be)toBeijingthreetimes.答案：hasbeen答案分析：“threetimes”表示次数，说明用现在完成时，“have/hasbeento”表示“去过某地”，主语“He”用“has”，所以是“hasbeen”。47.题目：The______(child)areplayinggamesinthegarden.答案：children答案分析：根据“are”可知主语是复数，“child”的复数是“children”。48.题目：I'm______(interest)inwatchingmovies.答案：interested答案分析：“beinterestedin”表示“对……感兴趣”，所以用“interested”。49.题目：She______(notdo)herhomeworkyet.答案：hasn'tdone答案分析：“yet”是现在完成时的标志词，否定结构是“have/hasnot+过去分词”，主语“She”用“has”，“do”的过去分词是“done”，所以是“hasn'tdone”。50.题目：Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying答案分析：“Look!”表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构是“be+动词ing”，主语“Theboys”是复数，用“are”，“play”的ing形式是“playing”，所以是“areplaying”。阅读理解拓展部分阅读短文：Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedCinderella.Herstepmotherandstepsisterswereverycrueltoher.Theymadeherdoallthehousework.Oneday,thekingheldaball.Allthegirlsinthetownwereinvited.Cinderella'sstepmotherandstepsisterswenttotheball,buttheydidn'tletCinderellago.Justthen,afairyappeared.Sheusedhermagictoturnapumpkinintoabeautifulcarriage,miceintohorses,andaratintoacoachman.ShealsogaveCinderellaabeautifuldressandapairofglassshoes.ShetoldCinderellathatthemagicwouldendatmidnight.Cinderellawenttotheballanddancedwi