2025年托福考试写作高分预测试卷：针对作文逻辑思维与论证

2025年托福考试写作高分预测试卷：针对作文逻辑思维与论证考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、填空题（本部分共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）要求：仔细阅读每道题后面的段落，根据段落内容，在横线上填入恰当的单词或短语，使段落意思完整。作答时，请用铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。1.Inthemodernworld,technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,butithasalso_______thetraditionalfamilystructure,leadingtobothpositiveandnegativeconsequencesforindividualsandsocietyasawhole.2.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehassparkedaheateddebateaboutitspotentialimpactonemployment,withsomearguingthatitwill_______jobswhileothersbelieveitwillcreatenewopportunitiesforhumanworkers.3.Environmentaldegradationcontinuestobeapressingissue,asdeforestation,pollution,andclimatechange_______theplanet'secosystems,threateningbiodiversityandhumanwell-being.4.Intherealmofeducation,theshifttowardsonlinelearninghaspresentedbothchallengesandopportunities,asit_______accesstoknowledgebutalsoraisesconcernsaboutthequalityofinstructionandstudentengagement.5.Theglobaleconomyisincreasinglyinterconnected,withtradeagreementsandmultinationalcorporations_______economicpoliciesandcreatingbothbenefitsandchallengesfornationsaroundtheworld.6.Culturaldiversityenrichessocieties,butitcanalsoleadtoconflictsandmisunderstandings,asdifferentgroups_______theirvalues,beliefs,andtraditionsinthesamesocialspace.7.Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedthewayweconsumenewsandinformation,often_______thespreadofmisinformationandtheerosionoftrustintraditionalmediaoutlets.8.Inthefieldofhealthcare,medicaladvancementshavesignificantlyimprovedlifeexpectancy,buttheyalso_______ethicaldilemmasregardingresourceallocationandpatientautonomy.9.Politicalpolarizationhasbecomeasignificantchallengeinmanydemocracies,asopposingfactionsincreasingly_______theirviewsandstruggletofindcommonground.10.Thegigeconomyhasreshapedthelabormarket,offeringflexibilityandindependencetoworkersbutalso_______issuesofjobsecurityandbenefits.11.Urbanizationhasledtothegrowthofmegacities,whichofferopportunitiesforeconomicdevelopmentbutalso_______challengessuchastrafficcongestion,housingshortages,andpollution.12.Theinternethasdemocratizedaccesstoinformation,butithasalso_______theabilityofgovernmentstocontroltheflowofinformationandmaintainsocialorder.13.Globalizationhasledtothespreadofculturalpracticesacrossborders,butithasalso_______localtraditionsandlanguages,raisingconcernsaboutculturalhomogenization.14.Theeducationsystemfacesthechallengeofpreparingstudentsforthefuture,astraditionalcurriculamaynot_______theskillsandknowledgeneededinarapidlychangingworld.15.Intherealmoftechnology,theInternetofThings(IoT)hasconnectedeverydaydevicestotheinternet,_______conveniencebutalsoraisingconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.16.Theincreasingprevalenceofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerhasthepotentialto_______ourdependenceonfossilfuelsbutalsofaceschallengesintermsofstorageandinfrastructure.17.Theriseofsocialmediainfluencershaschangedthewayproductsaremarketed,asbrandsincreasingly_______theseindividualstopromotetheirproductstoawideraudience.18.Inthefieldofhealthcare,telemedicinehasexpandedaccesstomedicalservices,particularlyinremoteareas,butitalso_______issuesofqualitycontrolandpatient-providerrelationships.19.Theglobalcommunityfacesthechallengeofaddressingclimatechange,astheconsequencesofinactionwill_______futuregenerationsandtheplanet'secosystems.20.Theincreasingrelianceonautomationinvariousindustrieshasledtoconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,butitalso_______thepotentialforincreasedefficiencyandproductivity.二、选择题（本部分共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）要求：仔细阅读每道题后面的段落，根据段落内容，在四个选项中选择最符合题意的答案，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。1.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thepassagefocusesonthenegativeimpactsoftechnologyontraditionalfamilystructures.B.Thepassagediscussesthepositiveandnegativeconsequencesoftechnologyoncommunicationandfamilydynamics.C.Thepassagearguesthattechnologyhasonlypositiveeffectsonsociety.D.Thepassageprimarilyaddressestheeconomicbenefitsoftechnology.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainconcernsabouttheriseofartificialintelligence?A.Itwillleadtothecreationofnewjobopportunities.B.Itwilleliminateallhumanjobs.C.Itwillcreatenewopportunitiesforhumanworkers.D.Itwillhavenosignificantimpactonemployment.3.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadereaderstosupporttheuseoftechnologyineducation.B.Toinformreadersabouttheenvironmentalchallengesfacingtheplanet.C.Todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning.D.Toarguethattechnologyhasonlynegativeeffectsonsociety.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofonlinelearning?A.Ithasnosignificantimpactoneducation.B.Itprimarilyoffersbenefitswithnodrawbacks.C.Itpresentsbothchallengesandopportunitiesforstudentsandeducators.D.Itisonlysuitableforcertaintypesofstudents.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofglobalization?A.Itleadstoeconomicinstabilityandtradedisputes.B.Itpromotesculturalhomogenizationandthelossoflocaltraditions.C.Itencouragesthespreadofculturalpracticesandenrichessocieties.D.Itcreateseconomicdisparitiesbetweennations.6.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofsocialmediainsociety?A.Itprimarilyspreadsmisinformationanderodestrustintraditionalmedia.B.Ithasnosignificantimpactonthewayweconsumeinformation.C.Ithastransformedthewayweconsumenewsandinformation.D.Itisprimarilyusedforentertainmentpurposes.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainethicaldilemmasinhealthcare?A.Theincreasingavailabilityofmedicaladvancements.B.Theallocationofresourcesandpatientautonomy.C.Theriseoftelemedicineanditsimpactonpatient-providerrelationships.D.Theincreasingcostofhealthcareservices.8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutpoliticalpolarization?A.Itisaminorissuewithnosignificantimpactondemocracies.B.Ithasledtoincreasedcooperationbetweenopposingfactions.C.Itisasignificantchallengethathinderstheabilitytofindcommonground.D.Itprimarilyaffectspoliticalleadersandhasnoimpactoncitizens.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesofthegigeconomy?A.Itofferstoomuchflexibilityandindependencetoworkers.B.Itcreatesjobsecurityandbenefitsforworkers.C.Itaddressesissuesofjobsecurityandbenefits.D.Ithasnosignificantimpactonthelabormarket.10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofurbanization?A.Ithasnosignificantimpactoncitiesandtheirresidents.B.Itprimarilyoffersopportunitiesforeconomicdevelopmentwithnodrawbacks.C.Itleadstothegrowthofmegacitiesandpresentsvariouschallenges.D.Itisonlysuitablefordevelopingcountriesandhasnoimpactondevelopednations.11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsoftheinternet?A.Ithasnosignificantimpactonaccesstoinformation.B.Itallowsgovernmentstocontroltheflowofinformationmoreeffectively.C.Itdemocratizesaccesstoinformationandempowersindividuals.D.Itprimarilyfacilitatesthespreadofmisinformation.12.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofglobalizationonlocaltraditions?A.Ithasnosignificantimpactonlocaltraditionsandlanguages.B.Itpromotesthepreservationoflocaltraditionsandlanguages.C.Itraisesconcernsaboutculturalhomogenizationandthelossoflocaltraditions.D.Itencouragestheadoptionofglobalculturalpracticesandtheabandonmentoflocaltraditions.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesintheeducationsystem?A.Thecurriculaarealreadysufficienttopreparestudentsforthefuture.B.Traditionalcurriculaarenotadaptabletotherapidlychangingworld.C.Onlinelearninghasnosignificantimpactoneducation.D.Studentsarealreadywell-preparedforthefuturewithcurrenteducationalmethods.14.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheInternetofThings(IoT)?A.Ithasnosignificantimpactoneverydaylife.B.Itprimarilyraisesconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.C.Itconnectseverydaydevicestotheinternet,offeringconveniencebutalsoraisingconcerns.D.Itisonlyusefulforbusinessesandhasnoimpactonindividuals.15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofrenewableenergysources?A.Theyhavenosignificantimpactonourdependenceonfossilfuels.B.Theycreatenewchallengesintermsofstorageandinfrastructure.C.Theyhavethepotentialtoreduceourdependenceonfossilfuels.D.Theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendlyandcontributetopollution.16.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofsocialmediainfluencersinmarketing?A.Theyhavenosignificantimpactonhowproductsaremarketed.B.Theyprimarilyusetraditionalmarketingmethods.C.Theyareincreasinglyusedbybrandstopromoteproductstoawideraudience.D.Theyareprimarilyusedforpersonalbrandingandhavenoimpactonmarketing.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesoftelemedicine?A.Ithasnosignificantimpactonaccesstomedicalservices.B.Itprimarilyaddressesissuesofqualitycontrolandpatient-providerrelationships.C.Itexpandsaccesstomedicalservices,particularlyinremoteareas.D.Itisonlysuitableforcertaintypesofmedicalconditions.18.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofclimatechange?A.Ithasnosignificantconsequencesandwillnotaffectfuturegenerations.B.Itwillnothaveasignificantimpactontheplanet'secosystems.C.Theconsequencesofinactionwillthreatenfuturegenerationsandtheplanet'secosystems.D.Itisaminorissuethatcanbeeasilyaddressedwithcurrenttechnologies.19.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainconcernsaboutautomationinvariousindustries?A.Ithasnosignificantimpactonjobdisplacement.B.Itcreatesnewjobopportunitiesandincreasesefficiency.C.Itleadstojobdisplacementbutalsooffersthepotentialforincreasedefficiency.D.Itprimarilybenefitsworkersandhasnoimpactonjobsecurity.20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofautomationinvariousindustries?A.Ithasnosignificantimpactonproductivityandefficiency.B.Itprimarilyaddressesissuesofjobsecurityandbenefits.C.Ithasledtoconcernsaboutjobdisplacementbutalsooffersthepotentialforincreasedefficiency.D.Itisonlysuitableforcertaintypesofindustriesandhasnoimpactonothers.三、简答题（本部分共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）要求：仔细阅读每道题后面的段落，根据段落内容，用简洁的语言回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。作答时，请尽量使用自己的话，避免直接复制原文。字数要求在100-150字之间。1.Whyhastechnologybothrevolutionizedanddisruptedtraditionalfamilystructures?Providespecificexamplestosupportyouranswer.答案：Technologyhasrevolutionizedcommunicationbyenablingfamilymemberstostayconnectedregardlessofdistance,butithasalsodisruptedtraditionalfamilystructuresbypromotingindividualismandreducingface-to-faceinteraction.Forinstance,theprevalenceofsmartphonesandsocialmediacanleadtofamilymembersbeingmoreabsorbedintheirowndigitalworlds,neglectingqualitytimetogether.Thisshifthasredefinedfamilydynamics,makingitbothmoreconnectedandmorefragmented.2.Howdoestherapidadvancementofartificialintelligenceimpactthejobmarket,andwhatarethepotentiallong-termconsequencesforsociety?答案：Artificialintelligenceisautomatingtaskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans,leadingtojobdisplacementincertainsectorswhilecreatingnewopportunitiesinothers.Forexample,AIinmanufacturingcanreplaceassemblylineworkers,butitalsodemandsnewskillsinAIdevelopmentandmaintenance.Thelong-termconsequenceisasocietalshifttowardamoretech-savvyworkforce,requiringcontinuouslearningandadaptation.Thistransitionmayexacerbateincomeinequalityifnotmanagedproperly,asthosewithrelevantskillsthrivewhileothersstruggle.3.Discusstheenvironmentalchallengesposedbydeforestation,pollution,andclimatechange,andhowtheyinterconnecttothreatenecosystemsandhumanwell-being.答案：Deforestationreducescarbonsinks,exacerbatingclimatechange,whilepollutioncontaminatesair,water,andsoil,harmingwildlifeandhumanhealth.Theseissuesareinterlinked:forinstance,burningfossilfuelsforenergycontributestobothairpollutionandgreenhousegasemissions.Together,theycreateacascadingeffect,disruptingecosystemsandthreateningbiodiversity.Humanwell-beingisdirectlyaffectedthroughhealthcrises,resourcescarcity,andthedisplacementofcommunitiesduetorisingsealevelsandextremeweatherevents.4.Howhastheshifttowardonlinelearningtransformededucation,andwhatarethekeychallengesandopportunitiesitpresents?答案：Onlinelearninghasdemocratizedaccesstoeducation,allowingstudentstolearnfromanywhere,butitalsochallengestraditionalteachingmethodsandstudentengagement.Thekeyopportunityisflexibility,enablingpersonalizedlearningschedules,whilethemainchallengeismaintainingmotivationandensuringqualityinstruction.Manystudentsstrugglewithself-disciplineandlackofface-to-faceinteraction,whichcanhindersocialandemotionaldevelopment.Educatorsmustadaptbyincorporatinginteractivetoolsandprovidingrobustsupportsystemstobridgethesegaps.5.Explainhowglobalizationhasinfluencedculturalpracticesandeconomies,andwhetherithasledtoculturalhomogenizationordiversity.答案：Globalizationhasspreadculturalpractices,suchasfastfoodandinternationalmusic,butithasalsosparkeddebatesaboutculturalhomogenizationversusdiversity.Ononehand,globalbrandslikeMcDonald'sandStarbucksdominatemarkets,potentiallyerasinglocaltraditions.Ontheotherhand,exposuretodiverseculturescanenrichsocieties,fosteringinnovationandcross-culturalunderstanding.Theoutcomedependsonhowlocalcommunitiesengagewithglobalinfluences,eitherresistinghomogenizationorembracingablendoftraditionsandmodernity.6.Analyzetheroleofsocialmediainshapingpublicopinionanditsimpactontrustintraditionalmediaoutlets.答案：Socialmediahasbecomeaprimarysourceofnewsformany,butitsalgorithm-drivencontentcancreateechochambers,reinforcingbiasesandspreadingmisinformation.Thisshifthaserodedtrustintraditionalmedia,whichhistoricallyprovidedfact-checkedinformation.Forexample,falserumorsduringelectionshavebeenamplifiedonplatformslikeTwitter,underminingcredibility.Whilesocialmediaoffersimmediacy,italsodemandscriticalthinkingskillstodiscerncrediblesourcesfromfakenews,posingasignificantchallengetoinformedpublicdiscourse.7.Discusstheethicaldilemmasinhealthcare,particularlyregardingresourceallocationandpatientautonomy,andhowtheyreflectbroadersocietalvalues.答案：Healthcareethicsgrapplewithresourceallocation,suchaswhethertoallocatescarceorgansbasedonneedorwealth,highlightingsocietalconflicts.Patientautonomyisanotherdilemma,balancingindividualrightswithmedicaladvice,suchasend-of-lifecaredecisions.Theseissuesreflectbroadervalues:someprioritizeequality,whileothersemphasizeefficiency.Forinstance,universalhealthcaresystemsprioritizefairness,butmayfacefundingconstraints.Thesedebatesrevealhowhealthcarepoliciesmirrorsocietaldebatesaboutjusticeandindividualism.8.Howdoespoliticalpolarizationaffecttheabilityofdemocraciestoaddresscomplexissueslikeclimatechangeoreconomicinequality?答案：Politicalpolarizationcreatesgridlock,makingitdifficulttopasslegislationaddressingurgentissues.Forexample,climatechangerequiresbipartisancooperation,butpartisandivisionsoftenstallprogress.Similarly,economicinequalitydemandscomprehensivereforms,butideologicalclashespreventconsensus.Thisdivisionreflectsdeepersocietaltensions,wherecompromiseisseenasweakness.Asaresult,criticalproblemsareleftunaddressed,exacerbatingsocietaldividesandunderminingdemocraticeffectiveness.9.Whatarethekeychallengesandopportunitiespresentedbythegigeconomy,andhowdotheyimpactworkersandtraditionalemploymentmodels?答案：Thegigeconomyoffersflexibilityandindependence,allowingworkerstochooseprojects,butitalsolacksjobsecurityandbenefits.Forinstance,ride-sharingdriversfaceincomevolatilityandnohealthinsurance.Opportunitiesincludeaccesstodiverseworkandentrepreneurship,whilechallengesincluderegulatorygapsandworkerexploitation.Traditionalemploymentmodelsaredisruptedascompaniesfavorgiglabortoreducecosts,shiftingthebalanceofpower.Thistransitionrequiresnewpoliciestoprotectgigworkerswhilemaintainingeconomicdynamism.10.Describetheenvironmentalandsocialchallengesofurbanization,andhowcitiescanadapttomitigatetheseissues.答案：Urbanizationleadstotrafficcongestion,housingshortages,andpollution,straininginfrastructureandresources.Forexample,megacitieslikeDelhifacesevereairpollutionfromvehicleemissionsandindustrialactivity.Socially,urbanizationcanisolatecommunities,reducingsocialcohesion.Citiescanadaptbyinvestinginpublictransportation,greenspaces,andsustainablebuildings.Forinstance,Singapore’sverticalgardensreduceurbanheat,whileCopenhagen’sbike-friendlypolicieseasecongestion.Thesesolutionsrequireboldplanningtobalancegrowthwithlivability.四、论述题（本部分共5小题，每小题8分，共40分）要求：仔细阅读每道题后面的段落，根据段落内容，用流畅的语言展开论述，并提供具体例子或证据支持你的观点，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。字数要求在200-250字之间。1.Discussthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksoftheinternet’sroleindemocratizingaccesstoinformation,andhowthishastransformedsociety.答案：Theinternet’sdemocratizationofinformationhasrevolutionizedaccesstoknowledge,empoweringindividualsworldwide.Forexample,onlineeducationplatformslikeCourserahavemadeprestigiouscoursesaccessibletounderservedpopulations.However,thisbenefitsalsocomewithdrawbacks,suchasmisinformationspreadingrapidlyonsocialmedia.FalserumorsduringtheCOVID-19pandemicwereamplifiedbyplatformslikeFacebook,underminingpublichealthefforts.Societyhasadaptedbypromotingdigitalliteracy,butthechallengeremainsbalancingfreeaccesswithtruthfulness.Theinternethastransformededucationandawareness,yetitdemandscriticalvigilancetomitigateitsrisks.2.Analyzetheimpactofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpoweronreducingdependenceonfossilfuels,andthechallengestheyfaceinimplementation.答案：Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindhavethepotentialtosignificantlyreducefossilfueldependence,cuttinggreenhousegasemissionsandcombatingclimatechange.Forinstance,Denmark’swindpowergeneratesover50%ofitselectricity,reducingrelianceoncoal.Yet,challengespersist,suchasenergystoragelimitationsandinfrastructureupgrades.Batterieslikethoseusedinelectricvehiclesarecostlyandinefficientforlarge-scalestorage.Additionally,renewablesourcesareintermittent,requiringbackupsystems.Politicalwillandinvestmentarecritical;forexample,China’smassivesolarfarmsdemonstrateprogress,butgridintegrationremainsahurdle.Overcomingtheseobstaclesisessentialforasustainableenergyfuture.3.Explainhowtheriseofsocialmediainfluencershaschangedmarketingstrategies,andwhetherthistrendbenefitsbrands,consumers,orboth.答案：Socialmediainfluencershavereshapedmarketingbyleveragingpersonalbrandstopromoteproductsauthentically.Forexample,beautyinfluencerslikeJamesCharleshavedrivenproductsalesthroughrelatableendorsements.Thistrendbenefitsbrandsbyreachingnicheaudiencescost-effectively,whileconsumersgaintrustedrecommendations.However,concernsexistaboutinfluencertransparencyandexaggeratedclaims.TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)enforcesdisclosurerules,butfakereviewsandundisclosedsponsorshipspersist.Brandsmustprioritizeethicalmarketing,andconsumersmustremaincritical.Overall,influencermarketingthrivesonauthenticity,butitslong-termsustainabilitydependsonmaintainingtrust.4.Discusstheethicaldilemmasposedbyautomationinhealthcare,suchastelemedicineandAIdiagnostics,andhowtheyreflectbroadersocietaldebates.答案：Automationinhealthcare,liketelemedicineandAIdiagnostics,raisesethicaldilemmasbalancingefficiencywithhumandignity.Telemedicineexpandsaccessbutrisksimpersonalcare,asseenduringthepandemicwhenvirtualconsultationsovershadowedin-personvisits.AIdiagnostics,whileaccurate,maystigmatizepatientsifmisused,asincaseswhereAImisreadsscans,leadingtodelayedtreatments.Theseissuesreflectbroadersocietaldebatesabouttechnologyvs.empathy.Forinstance,someargueAIshouldaugment,notreplace,doctors,whileothersseeitasatoolforprogress.Resolvingthesedilemmasrequirespoliciesensuringautomationserveshumanity,notjustprofit.Societymustweighinnovationwithmoralresponsibility.5.Analyzethechallengesandopportunitiesofurbanizationinthecontextofsustainabledevelopment,andhowcitiescanbecomemorelivableandenvironmentallyfriendly.答案：Urbanizationpresentsbothchallengesandopportunitiesforsustainabledevelopment.Challengesincludepollution,resourcedepletion,andsocialinequality,asseeninmegacitieslikeMumbaiwheretrafficcongestionandpoorsanitationpersist.Opportunitieslieinsmarturbanplanning,suchasSingapore’sverticalfarmsreducingfoodmilesorCopenhagen’sgreenroofscoolingbuildings.Citiescanbecomemorelivablebyinvestinginpublictransit,likeTokyo’sefficienttrains,oraffordablehousing,asinHamburg’ssocialhousingprojects.Environmentally,renewableenergyintegrationandwastereductionarekey.Forexample,Amsterdam’sbike-friendlyinfrastructurereducescarbonemissions.Successdependsoncollaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andcitizenstocreateinclusive,greencities.本次试卷答案如下一、填空题答案及解析1.Answers:underminedAnalysis:Thepassagediscusseshowtechnologyhasbothrevolutionizedanddisruptedfamilystructures."Undermined"fitsbecauseitsuggeststechnologyhasweakenedorchallengedtraditionalfamilydynamicswhilestillenablingnewformsofconnection.2.Answers:displaceAnalysis:ThepassagementionsthedebateaboutAI'simpactonemployment,notingbothjobcreationandelimination."Displace"alignswiththeargumentthatAImayreplacehumanjobs,contrastingwiththeideaofcreation.3.Answers:degradeAnalysis:Thepassagehighlightsenvironmentalissueslikedeforestation,pollution,andclimatechange."Degrade"accuratelydescribeshowthesefactorsharmecosystems,implyingadeclineinqualityorhealth.4.Answers:facilitatesAnalysis:Thepassagediscussesonlinelearning'sadvantagesanddisadvantages."Facilitates"fitsbecauseitindicatesthatonlinelearningmakeseducationmoreaccessibleoreasiertopursue,addressingtheopportunitymentioned.5.Answers:shapeAnalysis:Thepassagementionshowglobalizationinfluenceseconomicpolicies."Shape"impliesthatmultinationalcorporationshaveastronginfluenceonhownationssettheireconomicpolicies.6.Answers:clashAnalysis:Thepassagenotesthatculturaldiversitycanleadtoconflicts."Clash"directlyreflectstheideaofdifferentgroupscomingintoconflictduetodifferingvaluesorbeliefs.7.Answers:exacerbatesAnalysis:Thepassagementionsthespreadofmisinformationonsocialmedia."Exacerbates"meanstomakesomethingworse,fittingthecontextofhowsocialmediaamplifiestheproblemofmisinformation.8.Answers:poseAnalysis:Thepassagediscussesethicaldilemmasinhealthcare,suchasresourceallocation."Pose"indicatesthatmedicaladvancementspresentnewethicalchallenges.9.Answers:deepenAnalysis:Thepassagedescribespoliticalpolarizationasasignificantchallenge."Deepen"suggeststhatthedivisionsbetweenopposingfactionsarebecomingmoresevere.10.Answers:exacerbateAnalysis:Thepassagementionsissueslikejobsecurityandbenefitsinthegigeconomy."Exacerbate"fitsbecauseitimpliesthattheseissuesaremadeworsebythenatureofgigwork.11.Answers:exacerbateAnalysis:Thepassagediscussesthechallengesofurbanization,suchastrafficcongestion."Exacerbate"accuratelydescribeshowmegacitiesmaketheseproblemsworse.12.Answers:undermineAnalysis:Thepassagementionsthegovernment'sabilitytocontrolinformation."Undermine"suggeststhattheinternetweakensthiscontrol,makingithardertomaintainsocialorder.13.Answers:threatenAnalysis:Thepassagediscussesthespreadofglobalculturalpracticesandconcernsaboutlocaltraditions."Threaten"impliesthatglobalizationposesarisktolocalcultures.14.Answers:meetAnalysis:Thepassagenotesthechallengeofpreparingstudentsforthefuturewithtraditionalcurricula."Meet"suggeststhatcurrenteducationmustadapttoaddressfutureneeds.15.Answers:introducesAnalysis:ThepassagementionstheIoTconnectingeverydaydevicestotheinternet."Introduces"fitsbecauseitdescribestheadditionofconvenienceandconcernsthatcomeswiththistechnology.16.Answers:reduceAnalysis:Thepassagediscussesthepotentialofrenewableenergytoreducedependenceonfossilfuels."Reduce"directlyalignswiththisgoal.17.Answers:leverageAnalysis:Thepassagedescribeshowbrandsusesocialmediainfluencerstomarketproducts."Leverage"impliesusinginfluencersasatooltoachievemarketingobjectives.18.Answers:complicateAnalysis:Thepassagementionstelemedicine'sexpansionofaccessbutalsoitschallenges.