任务型阅读理解之根据短文回答问题中考题型真题练-轻松跑赢2024年英语中考

10任务型阅读理解之根据短文回答问题中考题型真题练要点归纳为了弥补阅读理解客观题(判断是非题与单项选择题)一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格(一般限定词数)，或回答问题。值得一提的是,近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇,既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序。回答问题类任务型阅读做题技巧与策略1.认真审题，明确题目要求。首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词，在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。2.快速浏览文章，规范答题。回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章，以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。3.答题形式符合提问形式。不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。4.仔细检查，确保答案。完成所有答题后，需要再次速读一遍文章，核对答案，确保答案的正确性。需要注意，有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上，结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结，把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。中考题型真题练一、任务型阅读（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）XingYifanandhisparentswereveryexcitedwhentheyknewthatXinghadachancetostudyatBeihangUniversitywithascoreof645.Itwouldbeagreatchallengeformosthighschoolgraduates(毕业生)togetsuchahighscore,especiallyforthe18yearoldboy.XingwasborninJilinProvincein2003.Hisfamilywerehappywithhisinganddidnotnoticeanythingwronguntilhewasthreemonthsold.“Whenwetookhimforphotosinthestudio,thephotographertoldusoursonwasn’tabletodothesamethingsotherkidsofhisagecould.Headvisedustotakehimtothehospitalforacheck,”saidhisfatherXingDacheng.“Althoughwewerepsychologically(心理上地)prepared,weneverimaginedoursonwouldgrowupwithsuchacondition.Andthedoctorstoldustherewasnousefulwayoftreatment,”Xing’sfathersaid.Whenrelativesandfriendsheardthenews,theyadvisedthecoupletohaveanotherbaby.ButXing’sparentsdecidedtopouralltheirloveandcareintotheirson.“Yifanisanangelwhocametoourfamily.Hemighthavebrokenwings,butwewouldnevergivehimup,”thefathersaid.XingYifangotthehighestscoreinhisschoolfortheseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationin2018.ToprepareforGaokao,hestudiedevenharderfromthedayhestartedatJilinNo.1SeniorHighSchool.Heseldomwenttobedbeforemidnight,especiallyinthethirdyear.Toavoidbringingtroubletoothers,hedranklesswateratschooltolower(减少)hisneedtogotothetoilet.Unluckily,hegothurtseveralmonthsago,sohehadtostayathome.Afterthreemonths,hecamebacktoschool,andtohisteachers’surprise,hemadegreatprogressinsteadoffallingbehindhisclassmates.“Ifeltinspired(鼓舞的)whenIreadthestoryofBritishphysicistStephenHawking.Iwillcontinuetostudyhardatuniversity,andIhopeIcanbesomeonelikehim,whochangedtheworldwithhisknowledge.”根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。1．WhenwasXingYifanborn?2．WhoadvisedXingYifan’sparentstotakehimtothehospital?3．DidthedoctorsfindanyusefulwaystotreatXingYifan?4．HowdidXingYifanlowerhisneedtogotothetoiletatschool?5．WhatdoyouthinkofXingYifanaccordingtothearticle?【答案】1．In2003.2．A/Thephotographer.3．No,theydidn’t.4．Bydrinkinglesswater.5．Heisstrongwilled.【导语】本文主要讲述了从小生病的邢一凡通过父母的支持和自己的努力在高考中得到了很高的分数。1．根据“XingwasborninJilinProvincein2003”可知他出生在2003年。故填In2003.2．根据“thephotographertoldusoursonwasn’tabletodothesamethingsotherkidsofhisagecould.Headvisedustotakehimtothehospitalforacheck”可知摄影师建议他们带他到医院检查。故填A/Thephotographer.3．根据“Andthedoctorstoldustherewasnousefulwayoftreatment”可知医生告诉他们没有有效的治疗方法，此处作否定回答。故填No,theydidn’t.4．根据“hedranklesswateratschooltolower(减少)hisneedtogotothetoilet.”可知他在学校里少喝水减少他上厕所的需要。故填Bydrinkinglesswater.5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Heisstrongwilled.（2023·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Imagineyouarewalkingthroughdeepsnow.Asyouwalk,youleavefootprintswhereyou’vebeen.That’swhathappenswhenusingtechnology,suchasputers,mobilephonesandtablets.Youleaveyourdigitalfootprintanditwillneverdisappear.Herearereasonswhyyourdigitalfootprintshouldmattertoyou.HowpeopleseeyouOfcourse,youhavenothingtohide,butifpeoplegetinformationaboutyou,theymightjudgeyoufromtheinformationyouhaveleftonline.Forexample,youmakeabadjokeonline.Yearslater,it’sfoundbytheuniversityyouareapplyingto,andtheydon’tthinkit’sfunny.Maybetheydecideyouarenotthe“right”kindofpersonforthem,YourprivateinformationNoteverythingcanbesharedwitheveryone.Forexample,youmightshareyourschoolreportswithyourparents,butkeepthemsecrettoyourefriends.IfyousharethemontheInternet,theywillnotbeasecretanymore.Therefore,toprotectyourprivacy(隐私),remembertoputoutlessinformationonline.KeepingyourmoneysafeThereareplentyofpeoplelookingatinformationaboutyou,andsomeofthemwanttostealfromyou.Soyoushouldn’twritebankdetails,cardnumbersorpasswordsinemailsortextmessages.Overall,themessageis:Noonecangoonlinewithoutleavinghisdigitalfootprint—butwithcare,youcancontrolit.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。6．Whendoyouleavedigitalfootprint?7．Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassage?8．Whatshouldyoudotoprotectyourprivacy?9．Whatshouldn’tbewritteninemailsortextmessages?10．Howcanyougoonlinesafely?【答案】6．Whenusingtechnology.7．Three.8．Putoutlessinformationonline.9．Bankdetails,cardnumbersorpasswords.10．Neverleavedigitalfootprints.【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是数字脚印以及它的重要性。6．根据“That’swhathappenswhenusingtechnology,suchasputers,mobilephonesandtablets.Youleaveyourdigitalfootprintanditwillneverdisappear.”可知，使用高科技时，会留下数字脚印，故填Whenusingtechnology.7．根据“Howpeopleseeyou”“Yourprivateinformation”以及“Keepingyourmoneysafe”可知，提到了三点原因，故填Three.8．根据“Therefore,toprotectyourprivacy(隐私),remembertoputoutlessinformationonline.”可知，为了保护你的隐私，少在网上发布信息，故填Putoutlessinformationonline.9．根据“Soyoushouldn’twritebankdetails,cardnumbersorpasswordsinemailsortextmessages.”可知，不应该在电子邮件或短信中写下银行详细信息、卡号或密码，故填Bankdetails,cardnumbersorpasswords.10．根据“Noonecangoonlinewithoutleavinghisdigitalfootprint—butwithcare,youcancontrolit.”可知，要想安全地上网，就不要留下数字脚印，故填Neverleavedigitalfootprints.（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Karlsson,aSwedishteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity(BUU),haslivedinChinaforover15years.Theseeds(种子)ofhisChinajourneyweresownwhenhejoinedinaprogramforEastAsianstudiesatLundUniversityinSwedenin1997.Backthen,cellphonesandtheInternethadn’tyeteintowideuse.LearningChinesemeantusingtextbooks,heavydictionariesandaudiotapes.HewouldreadthedictionarycarefullyforhourstounderstandaonepageChinesearticle.“Inthosedays,itwasarealchallenge,”hesaid.In2006,withahighscoreintheofficialChineselanguagetest,hewonascholarshipforafiveweeksummerprogramatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.Afterfinishingthestudyprogram,KarlssonwasofferedaBeijingbasedjobasamarketresearcher.In2008,theyearBeijingsucceededinhostingtheSummerOlympicGames,hegotmarried.Inthenextyear,hestartedtoteachbusinessatBUU.LifeinBeijinghasbeenawonderfuladventure(异乎寻常的经历),especiallyasawitnesstothegreatachievementsChinahasmade.Ithasofferedhimmanychancesforpersonalgrowth.Today,thankstohighspeedbroadbandand5G,hecanconnectwithstudentsatBUU’spartneruniversitiesinRussia,MontenegroorMexicowhileridingontheBeijingsubway.“Whenyouopenyoureyestothesegreatprojects,itisimpossiblenottowanttobepartofthemoratleastsupportthemsomehow,”hesaid.Althoughhewasbusyonteachingdays,KarlssonappliedforafulltimescholarshipattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijing.In2022,at44yearsold,hegothisPh.D．ineconomics.“Iamquiteinterestedinblockchaintechnology,andIknowthatChinaisquicklybeingtheleaderinblockchainapplicationsoutsidethecryptocurrencyspace.So,Ialwayswritemyarticlesinthisarea,”hesaid.“Thereisalwaystimetofollowyourdreamsunlessyoudecidetogiveup,”hesaid.“Takingonseeminglyimpossiblechallengesandalsohelpingthosearoundyouarewhatmakeslifeworthliving.”请将答案写在答题卡上11．WhoisKarlssoninthispassage?12．HowdidKarlssonlearnChineseinSweden?13．WhendidKarlssonstarttoteachbusinessatBUU?14．WhathasofferedKarlssonmanychancesforpersonalgrowth?15．WhatcanyoulearnfromKarlsson’sexperiences?(请自拟一句话作答)【答案】11．ASwedishteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity.12．Byusingtextbooks,heavydictionariesandaudiotapes.13．In2009.14．LifeinBeijinghasbeenawonderfuladventure,especiallyasawitnesstothegreatachievementsChinahasmade.15．AnyreasonableanswerisOK.Possibleanswer:Challengescanhelpusgrow.【导语】本文主要介绍一名瑞典老师在北京工作的情况。11．根据“Karlsson,aSwedishteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity(BUU),haslivedinChinaforover15years.”可知他是在北京联合大学的一名瑞典的老师。故填ASwedishteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity.12．根据“LearningChinesemeantusingtextbooks,heavydictionariesandaudiotapes.HewouldreadthedictionarycarefullyforhourstounderstandaonepageChinesearticle.”可知是通过教材，大字典和有声磁带来学习中文。故填Byusingtextbooks,heavydictionariesandaudiotapes.13．根据“In2008,theyearBeijingsucceededinhostingtheSummerOlympicGames,hegotmarried.Inthenextyear,hestartedtoteachbusinessatBUU.”可知他2008年结婚，次年在北京联合大学教授商学，即2009年。故填In2009.14．根据“LifeinBeijinghasbeenawonderfuladventure(异乎寻常的经历),especiallyasawitnesstothegreatachievementsChinahasmade.Ithasofferedhimmanychancesforpersonalgrowth.”可知在北京生活的经历，尤其是见证了中国取得的伟大成就给了他成长的机会。故填LifeinBeijinghasbeenawonderfuladventure,especiallyasawitnesstothegreatachievementsChinahasmade.15．开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Challengescanhelpusgrow.（2023·北京·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhoneWhenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?Canyouimagineyourselflivingamonth,orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibilities,Ijustcannotaffordtonotbeintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmylife.However,sometimesitcanbebothersome(恼人的).OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications(通知)off.Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimplystoppedusingmyphone.Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,Ihadabigfearthatallofmyfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistracted(分心的)with,andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused(专注的).Before,whiledoingsomething,Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommymobilephone,Ifoundthattheurge(冲动)wasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyabilitytofocusimproved.Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookatitthroughmycameramostly:takeaphoto,postit,getsomelikes.Now,IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.Icouldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.16．Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore?17．Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges?18．Whatdoesthewriterplantodowithhisphoneaftertheexperiment?19．Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter’sexample?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)【答案】16．Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.17．Afterthreeweeks.18．Stayawayfromthephoneforaslongaspossible.19．Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemorefocused,andIwouldliketoseethebeautifulworldthroughmyeyes./No.BecauseIcanusethephonetoknowmorenewsabouttheworld.AndIcanplaygamesinmyfreetime.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者100天不使用手机的经历，一开始不使用手机会让人很焦虑，但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。16．根据“Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.”可知害怕错过重要的消息让作者查看手机更频繁了。故填Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.17．根据“However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.”可知三周后作者开始注意到自己的改变。故填Afterthreeweeks.18．根据“Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.”可知作者计划尽可能长时间地远离手机。故填Stayawayfromthephoneforaslongaspossible.19．主观发挥题，言之有理即可。故填Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemorefocused,andIwouldliketoseethebeautifulworldthroughmyeyes./No.BecauseIcanusethephonetoknowmorenewsabouttheworld.AndIcanplaygamesinmyfreetime.（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。①ATeacher’sDiaryApril14IputSharla,Tony,andLeetogethertomakeavolcano(火山).Iknewtheyweren’tgoodfriends,andIencouragedallmystudentstolearntoworktogether.Somethingblewup!Onelookedmad,onelookedsad,andonewasnearlyintears.Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.Oh,dear!Icalmedthemdown.Buttheycouldn’tagreeoneventhebaseforthevolcano,andTonydidn’twanttotouchthepaste(浆糊).IwonderedifIhadmadeabigmistake.Maybethiswasonegroupwhocouldn’tworktogether.②AStudent’sDiaryApril16Yesterday,Mrs.Holtmadeusstaybehindsowecouldfinishplanningourvolcano.Anyway,wefinallymovedaheadwithourproject.Iwasmakingmysidesmooth.Tonyjustwatched(unfair).ItoldLeetosmoothoutherside,too.“No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain,”shesaidjustasifsheweretheboss.Thewholethingwentdownhill.Thedayendedwithnoprogress.③TheShowTimeThelastworkdayfortheprojectcame.“Isthereaproblem?”Mrs.Holtknewwelltherewasaproblem.Shewantedthemtoputitintheirownwords,though.“Well,Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth.”Sharlabegan.“And,”jumpedinLee,“itshouldlookrocky,likearealmountain.”“Isee.Whatdoyouthink,Tony?”Mrs.Holtwaited.“Well,Ithinkitwouldhavelava(岩浆)runningdown.”“Hey,agreatidea!”cutinSharla,“Thelavawouldbesmooth.RightMrs.Holt?”Sharlacontinued.“Theothersidewithoutlavawouldlookrocky.Right?”Tonycaughton.“Soonesidecanbesmooth,andtheotherrocky.eon,youguys,let’sgofinish!”Itwastheshowtime.________20．Didthestudentsagreewitheachotheratfirst?21．Whowrotethestudent’sdiary?22．Whatcouldthestudentslearnaboutworkingtogetheraftertheproject?23．Whathappenednext?Finishtheending.(about30words)【答案】20．No./No,theydidn’t.21．Sharla.22．Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers’ideastofindawayout.23．Sharla,TonyandLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.Aftertheygaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,bigsmilesappearedonMrs.Holt’sface./Sharla,TonyandLeefeltsorrythattheydidn’tfinishtheprojectbecausetheywastedsometimeinthebeginning,buttheylearnedhowtoworktogether.【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是三则日记的内容，介绍学校活动。20．根据“Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.”可知，他们意见不一致。故填No./No,theydidn’t.21．根据“No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain”可知，Sharla写了“AStudent’sDiary”，故填Sharla.22．根据第三则日记内容可知，每个人都应该在团队中做点什么，尊重别人的想法，找到解决办法。故填Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers’ideastofindawayout.23．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Sharla,TonyandLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.Aftertheygaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,bigsmilesappearedonMrs.Holt’sface./Sharla,TonyandLeefeltsorrythattheydidn’tfinishtheprojectbecausetheywastedsometimeinthebeginning,buttheylearnedhowtoworktogether.（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。Before1970,fewlawsprotectedtheenvironment.ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet,tellpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems,andencouragethemtotakeaction.NowEarthDayiscelebratedallaroundtheworld.Westillfacemanychallenges,suchasclimate（气候）change,plasticpollution,anddeforestation（毁林）.Butwecanmakeadifference.HereisanEarthhelpinghero.AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily’shomeflooded.Indonesia,herislandnationinSoutheastAsia,isoftenhithardbyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.Adelinewantedtohelp.Studyingtheproblem,shelearnedthatmangrovetreesplayanimportantroleinfloodprotection.Theirbig,tangled（缠结的）rootsslowfloodwatersandkeepsoilfromwashingaway.Butthetreeswerebeingcutdown.Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtreesduringaschoolbreak.TheystartedagroupcalledFriendsofNature,whichworkstokeepthearea’sbiodiversity（生物多样性）,fightagainstclimatechange,andhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceoftheenvironment.Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremotevillages.Today,Adelineattendscollege,studyinghowbusinessescanhelptheenvironment.Remember:everyoneofuscanbeaherofortheenvironment!注：每题答案不超过5个词。24．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ourplanet”inParagraph1referto?

25．WhathappenedtoAdeline’shomewhenshewastwelve?

26．HowmanythingsdidAdelineandherclassmatesdotohelpwiththeenvironment?

27．WhatdoesAdelinedonow?

28．Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?

【答案】24．TheEarth.25．Herfamily’shomeflooded.26．Three.27．Sheisacollegestudent.28．AnEarthhelpinghero.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位保护地球环境的英雄AdelineTiffanieSuwana。文章介绍了她为保护地球环境所付出的行动和努力。24．根据“ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet”可知，人们创造地球日来庆祝我们的星球，划线部分指代的是地球。故填TheEarth.25．根据“AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily’shomeflooded.”可知，Adeline12岁时，她的家被洪水淹没。故填Herfamily’shomeflooded.26．根据“Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtrees…TheystartedagroupcalledFriendsofNature…Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremotevillages.”可知，Adeline和同学们为保护环境做了三件事，包括：种植树木、成立环境保护组织、开发向偏远村庄提供清洁能源的项目。故填Three.27．根据“Today,Adelineattendscollege”可知，她现在是一名大学生。故填Sheisacollegestudent.28．根据“HereisanEarthhelpinghero.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位保护环境，拯救地球的英雄，故AnEarthhelpinghero可作为文章标题。故填AnEarthhelpinghero.（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。Reporter:WhydoyouloveSuzhou?Zekro:WhenIwasachild,myparentstoldmethatlovehasnoboundaries.Theytoldmethepurposeoflifeistoservepeopleandmakecontributionstooursociety.SincemywifeandIcametoSuzhoutwentyfouryearsago,Ihaveneverstoppedshowingmyloveinaction.I’vetaughtthelatesttechnologytomystudentsinSuzhouUniversityforfree.I’vehelpedpeopleinneed,caringforsickchildren,sendingmoneytodisasterareasandteachingAfricandrummingtopoorchildren.I’vealsoworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.ManyfriendsoftencallmetheAmbassador(大使)ofSuzhou.Reporter:PleasetellusaboutHappyHomeClub.Zekro:Sevenyearsago,IopenedFinlandHomeCafetointroduceFinnish(芬兰的)culturetoourChinesefriendsthroughfoodandmusic.OnemeaningfulactivityweholdeveryweekisHappyHomeClub.Itisopenfrom7:00p.m.to8:30p.m.onFridays.It’sforeverybodywholovestomakenewfriends,learnaboutlifeandpracticetheirEnglish.ThemostrecenttopicsforHappyHomeClubare:Whywesleep;Howtoreadabook;Remembertosaythankyou…Reporter:WhatelsedoyouwanttosaytopeoplewhoarewatchingourTVshow?Zekro:Thosewhoareinterestedinourculture,foodandtopicsaremostweletoourCafe.Pleaseeandshareyourstorieswithus.Together,wecanmakeadifference.29．HowlonghaveZekroandhiswifelivedinSuzhou?30．WhydoZekro’sfriendscallhim“theAmbassadorofSuzhou”?31．PleasewriteanothergoodtopicforHappyHomeClubandexplainyourreason.(AvoidanytopicsofHappyHomeClubthatarementionedinthispaper.)【答案】29．Fortwentyfouryears.30．BecauseZekrohasworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.31．Howtomakenewfriends.Becausefriendsareveryimportantinourlife.(言之有理即可)【导语】本文是记者与Zekro的采访情况，还包括为什么喜欢苏州以及介绍快乐之家俱乐部的情况等。29．根据“SincemywifeandIcametoSuzhoutwentyfouryearsago,Ihaveneverstoppedshowingmyloveinaction.”可知，Zekro和他的妻子在苏州住了24年了，故填Fortwentyfouryears.30．根据“I’vealsoworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.ManyfriendsoftencallmetheAmbassador(大使)ofSuzhou.”可知，因为Zekro与苏州政府密切合作，向外国人介绍苏州，所以Zekro的朋友称他为“苏州大使”，故填BecauseZekrohasworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.31．主观题，符合题意即可，故填Howtomakenewfriends.Becausefriendsareveryimportantinourlife.(言之有理即可)（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）Robertawokeupearlythenextmorning.ThenshewokeupPhyllisandPeter.“We’reinthenewhouse.Therearenoservantshere.WemusthelpMothernow,”whisperedRoberta.Carefullythethreechildrenlitthefireandfilledakettle(水壶)withwater.Theyhungthekettleabovethefire.“Motherisn’tawakeyet.Let’sgooutsideandsitonthatflatstone,”saidRoberta.“Perhapswewillseeatraingoby.”WhenMothercameoutateighto’clock,Roberta,PeterandPhylliswereallfastasleepinthesunshine.Theyhadputthekettleonthefireatfiveo’clock:threehoursago.Allthewaterhadboiledaway(烧干).Nowtherewasaholeinthebottomofthekettle.Thefirehadgoneout.“Nevermind,”laughedMother.“Wecanboilsomewaterinapan.AndI’vefoundthedinner.”Sheledthemintothekitchenandpointedtoadoor.“Lastnight,Ithoughtthiswasacupboard.Itwassodark.Butlook,”shesaid.Motheropenedthedoorandthechildrensawalittleroomwithatableinthemiddle.Onittherewasroastbeef,breadandbutter,cheeseandanapplepie.“Applepieforbreakfast,”criedPeter.“Whatfun!”Itwasawonderfulbreakfast.Everyonewasveryhungry.“Itfeelslikedinnerbecausewewereupsoearly,”saidPeter,ashepassedhisplateformoreapplepie.Whenthechildrenhadfinished,theyhelpedMotherputeverythingawayintherightplace.ThenMothersaid,“I’mtired.I’mgoingtoliedownforawhile.Goouttoplaybutpleasebecareful.”Roberta,PeterandPhyllislookedateachother.Theywereallthinkingthesamething.“Let’sgodowntotherailway,”criedRoberta.“Listen!”saidPhyllis.“IthinkIcanhearatrain.”Peterasked,“Doyouthinkit’sgoingtoLondon?”“FatherisinLondon,”repliedRoberta.“Let’sgotothestationandfindout.”—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren32．Whendidthechildrengetup?33．Whathappenedtothekettlewhenthewaterboiledaway?34．Howdidthechildrenlikethebreakfast?35．Whatis“thesamething”theywerethinking?36．Whatarethechildrenlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?【答案】32．Earlythenextmorning/Beforefive.33．Thereisaholeinthebottomofthekettle.34．Wonderful.35．Goingdowntotherailway.36．Helpfulbecausetheyhelptheirmotheralot.【导语】本文是《铁路边的孩子》的节选，文章中讲述了三个孩子和母亲在新家的一天的情况。32．细节理解题。根据“Robertawokeupearlythenextmorning”以及“WhenMothercameoutateighto’clock,Roberta,PeterandPhylliswereallfastasleepinthesunshine.Theyhadputthekettleonthefireatfiveo’clock”可知，他们第二天一大早就起床了，是在早上五点之前起床的。故填Earlythenextmorning/Beforefive.33．根据“Allthewaterhadboiledaway(烧干).Nowtherewasaholeinthebottomofthekettle.”可知，所有的水都烧干了，现在水壶的底部有一个洞。故填Thereisaholeinthebottomofthekettle.34．根据“Itwasawonderfulbreakfast.”可知，这是一顿美妙的早餐，故填Wonderful.35．根据“Roberta,PeterandPhyllislookedateachother.Theywereallthinkingthesamething.‘Let’sgodowntotherailway,’criedRoberta.”可知，他们都在想同样的事情：到铁路上去，故填Goingdowntotherailway.36．根据“WemusthelpMothernow”以及“Carefullythethreechildrenlitthefireandfilledakettle(水壶)withwater.Theyhungthekettleabovethefire.”可知，三个孩子是乐于助人的，他们帮了妈妈很多忙，故填Helpfulbecausetheyhelptheirmotheralot.（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。Oneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansittingthere.Oneoftheoldman’sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.“Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy!”theoldmanordered.ZhangLian