7BUnit7OutdoorfunGrammar~Furtherstudy知识点讲义原卷版

7BUnit7OutdoorfunGrammar~Furtherstudy知识点讲义重点短语重点短语Grammar&Pronunciation尝试滑旱冰第一次在我溜冰鞋上我的滑冰老师一点点地；逐渐地发现它非常令人愉悦在过去计划一次露营旅行在路上待在湖边的一个露营地有一点怕黑讲了一些关于他童年的故事大自然的声音到达了山脚下沿着小路走登上山顶到达半山腰停了一会儿Integration感到有一点沮丧休息一下搭帐篷铺开你的睡袋入睡担心去观鸟记得带望远镜帮助你更清楚地看到鸟有一些其他有用的建议走很长一段路变得口渴待在外面变黑暗没问题进行徒步旅行用我的照相机拍了很多照片一点累人互相支持语法精讲语法精讲Grammar一般过去时(1)【定义】一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。【基本结构】主语+动词的过去式+其他【常见标志词】yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，theotherday●last短语：lastnight/week/month/term/trip●时间词+ago：threedaysago，fewdaysago，amomentago●介词+过去的时间词：in2010，duringlastmonth，intheolddays，inthepast●其他标志词：justnow，atthattime，inthosedays，onceuponatime等。●句中没有时间状语可通过上下文或语境暗示来判断【动词过去式的构成规则】变化规则例词一般情况下在动词末未直接加edstaystayed；talktalked以字母e结尾的动词，直接加dloveloved；hopehoped以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i再加edstudystudied；carrycarried以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写最后的辅音字母，再加edstopstopped；planplanned部分不规则变化例词没有变化，即：与动词原形一样cutcut；putput；readread变化元音writewrote；knowknew变化辅音makemade；spendspent辅音和元音都变化leaveleft；teachtaught其他情况iswas；arewere；havehad【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.HaveyoueverbeentoshanghaiYes,I________(go)thereafewmonthsago.2.YangLiwei,afamousastronaut_________(e)toFoshaninMarch,2012.3.Lastsummervocation,we________(take)manyphotoswhenwehadatriptoDalian.4.Lucy_______(is)astudentlastyear,butnowshe_______(is)ateacher.Hehelpedmepractise,andlittlebylittle,Ifounditveryenjoyable.他帮我练习，渐渐地，我发现它很有趣。【精讲】practisev.意为“练习，训练”，后接名词、代词或者动名词。即practicesth./doingsth.【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空Doyouoftenpractice_________(play)basketballafterschool?【短语】littlebylittle意为“缓慢地，逐渐地”，通常用来描述某个过程是逐步发生的，强调循序渐进的方式。【例句】HerEnglishimprovedlittlebylittleasshepracticedeveryday.她每天练习，英语逐渐提高了。【拓展】stepbystep一步步地linebyline逐行地，一行一行地onebyone逐个地，一个接一个地【练一练】单项选择Theboylearnedtorideabike______withhisfather’shelp.

A.littlebylittleB.allofasuddenC.atonceD.inahurryIenjoyedthecampingtripbecauseofthefreshairandpeaceandquietinthecountryside.我喜欢野营旅行，因为乡村的新鲜空气和宁静。【精讲】becauseof意为“因为”，后接名词、代词、名词短语或动名词，不能跟句子【拓展】because后只能接句子，且不能与so连用【练一练】单项选择Ididn’tgotothepartynottheweather,butIdidn’tfeelwell.A.becauseof;because B.because;becauseofC.becauseof;becauseof D.because;because知识梳理知识梳理Pronunciationed结尾的发音【精讲】Manyverbsinthesimplepasttenseendinthelettersed.Therearethreedifferentwaysofpronouncingthisending:/t/,/d/and/Id/.许多一般过去时的动词都以ed结尾。这个结尾有三种不同的发音方式：/t/，/d/和/Id/。清辅音/p//k//f//s//ʃ/等后，ed要读/t/。如：looked/lʊkt/，jumped/dʒʌmpt/，stopped/stɒpt/，watched/wɒtʃt/元音或浊辅音/b//g//v//z//m//l/等后，ed要读/d/。如：answered/ˈɑ:nsə(r)d/，opened/ˈəʊpənd/，tried/traɪd/，played/pleɪd/在/t/或/d/后，ed要读/id/。如：started/ˈstɑːtɪd/，ended/endid/，needed/ˈniːdɪd/，hated/heɪtɪd/【练一练】单项选择Whichofthefollowing"ed"hasadifferentpronunciation（发音）fromtheotherthree?A.enjoyedB.studiedC.passedD.smiledAtabout8o’clock,wearrivedatthefootofthemountain.大约8点钟，我们到达了山脚下。【短语】atthefootofahill意为“在山脚下”【例句】Thereare

many

rivers

atthe

foot

ofthemountain.

\o"真人发音"山脚下有许多河流。Atthefootofthe

hill

lies

a

beautiful

lake.

\o"真人发音"小山脚下有一个美丽的小湖。【拓展】at/onthetopof在……顶部inthemiddleof在……中间atthebottomof在……底部inthecenterof在...中心inthefrontof在...前面（内部）infrontof在...前面（外部） 【练一练】单项选择—DoyouknowTian'anmenSquare?—Sure.Itisright_______________Beijing.A．nexttoB．atthefootofC．inthecentreof D．farawayfromWestoppedforashortwhileandthenwenton.我们停了一会儿，然后继续往前走。【精讲】whilen.意为“一段时间，一会儿”【短语】ashortwhile片刻，短暂的时间【拓展】whileconj.意为“当...时，在...期间”，可以连接两个长动作，两个动作同时发生。【例句】Tigercanrunveryfast,butonlyforashortwhile.老虎可以跑得很快，但只能跑很短的时间。FatherwaswatchingTVwhilemotherwascookingdinner.爸爸在看电视，妈妈在做饭。【练一练】首字母填空CouldItalktoyouforaw________？IntegrationDoyoueverfeellikeyoucan’tfocusonyourwork?你有没有觉得自己无法集中精力工作？【精讲】focusv.意为“集中（注意力、精力等于）；聚焦（于）”【短语】focuson集中注意力于，专注于。后接名词、代词或动名词形式。【例句】Studentsshouldfocuson

theirstudies

insteadofplayinggamesallday.学生应该集中精力学习，而不是整天玩游戏。【练一练】单项选择Themeetingwill______environmentalprotectionthisyear.

A.focusonB.dependonC.liveonD.holdonThefreshairandcampingactivitiescanbegoodforyourbodyandmind.新鲜的空气和露营活动对你的身心都有好处。【精讲】mindn.意为“头脑；思考能力；聪明人”【短语】bodyandmind身心changeone’smind改变某人的想法【拓展】mindv.意为“介意；反对”★mindsb./sb’sdoingsth.意为“介意某人做某事”【例句】A:Doyoumindme/mysmokinghere?你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？B:You’dbetternot.你最好不要在这吸烟。（表示反对）B:Ofcoursenot./certainlynot./Notatall.当然不介意。/一点不介意。（表示同意）【练一练】单项选择Justthen,agoodideawent_______mymind.A.in B.out C.through D.byCampingissuchagreatactivity:putupatent,rolloutyoursleepingbagandthenfallasleepunderthestars.露营是一项很棒的活动：搭起帐篷，铺开睡袋，然后在星空下入睡。(1)【辨析】such与so such形容词，用来修饰名词+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+形容词+不可数名词+形容词+可数名词复数so副词，用来修饰形容词或副词+形容词/副词+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+many/few/much/little(少)+可数名词复数/不可数名词【例句】Theyaresuchusefulbooks.它们是非常有用的书。Heissoclever.他很聪明。Therearesomanypeopleintheroom.房间里有这么多人。【练一练】单项选择Itwas______lovelyweather_______wedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.A.sucha;that B.such;that C.so;as D.so;that(2)【辨析】asleep,sleepy和sleeping词性含义与用法常见搭配/注意事项asleepadj&adv表示“困倦的”，指有睡意但尚未入睡的状态，可作表语或定语固定搭配：feelsleepy

可引申为“冷清的”（如asleepytown）sleepyadj表示“睡着的”，指已经入睡的状态，通常作表语（置于系动词后），不可作定语固定搭配：fallasleep（入睡）

不可修饰名词（需用sleeping）sleepingadj表示“正在睡觉”，强调动作的进行，可作谓语（进行时）或定语作定语时直接修饰名词（如asleepingbag）

可作动名词（如Ihatesleepinglate）【练一练】单项选择Ifeelvery______becauseIstayeduplatelastnight.

A.sleepy B.asleep C.sleeping D.sleepItwillgiveyouachancetotakeabreakfromyourbusylife.它会给你一个机会从忙碌的生活中休息一下。【辨析】chancen.意为“机会；可能性”，是可数名词。【短语】givesbachancetodosth给某人一个做某事的机会【例句】Pleasegivemeachancetoexplain.请给我一个解释的机会。【拓展】bychance意为“偶然地；碰巧”。【例句】Imetoneofmyoldfriendsbychanceyesterday.昨天我偶然遇见了我的一位老朋友。【练一练】单项选择Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea________totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.A．change B．check C．chance D．courseRemembertotakebinoculars.记得带上双筒望远镜。【精讲】rememberv.意为“记得，记住”，其反义词为forget，意为“忘记”。【短语】rememberdoingsth.记得已做某事。（已做）remembertodosth.记得去做某事。（未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事。（已做）forgettodosth.忘记去做某事。（未做）【例句】Irememberseeinghimonce.我记得见过他一次。Remembertoposttheletterforme.记得给我寄这封信。Iforgottodomyhomework.我忘记做作业了。【练一练】单项选择Remembermewhenyouarefree.A．call B．calling C．called D．tocallYou’dbetterwearfortableshoesandtakesomewater.你最好穿舒适的鞋子，并带些水。【精讲】hadbetter(='dbetter)意为“应该，最好” 【短语】hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）做某事，疑问句形式：Hadsb.betterdosth.?【例句】You'dbetterhurry,oryou'llmissthetrain.你最好快点，否则就赶不上火车了。【注意】Hehasbettergohomerightnow.(×)hadbetter无人称和数的变化【拓展】★It'sbettertodosth.【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空Youhadbetter(nottalk)loudly.Thebabyissleeping.Wehadtosupporteachother.我们必须互相支持。【精讲】supportv.意为“帮助；支持；支撑”【例句】Ourteacherstronglysupporteduswhenwemadeourowndecision.当我们自己做决定时，我们的老师大力支持我们。Thefathermadealivingbysellingbookstosupporthisfamily.父亲靠卖书养家糊口。【拓展】supportn.意为“支持”，是不可数名词。supportern.意为“支持者，拥护者”。【例句】Withoutyoursupport,Icouldn'tpassthefinal.没有你的支持，我不可能通过期末考试。Iwillalwaysbeyoursupporter.我永远是你的支持者。【练一练】根据汉语提示写单词I’msureIcanfinishitwithyour(支持).Thetripwasalittletiring,butIreallyenjoyedit.这次旅行有点累，但我真的很喜欢。【精讲】tiringadj.意为“（事、物）令人疲劳的，使人厌倦的”。【拓展】tiredadj.意为“（人）感到疲劳”。类似的形容词有：amazing/amazed；exciting/excited；boring/bored；interesting/interested【短语】betiredof对...感到厌烦【例句】It’stiringformetowalkfor30minutes.走30分钟的路对于我来说很累人。Itwasatiringdayandshefeltverytired.那是疲劳的一天，她感到很累。【练一练】根据汉语提示写单词It’srather______________(累人的)toworklateeveryday.

例题精讲

例题精讲一、根据汉语、首字母提示或音标写出单词1.YuzuiWetlandParkisawonderfulplaceforustogoona(野餐).2.Afterwalkingforthreehours,thetiredstudentsfinallyarrivedatthe(野营地).3.Thewriterspentmostofhiscinthecountryside,Andhemissedthetimeofbeingakid.4.Theingholidaywillhelpyouget(/rɪˈlækst/)aftertheexams.二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每个单词限用一次be;talk;love;give;hold;watch;sing;borrowLastweek,I1.somebooksfromtheschoollibrary.They2.sointeresting.LastSunday,Iwenttoafriend'shomeand3.withhimaboutourschoollife,ThisMonday,allthestudents4.theraisingofnationalflagand5.thenationalsongtogether.Yesterdayevening,we6.abigpartytocelebratemygrandma'sseventiethbirthday.I7.heraredsweaterasagift.She8.itverymuchandworeitimmediately.Ireallyhadagoodtimethesedays.三、单项选择()1.Hownicethecakesare!Arethey?Doyouknowwhothem?Itwasme!A.ismakingB.willmakeC.makesD.made()2.yourfatherinterestedinfootball?No.Buthereallyitmanyyearsago.A.Is;likesB.Was;likesC.Was;likedD.Is;liked()3.Yourcousinsentyouagiftonyourbirthday,right?Yes,.Ialwaysgetsomethingnicefromheronmybirthday.A.shedoesB.shegaveC.shewasD.shedid()4.MyfatheralwaysamazingstoriestomewhenIwaslittle,butnowheneverthat.Maybebecauseyouhavegrownup.A.reads;doesB.reads;didC.read;doesD.read;did()5.GrandmaLindidn'tknowhowtousethemobilephone.Butnow,shecanuseittochat,watchvideosandbuythingseasily.A.atleastB.atmostC.atfirstD.atlast()6.Dad,Ifindithardtolearnchemistrywell.Don’tloseheart.It'sanewsubjectforyouafterall.,youwillfindagoodwaytolearnit.A.LittlebylittleB.LittleandlittleC.OnebyoneD.Sidebyside()7.MangebecamefamouswinningagoldmedalforChina.Yes.Shecamefirstintheeventshekeptcalm(冷静的)duringthematch.A.because;becauseB.because;becauseofC.becauseof;becauseD.becauseof;becauseof()8.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.Istartedgettingupearlytodosomeexercise.B.Weturnedaroundandheadedforhome.C.TheyagreedtomeetonFridayintheend,D.HehelpedtheSPCAtoraisesomemoney.课堂练习课堂练习一、根据汉语、首字母提示或句意写出单词1.Didyou(曾经)talkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblem?Yes,Ihavetried.2.Mygrandfatherlovesbirdsandheoftengoes(观鸟)intheforest.3.Takeyour(双筒望远镜).Wewillwatchthestarstonight.4.Takesomemandyouwillfeelbetterinthreedays.5.Ihavehadmycfortwoyearsandhavetakenmanybeautifulphotoswiththem.6.Theboyfdownthestairs.Hehurthisrightleg.7.Thisroadistooforyourcartogothrough,Youshouldgothroughawiderroad.二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1.Don'tspeakloudly,please!Thegirlis(sleep).2.Forourown(safe),weshouldkeepawayfromsmoking.3.(exercise)willhelpuskeepfit,Soweshouldtakeexerciseeveryday.4.Thelittleboyissocleverthathecantellthestoryagain(clear).5.Yesterdaypeopleinthetownstrongly(support)theplantobuildabridge.6.Youreyesightisgettingworse.Youhadbetter(notwatch)TVforsuchalongtime.三、单项选择()1.Afteralongtermhardtraining,alltheteammembersaresuccess(成功)A.afraidforB.thirstyforC.politetoD.farfrom()2.Mary,whatestoyourwhenyouthinkofYunnan?Flowercakes,ricenoodlesandsoon.A.messageB.problemC.mindD.order()3.MissWhitetoldmetofacetherealityorIwouldendupfailing.Sheisright,Youshouldmoreonyourstudy.A.trustB.focusC.spreadD.pay()4.OurSchoolOpenDayprovidesaforparentstolookaroundtheschool.A.checkB.secretC.blockD.chance()5.TheplayersplannedtoleaveforJapanforagamelastSunday.,theydidn'tgobecauseofthebadweather.A.HoweverB.StillC.ButD.Luckily()6.Iwanttohaveapartyformyingbirthday.Couldyoupleasehelpme?Reallyleftnow.A.Helpyourself.B.Whatapity!C.Noproblem.D.You'rewele.课堂小结课堂小结课后作业课后作业一、首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,在横线上填人一个适当的词使短文完整。DeepinthenaturallandscapesinGuizhou,visitorscanfindparksandresorts(度假村),whichgiveadrenaline(背上腺素)seekersaplacetospendmoneyandac1torelax.TheChinaStorytellerPartnershipstourofGuizhoubringsvisitorsonanunforgettablejourneythroughthenaturalw2ofGuizhouProvince.Startingwithanexcitingraftingadventure(漂流冒险)ontheMalingRiver,followedbythrillingoutdoora3attheresortandavisittothemysticalWanfenglin,thetourm4adventure,cultureandbreathtakinglandscapestogetherinthiscolourfulandculturallyrichprovince.Bringyouradventurouss5toXingyi,wherevisitorscantakepartinexcitingriverrafting.Guidedbyexperts,youwillseetheclearwatersoftheMalingRiver,passwaterfalls,toweringcliffsandtheancientremnantsofa500yearoldMingdynasty(13681644)bridge.Friendlyvillagersfocusontheirdailyfishingworkalongtheriverbanks,whichmakesyoue6thetruefishinglife.Wanfenglinisk7astheForestofTenThousandPeaks,whichisabout7kmfromXingyi.ItisamustvisitwhentravellingtoGuizhoubecauseofthespecialkarstlandscapes.TheMa