四川省泸州市古蔺县观文初级中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末模拟英语试题（含答案无听力）

四川省古蔺县观文初级中学2025学年春季学期八年级下册期末模拟考试英语试卷一、基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1．—____istheredshirt?—It's50yuan.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howold2．Technologyplaysanimportantpartinimprovingourdailylives.A．playsanimportantrole B．isinterestingC．isnotimportant D．playsasmallpart3．—Look!Thebusiscoming.—Butit'sfullofpeople.Wecan't____it.A．climbup B．geton C．getoff4．—Let'sgotoeatBaogongfish.ItisatraditionaldishinHefei,AnhuiProvince.—____.A．I'mgladtohearthat B．That'sagoodideaC．Goodluck D．Goodjob5．—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Thegirl____onWeChatwhileshewaswalkingacrossthestreet.A．talks B．willtalk C．istalking D．wastalking6．MissWhiteteachesEnglish____well____everybodylikesherlessons.A．very;that B．so;that C．so;to D．even;that7．IwenttoDalilastweek.It'soneof____Ihaveeverseen.A．thebeautifulplaces B．thebeautifulplaceC．themostbeautifulplaces D．themostbeautifulplace8．—ThedramaseriesQingYuNianIIhitsscreensthesedays.—Oh,whatapity!I____anyofthemyet.A．won'twatch B．didn'twatchC．doesn'twatch D．haven'twatched9．Althoughmygrandfatheris80yearsold,hetaught____touseDouyinonthephone.A．he B．his C．himself D．him10．—WhatdidBettysaytoyouamomentago,Anna?——Shewantedtoknow____.31-35BDAABA．whichisthewaytothecinemaB．whatwaswrongwiththeheadteacherC．ifIcanhangoutwithherD．howmanytimesdidIgototheparklastweek二、基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverrushedtosomeveryimportantplacesonlytofindyou'reonthewrongbusandyou'llnevermakeitintime？OnewomaninNewZealand11．thislastyear，butthebusdriverwent12．hisdutytohelpherout.OneSunday，Masonwasonherwaytoseeher70﹣year﹣oldmomwholivesinanursinghome.Becauseofitsrecentrules，13．arelimited（限制）toanhalf﹣hourperiodscheduledahead（提前预约安排）.WhenMason14．shehadn'tgotontherightbusandher30﹣minutewindowwasfastclosing，Masonstartedcrying，tearfully15．tothebusdriver，57﹣year﹣oldAlexBailey，whathadhappened.Ratherthankeeptohisschedule，Baileydecidedto16．.Withnodsfromtheother17．，Baileytookanotherlongerroute（路线）and18．Masontothenursinghome，droppedheroff，andthencalmlywentbacktohisregularroute.By19．，asMasonarrivedatthenursinghouse，anewsreporterwasthere.Masontoldthereporterher20．，expressingpraiseforthebusdriver.Thestory21．theeveningnews，andithitsocialmedia.Baileywas"Internet22．".Actually，Baileyisonlyoneoftheservingmembersduringthepandemic（流行病），whohasbeen23．aroundtheclocktomakesurethatkeyworkers，educationandcommunitiesstayconnectedandkeepthecityrunning24．.Later，hesaidthatitwasjustanice，magicalmoment25．thingtodo.11．A．shared B．announced C．celebrated D．experienced12．A．into B．down C．beyond D．for13．A．visits B．programs C．courses D．presents14．A．reminded B．dreamed C．realized D．doubted15．A．leading B．explaining C．shouting D．applying16．A．moveround B．runoff C．calmdown D．takeaction17．A．visitors B．patients C．passengers D．friends18．A．drove B．ran C．flew D．spread19．A．heart B．hand C．accident D．mistake20．A．trouble B．plan C．name D．story21．A．received B．made C．broke D．reported22．A．red B．honest C．famous D．important23．A．working B．waiting C．changing D．saving24．A．difficultly B．early C．quickly D．smoothly25．A．wrong B．right C．usual D．daily三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读短文，回答问题ForyearsIwenttoschoolbybus,soImetmany"familiar（熟悉的）"strangers.Wetookthesamebusbutdidn'tknoweachother'snames.Iusedtothinkitwasimpossibleforustobetruefriends.HowwrongIwas!Smilesfromthe"nameless"peoplehavechangedmythoughts.Thefirsttimeonthebus,Isawdifferentfaces,wemet,greetedandcoldfacesturnedintosmilingfaces.Asdayswenton,wechattedlikeoldfriends.ButIfeltitapitythatIwasunabletosetupthesamefriendshipwithasilentgirlinthefrontofthebus.Heroldclothingsuggested（暗示））thatshedidn'thavemuchmoney,butshealwaystookaglassofwaterforthedriver.Iguessedshewasakindgirl.Butwhydidshesitinsilenceinsteadoftalkingwithus?Whydidsheneverreplytoourfriendlygreetings?Couldn'tshesmile?Then，oneevening,Igottheanswer.Iwalkedtotheparknearbyandfoundthegirlsittingaloneunderatree,lonelyandsad.IgreetedherwiththesamewarmsmilethatIhadshowntoherallthesemonths,butthistimeherfaceturnedredwithashysmile.Assoonasshebeganherfirstwords,Iunderstoodwhyshehadn'tspokentousbefore.Talkingwashardforher.Ilearnedherstory.Herparentsworkedhardsomewhere.Shelivedwithherdisabledgrandparents.Shesaid,"Ican'texpressmyselfverywell.Mostofthetime,Ican'tsaywhatIwanttosay.Ihavenofriendsbut...youalwayssmiletomelikeanangel...soIalsowanttosmile."Thatevening,weexchangedournamesandwesaidgoodbyelikeoldfriends.Smileisthekeytoopeningthedoorofheart;itcanbreakthecoldwallsinfrontofus.26．Allthefollowingwordscandescribe（描述）thegirlEXCEPT____.A．silent B．kind C．proud D．poor27．Thewriteroftenmetthegirl____.A．onthebus B．intheparkC．atschool D．underthetree28．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"disabled"？A．不能的 B．残疾的 C．生病的 D．能干的29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thegirlonlytalkedwiththedriver.B．Thegirlwastooshytotalkwithothers.C．Thewriterknewthenameofthegirlthatevening.D．Thewritercan'tmakefriendswiththosenamelesspeopleonthebusnow.30．Themainideaofthepassageisthat____.A．weshouldhelpthosesilentpeopleB．smilescandealwitheverydifficultywemeetC．weshouldsmiletothenamelesspeopleonthebusD．smilescanhelpusgetcloserandunderstandeachotherbetter阅读理解"IfIgettaller,Icanreachthekeyonthetable.AndifIgetsmaller,Icanenterthegarden."saidAlice.Thenshefinishedapieceofcake.Soonshegrewuptothreemetrestall.Shehurriedtothegardendooraftergettingthekey.Butshewastootall.Shecriedandfoundalargepoolofsaltwateraroundher.Suddenly,sheheardavoice.ItwastheWhiteRabbitagain.Hewashurryingdowntheroomwithapairofglovesandafan."Hi,sir…"Alice'svoicefrightenedtheRabbit.Hedroppedtheglovesandthefanandranawayquickly.Alicepickedthemup.Shesaid,"Oh!Howstrange!ShallIgetsmalleragain?"Shefeltverylowagain.Feelingtoohot,Alicecooleddownwiththefan.Surprisingly,shefoundherselfwearingoneglove."HowdidIgetit?"Shethought."Oh,I'mgettingsmallernow.Howtostopit?""Itmustbethefan!"SoAlicedroppeditquickly."Thingsaregettingworse,"thoughtpoorAlice.Sheturnedawayfromthedoorandfellintosaltwaterthatwasthepoolofhertears.Aliceswamaroundandlookedforawayoutbutfailed.Thenshesawananimal,lookingbigbutonlyamouse."ShallIspeaktoit?"thoughtAlice."Everythingisverystrangehere,soperhapsitcanspeaktoo."Thenshebegan,"Oh,Mouse,doyouknowthewayoutofthispool?"Themouselookedatherbutsaidnothing."Perhapsit'saFrenchmouse."RememberingthefirstsentenceinherFrenchbook,shesaid,"Where'smycat?"Thenthemousejumpedoutofthewaterangrily.31．WhathappenedtoAliceaftercompletingapieceofcake?A．Shebecamesmaller. B．Shefellintoapool.C．Shegrewtaller. D．Sheenteredthegarden.32．WhydidAlicebecomeunhappyagainwhentheWhiteRabbitranaway?A．Becauseshewasscaredaboutthefanandthegloves.B．BecauseshewasfrightenedthattheWhiteRabbitwouldcomebackagain.C．Becauseshewasworriedaboutgettingsmalleragain.D．Becauseshefeltstrangeaboutthepoolofsaltwater.33．WhatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoAliceinthestory?a.Alicedroppedintothesaltwater.b.Alicemetamouseandspoketoit.c.AliceheardtheWhiteRabbithurryingdowntheroom.d.Alicegotthekeyandwenttothedoorinahurry.A．c-a-d-b B．c-d-b-a C．d-c-a-b D．b-d-a-c34．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Alicegotthroughthedoorbeforefallingintothewater.B．Alicedidn'tstopgrowingsmalleraftershedroppedthefan.C．AlicementionedthecatinFrenchbecauseshewantedtofrightenthemouse.D．ThemousegotmadbecauseAlicespokeimpolitely.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory?A．TheWhiteRabbit'sgarden.B．Thestrangeroomandthekey.C．Anangrymouseandalittlegirl.D．Alice'sstrangeexperience.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheBeijingCentralAxis(中轴线)showsagroupofbuildingsandarchaeological(考古的)sitesthatfollowthetraditionalChinesewayofplanningacapitalcity.IthasbeenaddedtotheUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)WorldHeritageList,becomingChina's59thWorldHeritageSite.Stretching7.8kilometersnorthtosouththroughtheheartofBeijing,thepropertyincludes15parts,withtheBellandDrumTowersatthenorthernendandYongdingmenGateatthesouthernend.Thecomplexincludesimperialpalacesandgardens,sacrificial(祭祀的)buildings,ancientcitymanagementfacilities(设施),nationalceremonial(仪式的)andpublicbuildings,andcentralaxisroadremains.AccordingtoLyuZhoufromTsinghuaUniversity,thereisadescriptionofthiswayofplanningcitiesintheKaogongji《考工记》(BookofDiverseCrafts),writtenbefore221BC.Thebookmentions"courtinthefront,marketintheback,"whichmatchestheForbiddenCityandthemarketsattheBellandDrumTowersarea.Italsoincludes"anancestraltempleontheleft,analtaroflandandgrainontheright,"referringtotheImperialAncestralTempleandtheAltarofLandandGrain,locatedontheeastandwestsidesoftheCentralAxis.ConstructionoftheBeijingCentralAxisbeganinthe13thcenturyandtookshapeinthe16thcentury.IthasbeenrefinedoverthepastsevencenturiesandcontinuestoinfluenceBeijing'sdevelopmenttoday."TheBeijingCentralAxisisasymboloftraditionalChineseideasandbeliefs,showingnationalorderandtheChinesetraditionofinclusionanddiversity,"Lyuadded.36．WhatdoweknowabouttheBeijingCentralAxis?A．Itistheoldestbuildinginthecapitalcity.B．ItisbuiltwiththetraditionalChinesewayofplanning.C．ItisWorld's59thWorldHeritageSite.D．ItistheonlycapitalcityaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.37．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．TheroadthroughtheheartofBeijingis7.8kilometerslong.B．Thereislittleroomamongthe15parts.C．Peoplecanbuyeverythingthere.D．Itisanimportanthistoricalandculturalsite.38．HowmanyyearsdidittaketobuildtheBeijingCentralAxi?A．About100years. B．About200years.C．About300years. D．Morethan400years.39．WhichofthefollowingshowsthelayoutoftheBeijingCentralAxisaccordingtoKaogongji?A．B．C．D．40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．ThehistoryoftheForbiddenCity.B．ThesignificanceoftheBellandDrumTowers.C．TheconstructionandculturalimportanceoftheBeijingCentralAxis.D．TheroleofTsinghuaUniversityinpreservingheritagesites.阅读理解Fromanairplane,carsontheroadslookliketinyants,However,unlikecars,antsavoidtrafficjams.Researchersarenowstudyinghowantscooperatetohelpdesignself-drivingcarsthatdon'tgetblockedintraffic.Trafficflow(流量)becomesuncertainwhentoomanycarsareontheroad.Whenthereareabout15carspermile,onedriverslowingdownorstoppingcanstartachainreaction(连锁反应)thatcausesatrafficjam.KatsuhiroNishinari,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofTokyo,studiesthisproblem.Nishinari'searlierworkfoundthatantsdon'tgetjammedupevenincrowdedconditions.Sowhat'stheirsecret?Inarecentstudy,researcherswatchedantsandusedtrafficmodelstostudytheirmovement,Theydiscoveredthatantstravelinsmallgroupsofthreetotwenty,movingatthesamespeedandkeepingsafespacebetweeneachother,Theydon'tspeeduptopassothers.Thisavoidjamsintheflowoftheirmovement.Unlikeants,humandriversatrushhourarehardlywillingtofollowsuchrules,andthatcausestrafficjams,However,self-drivingcarscouldbeprogrammedtocooperate.Thesecarswouldshareinformationwithnearbycarstooptimizetrafficflow,muchlikeantsusesmelltocommunicate.Antshavemanyadvantages,suchasbeingabletowalkonwallswhenblocked.Thereissomethingdriverscanlearnfromthem:don'tdrivetoocloselybehindanothercar.Keepingspacebetweencarscanavoidunnecessaryslowingdownorstopping,whichhelpstrafficflowwithoutcreatingtrafficjams.Simplecooperation,likeants,couldhelpreducetrafficproblems.41．Whichpictureshowsthemovementofantsaccordingtothestudy?A． B．C． D．42．Whydohumandriversoftencausetrafficjams?A．Theydrivetoofastortooslowly.B．Theyoftenfollowrulestoostrictly.C．Theyareinfluencedbytheenvironment.D．Theydon'tcooperatetokeepsafespace.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"optimize"meaninParagraph4?A．Improve. B． C．Avoid. D．Expect.44．Howcouldself-drivingcarsavoidtrafficjamaccordingtothepassage?A．Bydrivingathigherspeedsthanhumans.B．Bysharinginformationandcooperating.C．Byusingsmelltocommunicatelikeants.D．Byfollowingthetrafficruleslikehumans.45．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whyantsdon'tgetblockedintrafficjams.B．Whyhumandriverscausetrafficproblems.C．Howself-drivingcarssolvetrafficproblems.D．Howantsmaysaveyoufromfuturetrafficjams.四、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。BrendaZhaoslowlywalkedtothecenterofthestage,infrontofhundredsofguests.Dressing46．(she)inakindoftraditionalChinese.clothescalledbanfu.shecompletedhercoming-of-agecelebration.Forher,theeventonSaturdaywasthe47．(special)inherschoollife,asshecelebratedthebigdaywithherfamilyandfriendsinatraditionalChineseHan-styleceremony(仪式)."IreallylikebeingapartoftheChineseculture.48．thisismyfirsttimewearinghanfu,ithasalwaysbeenpartofourevent,"the18-year-oldtoldChinaDaily49．(happy).InBrenda'sopinion,it's50．niceideatowearhanfuforbigdayslikegraduationandbecominganadult."Hanfuissomethingthatnoteveryoneknows51．(good),sowesetupthehanfuclubtospreadourculture.Ifmoreandmorepeoplejointheclub,they52．(fall)inlovewithit,"shesaid.AsaChineseAmerican,Brendahasbeenworkingasastudentvolunteer53．threeyears,promoting(促进)ChineseartandcultureinNewYorkCity.Sheisalsooneofthe54．(student)whohavewonthePresident'sCommunityServiceAwardthisyear."Ireallyloveworkingwiththecommunityandwithmyvolunteers,"shesaid."Theyalsoencourageme55．(keep)going."五、书面表达（共1题，共25分）56．现在，越来越多的人们开始加入提倡低碳生活的行列，并为营造低碳生活作着贡献。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，以"WhatCanWeDotoLiveaLow-carbonLife?"为题，写一篇"低碳生活"的英语演讲稿。注意：词数：90词左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：一次性的disposableWhatCanWeDotoLiveaLow-carbonLife?He