2024-2025学年中山市七年级下英语期末考试题（含答案）

中山市2024—2025学年下学期期末水平测试试卷七年级英语（全卷听说25分，笔试95分，满分120分，本卷在70分钟内完成。）题号笔试部分总分一二三四五得分语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Doyouwanttoexercisemore,butdon’thavetime?Ifso,youcantry“exercisesnacks.”Exercisesnacksaren’tchips__1__cookies.Theyareshortandstrongexercises.Youcanchoosetodothemafewtimesaday.“Fitexerciseintoyourday,”Kate,ahealthscientist,__2__inareportlastyear.Shethinks__3__ideaofexercisesnacksiseasytofollow,evenifyouarebusy.Exercisesnacksaregoodfor__4__body.AstudyinCanadashowedthatwalkingup60__5__threetimesadaymakesheartsstronger.Anotherstudysaiddoing15to30secondsofstrongexercisethreetimesadayhelpsimproveheart__6__,too.__7__manykindsofexercisesnacks.You’dbetterchoosetheonesthatareeasytodoathome.You__8__trypush-ups,fastwalking,orjumpingjacks(开合跳).Themostimportantthingistokeepdoingthem.Sonexttimeyouarestudyingandwant__9__abreak,whynotdoanexercisesnack?Itwon’ttake__10__time.Andyourbodywillthankyou!A.or B.so C.but D.andA.says B.willsay C.said D.issayingA.a B.an C.the D./A.you B.your C.yours D.yourselfA.step B.steps C.step’s D.steps’A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthfulA.Thisis B.Thereis C.Theseare D.ThereareA.haveto B.will C.must D.canA.take B.taken C.totake D.takingA.much B.many C.little D.few完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Bettyisa51-year-oldwoman.Sheisananimalnurseata__11__intheUK.WhenBettywasachild,shekeptmany__12__animalsathome,suchascutecatsanddogs.Shereally__13__toworkwithanimalsinthefuture.Torealizeherdream,shestudied__14__inuniversity.Later,shemovedtoThailandandworkedwithanimalsfortwoyears.This__15__helpedhergetthejobatthezoo.Betty__16__herworkandcaresalotabouttheanimalsinthezoo.“Myfavoriteanimalsaregiraffes.Butthe__17__ofwildgiraffesisfalling.SowhenIseebabygiraffesborninthezoo,Ifeel__18__andlucky,”saidBetty.ForBetty,everydayatthezoois__19__.Onemoment,shemightbetakingbloodsamples(抽血)fromanimals;thenext,shecouldbehelpingtheanimaldoctors.“Talkingtotheanimalkeepersis__20__asmallpartofmyjob.Thereismuchmoretodo.”saidBetty.InBetty’seyes,__21__withanimalscanbehard.Smallanimalslikepenguinsareeasytotreat,butbiganimalslikeelephantsareharderto__22__.Also,somesickanimalsdon’teattheirfoodiftheytastemedicineinit.“Theworkisnot__23__,butitisreallyworth(值得)it,”saidBetty.What__24__willBettygivetopeoplewhowanttobeananimalnurseordoctor?Shesaysitis__25__togetsomeexperiencewithanimals.HertimeinThailandhelpedherlearnalotandgetreadyforherjob.A.zoo B.school C.hospital D.factoryA.wild B.lovely C.expensive D.dangerousA.forgot B.agreed C.hoped D.neededA.history B.math C.geography D.biologyA.example B.hobby C.mistake D.experienceA.loves B.finishes C.improves D.preparesA.weight B.number C.height D.priceA.afraid B.tired C.excited D.freeA.safe B.awful C.busy D.quietA.only B.still C.even D.alsoA.playing B.talking C.working D.travellingA.lookat B.lookfor C.lookup D.lookafterA.easy B.boring C.funny D.heavyA.surprise B.advice C.training D.practiceA.interesting B.important C.wrong D.difficult阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ASmartTripSearchPlacesHotelsShoppingIdeasWhatIsTheBestCityYou’veEverVisited?SusanChangshaisthebestcityI’veevervisited.IlovewalkingalongtheXiangjiangRiveratnight—thelightsfromYueluMountainandmodernbuildingsmaketheriversobeautiful.Andthespicystreetfoodlikestinkytofu(臭豆腐)issotastyandunforgettable.88Likes♡CindyParisismyfavorite.TheSeineRiver,theEiffelTower,anditsworld-famousmuseumsareamazing.Peoplethereareniceandhavegoodtaste.Asacityofart.Parismakeseverycornerlooklikeapostcard.54Likes♡JackLondonisawonderfulcity.TakingaboattourontheThamesRiverwassomuchfun—wepassedBigBenandtheLondonEyealongtheway!What’smore,thecity’srichhistoryeverywheremademefeellikeIwassteppingintoastorybook.36Likes♡Eric100%NewYork!TimesSquareatnightislikeaseaoflights.WalkingacrosstheBrooklynBridgeandseeingtheStatueofLibertyarereallycool.Thecityisexcitingandfullofenergy,soitneversleeps.Andthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscover.72Likes♡Readmorecomments(评论)Whosecommentgetsthemostlikes?A.Susan’s. B.Cindy’s. C.Jack’s. D.Eric’s.WhichcitydoesCindylikebest?A.Changsha. B.Paris. C.London. D.NewYork.HowdidJackexploretheplacesofinterestinLondon?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Byboat. D.Bybike.WhatdoesEricthinkofNewYork?A.Smallbutcool. B.Newandmodern.C.Oldbutbeautiful. D.Excitingandenergetic.Wheremayyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamagazine. B.OntheInternet. C.Inanewspaper. D.Onanoticeboard.BWeallknowthatdrinkingcoffeelateatnightisbadforsleep.Butdoeswhatyoueatalldayaffectyoursleepduringthenight?AnewstudyfromaJapaneseuniversitysaysyes.Thestudysurveyed5,000people.Theyneededtosharetheirinformationwithtwoapps.Oneapprecordedwhattheyateduringtheday.Theothershowedhowwelltheysleptatnight.Thenthescientistscollectedtheinformationandlookedattheresults.Thefindingsareinteresting.Ifpeopleeatmoreprotein(蛋白质),theycouldsleepabout10minuteslongerthanthosewhoeatless.Vegetableloversfallasleepfasterandsleeplongerbecausetheytakeinmorefiber(纤维).What’smore,ifpeopletakeinsomecarbohydrates(碳水化合物)likenoodles,theycouldsleepbetterduringthenight.However,asforpeoplewholovefattyfood,theysleepforashortertimeandwakeupmoreoftenatnight.Soifyoueatprotein,fiberandcarbohydratesinonemeal,youmaysleepbetteratnight!However,thestudyhadsomelimitations(局限性).Itdidn’tshowthatpeople’seatinghabitsdirectlycausethesechanges.Besides,itdidn’tcheckonotherthingsthatmightaffectpeople’ssleep,suchastheirage.Butitdoesshowthatwhatweeatcouldplayanimportantroleinhowwellwesleep.Soifyoufindithardtofallasleepatnight,stopcountingsheep.It’stimetothinkaboutadjustingyoureatinghabitsduringtheday!Whatdidthestudyfocuson?A.Thedangerofdrinkingcoffeeatnight. B.TheimportanceofsleepingwellatnoonC.Therelationshipbetweeneatingandsleep. D.Thebenefitsofusingappsforhealthcheck.Whichofthefollowingmealsmayhelppeoplesleepbetter?A.Dongpoporkwithrice. B.Fruitsandvegetablessalad.C.Beefnoodleswithcabbage. D.Carrotandoniondumplings.Whatisoneofthelimitationsofthestudy?A.Itcausedtoomanychanges. B.Itdidn’tshowpeople’shabits.C.Itonlylastedforashorttime. D.Itdidn’tthinkaboutpeople’sage.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adjusting”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Explaining. B.Changing. C.Studying. D.Sharing.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.EatWell.SleepWell B.TerribleSleepingTimeC.HealthyEatingHabits D.SleepMore,LiveLongerC配对阅读。左栏是五条校园规则，右栏是七位网友的评论。请为每条规则选择一条最合适的评论，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。TeachersinaBritishschoolcannotuseredpenstomarkstudents’homework.Theyusegreenorpurplepensinstead.StudentsinmostJapaneseschoolsneedtocleantheirclassroomseverydayafterschool.Itshowsrespectfortheirlearningenvironment.AnAmericanhighschoolasksstudentstousetransparent(透明的)schoolbags.Theschoolthinksthesebagshelpimprovesafety.StudentsinaBritishschoolcannotraisetheirhandstoanswerquestionsduringclass.Instead,teacherschoosestudentstoanswer.StudentsinsomeIndianprimaryschoolshavetotakea2-hoursleepafterlunch.Inthisway,theycanfocusbetterintheafternoon.What?Ithinkredistheclearestcolorformarking.Ithelpsstudentsnoticetheirmistakesmoreeasily.Asateacher,Ilikeusingredpens.Ourschoolalsoencouragesustogotobedearlyintheevening.Scientistssayteenagersshouldgetatleast8hoursofsleepeachnight.Ifeelnervous(紧张的)whenteacherssuddenlyaskmetoanswerquestionsinclass.Ineedtimetothinkandgetprepared.Itsoundslikeagreatidea.Acleanandtidyplaceisbetterforstudy.Italsoteachesstudentstorespecttheirspace.Ithinkitisasmartrule.It’seasytoseeandcheckwhatisinside.Thatreallyhelpskeeptheschoolsafe.Inourschool,studentscan’tusebluepensduringexams,either.Theycanonlyuseblackpenstowriteontheexampapers.Ifeelsleepyandtiredintheafternoon.Ihopemyschoolhasthatrule.Itwillhelpuslearnbetterintheafternoon.选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。airalwaysbutdayfeellikemakesadsotakevacationwarmBadweathercanmakeusfeeldown,butitdepends(因人而异).Astudyin2011foundtherewerefourtypesofpeoplebasedonhowtheyfeelaboutweather:Summerlovers—theylovesunny41.Summerhaters—theydon’tlikehotweather.Rainhaters—theybecome42whenitrains.Theunaffected—theweatherdoesn’tchangehowthey43.Knowingyourtypecanhelpyoudecidewheretolive,wheretotravelduringa44,andhowtodealwithbadweather.Ifyoulovesummer,choose45placesforyourtripsorevenliveinaplacewithlongsummers.Ifhotweather46youtired,trytotravelduringcoolermonths.Ifrainydaysmakeyoufeellow,youcanmovetoadryplace.Oryoucanlearntoenjoytherain.Wecan’tcontrol(控制)weather.47wecancontrolhowwefeelaboutit.Beingreadyhelpsalot!Trytogooutsideevenwhentheweatherisn’tperfect.Fresh48andnaturecanmakeyoufeelbetter.Also,movingyourbodyhelps.49ashortwalkordosomelightexercise.Weather50changes.Butnomatterwhattheskylookslike,youcanstillfeelgood!读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。DuringtheHanDynasty,therewasayoungmannamedHanBoyu.Everyoneknewhimbecausehelovedandcaredforhismothermorethananythingelse.Oneday,HanBoyumadeamistake.Likebefore,hismotherwantedtoteachhimalesson.Sheusedacane(藤条)topunish(惩罚)him.Butthistime,somethingwasdifferent.Assoonashismotherhithim,hestartedcryingloudly.Hismotherwassurprisedandasked,“Whyareyoucrying?I’vedonethisbefore,andyounevercried.”HanBoyusaid,“Mom,everytimeyoupunishedmebefore,ithurt—butIfelthappy.Iknowthatsoundssilly.Butitshowedmethatyouwerestrongandhealthy.Today,whenyouhitme,Ifeltlesshurt.Irealizethatyourbodymightnotbeasstrongasbefore.I’mworried.Idon’twantanythingbadtohappentoyou.”Hismotherwasdeeplymovedbyhiswords.Sheknewthathersonreallycaredaboutherhealth.Hislovecamefromthebottomofhisheart.Thisstoryteachesusthatrealfilialpiety(孝道)meanscaringforfamily’shealthandtrulylovingthem.WhydideveryoneknowHanBoyuduringtheHanDynasty?WhousedacanetopunishHanBoyu?HowdidHanBoyu’smotherfeelwhenhecried?WhatdidHanBoyurealizewhenhefeltlesshurt?Whatisrealfilialpietyabout?书面表达（本题10分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。56.假设你是李华，你们学校的英语俱乐部将举办主题为“AThingIDidforMyParent”的征文活动，请你撰写一篇征文投稿，内容包括：（1）你做这件事的时间、目的等；（2）事情的经过、爸爸或妈妈的感受；（3）你的收获。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Everyonedoesthingsfortheirparents.Letmetellyouoneofmystories.