2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷：计算机科学专业

2025年托福考试阅读真题模拟模拟试卷：计算机科学专业考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选词填空要求：下面是一篇关于计算机科学的短文，其中有10处空白，每处空白有6个选项，请根据文章内容和语法规则，选择最合适的单词填入空白处，使文章意思完整、语法正确。每道题只有一个正确答案，不要重复选择。1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas______thewayweliveandwork,bringingbothopportunitiesandchallengestosociety.A.transformedB.revolutionizedC.simplifiedD.acceleratedE.automatedF.duplicated2.Inmachinelearning,algorithmsareusedto______patternsfromlargedatasets,enablingcomputerstomakepredictionsordecisionswithoutexplicitprogramming.A.identifyB.analyzeC.generateD.modifyE.optimizeF.implement3.Quantumcomputingrepresentsa______paradigmincomputing,utilizingquantumbitsorqubitsthatcanexistinmultiplestatessimultaneously,offeringpotentialforsolvingcomplexproblemsfasterthanclassicalcomputers.A.revolutionaryB.traditionalC.experimentalD.theoreticalE.conventionalF.innovative4.Cybersecurityexpertsconstantly______newthreatsandvulnerabilitiestoprotectcomputersystemsandnetworksfromunauthorizedaccessandattacks.A.detectB.analyzeC.developD.mitigateE.respondF.predict5.Blockchaintechnologyisadecentralizedanddistributedledgerthatprovidesahighlevelof______fortransactions,makingitsecureandtransparent.A.efficiencyB.immutabilityC.flexibilityD.scalabilityE.reliabilityF.accessibility6.Softwareengineeringprinciplesemphasizetheimportanceofdesigninganddevelopingsoftwaresystemsthatare______,maintainable,andscalabletomeettheevolvingneedsofusers.A.robustB.efficientC.complexD.flexibleE.reliableF.portable7.Naturallanguageprocessing(NLP)isasubfieldofartificialintelligencethatfocusesontheinteractionbetweencomputersandhumanlanguage,enablingmachinestounderstand,interpret,andgeneratehuman-liketextorspeech.A.processingB.analyzingC.generatingD.translatingE.understandingF.communicating8.Bigdataanalyticsinvolvestheuseofadvancedtechniquesandtechnologiesto______andextractmeaningfulinsightsfromvastamountsofstructuredandunstructureddata.A.collectB.storeC.processD.analyzeE.visualizeF.transmit9.Cloudcomputingallowsuserstoaccessandutilizecomputingresources,suchasservers,storage,andapplications,overtheinternetona______basis,offeringflexibilityandcost-effectiveness.A.centralizedB.distributedC.pay-as-you-goD.on-demandE.subscription-basedF.fixed10.Ethicalconsiderationsincomputersciencearecrucialbecausetheyhelpguidethedevelopmentanduseoftechnologyinawaythatisfair,responsible,andbeneficialtosocietyasawhole.A.addressB.ignoreC.promoteD.neglectE.challengeF.prioritize二、阅读理解要求：下面有3篇文章，每篇文章后面都有若干道题，请根据文章内容回答问题。答案可以是文章中的具体信息，也可以是根据文章内容进行推理得出的结论。每道题只有一个最佳答案，不要选择与文章内容不符或未提及的选项。（一）Inrecentyears,thefieldofroboticshaswitnessedsignificantadvancements,leadingtothedevelopmentofmoresophisticatedandautonomousrobots.Theserobotsarebeingusedinvariousindustries,suchasmanufacturing,healthcare,andagriculture,toperformtasksthataredangerous,repetitive,orrequirehighprecision.Oneofthekeychallengesinroboticsisensuringthatthesemachinescaninteractsafelyandeffectivelywithhumansincomplexenvironments.Thishasledtotheexplorationofhuman-robotcollaboration,whererobotsandhumansworktogethertoachievecommongoals.Thesuccessofhuman-robotcollaborationdependsonseveralfactors,includingtherobot'sabilitytounderstandhumanintentions,adapttochangingcircumstances,andcommunicateeffectively.Researchersarealsofocusingonimprovingthesensorycapabilitiesofrobots,enablingthemtoperceivetheirsurroundingsmoreaccuratelyandmakebetterdecisions.Asroboticstechnologycontinuestoevolve,itisexpectedtohaveaprofoundimpactonsociety,transformingthewayweliveandwork.1.Whatisoneofthekeychallengesinthefieldofroboticsmentionedinthepassage?A.Thehighcostofdevelopingrobots.B.Ensuringsafeandeffectivehuman-robotinteraction.C.Thelimitedapplicationsofrobotsinvariousindustries.D.Thedifficultyinmakingrobotsautonomous.E.Thelackofadvancedsensorycapabilitiesinrobots.F.Theslowpaceoftechnologicaladvancementsinrobotics.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatfactorscontributetothesuccessofhuman-robotcollaboration?A.Therobot'sabilitytounderstandhumanintentionsandadapttochangingcircumstances.B.Theavailabilityofadvancedmanufacturingtechnologies.C.Theextensiveuseofrobotsinhealthcareindustries.D.Thehighprecisionrequiredinagriculturaltasks.E.Therapiddevelopmentofquantumcomputing.F.Theextensiveresearchinnaturallanguageprocessing.3.Whatistheexpectedimpactofroboticstechnologyonsocietyasmentionedinthepassage?A.Itwillleadtothecreationofmorejobsinthemanufacturingsector.B.Itwilltransformthewayweliveandwork.C.Itwillresultinthereplacementofhumanworkersinallindustries.D.Itwillcauseasignificantincreaseinthecostoftechnology.E.ItwillleadtothedevelopmentofmoreadvancedAIsystems.F.Itwillreducetheneedforhumaninterventioninhealthcare.（二）Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeatransformativeforceinvarioussectors,revolutionizingthewayweinteractwithtechnologyandsolvecomplexproblems.OneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofAIisinthefieldofhealthcare,whereitisbeingusedtoimprovediagnosticaccuracy,personalizetreatmentplans,andenhancepatientcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withhighprecision,helpingdoctorsdetectdiseasesatearlystages.Additionally,AI-poweredchatbotsandvirtualassistantsareprovidingpatientswith24/7support,answeringtheirqueriesandguidingthemthroughtheirtreatmentjourney.AnotherareawhereAIismakingasignificantimpactisinthetransportationsector.Self-drivingcars,poweredbyadvancedAIsystems,aresettorevolutionizethewaywetravel,makingroadssaferandmoreefficient.Thesevehiclesuseacombinationofsensors,machinelearningalgorithms,andreal-timedataprocessingtonavigateandmakedecisionsontheroad.However,thewidespreadadoptionofself-drivingcarsalsoraisesethicalandregulatorychallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itisexpectedtohaveaprofoundimpactonsociety,shapingthefutureofvariousindustriesandtransformingthewayweliveandwork.4.WhatisoneofthepromisingapplicationsofAImentionedinthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentofself-drivingcars.B.Thetransformationofthemanufacturingsector.C.Theimprovementofdiagnosticaccuracyinhealthcare.D.TheenhancementofpatientcarethroughAI-poweredchatbots.E.Theadvancementofquantumcomputing.F.TheintegrationofAIinagriculturalpractices.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethechallengesassociatedwiththewidespreadadoptionofself-drivingcars?A.ThehighcostofdevelopingAIsystems.B.Thelackofadvancedsensorsandmachinelearningalgorithms.C.Ethicalandregulatorychallenges.D.Thelimitedrangeofself-drivingcars.E.TheslowpaceoftechnologicaladvancementsinAI.F.Theextensiveresearchinnaturallanguageprocessing.6.WhatistheexpectedimpactofAIonsocietymentionedinthepassage?A.Itwillleadtothecreationofmorejobsinthetransportationsector.B.Itwilltransformthewayweliveandwork.C.Itwillresultinthereplacementofhumanworkersinallindustries.D.Itwillcauseasignificantincreaseinthecostoftechnology.E.ItwillleadtothedevelopmentofmoreadvancedAIsystems.F.Itwillreducetheneedforhumaninterventioninhealthcare.（三）Theriseofbigdatahasrevolutionizedthewaybusinessesandorganizationsmakedecisions,enablingthemtogainvaluableinsightsfromvastamountsofinformation.Bigdataanalyticsinvolvestheuseofadvancedtechniquesandtechnologiestocollect,process,andanalyzelargedatasets,uncoveringpatterns,trends,andcorrelationsthatcandrivestrategicdecision-making.Oneofthekeybenefitsofbigdataanalyticsisitsabilitytoprovidereal-timeinsights,allowingbusinessestorespondquicklytomarketchangesandcustomerneeds.Forexample,retailerscanusebigdatatooptimizeinventorymanagement,personalizemarketingcampaigns,andimprovecustomerexperiences.Anothersignificantapplicationofbigdataisinthefieldoffinance,whereitisusedtodetectfraud,predictmarkettrends,andmanagerisksmoreeffectively.However,theuseofbigdataalsoraisesconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity,asthecollectionandanalysisoflargedatasetscanpotentially侵犯individuals'privacy.Asthevolumeofdatacontinuestogrow,organizationsneedtoinvestinrobustdatamanagementsystemsandensurethattheycomplywithprivacyregulationstomaintaintrustandcredibility.Theriseofbigdataanalyticsistransformingthewaybusinessesoperate,enablingthemtomakedata-drivendecisionsandgainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket.7.Whatisoneofthekeybenefitsofbigdataanalyticsmentionedinthepassage?A.Itsabilitytoprovidereal-timeinsights.B.Itsextensiveuseinthetransportationsector.C.Itsroleinthedevelopmentofself-drivingcars.D.Itsimpactonthehealthcareindustry.E.Itsintegrationwithquantumcomputing.F.Itsapplicationinagriculturalpractices.8.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheconcernsassociatedwiththeuseofbigdata?A.Thehighcostofdatamanagementsystems.B.Thelackofadvancedanalyticstechniques.C.Privacyandsecurityissues.D.Thelimitedavailabilityoflargedatasets.E.Theslowpaceoftechnologicaladvancementsindataanalytics.F.Theextensiveresearchinnaturallanguageprocessing.9.Whatistheexpectedimpactofbigdataanalyticsonbusinessesmentionedinthepassage?A.Itwillleadtothecreationofmorejobsinthemanufacturingsector.B.Itwillenablebusinessestomakedata-drivendecisionsandgainacompetitiveedge.C.Itwillresultinthereplacementofhumanworkersinallindustries.D.Itwillcauseasignificantincreaseinthecostoftechnology.E.ItwillleadtothedevelopmentofmoreadvancedAIsystems.F.Itwillreducetheneedforhumaninterventioninhealthcare.三、句子填空要求：下面有10个句子，每个句子中有1处空白，空白处需要填入一个合适的单词或短语，使句子意思完整、语法正确。每个句子后面都提供了6个选项，请根据句子内容和语法规则，选择最合适的选项填入空白处。每道题只有一个正确答案，不要重复选择。1.Thedevelopmentofcloudcomputinghas______thewaybusinessesstoreandaccessdata,allowingthemtoscaletheiroperationsmoreefficiently.A.transformedB.revolutionizedC.simplifiedD.acceleratedE.automatedF.duplicated2.Machinelearningalgorithmscan______patternsfromlargedatasets,enablingcomputerstomakepredictionsordecisionswithoutexplicitprogramming.A.identifyB.analyzeC.generateD.modifyE.optimizeF.implement3.Quantumcomputingrepresentsa______paradigmincomputing,utilizingquantumbitsorqubitsthatcanexistinmultiplestatessimultaneously,offeringpotentialforsolvingcomplexproblemsfasterthanclassicalcomputers.A.revolutionaryB.traditionalC.experimentalD.theoreticalE.conventionalF.innovative4.Cybersecurityexpertsconstantly______newthreatsandvulnerabilitiestoprotectcomputersystemsandnetworksfromunauthorizedaccessandattacks.A.detectB.analyzeC.developD.mitigateE.respondF.predict5.Blockchaintechnologyisadecentralizedanddistributedledgerthatprovidesahighlevelof______fortransactions,makingitsecureandtransparent.A.efficiencyB.immutabilityC.flexibilityD.scalabilityE.reliabilityF.accessibility6.Softwareengineeringprinciplesemphasizetheimportanceofdesigninganddevelopingsoftwaresystemsthatare______,maintainable,andscalabletomeettheevolvingneedsofusers.A.robustB.efficientC.complexD.flexibleE.reliableF.portable7.Naturallanguageprocessing(NLP)isasubfieldofartificialintelligencethatfocusesontheinteractionbetweencomputersandhumanlanguage,enablingmachinestounderstand,interpret,andgeneratehuman-liketextorspeech.A.processingB.analyzingC.generatingD.translatingE.understandingF.communicating8.Bigdataanalyticsinvolvestheuseofadvancedtechniquesandtechnologiesto______andextractmeaningfulinsightsfromvastamountsofstructuredandunstructureddata.A.collectB.storeC.processD.analyzeE.visualizeF.transmit9.Cloudcomputingallowsuserstoaccessandutilizecomputingresources,suchasservers,storage,andapplications,overtheinternetona______basis,offeringflexibilityandcost-effectiveness.A.centralizedB.distributedC.pay-as-you-goD.on-demandE.subscription-basedF.fixed10.Ethicalconsiderationsincomputersciencearecrucialbecausetheyhelpguidethedevelopmentanduseoftechnologyinawaythatisfair,responsible,andbeneficialtosocietyasawhole.A.addressB.ignoreC.promoteD.neglectE.challengeF.prioritize四、阅读理解要求：下面有3篇文章，每篇文章后面都有若干道题，请根据文章内容回答问题。答案可以是文章中的具体信息，也可以是根据文章内容进行推理得出的结论。每道题只有一个最佳答案，不要选择与文章内容不符或未提及的选项。（一）Inrecentyears,thefieldofvirtualreality(VR)hasseenremarkableadvancements,transformingthewayweexperienceandinteractwithdigitalcontent.VRtechnologycreatesimmersiveenvironmentsthatsimulatereal-worldorfantasticalscenarios,allowinguserstoexploreandengagewithvirtualworldsinahighlyrealisticmanner.OneofthekeyapplicationsofVRisintheentertainmentindustry,whereitisbeingusedtocreaterealisticgamingexperiences,virtualconcerts,andinteractivestorytelling.TheseVRexperiencesprovideuserswithasenseofpresence,makingthemfeelliketheyarepartofthevirtualworld.AnothersignificantapplicationofVRisineducationandtraining,whereitisbeingusedtoproviderealisticsimulationsformedicalprocedures,flighttraining,andemergencyresponsescenarios.VRallowstraineestopracticeandlearninasafeandcontrolledenvironment,improvingtheirskillsandconfidence.However,thewidespreadadoptionofVRalsoraisesconcernsabouthealthandsafety,asprolongeduseofVRheadsetscancauseeyestrainandmotionsickness.AsVRtechnologycontinuestoevolve,itisexpectedtohaveaprofoundimpactonvariousindustries,transformingthewaywelearn,work,andentertainourselves.11.WhatisoneofthekeyapplicationsofVRmentionedinthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentofself-drivingcars.B.Thetransformationofthemanufacturingsector.C.Theimprovementofdiagnosticaccuracyinhealthcare.D.TheenhancementofpatientcarethroughAI-poweredchatbots.E.Theadvancementofquantumcomputing.F.TheintegrationofVRinentertainmentandeducation.12.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheconcernsassociatedwiththewidespreadadoptionofVR?A.ThehighcostofdevelopingVRtechnology.B.ThelackofadvancedsensorycapabilitiesinVRheadsets.C.Healthandsafetyissues.D.ThelimitedrangeofVRapplications.E.TheslowpaceoftechnologicaladvancementsinVR.F.Theextensiveresearchinnaturallanguageprocessing.13.WhatistheexpectedimpactofVRonsocietymentionedinthepassage?A.Itwillleadtothecreationofmorejobsintheentertainmentsector.B.Itwilltransformthewaywelearn,work,andentertainourselves.C.Itwillresultinthereplacementofhumanworkersinallindustries.D.Itwillcauseasignificantincreaseinthecostoftechnology.E.ItwillleadtothedevelopmentofmoreadvancedAIsystems.F.Itwillreducetheneedforhumaninterventioninhealthcare.（二）TheInternetofThings(IoT)hasbecomeatransformativeforceinvarioussectors,enablingtheconnectionandcommunicationofeverydaydevicestotheinternet,creatinganetworkofinterconnectedsmartdevices.IoTtechnologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewaywelive,work,andinteractwithourenvironment.OneofthekeyapplicationsofIoTisinthesmarthomesector,whereitisbeingusedtocreateenergy-efficientandautomatedhomes.Smartdevices,suchassmartthermostats,smartlighting,andsmartsecuritysystems,canbecontrolledremotely,providingconvenienceandenergysavings.AnothersignificantapplicationofIoTisinthehealthcareindustry,whereitisbeingusedtomonitorpatientsremotely,tracktheirhealthmetrics,andprovidereal-timedatatohealthcareproviders.IoTdevices,suchaswearablefitnesstrackersandsmartmedicaldevices,canhelpimprovepatientcareandpreventchronicdiseases.However,thewidespreadadoptionofIoTalsoraisesconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity,astheincreasedconnectivityofdevicescancreatenewvulnerabilitiesanddatabreaches.AsIoTtechnologycontinuestoevolve,itisexpectedtohaveaprofoundimpactonsociety,transformingthewayweliveandinteractwithourenvironment.14.WhatisoneofthekeyapplicationsofIoTmentionedinthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentofself-drivingcars.B.Thetransformationofthemanufacturingsector.C.Theimprovementofdiagnosticaccuracyinhealthcare.D.TheenhancementofpatientcarethroughAI-poweredchatbots.E.Theadvancementofquantumcomputing.F.TheintegrationofIoTinsmarthomesandhealthcare.15.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheconcernsassociatedwiththewidespreadadoptionofIoT?A.ThehighcostofdevelopingIoTtechnology.B.ThelackofadvancedconnectivityfeaturesinIoTdevices.C.Privacyandsecurityissues.D.ThelimitedrangeofIoTapplications.E.TheslowpaceoftechnologicaladvancementsinIoT.F.Theextensiveresearchinnaturallanguageprocessing.16.WhatistheexpectedimpactofIoTonsocietymentionedinthepassage?A.Itwillleadtothecreationofmorejobsinthemanufacturingsector.B.Itwilltransformthewayweliveandinteractwithourenvironment.C.Itwillresultinthereplacementofhumanworkersinallindustries.D.Itwillcauseasignificantincreaseinthecostoftechnology.E.ItwillleadtothedevelopmentofmoreadvancedAIsystems.F.Itwillreducetheneedforhumaninterventioninhealthcare.（三）Thefieldofcomputergraphicshasseensignificantadvancementsinrecentyears,enablingthecreationofhighlyrealisticandimmersivevisualexperiences.Computergraphicstechnologyisusedinvariousindustries,suchasentertainment,gaming,andarchitecture,tocreatevisuallystunningimagesandanimations.Oneofthekeyapplicationsofcomputergraphicsisintheentertainmentindustry,whereitisbeingusedtocreaterealisticspecialeffectsinmoviesandvirtualrealityexperiences.Computergraphicshaverevolutionizedthewayweexperienceandinteractwithdigitalcontent,providinguswithasenseofpresenceandimmersion.Anothersignificantapplicationofcomputergraphicsisinthearchitectureanddesignsector,whereitisbeingusedtocreaterealistic3Dmodelsandsimulations.Computergraphicsallowarchitectsanddesignerstovisualizeandpresenttheirdesignsinamorerealisticandinteractiveway,helpingthemtomakebetterdesigndecisions.However,thewidespreadadoptionofcomputergraphicsalsoraisesconcernsabouttheethicalimplicationsofcreatinghighlyrealisticvirtualenvironments.Ascomputergraphicstechnologycontinuestoevolve,itisexpectedtohaveaprofoundimpactonvariousindustries,transformingthewaywecreate,visualize,andinteractwithdigitalcontent.17.Whatisoneofthekeyapplicationsofcomputergraphicsmentionedinthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentofself-drivingcars.B.Thetransformationofthemanufacturingsector.C.Theimprovementofdiagnosticaccuracyinhealthcare.D.TheenhancementofpatientcarethroughAI-poweredchatbots.E.Theadvancementofquantumcomputing.F.Theintegrationofcomputergraphicsinentertainmentandarchitecture.18.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheconcernsassociatedwiththewidespreadadoptionofcomputergraphics?A.Thehighcostofdevelopingcomputergraphicstechnology.B.Thelackofadvancedvisualcapabilitiesincomputergraphics.C.Ethicalimplicationsofcreatinghighlyrealisticvirtualenvironments.D.Thelimitedrangeofcomputergraphicsapplications.E.Theslowpaceoftechnologicaladvancementsincomputergraphics.F.Theextensiveresearchinnaturallanguageprocessing.19.Whatistheexpectedimpactofcomputergraphicsonsocietymentionedinthepassage?A.Itwillleadtothecreationofmorejobsintheentertainmentsector.B.Itwilltransformthewaywecreate,visualize,andinteractwithdigitalcontent.C.Itwillresultinthereplacementofhumanworkersinallindustries.D.Itwillcauseasignificantincreaseinthecostoftechnology.E.ItwillleadtothedevelopmentofmoreadvancedAIsystems.F.Itwillreducetheneedforhumaninterventioninhealthcare.本次试卷答案如下一、选词填空1.B解析：根据句意“人工智能的快速发展彻底改变了我们的生活方式”，revolutionized“彻底改变”符合语境。2.A解析：根据句意“机器学习算法用于从大型数据集中识别模式”，identify“识别”符合语境。3.A解析：根据句意“量子计算代表着计算领域的一种革命性范式”，revolutionary“革命性的”符合语境。4.A解析：根据句意“网络安全专家不断检测新的威胁和漏洞”，detect“检测”符合语境。5.B解析：根据句意“区块链技术是一种去中心化和分布式账本，为交易提供高度的不变性”，immutability“不变性”符合语境。6.A解析：根据句意“软件工程原则强调设计和开发健壮的软件系统”，robust“健壮的”符合语境。7.E解析：根据句意“自然语言处理（NLP）是人工智能的一个子领域，专注于计算机与人类语言之间的交互，使机器能够理解、解释和生成类人的文本或语音”，understanding“理解”符合语境。8.D解析：根据句意“大数据分析涉及使用先进的技术和工具来分析和提取大量结构化和非结构化数据中的有意义的见解”，analyze“分析”符合语境。9.D解析：根据句意“云计算允许用户通过互联网按需访问和使用计算资源，如服务器、存储和应用程序”，on-demand“按需”符合语境。10.A解析：根据句意“计算机科学中的伦理考量至关重要，因为它们有助于指导技术在公平、负责和对社会有益的方式下的开发和使用”，address“处理”符合语境。二、阅读理解（一）1.B解析：根据文章第一句“机器人领域的关键挑战之一是确保这些机器能在复杂环境中与人类安全有效地互动”，revolutionized“彻底改变”符合语境。2.A解析：根据文章第三句“人机协作的成功取决于几个因素，包括机器人理解人类意图、适应变化情况以及有效沟通的能力”，identify“理解人类意图和适应变化情况”符合语境。3.B解析：根据文章最后一句“随着机器人技术的不断发展，它预计将对社会产生深远的影响，改变我们的生活方式和工作方式”，transformthewayweliveandwork“改变我们的生活方式和工作方式”符合语境。（二）4.C解析：根据文章第二段第一句“人工智能