【开学测试】天津2025年八年级英语秋季开学模拟测试卷（含批注、讲解）-（外研版2024） 【开学测试】天津2025年八年级英语秋季开学模拟测试卷（外研版2024）-（解析版）

2025年八年级英语秋季开学摸底测试卷（天津专用）八年级上册学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第I卷一、单项填空（本大题共小题，每小题1分，共分）从下列每小题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—DidJohn________hisgrandpalastFriday?—No,he________.A．visited;didn’tB．visit;didC．visited;didD．visit;didn’t【答案】D【详解】句意：——John上周五拜访他的爷爷了吗？——不，他没有。“Did...lastFriday?”动词did后加动词原形visit；否定回答为：No,主语+didn’t。故选D。2．PeoplethinkXuXiakeisas________asZhangQianandXuanzang.A．greatB．greaterC．greatestD．thegreatest【答案】A【详解】句意：人们认为徐霞客和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。考查形容词原级。great伟大的，形容词原级；greater更伟大的，形容词比较级；greatest最thegreatestthe+“as...as”为同级比较，使用形容词原级。故选A。3．Iwasreadingabook_________mysisterwaswatchingTVatthattime.A．untilB．whileC．sinceD．after【答案】B【详解】句意：那时我在看书，而我妹妹在看电视。考查连词。until直到；while与同时；since自从；after在之后。根据“Iwasreadingabook...mysisterwaswatchingTVatthattime.”可知，是前后句动作同时发生，应用while试卷第1页，共3页引导，故选B。4．—Mum,couldyoubuymeaT-shirtlikethis?—Ofcourse.canbuy________onethanthis,but________it.A．acheap;asgoodasB．acheaper;asgoodasC．acheaper;asbetteras【答案】B【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我买一件这样的T恤吗？——当然。我们可以买一件比这件更便宜的，但和它一样好的。考查形容词比较级和同级比较。第一个空，根据“thanthis”可知，形容词要用比较级，排除选项A；第二个空为“as+形容词原级+as”结构，意为“和一样，形容词要用原级。故选B。5．Iam________toswimbutIcan’tplaybadminton.A．unableB．ableC．canD．can’t【答案】B【详解】句意：我会游泳，但我不会打羽毛球。unableablecancan’tcan和can’t是情态动词，不能直接用在be“butIcan’tplaybadminton”“我会游泳”，应用able。故选B。6．—Isthere________inthebox?—Nothing.A．somethingelseB．elsesomethingC．anythingelseD．elseanything【答案】C【详解】句意：——盒子里还有别的东西吗？——没什么。考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。somethingelse别的东西，多用于肯定句中；elsesomething表述错误；anythingelse别的东西，多用于否定句和疑问句中；elseanything表述错误。根据“Isthere...inthebox?”可知，本句是一般疑问句，故选C。7．Iamstillhungry.Iwouldlike________bowlofnoodles.A．otherB．anotherC．othersD．theother【答案】B【详解】句意：我还饿，想再吃一碗面条。考查不定代词。otheranotherothers试卷第1页，共3页其他人或物，后不接名词；theother两者中的另一个。根据“Iamstillhungry.”可知，是想再吃一碗面条，“bowl”是单数名词，用another表示。故选B。8．Theseflowerssmell________,butthereareonly________leftinthegarden.I’dlikesomemore.A．good;alittleB．well;littleC．good;afewD．well;few【答案】C【详解】句意：这些花闻起来很香，但花园里只剩下几朵了。我还想要一些。goodwell“Theseflowerssmell...”闻起来很香，用good。alittle有一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；afew有一点，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“butthereareonly...leftinthegarden.I’dlikesomemore.”可知，只剩下几朵了，还想要一些，表达肯定含义，修饰可数名词复数，用afew。故选C。9．isoneof________scientistsinChina.A．themostfamousB．mostfamousC．morefamousD．famous【答案】A【详解】句意：屠呦呦是中国最著名的科学家之一。“isoneinChina.”“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”的用法，意为“最之一”。故选A。10．—Thesummervacationiscoming.Ilookforward________it.—Metoo.A．atB．inC．toD．on【答案】C【详解】句意：——暑假就要来了。我正期待着它。——我也是。考查介词词义辨析。at在；in在里面；to向；on在上。lookforwardto是固定短语，意为“期待；期盼；盼望”。其中to是介词，其后用名词、代词或动名词。故选C。．—______throwrubbisharound.—Sorry,Iwon’tdoitanymore.A．Can’tB．Don’tC．Doesn’tD．【答案】B【详解】句意：——不要乱扔垃圾。——对不起，我不会再这样做了。试卷第1页，共3页“Sorry,Iwon’tdoitanymore.”圾，应用祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选B。12．—Ofallthesubjects,IthinkChineseis______.—Ithinkso.A．interestingB．moreinterestingC．mostinterestingD．themostinteresting【答案】D【详解】句意：——在所有的科目中，我认为语文是最有趣的。——我认为是这样的。考查形容词最高级。interesting有趣的，形容词原级；moreinteresting更有趣的，形容词比较级；mostinteresting最有趣的，形容词最高级；themostinteresting最有趣的，定冠词+形容词最高级。根据“Ofallthesubjects”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，且最高级前用定冠词the修饰。故选D。13．—Grandpa,we______runtheredlight.It’sdangerous!—OK.Let’swaitforthegreenlight.A．doesn’tB．mustn’tC．don’tD．didn’t【答案】B【详解】句意：——爷爷，我们不能闯红灯。是很危险的！——好的。我们等绿灯吧。doesn’tmustn’tdon’t复数形式；didn’t不，是一般过去时。根据“It’sdangerous!”可知，这是很危险的，因此此处表示禁止闯红灯，故选B。14．Johnusually________totheCentralParkonweekends,buthe________hisunclelastweekend.A．went;visitedB．went;visitsC．goes;visitsD．goes;visited【答案】D【详解】句意：约翰通常周末去中央公园，但上周末他去看望了他的叔叔。考查一般现在时和一般过去时的用法。前半句“usually”表明是习惯性动作，用一般现在时；后半句“lastweekend”表明是过去动作，用一般过去时。故选D。15．—Thereisaping-pongbatonthechair.Isit________?—No,itisn’t________.IthinkitisMalee’s.A．yours;mineB．you;meC．me;yoursD．mine;your【答案】A试卷第1页，共3页————是马利的。考查名词性物主代词。yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；you你/你们；me我；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Isit...?”和“itisn’t...”可知，指代“你的乒乓球拍”和“我的乒乓球拍”，因此应用名词性物主代词。故选A。二、完形填空（本大题共小题，每小题1分，共分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasanoldman.TheoldmangaveEastMountaintohisson,QingShanandMountaintohisson,HongShan.Thereweremany16inMountain.Thesetreeswerestrongand17.SoHongShan18hardtocutthemdownforfirewood(柴火).Fiveyearslater,therewerefewtreesinMountain,sohebeganto19crops(庄稼).20,aheavyrainwashedawayallthecrops.Sohedidn’thave21toeatandhadtoaskhisbrotherforhelp.TherewereonlyafewtreesinEastMountain22thestart,butQingShanhadaplan.Hefirstcutdownthetreeswithpoorquality(质量)andthenplantedmanyhealthytrees.Heplantedcropsand23cowsandhorsestoo.Fiveyearslater,thereweremanytrees,crops,cowsandhorsesinthemountain.Theheavyraincouldn’twashawaythecrops24thereweremanytreesthere.Laterpeople25QingShan,saying,“Aslongas(只要)thegreenmountainsarethere,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutfirewood.”16．A．treesB．animalsC．rulesD．flowers17．A．smallB．poorC．shortD．healthy18．A．kickedB．workedC．criedD．ran19．A．buyB．respectC．plantD．draw20．A．UnluckilyB．FinallyC．HopefullyD．Certainly21．A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing22．A．ofB．toC．atD．on23．A．fedB．watchedC．bitD．killed24．A．ifB．althoughC．soD．because试卷第1页，共3页25．A．hatedB．praisedC．laughedD．found【答案】16．A17．D18．B19．C20．A21．C22．C23．A24．D25．B木和庄稼，实现了可持续发展。16．句意：西山有许多树木。treesanimalsrulesflowers2段“Thesetreeswerestrong”可知西山有许多树木。故选A。17．句意：这些树木强壮且健康。small小的；poor差的；short短的；healthy健康的。根据“Thesetreeswerestrong结合“strong”以及树的生长情况，“healthy”符合树木状态。故选D。18．句意：红山努力砍伐它们作为柴火。kicked踢；worked工作；cried哭泣；ran“Hongtocutthemdown”“workhardtodosth”（努力做某事红山辛勤劳作砍树。故选B。19．句意：他开始种植庄稼。buy购买；respect尊重；plant种植；draw画画。根据“Fiveyearslater,therewerefewtreesinMountain,sohebegan，五年后，西山树很少了，所以红山转向种植庄稼。故选C。20．句意：不幸的是，暴雨冲走了所有庄稼。UnluckilyFinally最终；HopefullyCertainly1段“aheavyrainwashedawayallthecrops”可知庄稼被冲走是不幸的事。故选A。21．句意：因此他没有东西可吃。everything一切；something某物；anything任何东西；nothing“hedidn’thave…toeat”否定句中用anything。故选C。22．句意：东山起初只有少量树木。of属于；to到；at在；on在上。固定搭配“atthestart”表示“起初”。故选C。23．句意：他种庄稼，还喂牛和马。试卷第1页，共3页fed喂养；watched观看；bit咬；killed杀死。“fedcowsandhorses”喂牛和马，描述青山的行为。故选A。24．句意：暴雨无法冲走庄稼，因为那里有许多树木。if如果；although尽管；so所以；because因为。根据“Theheavyraincouldn’twashawaythecrops…thereweremanytrees”表示因果关系，树多是庄稼没被冲走的原因。故选D。25．句意：后来人们称赞青山，说：“只要青山在，就不愁没柴烧。”。hatedpraisedlaughedfound“people…QingShan”青山做法好，人们赞扬他。故选B。三、阅读理解（本大题共小题，每小题2分，共分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aeatmanykindsoffoodseveryday.Someofthemareveryhealthyforusandsomearenot,likehamburgersandicecream.Hereissomehealthyfood.Thereisalotofvitamin(维生素)Cinoranges.Inthemorning,wecandrinkasmallcupoforangejuice,becauseitcankeepusinagoodmood(心情).What’smore,it’sgoodtoeatorangesaftermeals.Carrotsarealsovegetablesweofteneat.TheyhavelotsofvitaminA．Carrotsaregoodforoureyes.Ifsomepeople’seyesaredry,theycaneatthem.Inourlife,somepeoplecan’tseewellatnightbecausetheyareshortofvitaminA．Theyneedtoeatmorecarrots.Studiesshowthatapplesareveryhealthy.Eatingappleshelpscleantheteethandkillbadthingsinthemouth.Eatingapplescanalsohelpwithchildren’smemory.Ifchildrenofteneatapples,theycaneasilyremembersomethings.Itisthesamewithapplejuice.Milkhasalotofprotein(蛋白质).Itisagoodhabittodrinkacupofmilkwheneatingbreakfast.Atnight,drinkingsomemilkbeforegoingtobedhelpsussleepwell.allknowthateatinghealthyfoodwillmakeushealthy.Soweneedtochoosesomegoodthingstoeatinourlife.26．Whenisagoodtimetohaveoranges?A．Atlunchtime.B．Beforelunchordinner.C．Aftermeals.D．Beforegoingtobed.27．Whyiseatingcarrotsgoodaccordingto(根据)thetext?试卷第1页，共3页A．Itisgoodforoureyes.B．Itcanhelpushaveagoodsleep.C．Itcanmakeourfooddelicious.D．Itcanmakeourteethstrong.28．Whichofthefollowingfoodhelpswithchildren’smemory?A．Oranges.B．Pears.C．Carrots.D．Apples.29．What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．①/②③④⑤/⑥B．①②/③/④⑤⑥C．①/②③④⑤⑥D．①/②/③④⑤⑥30．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Cookingandlife.B．Childrenandlearning.C．Sportsandeating.D．Foodandhealth.【答案】26．C27．A28．D29．A30．D牛奶。26“What’smore,it’sgoodtoeatorangesaftermeals.”橙子有好处。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据第三段“TheyhavelotsofvitaminA.Carrotsaregoodforoureyes.”可知，胡萝卜富含维生素A，对我们的眼睛有好处。故选A。28“Eatingapplescanalsohelpwithchildren’smemory....Itisthesamewithapplejuice.”可知，吃苹果有助于儿童记忆，并说明苹果汁同样有效。故选D。29四种健康食物的益处，第六段总结：选择健康食物。对应总-分-总结构。故选A。30在“食物与健康”版面。故选D。BLastFriday,someofmyclassmateswenttoafarm.Didtheyenjoythetrip?试卷第1页，共3页Ilikedthetrip.Igotsomeeggsfromthehenhouse(鸡舍)andmilkedacowforthefirsttime.Ialsopickedsomestrawberriesformylittlebrother.Itwasagreattrip!Isawmanyanimalsthere—sheep,cowsandhorses.AndIevenrodeahorseonthelargefarm.Itwasreallycool!Ineverwanttogothereagain.It’sverydirtyandit’sfarfromthecity.AndIhadtopickvegetablesandfruits.Itwashardwork.Iwasverytiredafterthetrip.Thefarmisbeautiful.Isawmanybeautifulflowersthere.Thefarmerswerefriendlyandtheymadesomenicedrinksforus.I’dliketotakemymumanddadtherenexttime.31．WhatdidSallygetforherlittlebrother?A．Milk.B．Eggs.C．Strawberries.32．Jackeven________onthelargefarm.A．rodeahorseB．sawmanyflowersC．pickedvegetables33．WhatdidPaulthinkofthefarm?A．Interesting.B．Dirty.C．Large.34．HowdidLisalikethefarmers?A．Friendly.B．Special.C．Cool.35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thefarmhasnosheep.B．Thefarmisfarfromthecity.C．Thefourstudentshadthetriponaweekend.试卷第1页，共3页【答案】31．C32．A33．B34．A35．B们的具体活动和评价。31Sally描述“Ialsopickedsomestrawberriesformylittlebrother.”Sally给弟弟摘了草莓。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据Jack的描述“Ievenrodeahorseonthelargefarm.”可知，他在农场骑了马。故选A。33Paul的描述“It’sverydirtyandit’sfarfromthecity.”很脏。故选B。34Lisa的描述“Thefarmerswerefriendly”“友好”。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据Paul的描述“it’sfarfromthecity”可知，农场离城市很远。故选B。CTheSilkRoadisaveryimportantpartofChina’shistory.ItbuildsabridgebetweenEastandPeoplefromdifferentcountriesmetandtradedalongit.JennyandherclassmatesareplanningatripalongtheSilkRoad.Theyareveryexcited.TheywillstartinXi’an.Xi’anisanoldcitywithalonghistory.TheretheywillvisittheCottaThesewarriorsaresointerestingthatmanypeoplecometoseethemeveryyear.ThentheywilltakeatraintoLanzhou.InLanzhou,theycancrosstheZhongshanBridgeandwalkalongtheRiver.TheRiveristhemotherriverofChina.IthasaspecialmeaningtoChinesepeople.TheirlaststopalongtheSilkRoadisDunhuang.DunhuangisfamousfortheMogaoCaves.Therearemanyancientpaintingsandsculpturesinthecaves.Theyarereallyamazing.Thistripwillbeveryspecial.TheywilllearnalotaboutthehistoryandcultureofChina.36．Howmanycitiesdotheyplantovisitinthepassage?A．5B．4C．3D．237．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“traded”meaninthepassage?A．旅游B．考察C．走访D．贸易38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)inthethirdparagraph?试卷第1页，共3页A．TheRiver.B．TheZhongshanBridge.C．TheSilkRoad.D．TheCotta39．WhichofthefollowingisNotaccordingtothepassage?A．TheywilltakeatraintoLanzhou.B．DunhuangisfamousfortheMogaoCaves.C．TheywillstartinXi’an.DTheywillvisittheCottaonthelastday.40．Whichonemaybethestructure(结构)ofthispassage?A．B．C．D．【答案】36．C37．D38．A39．D40．B兰州，最后到达敦煌。36．细节理解题。根据“TheywillstartinXi’an.”“ThentheywilltakeatraintoLanzhou.”和“TheirlaststopalongtheSilkRoadisDunhuang.”可知，他们在此次行程中计划访问3个城市，故选C。37“ItbuildsabridgebetweenEastandPeoplefromdifferentcountriesmetandtradedalongit.”国家的人们沿着这条道路相遇并进行贸易往来。所以此处“traded”的意思是“贸易”。故选D。38“TheRiveristhemotherriverofChina.IthasaspecialmeaningtoChinesepeople.”It指的是“黄河”，故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“TheywillstartinXi’an.Xi’anisanoldcitywithalonghistory.TheretheywillvisittheCotta可知，他们第一天参观兵马俑，而不是最后一天。故选D。40州和敦煌三天的行程，第五段总结。故选B。试卷第1页，共3页四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）friendsaretalkingabouttheartfestivalinschool.)Hi,Jack.Doyouknowtheartfestivalinourschool?No,Idon’t.Iamnewhere.41It’safestivalforstudentstolearnandsharesomethingaboutart,likepaintings,dancesanddramas.CanIjoinin?42Therearemanyfunart-relatedactivitiesatthefestival.43Somefamousartistswillcometoourschoolandsharetheircreativeartideasandskills.44IamafraidthatIcan’tfollowtheseart-sharinglessonswell.Don’tworry!45It’seasytounderstand.Thankyou!Whenisthefestival?It’snextweek.Let’sreadsomeartmagazinesthisweekendtogetprepared.A．Whatisit?B．Soundsgood.C．Icanhelpyou.D．Wherearethelessons?E．ButIamnotgoodatart.F．Sure,youwillhaveagoodtime.G．Dowehavesomeart-sharinglessons?【答案】41．A42．F43．G44．E45．CAlice向新同学Jack打消他的顾虑。41．根据“It’safestivalforstudentstolearnandsharesomethingaboutart...”可知，此处是Jack询问艺术节是什么，选项A“它是什么？”符合语境。故选A。42．根据“CanIjoinin?”以及“Therearemanyfunart-relatedactivitiesatthefestival.”可知，此试卷第1页，共3页处是Alice同意Jack参加并表示他会玩得开心，选项F“当然，你会玩得很开心的。”符合语境。故选F。43．根据Somefamousartistswillcometoourschoolandsharetheircreativeartideasandskills.”JackG“我们有一些艺术分享课吗？”符合语境。故选G。44．根据“IamafraidthatIcan’tfollowtheseart-sharinglessonswell.”可知，此处是Jack表达自己不擅长艺术的担忧，选项E“但我不擅长艺术。”符合语境。故选E。45“Don’tworry!”和“It’seasytounderstand.”Alice表示会帮助JackC“我可以帮你。”符合语境。故选C。英语（笔试部分）第Ⅱ卷五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。46．沿着中心街走你就能看见它。theCenterStreetandyoucanseeit.【答案】along/Godown“沿着走”walkalong/godown均意为“沿着走”，固定搭配，本句为肯定的祈使句，需动词原形放句首，放句首时，单词首字母大写。故填along/Godown。47．不要在课堂上聊天。inclass.【答案】Don’tchat【详解】聊天：chat，此处是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t；chat。48．毕节因百里杜鹃风景名胜区而闻名。BijieistheBailiDujuanScenicArea.【答案】famousforbefamousfor表示“因而著名”famous；for。49．我将参加下周的会议。Iamgoingtointhemeetingnextweek.试卷第1页，共3页【答案】takepart“参加”“参加”takepartinamgoingto一般将来时。故填take；part。50．他梦想将来成为一名医生。Hebeingadoctorinthefuture.【答案】dreamsof“梦想”dreamof时态为一般现在时，He作主语，谓语动词用三单dreamsof。故填dreams；of。六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Kids,doyouknowtheworldisgettingwarmernowbecausewearedoingsomethingbad?Therearealreadysomechangeshappeningbecauseofglobalwarming(全球变暖).Thesealevel(海平面)isrisingandsomeanimalsaremovingtonewhomes.Ifthewarminggetsworse(更糟的),theremaybenomoreplantsoranimals,becausetheycan’tmovetonewhomes.Theremaybemorestormsandfloods(洪水).Thesealevelmayrisesohighthatpeoplehavetomoveaway.Lotsofpeoplewillgohungryandmanymorewillhavenowheretolive.It’sbad,right?So,whatcanwedotostopglobalwarming?Everyonecandosomeverysimplethingstohelpstopglobalwarming.★thelightswhenyouleavearoom.★yourcomputerandTVwhenyou’renotusingthem.★untilyouhavealotofclothestowashbeforeusingthewashingmachine.★shortershowers.★Dresswarmlywhenit’scoldinsteadofturninguptheheat(暖气).★asmuchaspossible.★▲moretrees.试卷第1页，共3页51．Howistheworldnow?It’s52．Whatwillpeoplehavetodoifthesealevelriseshigh?Theyhavetoifthesealevelriseshigh.53．Whatshouldpeopledowhentheyleavetheroom?Theyshouldwhentheyleavetheroom.54．Howmanysimplethingsofhelpingstopglobalwarmingarethereinthetext?Therearesimplethingsofhelpingstopglobalwarminginthetext.55．WhatEnglishwordcanyouputinthe“▲”?Icanput“”there.【答案】51gettingwarmer52moveaway53turnthelights54seven/755．Plant/Grow情，以帮助阻止全球变暖，旨在提高人们对全球变暖问题的认识并倡导行动起来。51．根据“Kids,doyouknowtheworldisgettingwarmernowbecausewearedoingsomethingbad?”可知，现在世界正在变暖。故填gettingwarmer。52“Thesealevelmayrisesohighthatpeoplehavetomoveaway.”得很高，人们不得不搬走。故填moveaway。53thelightswhenyouleavearoom.”turnthelights。54．结合全文可知，文中列举了thelightswhenyouleavearoom.”yourcomputerandTVwhenyou’renotusingthem.”untilyouhavealotofclothestowashbeforeusingthewashingmachine.”shortershowers.”“Dresswarmlywhenit’scoldinsteadofturninguptheheat(暖气).”asmuchaspossible.”“▲moretrees.”这7条阻止全球变暖的简单做法。故填seven/7。55．根据语境和常识，这里说的是种植更多的树来帮助阻止全球变暖，“plant”“grow”有“种植”的意思，此处是祈使句肯定形式，表示提建议，空处用动词原形。故Plant/Grow。试卷第1页，共3页七、综合填空（本大题共小题，每小题1分，共分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Ourearthisabigp56withdifferentkindsofanimalsandlandscapes.Itish57tothousandsoflivingthings.haveaspecialr58,let’ssayhellotoit.Hello,I’mab59.Isleepduringthedayandstayawakeatnight.Imakes60,andthenlistenfromtheecho(回声).Thisechotellsmesomethingaroundus,humansgettheideaandmakenewthingslikeRadar.Radara61shipstoseethingsaroundthemandtravelsafely.I’mveryluckytobeusefultohumans.Hello,I’maforest.I’mf62oftrees.canhelpkeeptheaircleanandmakeourearthmorebeautiful.Icanp63oxygenforhumansandanimalstobreathe.Iweardifferentcolorsindifferentseasons.canenjoybeautifulv64allyearroundhere.Bywatchingandlearningfromthem,it’sgoodforustobefriendswithanimalsandnature.shouldrespectandc65forthemtomakeourearthabetterplacetolive.【答案】56(p)lanet57(h)ome58(r)elationship59(b)at60(s)ounds61(a)ssists62．(f)ull63．(p)roduce64．(v)iews65．(c)are类如何从自然界中学习并与之和谐共处。56．句意：我们的地球是一个充满不同动物和景观的星球。根据首字母“p”及“Ourearth”，这里指地球是个大星球，planet“星球”符合。故填(p)lanet。57“h”提示以及“thousandsoflivingthings”球是众多生物的“家园”，behometo...“是的家园”。故填(h)ome。58“r”和“special”与自然之间存在“关系”，relationship意为“关系”。故填(r)elationship。59．句意：你好，我是一只蝙蝠。根据首字母“b”和“白天睡觉、晚上活动”的行为特征可知，此处指向“蝙蝠”，前面有a，所以填名词单数。故填(b)at。60．句意：我发出声音，然后通过回