2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 (广州专用)原卷_第1页
2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 (广州专用)原卷_第2页
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2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期开学摸底卷(广州专用)(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:90分)一、语法选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)1~15各题所给的ABC和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。acommonfoodinmanydiets,isoften1asaveryhealthychoice.Itsflexibility(灵活性)—2smoothiestobowlswithgranola(格兰诺拉麦片)—makesitpopular.Overthepast25years,yogurtconsumptionintheUnitedStates3by142percent,withsalescontinuingtorise.However,notallyogurtisthesame.Danone(达能食品公司)sellscups,flavoredyogurt(风味酸奶)withtoppingssuchasM&MsandSnickers(士力架)pieces.Suchproductsblur(使模糊)thelinebetweenyogurtanddessert.4yogurtisbasicallyfermented(发酵的)milk,whichhas5goodnutrients,sometypesarefarfromhealth.Supermarketyogurts6alotinsugar,fat,protein(蛋白质),andcaloriecontent.Somebrands,suchasOikosPro,addextraprotein,makingthemmuch7tohealth-consciousbuyers.8so-calledhealthyimageofyogurtoftenhideslessdesirablethings,likehighsugarcontent.Probiotics(益生菌),foundinsomeyogurts,mayhealthbenefits,butthese9lastonlyifyoueatit10.AstheNewUniversitynutritionprofessorMarionNestlehaswritten,itseems,hasperformedamarketingmiracle:itisafast-sellingdessertwiththeimageofahealthfood.”Butifafoodornutrienthasa“healthhalo(光环),”peoplewilleatjustaboutassociatedwithit:sugaryproteinbars,fattyplant-basedburgers,kalechips.showsthebestandworstofAmerican12habits:tryingtobehealthywithout13upjunkfood.“Healthytreats”havebecomeanAmericannecessity,producingcontradictory(相互矛盾的)inventions14includeprobioticsodas,ketogummybears,andskinnymargaritas.Perhapswe’dbemoresatisfiedwithouttheseunnecessary试卷第1页,共3页actions.AnM&M-flavoredyogurtwon’tmakeyouhealthier,sojustenjoyitfor15itis:dessert.1.A.seeB.seenC.seeingD.tosee2.A.fromB.inC.forD.at3.A.increasedB.increasesC.wasincreasingD.hasincreased4.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Unless5.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew6.A.differentB.differenceC.D.differently7.A.appealB.appealingC.moreappealingD.mostappealing8.A.theB.aC.anD./9.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need10.A.frequentlyB.frequentC.frequencyD.infrequently.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.none12.A.eatB.ateC.eatenD.eating13.A.givingB.giveC.togiveD.given14.A.whoB.whatC.thatD./15.A.howB.whatC.whyD.where二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr.Ma,afamousmentaldoctorfromBeijingoncesaidatanimportantmeeting,“Nowmanyyoungstudentscanhave16withtheirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworried17theyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetrouble18onwellwithpeoplearoundthemliketheirparentsandclassmates.Parentsandteachersshouldcaremoreaboutthisproblem.”ThenMr.Magavesomeexamples.Onepatient,amiddleschoolstudentfromXi’anwas试卷第1页,共3页doing19inhislessons.Hethoughthisteachersandfriendsoften20him,andhebecamesonervousandworriedthatonenighthelefthishomewithouttellinghis21.Anotherstudent,a14-year-oldschoolgirlfromShanghai,wasveryafraidofexams.Whileshewasreadingtheexampaper,shecouldn’t22anythingtowrite.ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18percentofyoungstudentsinShanghaihavementalproblems.Theyoftenfeelworriedandvery23.Unluckily,manyofthemwon’tgoandaskforhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.24won’ttalkabouttheirsecrets.Attheendofthemeeting,Mr.Ma25somegoodideastoyoungpeople:toyourparentsorteachersoften.partingroupactivities.togetonwellwiththepeoplearoundyou.Gotoseeadoctorifyouoftenfeelunhappy.16.A.problemsB.questionsC.ideasD.thoughts17.A.soB.becauseC.thoughD.but18.A.takingB.havingC.gettingD.doing19.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly20.A.laughedatB.aimedatC.lookedatD.shoutedat21.A.teachersB.parentsC.friendsD.neighbors22.A.thinkaboutB.thinkofC.thinkoverD.thinkto23.A.happyB.excitedC.unhappyD.interested24.A.TheotherB.OtherC.TheothersD.Others25.A.ledB.lentC.D.passed三、阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)“Jenny”LangPing,bornin1960,SheisaformerChinesevolleyballplayerandtheformerheadcoachoftheUSNationalHernicknameisthe“IronHammer”.试卷第1页,共3页In1987,LangPingmovedtoLosAngelestostudyandserveasanassistantvolleyballcoachattheUniversityofNewMexico.ShekeepsChinesenationalityalthoughshehaslivedintheU.Sformorethan15years.BecauseofhercentralroleinthesuccessoftheChineseinthe1980s,LangwasseenasaculturaliconandisoneofthemostrespectedpeopleinmodernChinesesportshistory.LangandthewasthefirstteamsporttowintheChampionshipseveraltimes,includingthe1984Olympics.ShewillalwaysberememberedasoneoftheveryfirstworldchampionsforChina.In1995,LangbecametheheadcoachoftheChineseNationalandeventuallyguidedtheteamtothesilvermedalatthe1996SummerOlympicsinAtlanta,andsecondplaceatthe1998ChampionshipsinJapan.Inthefollowingyear,shetookaheadcoachingpositioninModena,oneofthetopteamsintheItalianLeague,andenjoyedgreatsuccessthere.ShebecamethecoachoftheUSNationalin2005.Langguidedtheteamtothe2008Olympics,wheretheUSteamfacedwithChinainherhomecountry.TheUSteamwonthevictoryagainstChina3-2.TheUSteamwentontowinthesilvermedal,losingtoBrazilinthefinals3-1.SheistheheadcoachoftheChinaNationalwinningtheChampionshipinJapanin2015.In2014,shewastheonlyfemaleheadcoachamongthe24teamsintheChampionship.OnAugust21,2016,LangPingguidedtheChineseNationaltothegoldmedalat2016RioOlympics.thisvictory,LangPingbecamethefirstpersoninvolleyballhistory,maleorfemale,towinagoldmedalattheOlympicGamesasaplayer(ChineseNationalin1984(LosAngeles)andasaheadcoach(ChineseNationalin2016(Rio).26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheUSteamwentontowinthegoldmedalin2008.B.LangPingwonagoldmedalatthe1984OlympicGamesasacoach.C.In1995,LangPingbecametheheadcoachoftheJapaneseNationalD.LangPingcoachedtheChineseNationaltoagoldmedalattheageof56.27.LangPingdidnotcoach________.A.ChineseNationalB.BrazilianNationalC.USNationalD.ItalianModena试卷第1页,共3页28.Theunderlinedword“icon”(inParagraph3)mostprobablymeans“________”.A.symbolB.coachC.leaderD.ties29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Mostoftheheadcoachesarefemale.B.Shelovesherhomecountryverymuch.C.USwonthegoldmedalin2008OlympicsGames.D.In1987,shewenttoLosAngelestocoachUSNational30.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.Lifeofafamousvolleyballplayer.B.Howtobecomeacoach.C.AmatchbetweenChinaandtheUS.D.Factsaboutthe“IronHammer”IamaprofessorofsportsandexercisesoIoftendealwithnervousnessinmyresearchwithsportspeople.Actually,mostpeopleexperiencenervousnessatsometimeoranother.Ifyouarefeelinganxious,myadviceistofirstfindthecauseorcauses.Makealistofthosethingsthataremakingyounervousandworkoutwhichonesyoucandosomethingabout.Focusallofyouronmanagingthecausesthatyoucancontrol.Mostpeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweencontrollableanduncontrollablecauses,sothingstheycan’tcontrolbecomeabigreasonfornervousness.Dealingwiththisisveryimportantifpeoplewanttokeepahealthymind.Simplytrytoaccepttheuncontrollablecausesofnervousness.mightbeworriedabouttheweatheronabigday,anaccidentoranattackonthetrain,orperhapsjustthingsthatotherpeoplearedoingatwork.Theresultsmaybeveryimportantbutthereisstillnouseworryingbecauseyoucan’tcontrolanyofthesethings.Acceptthatyoucan’tcontroleverything.Onceyouunderstandthis,itbecomeseasiernottoworry.Ifasituation,suchasswimming,iscausingyoutobeanxious,trytofaceitasoftenaspossiblesothatyoucangetusedtoit.Itcanoftenhelptothinkaboutyourselfdoingthethingthatmakesyounervous—thencloseyoureyesandimagineitgoingwell.Imaginehowtheflightorjobinterviewisgoingtohappensothatyoucangetusedtoit.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthatthethingyoufearmostisprobablynotgoingtohappen.试卷第1页,共3页31.Thewriterthinksthereisnouseworryingaboutsomecausesofnervousnessbecause________.A.mostarenotveryimportantB.theyarenottherealcausesoftheproblemC.theycannotbecontrolledbypeopleD.it’sbettertodealwithonecauseatatime32.Ifswimmingmakesyounervous,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtothewriter?A.Goswimmingoftentogetusedtoit.B.goingtotheswimmingpool.C.Findaswimmingteacher.D.Imaginewatchingothersswim.33.Whatistrueaboutnervousnessaccordingtothepassage?A.Itusuallyhasonlyonecause.B.Itisusuallycausedbypeople.C.Peoplecaneasilymanageit.D.Mostpeoplefromit.34.Whichcausecanbecontrolledbyus?A.Anearthquake.B.Anattackonthetrain.C.Fearoftakingaplane.D.Heavyrain.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.introducethewriter’ssportsexperience.B.adviseonhowtodealwithnervousness.C.helppeopleremembertheirfears.D.explainthedangersofnervousness.probablyheardofbooksthatwillchangeyourlife.AndalotofreadersagreethatthebookAtomicHabitswillmeetyourneeds.JamesClear,whodidalotofresearchonformationofhabits,isthewriterofAtomicHabits.36Ithassoldover15millioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languages.Andhiswebsitereceivesmillionsofvisitorseachmonth.37That’sbecausethebookintroducesapracticalsystemforcreatinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadones.ReaderseverywhereareveryinterestedinClear’s“scienceoftinyhabits”.Inthebook,filewritersuggeststryingtoget1%bettereachday.Forexample,you’dliketoexercisebutyoudon’tthinkyouhavethetimeorenergy.Clearsuggestsstartingwithtwominutesaday.Overtime,theofthishabitwillincreaseasyourepeattheactions.38“Allbigthingscomefromsmallbeginnings,”saysClear.Clearcontinueswiththefollowingadvice:Don’tfocusonwhatyouwanttoachieve.试卷第1页,共3页39Forexample,twomenwanttobreakthehabitofsmoking.Whenacigarette,onesays,“No,thanks.I’mtryingtogiveupsmoking.”Theothersays,“No,thanks.I’mnotasmoker.”Whilethefirstmanstillseeshimselfasasmoker,thesecondmandoesn’t.Clearsays,“Badhabitswilldiemoreeasilyifyoufocusonwhoyouwanttobecome.”AtomicHabitswillreshapethewayyouthinkaboutprogressandsuccess.40Slowlybutsurely,itwillhaveagreatonyourhealth,jobandrelationships.A.Whyisitsopopular?B.Instead,focusonwhoyouwanttobecome.C.Hecallstheserepeatedactions“atomichabits”.D.ThisbookisaNo.1NewYorkTimesbestseller.E.Also,itwillgiveyouthetoolsyouneedtochangeyourhabits.第二节阅读填空(每小题1分,共5分)AnightconcertatUniversityinBeijingattracted(吸引)morethan1,500studentsandtraditionalChinesemusicfanslastweekend.Theconcertcelebratedtheuniversity’sanniversary.FangJinlong,amasterofthetraditionalChineseinstrumentpipa,andthreehumanoid(人形的)robotsfromtheMojaRobotBand,performedseveralChinesemusicpieces.“I’mhappytoseeourperformancecanmixscienceandtechnologywithtraditionalChineseculture,”saidFang.Thebandismadeupofthreerobotmusicians,andKaiyang,namedafterthreestarsoftheBigDipper.TheyplaythreekindsoftraditionalChineseinstruments.Setupin2018,theteamtodevelopthebandismainlymadeupofstudents,teachersandgraduatesfromUniversity.Astheteam’sleadingscientist,MiHaipengisaprofessorofart.HejoinedintheresearchanddevelopmentofarobotrockbandwhenhestudiedinJapan.ThatexperienceinspiredhisdreamtomakeaChineserobotband.Misaidthemusicpiecesintheconcertwerespeciallytailored(专门制作)fortherobotstoplay.Therobots’shellsandstageclothesweremadeby3Dprintingtechnology.AccordingtoMi,therearemoreperformanceplansforMojainthefuture,introducingnewmusicpieces.Theteam,meanwhile,wouldimprovethemusicalsenseandemotional(感情的)expressionofrobots”,he试卷第1页,共3页added.“Robotsstandforscienceandtechnology,whicharepopularamongyoungpeople.hopethisrobotperformancewilltakerootintraditionalChinesemusicandinspirepeople’sinterestinourculture,”Misaid.wanttoshowourachievementsofscience,technologyandartthroughthestage.alsoplantospreadtraditionalmusicandculturewithartistsinanewway,”saidZhaoHong,directoroftheconcert.41.Whatwasspecialabouttheconcert?A.Itwasheldatnightonweekends.B.Ithadrobotmusicians.C.Itspurposewastohonoramaster.D.Itsfansweremainlystudents.42.FromthepassagewecanknowFangJinlong_______.A.wasthedirectoroftheconcertB.setuptherobotbandseveralyearsagoC.issatisfiedwiththeconcertD.canplaythemusicbetterthanrobots43.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph6?A.developB.controlC.praiseD.value44.WhatisthepurposeoftherobotperformanceaccordingtoMi’swords?A.connectthemoderntechnologywithChinesetraditions.B.protecttraditionalmusicfromdisappearinginthefuture.C.getyoungpeopleinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.D.showanewwayofspreadingtraditionalmusicandculture.45.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inasciencefictionnovel.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inanewsreport.四、语篇填词每小题1分,共5分)INTHEWESTAccordingtotheBible,AdamandEvearetheancestors(祖先)ofallhumankind.God试卷第1页,共3页madeAdam,thef46man,inthebeautifulGardenofEden.Adamwastoldnottoeatf47fromthetreeofknowledgeofgoodandevil(邪恶).GodalsomadeotheranimalssothatAdamwouldnotbea48.ButGodfoundthistobenotenoughforAdam’scompanionship(陪伴).SowhenAdamfellasleep,Godtookarib(肋骨)fromAdamandu49ittomakeEve,thefirstwoman,tobehispartner.AdamandEvelaterbroketheruleandatethefruitoftheknowledgetree.Godpunished(惩罚)themforbreakingthespecialruleandforcedthemtol50th

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