白水县仓颉中学2026届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷（含答案无听力原文及音频）

仓颉中学2026届高三第一学期第一次质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。并从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Leaveforwork.B.Makeacall.C.Paintthehouse.2.Howwillthemangotoworknextmonth?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.3.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inacafe.C.Inaschool.4.Whatisthemangoingtodowiththespidernext?A.Catchit.B.Killit.C.Keepit.5.Howdoesthemansound?A.Angry.B.Sympathetic.C.Proud.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcanwesayaboutthesalad?A.It'snottotheman'staste.B.It'smadebythewoman.C.It'samixtureoffruitsandvegetables.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Chefandcustomer.听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoesthewomangetthenewsfrom?A.TheTV.B.Theradio.C.Thenewspaper.9.Whattypeoftalkshowisthemanpassionateabout?A.Theoneaboutnature.B.Theoneaboutfilms.C.Theoneabouteducation.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomantakehercattothevet's?A.Itneedsabath.B.Ithastohavearoutinecheckup.C.Ithadapoorappetiteyesterday.11.Whatdoesthewomanfeelaboutbathinghercatherself?A.It'schallenging.B.It'stime-consuming.C.It'seasy.12Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkaboutattheendoftheconversation?A.Thetimeforamedicalcheck.B.Theplacetodosomeshopping.C.Thetipsforbathingacat.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhosebirthdaywillbecelebratedinJanuary?A.Jimmy's.B.Millie's.C.Noah's.14.WhatdidNoahdotolearnbaking?A.Hetookclasses.B.Heboughtbooks.C.Hefoundapart-timejob.15.WhatisNoah'sattitudetowardMillie'ssuggestion?A.Favorable.B.Casual.C.Unfavorable.16.WhydidMilliecancelherplan?A.Shewantedtovisitacoldplace.B.Shehadtohelptheman.C.Shedidn'tgetthetrainticket.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.Teachingaclass.C.Givingaspeech.18.Howmanyqualitiesdoesthespeakermention?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.19.Whatisanadvantageofgoodteamworkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Itmakespeoplegainconfidence.B.Itisgoodformakingfriends.C.Ithelpsstudentsworkintherealworld.20Whatdoesthespeakerthinkcanencourageteamworkmost?A.Sportsgames.B.Dramaperformances.C.Grouppresentations.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGermanymaybefamousforitswealthofhistoryandculture,butitalsohousedsomeofEurope’smostwildandwonderfullandscapes.JasmundNationalParkItliesonthewestcoastoftheoffshoreislandofRugen.ThisUNESCO-protectedsiteisthesmallestofGermany’snationalparks.ItisherethatpainterCasparDavidFriedrichfoundhimselfinspiredtocreateoneofhismasterpieces,ChalkcliffsonRugen,in1818.HerelongtrailscantakeyouallthewaytotheRugencoastline,wherewhite-sandbeachesandbluewaterswait.BerchtesgadenNationalParkBerchtesgadenisoneofGermany’soldestandmostbeautifulconservationareas.Trailsgoinandoutoftheforestleadingyoualongthebunksofglassylakes.Themoreadventurousvisitorsmaychooseparagliding(滑翔伞运动)fromMountJennermidtheycanflyover1,800meters.Backontheground,anetworkofmorethan150milesofwalkingtrailstwistthroughtheforest.SouthernBlackForestNatureParkThehighlandareas,withviewsoverSwitzerlandandFrance,areagoodplaceforfood-lovers.Activitiesintheparkrangefromhikingandfishingtomountainbiking,whiletheslowertravelerswillenjoythetrailsforanescapefromeverydaylife.TheBliesgauBiosphereThisplaceishometoalmosthalfofallGermanorchid(兰花)species.Thegrasslandsspreadformiles,drawingindifferentbutterflies.Thankstoitscomfortableclimate,thisisaregionofsustainable(可持续的)development.Infact,thisparkisanexampleoffanningdonerightandoffersawealthofagriculturalknow-howtoanyoneeagertolearn.1.WhatisspecialaboutJasmundNationalPark?A.Ithasmanydifferentflowers. B.Itcoversthesmallestarea.C.Itisgoodfortravelerstofish. D.Itoffersbeautifulgrasslands.2.Wherecanvisitorsenjoythesceneryofthreecountries?A.InJasmundNationalPark. B.InBerchtesgadenNationalPark.C.InSouthernBlackForestNaturePark. D.IntheBliesgauBiosphere.3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Ashortstory. C.Areport. D.Anessay.BPeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother'sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather'sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcaretotheirchildren.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother'sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatmotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonourtheirparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(墓地).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather'sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.4.OnMother’sDayandFather'sDay,______.A.peopleusuallyhavefamilyparties B.everyonegoestovisitthecemeteryC.childrenalwaysgototheirparents’home D.hand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mother’sDayandFather’sDayarebothinMay.B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.C.Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.D.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothers.6.Whichisnotareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectfortheirparents?A.Theirparentsbringthemup.B.Theirparentsgiveloveandcaretothem.C.Theirparentseducatethemtobegoodpersons.D.Theirparentspassedawaybeforetheygrewup.7.Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword“florists”do?A.Theysellflowers. B.Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.C.TheysellspecialclothesforMother’sday. D.Theymakebreadorpastry(点心).CAnexplosiononThursdaykilledoneandinjured21inabusystreetinTongren,SouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.Thebombwashiddeninarubbishbininthecity’scommercialhub(商业中心),wherelotsofshopsandrestaurantsareconcentrated.Theear-splittingblast(爆炸)washeardaround12:50p.m.,saidalocalnewspaper,citingwitnesses.Thepoweroftheblastshattered(使粉碎)nearbyshopwindowsandrippedthestainlesssteelrubbishcantopieces.Onepasser-by,identifiedonlyasZhang,saidshewasshockedbythenoiseandsawalotofpedestrianslyingonthegroundwhenshegottothescene.Thirteenoftheinjuredweretakentoalocalhospitalaftertheexplosion.Adoctortheresaidfivewereinseriousconditionbutalreadyoutofdangerafteremergencytreatment.Theotherswerejustslightlyhurt.Thecauseoftheexplosionisstillunderinvestigation,saidanofficerwiththeTongrenpolice,butrefusedtospeculateastothecause.8.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat________.A.8oftheinjuredwerenottakentoahospitalB.alltheinjuredweretakentoahospitalC.therubbishbinwithabombwasinarestaurantD.therubbishbinwithabombwasinashop9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Onepasser-by,identifiedonlyasZhang,sawthemanthrowingabombintoabin.B.Thewriterdidn’tgettothescene.C.Somecustomersinrestaurantswereinjured.D.Allcustomersinshopsgothurt.10.Inthelastparagraphtheunderlinedword“speculate”probablymeans________.A.tell B.discuss C.guess D.talk11.Whatofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MarketBlastKills1,Injures21 B.TheCauseoftheExplosionC.ATerribleThing D.BombHiddeninaRubbishBinDThereisanancientChinesestoryaboutagiantmannamedKuaFuwhochasesthesun.HedrinksuptheYellowandWeiriversduringhisraceandfinallydiesofthirst.Hisfailurehasremindedpeopleoftheunstoppablepowerofthesunforcenturies.Andyet,scientiststhroughouthistoryhavetriedtobetterunderstandthemostimportantstarinoursky.OnAug12,2018,NASAlaunchedtheParkerSolarProbe(探测器),markingthestartofitstriptothesun.TheprobeitselfisalmostasbigasacarandneededthehelpofapowerfulrockettoescapeEarth’sorbit,changedirectionandreachthesun.Inordertoreachthesun,theprobemustcompletesevenflybysofVenus,usingthepoweroftheplanet’sgravitytochangeitspath,sendingittowardthesun.Butthat’snottheonlydifficultpartofthejourney.Astheprobeapproachesthesun’scorona(日冕),itwillhavetobeartemperaturesreaching1400℃,aswellasdealwithseriousradiation.Sohowwilltheprobesurvive?AccordingtoNASA,aspecialshieldhasbeenused,whichisaspecial11.5cm-thickcarbon-compositeshieldthatwillbepositionedbetweentheprobeandthesun’scorona.Itsadvancedtechnologylikethiswillmaketheprobe’striptothesunmuchsmoother.Ifeverythinggoesasplanned,theprobewillreachaspeedof692018kilometersperhourasitorbitsthesun,settinganewrecordforthefastestman-madeobjectinhistory,NBCnoted.Itwillflyclosetothesun24timesbetween2018and2025,NBCadded.“Themission(使命)totouchthesunwillnotonlymakehistorybyansweringquestionsthathavepuzzledscientistsfordecades,butitmayalsoleadtothediscoveryofnewphenomenathatarecompletelyunknowntousnow,”RaouafitoldDiscoveryMagazine,“Thismissionhasthepotentialtopushsolarresearchintoanewdirection,”headded.12.WhatistheaimofmentioningKuaFuinthefirstparagraph?A.ToshowtheachievementofancientChina.B.Toleadtothetopicofresearchingthesun.C.TotelltheoriginofNASA’sParkerSolarProbe.D.Toshowthedifficultiesofstudyingthesun.13.TheprobewillmeetthechallengeEXCEPT________.A.theroutetothesun B.theheatnearthesunC.thedistancetothesun D.theradiationfromthesun14.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Theprobehasbeenprotectedverywell. B.Theprobewillreachthesunin2025.C.Theprobeisthefastestman-madeobject. D.Theprobehasbeenpreparedwellforitsaim.15.Whatmayhappenifthemissionissuccessful?A.Manyhistoryquestionsmaybeanswered. B.Thedirectionofthesunmaybechanged.C.Itmaybeofgreatscientificvalue. D.Manyunknownpuzzlesmaybekept.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infactthekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock____16____.Hereishowtomakeone.•____17____Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexerciseorjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.•Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.____18____That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.•Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensating(弥补)ontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.____19____.•Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.____20____Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growingup,Iwasalwaysthequietkidinclass.Whileothersshoutedoutanswers,I____21____inmyseat,tooafraidtospeak.Myteacher,Mr.Lee,noticed.Oneday,he____22____meafterclassandsaid,“Iknowyouhavegoodideas.Whynotsharethem?”Ishookmyhead,____23____I’dstutter(口吃)orgettheanswerwrong.ButMr.Leedidn’tpush.Instead,hegavemeanotebookandsaid,“Writedownyourthoughtsfirst.Thenwe’ll____24____themtogether.”Atfirst,writingfeltsafer.I____25____pageswithideasaboutbookswereadandscienceexperiments.Mr.Leewouldreadthemand____26____notes:“Thisperspectiveisinteresting—wanttotalkaboutittomorrow?”Slowly,Istartedto____27____.Duringgroupdiscussions,I’dsayonesentence,thentwo.WhenIstumbled(结巴),Mr.Leewould____28____,“Takeyourtime.We’relistening.”Bytheendoftheyear,something____29____.Iraisedmyhandinclass.Myvoiceshook,butI____30____myidea.Theclassclapped,andMr.Leesmiled.Thatmoment____31____me:courageisn’ttheabsenceoffear—it’sacting____32____it.Now,Ispeakinfrontofcrowdswithoutpanic.Itwasn’t____33____,butMr.Leetaughtmethatgrowthtakes____34____.HesawavoiceinmewhenIcouldn’t____35____itmyself.21.A.shouted B.froze C.jumped D.played22.A.stopped B.praised C.pushed D.followed23.A.fearing B.hoping C.forgetting D.denying24.A.sell B.print C.discuss D.burn25.A.filled B.covered C.emptied D.decorated26.A.receive B.leave C.refuse D.collect27.A.withdraw B.hesitate C.relax D.progress28.A.interrupt B.complain C.encourage D.apologize29.A.changed B.broke C.disappeared D.remained30A.repeated B.expressed C.forgot D.abandoned31.A.frightened B.confused C.taught D.warned32.A.incaseof B.inspiteof C.becauseof D.insteadof33.A.quick B.fair C.easy D.necessary34.A.luck B.time C.money D.talent35.A.hear B.feel C.catch D.see第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Martyisaboywholooksthesame____36____otherpeoplebuthasamusclediseasewhichsometimesmakeshimveryweak.Hecan’trunorclimbstairsas____37____(quick)asotherpeople.Hegetsoutofbreathafterrunningjustashortwayorhehastostopandresthalfwayupstairs____38____hecangettothetop,____39____(make)kidslaughathim.Healwaysfeelstupidforfallingbehindotherstudentsafteralong____40____(absent)fromschool.Althoughdoctorscan’tgivehisdiseaseanameandit’sterriblychallenging____41____(know)whatthefuturewillbelike,uptonowMarty____42____(learn)toadapttohisdisability.Hismottois:liveonedayat____43____time.Heliveabusylifewithouttimetositaround____44____(feel)sorryforhimself.Hisambitionis____45____(work)forinthecomputerindustrywhenhegrowsup.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你的表弟林涛升入高中后，总是沉迷于玩手机，严重影响学习和健康，你对此很担忧，请给他写一封邮件，谈谈手机对高中生的具体危害，并给出一些合理的建议。要求：1.

词数80-100左右；2.

包含至少三点手机对高中生的危害及对应的建议；3.

语言通顺，逻辑清晰。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,MikeandhismomRosereachedhisgrandmaAlondra’shouseforlunch.Duringit,theytalkedabouttheschool’sapproachingprom(舞会).Alondrasaid,“WhenIwasyoung,Ifailedtoattendtheschool’spromforsomereason!”RosecouldseethatAlondrahaddreamedaboutattendingaprom.Afterreturninghome,RoseencouragedMiketoaskhisgrandmatobehisdancepartner.ShewantedtohelpAlondratorealizeherdream.SheknewAlondrawasoutgoingandlovedtostaywithyoungkids.Mikeinitiallyhesitatedbutfinallydecidedtofollowhismother’ssuggestion.HisgoodfriendLilysupportedhisdecision,too.Thenextday,Mikesenttheinvitationtohisgrandma.Seeingit,Alondrawassurprisedandexcited.Whenthatbignightcame,Alondraworeabeautifuldress.Whentheyjoyfullywalkedintothehalloftheprom,unexpectedly,therewasaloudgasp(倒抽气).Mikecouldfeelalleyesonhim.“Wait!Didhebringhisoldgrandmotherashisdancepartner?”somekidsbehindthemlaughed.Mikelookedaround,findingthateveryboyhadayounggirlastheirpartner.Upsetandembarrassed,hewhispered,“I’msorry,Gran.Don’thatemeforthis.”Withoutasecondthought,helefthisgrandmotherbehindandwalkedoutofthehall,vowingnottoreturntotheprom.PoorAlondrawasleftaloneinthehall.Shehadneverimaginedshe’dbealoneinahallfullofyoungchildren.Butithappened.Mikesatonthebasketballcourtstairs,thinkingabouthowterribleitwastobringAlondraalong.Suddenly,afamiliarvoicefrombehinddistractedhisracingthoughts.“Yourgrandmotherneedsyou,”itsaid.“Itwasveryrudeofyoutoleaveheralone!”Lilyapproachedhim,encouraginghimtobebackwithhisgrandma.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lilysatdownonthestairsnexttohim._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Holdingherhands,Mikecried,“Gran,sorry!Thanksforbeingmydancepartner.”_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英语答案听力略阅读1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.D7.A8.A9.B10.C11.A12