河北省秦皇岛市抚宁区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含笔试答案无听力音频及原文）

2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级终期学业质量调研英语试卷本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）1.A.Thanks.B.Oh,Ihaveasoreback.C.Iplayedchessallday.2.A.Youareright.B.Nevermind.C.Ihopenot.3.A.Oh,that’stoobad.B.Whathappened?C.Sure,mom.4.A.Twoweeksago.B.Sincetwoweeksago.C.Intwoweeks.5.A.Let’sgonow.B.Yes,Ihave.C.I’dloveto.第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分）6.WhatwasNancydoingwhenherfathergothomeyesterday?A.B.C.7.Whatbookaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.8.Howlonghastheboykeptthebaseball?A.Foreightyears.B.Fortenyears.C.Fortwelveyears.9.Whatsportdoestheboylikenow?A.Baseball.B.Football.C.Basketball.10.What’stheboygoingtodo?A.Havedinnerwithhisfriends.B.Sleeplate.C.Gototheconcert.11.Whycan’ttheboystayoutlate?A.He’llhaveamathtest.B.He’llhaveafootballgame.C.He’lltakeanactinglesson.12.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthemovie?A.Great.B.Boring.C.Difficult.13.Howmanytimeshastheboyreadthebook?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.14.Whenmighttheboywatchthemovie?A.Thisevening.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweek.15.WhyisDavesad?A.Becausehestayeduptoolate.B.Becausehethinkshisfavoriteteamlost.C.Becausehecouldn’twatchthegame.16.DidDavewatchthewholegame?A.Wedon’tknow.B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedidn’t.17.WhatdidDavehavelastnight?A.Someice-cream.B.Coke.C.Apizza.18.What’sNancy’ssuggestiontoDave?A.Eatingsomething.B.Goingonlineandcheck.C.Goingtoschool.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分）19.What’sTom’sfavoritemusic?A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Pianomusic.20.WhatdoesJanethinkofpianomusic?A.Relaxing.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.21.WhatdoesLisawanttobeinthefuture?AApianist.B.Aguitarist.C.Aviolinist.22.WhatdoesJohndo?A.Anewsreporter.B.Adoctor.C.Aradiohost.23.WherewasJohngoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Totheradiostation.B.Tohishome.C.Tothehospital.24.HowfastwasJohndrivingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.At50km/h.B.At60km/h.C.At70km/h.25.WhichpartofJohn’sbodygothurt?A.Hisleg.B.Hishead.C.Hisarm.第四节听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）InformationSheetActivityOurfirst26.________oftheyearTimeAt7p.m.onSaturday,27.________21st.PlaceUnderabigold28.________oppositeGreenParkAgeOver29.________yearsold.ThingsYour30.________bikeandyourIDcard.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InthepastIwouldjustwaitforthefoodtobeservedandneverwenttothekitchen.Ialsodidn’tcleanmyroomortakeoutthe____1____.ThatwasbecauseIthoughtstudyingwastheonlyimportantthingforme.AndI____2____doinghousework.Untiloneday,IrealizedIwaswrong.OneSaturdayafternoon,the____3____littlebrother,wholivednextdoortome,invitedmetoplaywithhim.WhenIwalkedintohisroom,Ifoundhisroomwasveryclean.Isaidtohim,“Yourmothercleanedyourroomverywell.”Heshookhishead____4____said,“No,it’sme.Ilikecleaningandtidying.AndIdon’twantmyparentstobe____5____,soIalwayscleanmyroombymyself.”Atthatmoment,Ifeltembarrassed(窘迫的)becausemyroomwasalwaysina____6____.WhenIgothome,IthoughtIneededtomakesomechangesand____7____agoodhabit.SoIcleanedmyroomandwashedmydirtyclothes.Whenmyparentscamehome____8____workandsawwhatIhaddone,theyweresurprised.Theypraised(表扬)meandsaidtheywerehappytoseemychanges.Fromthatdayon,Ididn’t____9____mybooksandclotheseverywhereanymore.AndItriedtodomorehousework,suchascooking,makingthebedand____10____theclothes.IhavefounddoinghouseworkisnotasboringasIthoughtitwouldbe.Ittaughtmealotoflifeexperienceandbroughtmeclosertomyparents.1.A.paper B.rubbish C.money D.milk2.A.enjoyed B.forgot C.hated D.finished3.A.neighbor’s B.teacher’s C.friend’s D.doctor’s4.A.and B.or C.but D.so5.A.hungry B.excited C.afraid D.tired6.A.mess B.mind C.term D.journey7.A.accept B.develop C.follow D.improve8.A.from B.with C.by D.for9.A.show B.buy C.pick D.throw10.A.selling B.wearing C.folding D.keeping第二节短文填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。TheSaharaDesertisinthenorthofAfrica.Itisthe____11____(large)desertintheworld,coveringabout9,320,000squarekilometers.Lifethereinthepast____12____(be)muchmoredifficultforhumansthaninotherplacesbecauseitwashard____13____(grow)plantsandfindwaterthere.TheSaharaDesert____14____(have)oneofthemostterriblelivingconditionsonEarth.Itisveryhot____15____dryallyearround.Thehighesttemperaturethereonce____16____(reach)58℃.Camelsarethe____17____(useful)meansoftransportation(交通工具)forpeopleintheSaharaDesert.Theyarecalled“shipsofthedesert”.Oilisoneofthe____18____(rich)mineralresources(矿产资源)intheSaharaDesert.Afterthepeopletherefoundit,theystartedtosellit____19____othercountries.Thentheyhadmoneytobuildroadsandhousesinthedesert.____20____thelivingconditionsintheSaharaDesertarestillhardnow.Andpeoplewereworriedabouttheconditionsgetting____21____(bad).Sothegovernment____22____(try)hardtoplanttreesinthepastfewyears.Theyalsohadsomeeducationalprogramstoletpeopleknowthe____23____(important)ofsavingwater.Asaresult,TheSaharaDesertbecamemuchmorebeautiful____24____before.TheSaharaDesertreminds____25____(we)thatnatureisjustasimportantashumans.Soweshouldtryourbesttoprotectthenaturalworld.第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYou’realwayswelcometoshareexperiencesandideasaboutChina.JoinusandbecomeChinaDaily’stopblogger(博主).▲WHOarewelookingfor?Peoplefromforeigncountries.IfyouareinterestedinsharingyourstoriesandexperiencesaboutChineseculture,Chinesefood,Chinesepeopleandsoon,you’rewelcometojoininthecompetition.▲WHATdoyouneedtoshare?Astoryoryourideas.WewanttoheareverythingaboutChina.▲HOWLONGisthecompetition?Threemonths,fromSeptember1sttoNovember30th.▲HOWdoyoujoininthecompetition?①Sendyourstoriestoblog@.②Startanaccountonblog@andshareyourstoriesonyouraccount.Click(点击)hereforregistration(注册)▲WHATaretheprizes?Firstprize:aniPadSecondprize:aKindle(电子书阅读器)Thirdprize:awallet26.Ninawantstojoininthecompetition;shecanwriteabout________.A.herjourneytoFrance B.Chinesefood C.herchildhoodlife D.herfamily27.Thecompetitionendson________.A.September1st B.November1st C.November30th D.October30th28Thechartaboveisprobablyfrom________.A.awebsiteofChinaDaily B.asciencemagazineC.apicture D.abookBAfterfinishinghisdinner,LinXuopenedamini-program(小程序)called“ClearPlate”andtookaphotoofhisemptyplates.Hewasthenawarded(奖励)somecreditpointswhichcanbeusedtobuysomethingorgivecharitymealstooldpeopleandchildreninneed.The“ClearPlate”mini-programwasproducedbyLiuJichen,astudentfromTsinghuaUniversityin2018.Theideatodevelopsuchamini-programcamefromLiu’sexperienceinarestaurant.In2017,hefoundthatarestaurantwouldgivepeoplesmallgiftsiftheyfinishedofftheirfoodsixtimes.“Ithinkitwasagreatideatosavefood.AndIthoughtofusingtheInternettodothesimilarthing,”hesaid.Liuorganized(组织)ateamof20memberstoworkontheprojectattheendof2017.TosolvetheAI’sproblemofidentifying(识别)photosofemptyplates,theteamspenthalfayearcollectingover10000samples(样本)inrestaurants.In2018,themini-programwasputintouseonOct.16,WorldFoodDay.The“ClearPlate”mini-programhasbecomepopularamongyoungChineseandnowhasmorethan5millionusers.Ithelpsmanypeopledevelopagoodhabitinamoreinterestingway.Atthesametime,ithelpssavefoodandhelpmorepeopleintrouble.Liuhopespeoplefromothercountriescanusetheprogramtoointhefuture.“Wehopetoinspireeveryonetotakeactionagainstfoodwaste,”hesaid.29.Togetsomecreditpoints,usersneedto________.A.cutupthefoodontheplate B.cleanuptheplatesC.eatupthefoodontheplate D.pickuptheplates30.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.whyLiustartedtheprogram B.whereLiustartedtheprogramC.howpeopleusetheprogram D.whatpeoplecangetfromtheprogram31.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.introduceLiuJichen B.solvesomeAI’sproblemsC.introduceamini-program D.solvefoodsafetyproblemsCIslandsarealwayschangingshapes.Sometimesyoucanseethechangeshappening.Avolcanocanerupt(喷发)andshootoutredhotlava(岩浆).Whenthelavareachestheocean,itcoolsandformsnewland.Theislandgrows.Butmostchangesarehardtosee.Stormsandwindblowdirtandsandfromonesideoftheislandandpilethemuponanotherside.Oceanswashawayearthandrocksfromonebeachandcarrythemtoanother.Theislandchangesshapesslowly,alittlebitatatime.Peopleonsomesmalloceanislandsareworried.Theythinktheirislandsarechangingshapestoofast.Onsomeislands,thewholebeacheshavebeenwashedaway.Placesthatusedtobedryhavebeenwetterandwetter.Whyaresomanyislandsbecomingsmallerandsmaller?Scientistssaypeoplecausepollution.Theyburngasandcoalforcarsandfactories,theycutdownrainforests,andmore.ThepollutionstoresheatandmakesEarthhotter.WarmertemperaturesmelttheiceattheNorthandSouthPoles.Themeltingiceflowsintotheoceanandraisessealevels.Asaresult,islandsdisappear.Butthereishope.Scientistsarelookingforwaystostopsealevelsrisingandtheyarealsolookingforcleanwaystoruncarsandfactories.Peoplearehelpingtoo,byrecycling,plantingtrees,drivingless,andwastingless.Together,wecanstoptheworld’sislandsfromdisappearing(消失).32.Whatistrueabouttheislandsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theoceancoolsandthenewislandsform.B.Youcanalwaysseethechangeshappening.C.Stormsandwindwashawayearthandrocks.D.Theysometimesneedalongtimetochangeshapes.33.Whichistherightorderforislandsbecomingsmallerandsmaller?①PollutioncausesEarthtowarm②Sealevelsrise,landdisappears③Iceatthepolesmelts.④PeoplepolluteA.④①②③ B.④②①③ C.④③①② D.④①③②34.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)aboutthefuture?A.Hefeelsangry. B.Hefeelsexcited. C.Hefeelshopeful. D.Hefeelsworried.35.Whatcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.DisappearingIslands. B.MovingIslands. C.PollutedIslands. D.SmallerIslands.DHaveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourstudiessometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friends,cheerupandsmileallthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you’llfindthatthewholeworldsmilestoyou.Whileinschool,sometimesyouaretiredofyourlessons,buthaveyouevernoticedthehappysmileonyourteacher’sfacewhenyoudidagoodjob?Itisafineday.Justbeforeyouwanttogoout,itsuddenlystartstorain.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstartcomplainingabouttheweather.Butdearfriends,whydon’tyousitdownandlistentothefreeconcertthatthenatureoffersyou?Althougheveryonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo,sometimesfailurecan’tbeavoided(避免).Ithinkfailureisnotterrible,andtheterriblethingisthatweareafraidofitandgiveuphope.Whenwefacefailure,wemustbeconfident(自信的)inourselves,drawausefullessonfromitandtryourbesttofinishwhatwehavedecidedtodo.Asapopularsayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Attitudes(态度)decideeverything.”Withanoptimisticattitude,lifeiseasyandpleasant.Let’ssmiletowhateverwemeetandthewholeworldwillsmiletous.36.Whatistheadvicewhenyoufeellifeistiring?A.Tocheerupandsmile. B.Tostayinbedandrest.C.Tocomplainaboutlife. D.Tothinkaboutsadthings.37.Whatshouldyoudowhenitsuddenlyrainsbeforeyougoout?A.Feelsadandstayatthedoor. B.Keepgoingoutwithoutanumbrella.C.Complainabouttheraintoyourfriends. D.Sitdownandlistentotherainasafreeconcert.38.Whatisthereallyterriblethingwhenfacingfailure?A.Showingangeratothers. B.Learningnothingfromfailure.C.Tellingothersaboutyourfailure. D.Beingafraidoffailureandgivinguphope.39.Theunderlinedword“optimistic”inParagraph3means________inChinese.A.悲观的. B.乐观的. C.被动的. D.主动的.40.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ComplainingAboutLife. B.SmileandtheWorldSmilestoYou.CFailureIstheMotherofSuccess. D.ItIsVeryHardtoSucceed.第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。WhenI’mintrouble,Ialwaystakeoutabookandreadquietly.IputmyheartintoitsothatIcanforgetalltheunhappythings.I’vedevelopedahabitofreadinginthisway.WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwasinterestedincomicbooksandstorybooks.WhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent,Ibegantoreadnovels,plays,essays(散文)andsoon.IfoundIcouldgetmuchfromthem.Littlebylittle,Itookagreatinterestinliterature(文学)andlasttermIwonfirstprizeinthecompositioncontestamonghighschoolstudentsinourcity.ReadingTheEmperor’sNewClothesmakesmelaughalotovertheemperor’ssillybehavior.TheLittleMatchGirlmakesmefeelsad.RobinsonCrusoetakesmeintoastrangeworldfullofdanger.AndIamalsodeeplymovedbyHelenKeller’sspiritofbeingstrongandnevergivingup.Besidesthese,booksalsotellmeotherthings—howtobeabravemanandhowtotellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Inaword,goodbookscanletmeknowwhatIdidn’tknowbefore.SoIthinkgoodbooksarejustlikemybestfriends.41.What’sthewriter’shobby?_____________________________________42.Whatwasthewriterinterestedinwhenhewasalittleboy?_____________________________________43.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheemperorinthestoryTheEmperor’sNewClothes?_____________________________________44.Whydoesthewriterthinkthatgoodbooksarelikehisbestfriends?_____________________________________45.What’syourfavoritebook?Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?_____________________________________第四部分情景交际(满分10分）补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(Intheclassroom,MonicaandJoycearesharingtheirweekendactivitieswitheachother)M:Hi,Joyce.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?J:Hello,Monica.IreadaninterestingbookcalledTreasureIsland.____46____M:Iwenttoanartshow.J:Arethoseworksfromfamousartists?M:____47____Mostoftheworksarefromstudents.J:Really?Soundsinteresting.M:Thestudentsarereallycreativeandtheworksarewonderful.____48____J:No,I’veneverbeentoanartshow.J:It’sOK.Youcangetsomeinformationaboutartshowsat.M:OK,Iwill.____49____J:Ofcourse.I’llcallyouifIgotoanartshownexttime.M:____50____J:You’rewelcome.第五部分写作（满分15分）书面表达51.童年时获得的东西中总有一件是你最爱的，并能给你带来美好的回忆，比如一份礼物，一个玩具……。请介绍你童年中最喜爱的一样东西，晒晒你“童年”的美好回忆。提示：1.Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Whogaveittoyou?3.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?Whyisitspecial?4.Canyousayanythingmoreaboutit?要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，语法正确，语义连贯，书写工整。3.80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。I’mgladtointroducemyfavoritethinginmychildhoodtoyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级终期学业质量调研英语试卷本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）1.A.Thanks.B.Oh,Ihaveasoreback.C.Iplayedchessallday.2.A.Youareright.B.Nevermind.C.Ihopenot.3.A.Oh,that’stoobad.B.Whathappened?C.Sure,mom.4.A.Twoweeksago.B.Sincetwoweeksago.C.Intwoweeks.5.A.Let’sgonow.B.Yes,Ihave.C.I’dloveto.第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分）6.WhatwasNancydoingwhenherfathergothomeyesterday?A.B.C.7.Whatbookaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.8.Howlonghastheboykeptthebaseball?A.Foreightyears.B.Fortenyears.C.Fortwelveyears.9.Whatsportdoestheboylikenow?A.Baseball.B.Football.C.Basketball.10.What’stheboygoingtodo?A.Havedinnerwithhisfriends.B.Sleeplate.C.Gototheconcert.11Whycan’ttheboystayoutlate?A.He’llhaveamathtest.B.He’llhaveafootballgame.C.He’lltakeanactinglesson.12.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthemovie?A.Great.B.Boring.C.Difficult.13.Howmanytimeshastheboyreadthebook?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.14.Whenmighttheboywatchthemovie?A.Thisevening.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweek.15.WhyisDavesad?A.Becausehestayeduptoolate.B.Becausehethinkshisfavoriteteamlost.C.Becausehecouldn’twatchthegame.16.DidDavewatchthewholegame?A.Wedon’tknow.B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedidn’t.17.WhatdidDavehavelastnight?A.Someice-cream.B.Coke.C.Apizza.18.What’sNancy’ssuggestiontoDave?A.Eatingsomething.B.Goingonlineandcheck.C.Goingtoschool.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分）19.What’sTom’sfavoritemusic?A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Pianomusic.20.WhatdoesJanethinkofpianomusic?A.Relaxing.B.Exciting.C.Interesting.21.WhatdoesLisawanttobeinthefuture?A.Apianist.B.Aguitarist.C.Aviolinist.22.WhatdoesJohndo?A.Anewsreporter.B.Adoctor.C.Aradiohost.23.WherewasJohngoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Totheradiostation.B.Tohishome.C.Tothehospital.24.HowfastwasJohndrivingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.At50km/