云南省德宏州2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

德宏州2025年春季学期普通高中学校高一年级教学质量统一监测英语试卷考试时间：100分钟满分：120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInterestedinasolo(单独)travelinGreece?Wanttohaveasafeandfuntripexploringonyourown?Thenyou’reintherightplace!Now,let’sexploresomethingyouneedtolearnaboutsolotraveltoGreece.IsSoloTravelinGreeceWorthIt?Yes!Thecountryoffersanexperiencethatisperfectforsolotravel.Publictransportisconvenient,especiallybetweenpopularislandsandmaincities.Thelocalsarefriendlyandoftengooutoftheirwaytohelptourists.CulturalsitesliketheAcropolisinAthensandtheancientruinsinDelphiarewell-organized,makingiteasytoexplore.WhereIsGreece?LocatedinsoutheasternEurope,atthecrossroadsofEurope,AsiaandAfrica,Greeceismost迹)andcitieslikeAthens.Thenyouhavetheislands,whicharedividedintogroupsliketheCyclades,Ionian,Dodecaneseandmore.Eachhasitsownbeauty.Personally,IrecommendaddingaCycladesislandadventuretoyourjourney.GettingToGreeceGettingtoGreeceiseasy,withmostsolotripstoGreecestartinginAthens.OnceyoulandinAthensAirport,flightstoothercitiesandislandsarefrequent,especiallybookedinadvance.IfyouareheadingstraightintoAthens,usethesubwayandtakethe40-minutetriptostartyoursolotravelinAthens.BestTimetoTakeaSoloGreeceTripWhenitcomestothebesttimeforsolotraveltoGreece,itreallydepends.Thehighseason(JunetoSeptember)offersthebestweatherbutalsocomeswithcrowdsandhigherprices.Comejustaftertherush(OctoberandNovember)anditwillbeperfect.Itwillbewarmenoughforsolobeachdaysbutnottoocrowded.1.WhatisGreecebestknownforaccordingtothepassage?A.Coastlines. B.Islands. C.Ancientruins. D.Beaches.2.WhencanyoucometoGreecewithouttoomuchcrowds?A.InJuly. B.InAugust. C.InSeptember. D.InOctober.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducate. B.Tointroduce. C.Tohonor. D.Toremember.BThesedays,photosofa31-year-oldmancarryinghismotheronhisbackatTian’anmenSquarebecamepopularonsocialmedia,drawingpraisefrommillionsaroundthecountry.ThemanwasXiaoMa,andhehasbeencarryinghismotherforyearsandrecordingtheirtravelsthroughshortvideospostedonline.XiaoMawasjusteightyearsoldwhenhismotherwashitinaterriblecaraccidentthatcausedhertobeunabletomove.Hismotherwaslaterdiagnosed(确诊)withcerebralatrophy(脑萎缩),asaresultofthecaraccident.Growingup,heworkedinthefieldspickingcotton,wasanapprentice(学徒)indifferentfieldsandopenedhisownrestaurantinXinjiang.Mostofthemoneywasspenttodealwithhismother’sillness,andhishardworkseemedtopayoff,ashismotherwasslowlyabletoleavethebedtositinawheelchairandeventakeafewsmallsteps.However,afewyearsago,XiaoMagottheterriblenewsthathismother’scerebralatrophywasprogressing.That’swhenhedecidedtomakethebestofthetimehehadleftwithher.Insteadofconcentratingonhisbusiness,XiaoMadecidedtosellhishouseandhiscarsohecouldtakehismotherontripsaroundChina.TheyhavevisitedseveralplacesinXinjiang,includingTianshanMountainandTianchiLakeaswellasBeijing’sTian’anmenSquareandtheGreatWall.Theelderlywomancannolongerspeak,butshealwayssmileswhentheytravel,whichbringsjoytoherlovingson,whorecallshowsadsheusedtobewhenconfined(被困在)toherbed.“Lovedoesn’twait,filialpiety(孝道)isneverlate,andactionisthebestanswer,”XiaoMasaid.“MymothercarriedmewhenIwasachild,andnowIcarryher.”4.HowhasXiaoMabeenrecordinghistravelswithMom?A.Bywritingblogs. B.Bykeepingdiaries.C.Bywritingpostcards. D.Bypostingvideosonline.5.WhichwordcandescribeXiaoMa’slifeatayoungage?A.Difficult. B.Boring. C.Rich. D.Funny.6.WhydidXiaoMasellhishouseandcar?A.Tostartanewbusiness. B.Tomakehismother’slifeeasier.C.TotravelaroundChinawithhismother. D.Topayforhismother’smedicaltreatment.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nevergiveuphope.B.Travelingcanmakepeoplehappy.C.Parentsaretheonlypeoplewholoveusmost.D.Weshouldloveandcareaboutourparentswheneveritis.CQingmingFestival,orTomb-SweepingDay,isatraditionalfestivalwhereChinesepayrespectstotheirancestorsandthedead.Peopleindifferentregionsofthecountryconsumedifferentfoodsonthedayaccordingtolocalcustoms.Fromgreenriceballsandomelets(煎蛋饼)tofrieddoughtwistsandpancakes,herearesometraditionalfoodspeopleeatonthespecialday.Qingtuan,orgreenriceballs,arewidelyconsumedinChina’sJiangnanarea—theregionsouthoftheYangtzeRiver—aroundQingmingFestival.Theseasonaldeliciousfoodisusuallymadefromglutinousrice(糯米)mixedwithpoundedmugwort—aneatablewildherbthoughttopreventtoxicinsectbites.InbothnorthernandsouthernChina,itisanage-oldtraditiontoeatsanzi,orfrieddoughtwists,onTomb-SweepingDay.However,thesanziinNorthandSouthChinaaredifferentfromeachotherintermsofsizeandmaterial.Northernpeoplepreferlargeronesmadefromwheat,whilepeopleintheSouthenjoysmalleronesmadefromrice.ThinpancakesareapopularfoodforpeopleinXiameninSoutheastChina’sFujianprovinceonTomb-SweepingDay.Tomakeittastier,theyusuallyadddriedseaweed,omelet,vegetablesandchilisaucetothepancakes.InQingdaoinEastChina’sShandongprovince,peopleeatspringonionandomeletontheday.Theybelievethespecialcombinationmakeseyesbrighter.Inancienttimes,pupilsoftensenteggstotheirteacherstoshowrespectontheday.InmanyplacesinSoutheastChina’sFujianprovince,peoplethoughteatingsteamedricewithleafmustard(芥菜)onTomb-SweepingDaycouldhelppreventscabiesandotherskindiseasesforthewholeyear.ThesteamedbunisnamedafterJieZitui,afamoushermitoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).PeopleinShanxiprovincehaveatraditionofeatingthebunonTomb-SweepingDay.Colorfuldoughanimalsandflowersarefrequentdecorations,whileeggsandjujubes(红枣)areaddedinsidetoincreasesweetness.8.What’sspecialaboutsanzi?A.PeopleinSouthChinaprefersanzimadefromwheat.B.PeopleinNorthChinaprefersmallersizeofsanziC.Thesanzivariesindifferentplaces.D.ItisonlyaccessibleonTomb-SweepingDay.9.WhydopeopleinQingdaoeatspringonionandomeletonTomb-SweepingDay?A.Tohelpimproveeyesight B.ToshowrespecttoancestorsC.Toexchangeeggswithteachers D.Tomaketheomelettastier10.Whatisaddedtothesteamedbuntomakeitlookbetter?A.Colorfulflowers B.Doughanimals C.Dougheggs D.Jujubes11.WhatdoQingtuanandsteamedricewithleafmustardhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothmadefromglutinousrice. B.TheyarebothpopulararoundChina.C.Theyarebelievedtobebeneficialtohealth. D.Theyhavethesameeatableherbsinthem.DOnApril24,2025,ChinalaunchedtheShenzhou-20crewedspacecraft,markingthe10thanniversaryof“ChinaSpaceDay”,acelebrationofthecountry’sachievementsinspace,startingwithitsfirstsatellite,Dongfanghong-1,in1970.Thismissioncarriedthreeastronauts:ChenDong(missioncommander),ChenZhongrui,andWangJie.ChenDong,anexperiencedastronaut,hasTheShenzhou-20teamwillstayinChina’sspacestationforaboutsixmonths.Theirmaintasksinclude:CrewRotation:ReplacingtheShenzhou-19astronauts,whohavebeeninspaceforover150daysandwillreturntoEarthonApril29.ScienceExperiments:Theywillstudyhowlivingthingssurviveinspace.Forexample,theywillobservezebrafish(斑马鱼)(tolearnaboutboneandhearthealthinlowgravity),planarianstreptomyces(链霉菌)(microbesusedinmedicines).Theseexperimentsaimtosolvechallengesforfuturelong-termspacetravel.Spacewalks:Thecrewwillinstallequipment,repairthestation,andtestnewtechnologiesoutsidethespacecraft.WhatmakesChenDongspecialamongChineseastronautsfortheShenzhou-20mission?A.Heisthemissioncommander.B.Hewillbethefirstsecond-generationastronauttocompletethreespacemissions.C.Hehasthemostspacetravelexperienceamongthecrew.D.HehasflowntospacemoretimesthananyotherChineseastronaut.13.Accordingtothispassage,Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.China’sfirstsatelliteDongfanghong-1hasbeenlaunchedfor54years.B.ThelaunchofShenzhou-20markedthe10thanniversaryof“ChinaSpaceDay”.C.TheShenzhou-20teamwillstayinChina’sspacestationforabout150days.D.Duringtheirmission,theastronautswillonlyconductsomescienceexperiments.14.Whatisthemainpurposeofstudyingzebrafishinspace?A.Tofindouthowanimalsregrowbodyparts.B.Todevelopnewmedicineswithmicrobes.C.Tounderstandboneandhearthealthinlowgravity.D.Toobservethelivinghabitsoffishinspace.15.Inwhichpartofanewspapermaywefindthispassage?A.Entertainment B.Travel C.Education D.science第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoulookingforafunwaytoimproveyourfitness?Looknofurtherthantennis!Thisfast-pacedsportoffersmorethanjustagoodtimeonthecourt.16Becomemoreagile(敏捷的)andflexible.17Theseactivitieshelpimproveyouroverall(全面的)balanceandoverallflexibility.AccordingtoastudyconductedbyThePhysiotherapyAssociatesofScottsdale,tennisplayersshowedagreaterabilityforflexibilityandagilitycomparedtopeoplewholeadlessactivelives.So,putonyourtennisshoesandgetreadytoplay!18Tennisisoneofthosesportsthatcangetyourheartpumpingandbloodflowing.AstudyperformedbytheBritishJournalofSportsMedicinefoundthatsportswithrackets(球拍),liketennis,canhelplowertheirplayer’sriskofheartdiseases.Whoknewthathittingaballwitharacketcouldbesogoodforyourheart?Buildupoverallstrength.Haveyouevernoticedthattennisisn’tjustaboutthearmmovements?19Theconstantrunning,swingingandhittingtheballbuildsmuscularstrength.Becauseofthis,tenniscanmakeyouphysicallyaswellasmentallystrong.Establishsocialinteraction.Somesportscanbeplayedordoneonyourown,suchasswimming.20Itisagameplayedbetweentwoplayers(singles)orbetweentwoteamsoftwoplayers(doubles).Thesocialinteractionthathappensasaresultofplayingtenniswithsomeoneelseisnotonlygreatforyoursocialinteraction,butalsoboostsyourmentalandphysicalwell-being.Avoidanyblooddisease.Improveyourheart’shealth.Buttennisisnotoneofthem.Itisactuallyrelatedtomanymusclegroups.Readontofindhowyoucanplaytenniswell.Hereareafewotherreasonswhyyoumightwanttohaveatryonit.Tennisdemandsquickresponses,quickchangesindirectionandagilemovements.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotheris92.Duringtheweek,shelikestogotoanearbystoretobuysomesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries(杂货),shewas21aboutthreedollars.Theonly22topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthethingsshecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol(医用酒精)andabarofsoap.Bytakingoffthese,shewasableto23itwiththecashshehad.Atthisstore,people24andthengoofftothesidetobagtheirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena25cameuptoherandsaid,“Herearethethingsthatyou26.”Handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe27.Mymother,whoisneverspeechless,wasspeechless.She28forthewoman’snameandaddresssothatshecould29her.Thewomantoldheritwasher30.Mymotherwasso31byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothe32andgivethecashier（收银员）afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand,incasethesame33tosomeoneelse,iftheydidn’thaveenough34foralloftheirgroceries.So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof35thatnotjusthelpedmymotherout,butmadeherdaytoo.21.A.short B.energetic C.wrong D.fortunate22.A.aim B.way C.advice D.reason23.A.passaway B.figureout C.payfor D.takeadvantageof24.A.showup B.checkout C.callin D.sitdown25.A.stranger B.cashier C.friend D.doctor26.A.lookedfor B.talkedabout C.threwaway D.putback27.A.journal B.soap C.cash D.bottle28.A.searched B.waited C.cared D.asked29.A.repay B.trust C.figure D.help30.A.luck B.chance C.gift D.congratulation31.A.surprised B.amused C.moved D.decorated32.A.insurance B.company C.hospital D.store33.A.happened B.stayed C.ignored D.intended34.A.energy B.money C.space D.time35.A.faith B.belief C.kindness D.charm第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InternationalWorkers’Day,isatimetohonorthecontributionsofworkersaroundtheworld.Thisfestival36.__________(celebrate)onthefirstdayofMayinmanycountries,includingChina.Itnotonlyrecognizesthevalueoflabor37.__________alsoremindsusoftheimportanceoffairnessandrespectforallworkers.InChina,various38.__________(activity)areheldeveryyeartocelebratethisspecialday.Schoolsoftenorganizeevents39.__________(teach)studentsaboutthespiritofhardwork.Forexample,theymayinvitemodelworkerstosharetheirstoriesof(they)futurerolesasbuildersofsociety.OneofthemosttouchingaspectsofWorkers’Dayisthefocus41.___________ordinaryheroes.TakeLiHua,42.__________streetcleanerinBeijing,foranexample.Hehasbeenworkinginhispositionforover15years,43.__________(keep)thecitycleanevenonthecoldestwintermornings.44.__________(actual),hisstorytellusthateveryjob,nomatterhowsmall,playsapartinmakingourworldbetter.Asweenjoytheholiday,letusrememberthathappinessiscreatedbyhardwork.Whetherwearestudents,teachers,orfutureworkers,wecanalltakeprideinthelabor45.__________shapesourlivesandoursociety.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）最近，你校英文报想要了解学生平时使用手机的情况，因此举行了一次征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．介绍你班同学使用手机的情况；2．你的感受和建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwassixteenyearsoldandIlovedmusicverymuch.Iwaseagertobuyanalbum(专辑)bymyfavouriteband.However,thepocketmoneymyparentsgavemewasjustenoughtogetby.Ididn’thaveanyextramoneytobuythealbum,whichmademedisappointed.Luckily,Ifoundthatthereweremanyopportunitiesforpart-timeworkinmyneighbourhood.Thereweresomanyoldpeoplewhoneededhelp.So,inordertobuythealbumIwanted,Idecidedtofindapart-timejobtoearnmoney.IchosetheoldestpersonIknew,Mrs.Hudson,whowasovereightyyearsold,andcouldnottendhergardenanymore.Shehadflowers,agrasslawn,andsometomatoplants.Iknockedonherdoor,tryingtobuildupenoughcouragetoaskherforwork.Fortunately,sheansweredthatsheindeedneededhelpinhergarden.Thatwasareallyhotsummerday.Myfirstjobwastopulloutweeds(除草).Igotdownonmykneesandbegantopullthemoutonebyone.Thetaskwastiringandboring,andIsoonbecamereallytired.However,thinkingofthealbumIwanted,Igatheredallmyenergyandkeptmoving.“IfonlyIhadaportableelectricfan(便携式电风扇),”Isaidtomyself,wipingthesweatfrommyface.Afterseveralhoursofhardwork,Iwaspaidtendollars.ItwaslessthanIthought,butitwasenoughforthealbum.Aftergettingthattendollars,Icouldn’twaittogotothesupermarkettobuymyfavouritealbum.IbelieveditwouldbeamemorablemomentwhenIwasabletobuywhatIlikedthroughmyefforts.Onthewaytothesupermarket,IwassingingasongexcitedlywhenIhappenedtoseemymotherwhowasworkingontheoppositesideoftheroad.Actually,Ihadneverseenhowsheworkedbefore,Ijustknewshewasasaleswoman.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Mymotherwashandingoutleaflet(传单)topassers-by.Paragraph2:Icontinuedmakingmywaytothesupermarket.