2025年托福考试写作高分预测试卷：时态与语态运用

2025年托福考试写作高分预测试卷：时态与语态运用考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。仔细阅读每句话，根据上下文和语法规则选择最合适的时态或语态形式填空。）1.Manystudies______thatregularexercisecansignificantlyimprovementalhealth.A.showsB.haveshownC.showedD.hasshown2.Bythetimeyouarrive,thetrain______foranhour.A.willleaveB.hasleftC.hasbeenleavingD.willhavebeenleaving3.She______forLondonnextTuesday,soshewon’tbeabletoattendthemeeting.A.travelsB.istravelingC.willtravelD.hastraveled4.IfI______you,Iwouldstartpreparingfortheexamrightnow.A.amB.wereC.beD.is5.Thebook______bymygrandfatherwhenIwasachild.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.writesD.haswritten6.Bynextyear,I______hereforfiveyears.A.willworkB.willhaveworkedC.haveworkedD.willbeworking7.They______totheconcertlastnight,buttheymisseditbecauseofthetraffic.A.goB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo8.WhenIarrivedattheparty,theguests______alreadyleft.A.hadB.haveC.hadbeenD.were9.Mybrother______anewcarlastmonth.A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughtD.willbuy10.Ifit______tomorrow,we’llcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining11.TheteachertoldusthattheEarth______aroundtheSun.A.revolvesB.revolvesC.revolvesD.revolves12.Bythetimeyoufinishthisbook,you______alotaboutthetopic.A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.willbelearning13.She______thepianosinceshewasfiveyearsold.A.playsB.hasplayedC.hasbeenplayingD.played14.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were15.IfI______moremoney,Iwouldbuyabiggerhouse.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.willhave16.Thecat______milkeverymorning.A.drinksB.drankC.hasdrunkD.willdrink17.WhenIwasachild,myparents______metobedat9PM.A.putB.putsC.putD.puts18.Bythetimeyougettotheairport,theplane______.A.willtakeoffB.takesoffC.willhavetakenoffD.hastakenoff19.She______adoctorsinceshegraduatedfrommedicalschool.A.worksB.hasworkedC.hasbeenworkingD.worked20.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______understoodtheproblem.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.was二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。根据上下文，用括号中动词的适当形式填空。）1.Bythetimewearriveatthebeach,thesun______(shine)forthreehours.2.Ifyou______(study)harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.3.WhenIwasateenager,myparents______(allow)metogooutwithmyfriendsonweekends.4.She______(write)anovelforthepasttwoyears.5.Bythetimeyoufinishthisbook,you______(learn)alotaboutthetopic.6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(understand)theproblemwhenIarrived.7.IfI______(have)moremoney,Iwouldbuyabiggerhouse.8.Thecat______(drink)milkeverymorningsinceshewasakitten.9.WhenIwasachild,myparents______(put)metobedat9PMeverynight.10.Bythetimeyougettotheairport,theplane______(take)off.三、句子改错（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。下列每句话中都有1处错误，请找出并改正。）1.Shedoesn’thavemuchmoney,soshecan’tbuyanewcar.错误：______改正：______2.IfIwereyou,Iwillstartpreparingfortheexamrightnow.错误：______改正：______3.ThebookwaswrotebymygrandfatherwhenIwasachild.错误：______改正：______4.Bynextyear,Iwillhaveworkedhereforfiveyears.错误：______改正：______5.Theywenttotheconcertlastnight,buttheymisseditbecauseofthetraffic.错误：______改正：______6.WhenIarrivedattheparty,theguestshadalreadyleft.错误：______改正：______7.Mybrotherbuysanewcarlastmonth.错误：______改正：______8.Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llcancelthepicnic.错误：______改正：______9.TheteachertoldusthattheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.错误：______改正：______10.Shehasbeenplayingthepianosinceshewasfiveyearsold.错误：______改正：______四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共30分。根据提示写一篇150-200字的短文，描述你最近的一次旅行经历，并说明你从中学到了什么。）提示：Lastsummer,Itraveledtoasmalltowninthecountrysidewithmyfamily.Wespentaweekexploringthelocalsights,tryingtheregionalcuisine,andinteractingwiththefriendlylocals.Thetripwasfullofmemorableexperiences,andIlearnedalotaboutthelocalcultureandwayoflife.Describethetripindetail,andexplainhowithasimpactedyou.本次试卷答案如下一、选择题答案及解析1.B解析：本题考查现在完成时。Manystudies是复数，且动作show发生在过去，对现在有影响，所以用现在完成时haveshown。2.B解析：本题考查现在完成时。Bythetimeyouarrive是将来某个时间点，trainleave动作发生在arrive之前，且强调动作完成，所以用现在完成时hasleft。3.B解析：本题考查现在进行时。nextTuesday是将来时间，butshewon’tbeabletoattendthemeeting说明旅行动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时istraveling。4.B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。IfIwereyou是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以用were。5.B解析：本题考查被动语态。Thebook和write之间是被动关系，whenIwasachild是过去时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态waswritten。6.B解析：本题考查现在完成时。Bynextyear是将来时间，强调动作将在将来完成，所以用现在完成时willhaveworked。7.B解析：本题考查一般过去时。lastnight是过去时间，go动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时went。8.A解析：本题考查一般过去时。whenIarrivedattheparty是过去时间，guestsleave动作发生在arrive之前，且强调动作完成，所以用一般过去时go。9.B解析：本题考查一般过去时。lastmonth是过去时间，buy动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时bought。10.A解析：本题考查一般现在时。Ifitrainstomorrow是将来时间，butwe’llcancelthepicnic说明rain动作是将来可能发生的情况，所以用一般现在时rains。11.A解析：本题考查一般现在时。Theteachertoldus...是过去时间，但revolves是客观事实，不受时间影响，所以用一般现在时revolves。12.B解析：本题考查现在完成时。Bythetimeyoufinishthisbook是将来时间，learn动作发生在finishthisbook之后，且强调动作完成，所以用现在完成时willhavelearned。13.C解析：本题考查现在完成进行时。sinceshewasfiveyearsold是过去时间，强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，所以用现在完成进行时hasbeenplaying。14.A解析：本题考查就近一致原则。Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher是单数意义，所以谓语动词用is。15.B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。IfIhadmoremoney是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以用had。16.A解析：本题考查一般现在时。Thecatdrinksmilkeverymorning是习惯性动作，所以用一般现在时drinks。17.C解析：本题考查一般过去时。WhenIwasachild是过去时间，put动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时put。18.C解析：本题考查将来完成时。Bythetimeyougettotheairport是将来时间，takeoff动作将在将来完成，所以用将来完成时willhavetakenoff。19.B解析：本题考查现在完成时。sinceshegraduatedfrommedicalschool是过去时间，work动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，所以用现在完成时hasworked。20.A解析：本题考查就近一致原则。Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher是单数意义，所以谓语动词用has。二、填空题答案及解析1.willhavebeenshining解析：Bythetimewearriveatthebeach是将来时间，shine动作将在将来完成，且强调动作持续到将来，所以用将来完成进行时willhavebeenshining。2.hadstudied解析：Ifyouhadstudiedharder是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以用过去完成时hadstudied。3.allowed解析：WhenIwasateenager是过去时间，allow动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时allowed。4.hasbeenwriting解析：Shehasbeenwritinganovelforthepasttwoyears是现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，所以用hasbeenwriting。5.willhavelearned解析：Bythetimeyoufinishthisbook是将来时间，learn动作将在将来完成，所以用将来完成时willhavelearned。6.hadunderstood解析：WhenIarrivedattheparty是过去时间，understand动作发生在arrive之前，且强调动作完成，所以用过去完成时hadunderstood。7.hadhad解析：IfIhadmoremoney是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以用过去完成时hadhad。8.hasbeendrinking解析：Thecathasbeendrinkingmilkeverymorningsinceshewasakitten是现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，所以用hasbeendrinking。9.put解析：WhenIwasachild是过去时间，put动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时put。10.willhavetaken解析：Bythetimeyougettotheairport是将来时间，takeoff动作将在将来完成，所以用将来完成时willhavetakenoff。三、句子改错答案及解析1.错误：doesn’thave改正：doesn’thave解析：doesn’thave是正确的，因为主语是She，所以用doesn’t。2.错误：willstart改正：wouldstart解析：IfIwereyou是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以用wouldstart。3.错误：wrote改正：waswritten解析：Thebook和write之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态waswritten。4.错误：willhaveworked改正：willhaveworked解析：willhaveworked是正确的，因为强调动作将在将来完成。5.错误：went改正：hadgone解析：lastnight是过去时间，missedit说明go动作发生在miss之前，且强调动作完成，所以用过去完成时hadgone。6.错误：hadalreadyleft改正：hadalreadyleft