英语八年级下册人教版期末检测卷（一）（含答案解析）

期末检测卷（一）英语八年级下册人教版一、完形填空WhenSammieVancewaseight,shelearnedaboutBuddyBenches(伙伴长凳)fromvideo.Thevideoshowedhowthesebencheshelpedthechildrenwhoare1:“Ifsomeoneissittingaloneonthebench,anotherpersoncanwalktohimandaskhimtoplay.”Sammie2.SammiethoughtherschoolcoulduseaBuddyBench,sosheandhermomhadatalkwiththeheadmaster,Sammie3theideaofmakingabenchoutofbottlecaps(瓶盖)thatwouldhelpkidsandtheenvironment.Herheadmasterlikedthis4,too.Sammiepainteda5thatshowedhowaBuddyBenchworks.SheandhermomputitontheInternettoaskfriendsandfamilytokeepbottlecaps.Somebusinessesalso6somebottlecapsforthem.Sammieneeded180kilogramsofbottlecapstomakeonebench.Injusttwomonths,she7morethan540kilograms—enoughtomakethreeBuddyBenches!Shemadesomebenches8sentthemtoseveralschools.Afterreachinghergoal(目标),Sammiemadeanewdecision—“BuddyBenches9”.Shecontinuedtogetbottlecapstomakebenches.ShealsoallowedkidstomakeBuddyBencheswith10.Afewyearslater,therewerebenchesinalotofschools.1．A．noisy B．lonely C．terrible D．outgoing2．A．explained B．asked C．reported D．imagined3．A．comeupwith B．gotonwith C．agreedwith D．cheeredup4．A．opinion B．reason C．result D．example5．A．letter B．newspaper C．computer D．picture6．A．chose B．described C．provided D．washed7．A．borrowed B．raised C．bought D．threw8．A．or B．so C．but D．and9．A．away B．near C．everywhere D．outside10．A．you B．me C．her D．them二、单项选择11．AIcanbesupersmartinsomeways.________,humanskillsarefarbetteratcreativity,criticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solving.A．Therefore B．Instead C．However D．Moreover12．—________betteruseofAI,onemustfirstknowhowAIworks.—Yes.Andweshouldunderstandwhatitisgoodatandweakin.A．Make B．Tomake C．Making D．ToMaking13．The________ofscienceandtechnology(技术)istohelppeoplesolveproblems,nottomakeuslazy.A．purpose B．treatment C．review D．matter14．DeepSeekisayoungAIdevelopmentcompanybasedinHangzhou,China.Itwas________onlytwoyearsago.A．puton B．setoff C．setup D．putoff15．Whynotlaughat________anddobetternexttimewhenyoumakeamistake?A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself16．—________—IwassocarelessthatIhurtmyself.A．Areyoubettertoday? B．Whathappened? C．Cheerup! D．Goodlucktoyou!17．Thenewtechnologyenablesus________thetaskinashorttime.A．tocomplete B．complete C．completing D．completed18．Passengersmustremainseated________theplanecomestoafullstop.A．until B．because C．if D．since19．Don’tbesurprisedifIpretend________recognizeyou.A．not B．don’t C．notto D．no20．Asweallknow,readingisoneof_________waystoimprovewriting.A．useful B．moreuseful C．mostuseful D．themostuseful三、阅读理解Haveyoueverfoundbeautyinlife,evenduringdifficulttimes?

Here’samoviecalledLifeisBeautiful.Thestoryhappensin1939Orefice,ayoungman,isaJew(犹太人).He’sfunnyandclever,andfallsinlovewithanItaliangirlnamedDora.Later,theymarryandhaveasonnamedJoshuaandrunabookstoretogether.Unluckily,theyandmanyotherJewishfamilies,aretakentoaconcentrationcamp(集中营)byGermanNazi(纳粹党).Inthecamp,OreficeexplainstoJoshuathatthecampisagameandhemustperformtheactivities.Oreficealsotellshissonthepersonwhogetsto1,000pointswillwinatank(坦克).Themostmovingisthatthepeopleinthecampalsokeepthelie(谎言)tothemselves.OreficetrieshardtoprotectJoshua’sinnocence(天真).HeeventeachesalloftheGermanchildrenhowtosay“Thankyou”inItalian.ThoughOreficeiskilledatlast,Joshuaisalivewhentheallies(同盟军)arrives.Thefilmshowsushowtoprotectthoseweloveinthefaceofdifficulties.AstheFrenchwriterRomainRollandoncesaid,“There’sonlyoneheroism(英雄主义)intheworld:toseetheworldasitisandtoloveit.”Andthisbestdescribesthelifeandactionsofourhero,Orefice.21．WheredoesOrefice’swifecomefrom?A．Germany. B．Italy. C．France. D．Russia.22．Whichfactsinthemoviebestreflect(反映)lifeisbeautiful?

①OreficeteachesGermanchildrenItalian.②Orefice’sfamilyareinaconcentrationcamp.③Oreficeisdeadandthealliesarrives.④Jewinthecampdidn’ttellJoshuathetruth.A．①④ B．①③ C．②③ D．②④23．WhatdoRomainRolland’swordsmeaninthelastparagraph?A．You’llworkoutanyproblemsassoonasyou’reusedtochallengingyourselves.B．Ifyouwanttobeheroes,youshouldtravelaroundandhelppeopleintheworld.C．Youshouldlovelifeandbeabletoloveevenwhenyou’reincertainhardtimes.D．Whetheryouarefromtheeastorwest,youcanbeusedtothelifeintheworld.ZhalongisanaturereserveinHeilongjianginnortheastChina.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.Theareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlife.Itisanidealhomefordifferentkindsofplants,fishandbirds.ManybirdslivecomfortablyinZhalongNatureReserveallyearroundwhilesomeonlystayforashorttime.Therearemanyfishinthewetlandsandthebirdscaneasilycatchthemforfood.ZhalongNatureReserveisanimportantlivingareafortherarered-crownedcranes.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld.SomeofthemliveinZhalong.Somepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Thismeansthattherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlife.Moreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspace.Manyofthemdied.TheChinesegovernmentwantstoprotecttheseendangeredbirdsandtheycanbesafeinZhalong.EveryyearalotoftouristsgotoZhalongtowatchbirds.ThisyearmembersofourBirdwatchingClubaregoingtostudythedifferentkindsofbirdsinZhalongandthechangesintheirnumbers.Thestudybeginsnextmonth.Wedoabirdcountonceayear.Wearenowinvitingsecondaryschoolstudentstohelp.Weneedmorepeopletohelpuscountanddosomethingtohelpthebirds.Manypeopledonotunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.Wehopethisinformationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlife.24．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisfalse?A．Therearealotofred-crownedcranesinotherpartsoftheworld.B．SomebirdsgotoZhalongforashortstay.C．Zhalongnaturereserveisthecomfortablehomeofmanybirds.D．BirdscanfindfoodwithoutdifficultyinZhalong.25．Whyaremoreandmorebirdsendangered?Because________.A．manytouristswatchthem B．manyofthebirdsdiedC．peoplehavelessandlessplace D．theirlivingplaceislessandless26．Thispassageiswrittento________.A．askpeopletodosomethingforbirdsB．helppeoplelearnaboutprotectingwildlifeC．makepeopleunderstandhowimportantthewetlandsareD．askstudentsallovertheworldtowatchbirds27．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．LessandLessSpaceforWildlife B．ManyTouristsWatchbirdsinZhalongYearlyC．ZhalongisaFamousScenicSpot D．Zhalong—ASpecialPlaceDopeyandGrumpytellsthestoryoftwokids.Dopeyoftenmissessomething,andGrumpyhasabadtemper(脾气).Theymakemanysillymistakesandfinallylearnalesson.RenRongrongwrotethestoryin1956.Renalsotranslated(翻译)children’sbooks.Hetranslatedmorethan80works,includingPeterPanandPinocchio.However,hestillwantedtowritehisownstories.“WhenItranslated,Iwasn’tpleasedwiththeworks.IfIwrote,Iwouldwritetheminanotherwaytogainchildren’shearts.”Withthisidea,hebeganhiswriting.TheideaofDopeyandGrumpycamefromhisownlife.“Iwasaclassic‘Dopey’,oftenforgettingsomethings.Andmykidis‘Grumpy’whenIaskhimtodosomething,”saidRen.Thenhethought,whynotletthemkeeptheirshortcomings(缺点)andshowthemastheyare?“Theymightlearnahardlessonindoingso,”Rensaid.Renusuallywroteuntilmidnight.Hecouldevenwritemorethan5,000wordswithinhalfanhour!“IfIhavethechancetoliveagain,Istillwanttodoit.Ifeelpleasedthatmybookscanbringchildrenhappiness,”Rensaid.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gain”meaninParagraph2?A．Break. B．Lose. C．Win. D．Hurt.29．WhydidRenstarttowritechildren’sbooks?A．Becausehehadnootherbookstotranslate.B．Becausehewasn’thappywithsomebooks.C．Becausechildrendidn’tlikereadingtranslatedbooks.D．Becausethereweren’tmanychildren’sbooksatthattime.30．WheredidRen’sideasforDopeyandGrumpycomefrom?A．Children’sbooks. B．TraditionalChinesepoems.C．Hisdailylife. D．PeterPanandPinocchio.31．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRenRongrong?A．Hard-workingandcreative. B．Braveandcareful.C．Cleverbutstrict. D．Funnybutforgetful.32．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThedeathofRenRongrong.B．ThekidsofRenRongrong.C．ThejobofRenRongrong.D．TheexperienceofRenRongrong.DearJeff,Youcan’tbelievewhathappenedlastnight.Dadtookusouttoafamousrestaurant,butthereweren’tmanypeopletherelastnight.“Anunforgettableexperience,”theirwebsitesays.Well,itcertainlywasunforgettable!Weorderedthe“exoticsurprise”andthoughtitwasgoingtobewonderful,butitwasterrible!Thefirstcourse（一道菜）waschickenandchips!Thechickenwasbad,butthechipswereworse.Thentheygaveus“picnic-stylespecialham（火腿）withstrawberries”.Whenthewaiterbroughtit,wesawthereweren’tanystrawberriesbutsmallhamsandwichesundersomesalad.Youcan’tbelievewhathappenednext.Thewaitertriedtoputthedishesonthetable,buthedrop（弄掉）one.Andthentheworstthinghappened.Hepickedthesandwichupfromthefloor,putitbackonthedishandgaveittoMum.Mumangrilyaskedhimtotakethesandwichaway.“Aren’tyouhungry?”thewaiterasked.Mydadalsogotreallyangryandtoldhimoff.Butheonlylaughed!Itriedicecream.ButIdidn’teatmuch.Nexttimewe’lltakeyoutothesamerestaurant!Haha.Yours,

Thomas根据短文内容,

判断下列各句子正（T）、误（F）。33．Thomasandhisfamilydidn’tliketheirfirstcourseatall.34．Thespecialhamcamewithmanystrawberries.35．Thomas’mumdidn’twanthersandwichbecauseitwasdirty.36．Thewaiterwasreallysorryaboutthesandwich.37．ThomaswassuretotakeJefftothesamerestaurantthenexttime.四、任务型阅读Dearboysandgirls,doyouliketraveling?Doyouknowwhysomanypeopleliketraveling?Inthepast,peopleusedtotraveltoforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughtforeigncountrieswouldbedifferentfromtheirowncountriesinmanyways—thebuildings,thefood,thenationaldressesandsoon.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.Thenwhatistheforeigntravelfor?Whatdotouristshopetoexperienceinaforeigncountrythattheycan’texperienceathome?Theanswercouldbethatpeopleshowaninterestinthepast.Mostpeopletravelabroadtofindouthowforeigncountries’historyandculturesusedtobe,nothowtheyaretoday.Besidesthese,thereisperhapsacountry’sattraction(吸引力):itspeople.Acountryisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,it’salsothepeoplewholiveinit.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。38．h:alltheeventsthathappenedinthepast39．m:morethananythingelse;forthemostpart阅读短文，写出画线句子的同义句转换，每空一词。40．Theanswercouldbethatpeoplearethepast.根据短文内容回答问题。41．Whatmayalsobeacountry’sattractionbesidesitsoldbuildings,itsworksofaorbeautifulplaces?42．Whenisonelargecitysimilartoanother,inthepastoratpresent?43．WhatdoesThailandattractmillionsoftouristscometoitscountryfor?五、短文填空Recently,aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion:WhatshouldChinabeproudof?Itwas44(wide)spreadonline.EmmaisfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.Nowsheis45universitystudentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“46(find)ajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Therearemorejob47(chance)herethananyothercountryintheworld.”“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.I48(travel)manycountriessofar,andIthinkChinaisreallysafe.”“About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.Chinahasbecomethecountry49hasthegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersinnon-Englishspeakingcountries.”“ThespeedofChinesetrainsishigh.Onmy50(three)visittomyfriendinBeijing,Itookatrainthere.FromNingbo51Beijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforonlysevenhours.”“Ithinkthere52(be)manymorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.IbelieveChinamustbemuch53(good)thanothercountries.”六、单词填空54．Ican’tafford(waste)timeonmeaninglessthings,soIalwaystakeabookwithme.55．Choosingbetweenfamilyandcareerisneveraneasy.(decide)56．Changshaisoneofthegreatesttouristinmymind.

(attract)57．Thepeopleherearehappyand(peace).58．Thevillageusedtobequietand.(peace)59．Daleisalovelyboy,whenhewasababy.(especial)七、补全对话A:Mr.Green.Couldyougivemesomeadviceabouttablemanners(餐桌礼仪)?B:60Don’tmaketoomuchnoise.Letotherpeopleenjoytheirmeals.A:Isee.61B:Sure,butdon’ttalktooloudly.A:ThenhowshouldItreatmyserver?B:Youshouldtreat(对待)himorherwithrespect(尊敬).A:62B:Yes!Andiftheserviceisgood,pleasegivetheserversomemoney.A:OK.63B:No,youcan’t.Waituntilyou’reinyourcaroranotherprivate(私人的)place.A:64B:You’rewelcome.A．CanIuseatoothpick(牙签)atthetable?B．Thankyou,Mr.Green.C．Ishouldn’teattoomuch.D．Yes,sure.E．CanItalkwithmyfriendatthetable?F．You’reright.G．DoyoumeanIshouldsay“please”and“thankyou”?八、书面表达65．假如你是李华，想参加CCTV-国家地理频道举办的以“寻找热爱世界的你”为主题的小记者招募活动。请写一封介绍个人情况的申请邮件。内容包括：①个人信息与兴趣爱好；②介绍自己已经取得的成绩/曾经读过的书/曾经去过的地方。（任选一到两个方面）③为了成为小记者近期打算怎样做？写作要求：①词数90词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。②文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。DearMr.Smith,IamLiHua.I’mgladtointroducemyself.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Idohopetojoinintheactivityandlookforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!YoursSincerely,LiHua

参考答案题号12345678910答案BAAADCBDCC题号11121314151617181920答案CBACDBAACD题号21222324252627282930答案BACADBDCBC题号31323334353637答案ADTFTFF1．B2．A3．A4．A5．D6．C7．B8．D9．C10．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一个叫Sammie的女孩通过收集瓶盖制作伙伴长凳的事情。1．句意：视频展示了这些长椅是如何帮助孤独的孩子的。noisy嘈杂的；lonely孤独的；terrible可怕的；outgoing外向的。根据下文“Ifsomeoneissittingaloneonthebench,anotherpersoncanwalktohimandaskhimtoplay.”可知，伙伴长凳是帮助孤独的孩子。故选B。2．句意：“如果有人独自坐在长凳上，另一个人可以走到他身边，请他一起玩。”Sammie解释道。explained解释；asked问；reported报道；imagined设想。根据“Ifsomeoneissittingaloneonthebench,anotherpersoncanwalktohimandaskhimtoplay.”可知，Sammie是在解释伙伴长凳的用途。故选A。3．句意：Sammie认为她的学校可以使用伙伴长凳，所以她和她的妈妈和校长谈了一下，Sammie想出了用瓶盖做一个长凳的主意，这对孩子们和环境都有帮助。comeupwith提出；gotonwith和……相处；agreedwith同意；cheeredup使振作。根据“Sammie...theideaofmakingabenchoutofbottlecaps”可知，Sammie提出用瓶盖制作伙伴长凳的想法。故选A。4．句意：她的校长也喜欢这个观点。opinion观点，想法；reason原因；result结果；example例子。根据上文“theideaofmakingabenchoutofbottlecaps(瓶盖)”可知，此处是指用瓶盖制作伙伴长凳的想法。故选A。5．句意：Sammie画了一幅画，展示了伙伴长凳是如何工作的。letter信；newspaper报纸；computer电脑；picture画。根据“painted”可知，此处是指画的画。故选D。6．句意：一些商家还为他们提供了一些瓶盖。chose选择；described描述；provided提供；washed洗。根据“SheandhermomputitontheInternettoaskfriendsandfamilytokeepbottlecaps.Somebusinessesalso...somebottlecapsforthem.”可知，此处是指一些商家还为他们提供了一些瓶盖。故选C。7．句意：在短短两个月里，她筹集了540多公斤——足够做三个伙伴长凳了！borrowed借；raised筹集；bought买；threw扔。根据前文“SheandhermomputitontheInternettoaskfriendsandfamilytokeepbottlecaps.Somebusinessesalso...somebottlecapsforthem.”可知，此处是指Sammie筹集到了540公斤瓶盖。故选B。8．句意：她做了一些长凳，并把它们送到了几所学校。or或者；so所以；but但是；and然后。根据“Shemadesomebenches...sentthemtoseveralschools.”可知此处是顺承关系。故选D。9．句意：在达到目标后，Sammie做了一个新决定——“到处都是伙伴长凳”。away远离；near近的；everywhere到处；outside在外面。根据下文“Afewyearslater,therewerebenchesinalotofschools.”可知，到处都是伙伴长凳。故选C。10．句意：她还允许孩子们和她一起做伙伴长凳。you你；me我；her她；them他们。根据“ShealsoallowedkidstomakeBuddyBencheswith...”可知是和她一起做。故选C。11．C【详解】句意：人工智能在某些方面可能超级聪明。然而，人类技能在创造力、批判性思维、情商以及复杂问题解决方面要好得多。考查副词辨析。Therefore因此；Instead相反；However然而；Moreover此外。根据“humanskillsarefarbetter”可知，前文讲AI的优势，后文讲人类技能在其他方面更好，两个分句之间是转折关系。故选C。12．B【详解】句意：——为了更好地利用人工智能，人们必须首先了解人工智能是如何运作的。——是的。而且我们应该明白它擅长什么和不擅长什么。考查不定式的用法。根据“onemustfirstknowhowAIworks”可知，了解人工智能是如何运作的目的是更好地利用人工智能，此处作目的状语，不定式表目的。故选B。13．A【详解】句意：科学技术的目的是帮助人们解决问题，而不是让我们变得懒惰。考查名词辨析。purpose目的；treatment治疗；review回顾；matter事情。根据“helppeoplesolveproblems”可知，科学技术的目的是帮助人们解决问题。故选A。14．C【详解】句意：DeepSeek是一家位于中国杭州的年轻人工智能开发公司。它成立于两年前。考查短语辨析。puton穿上；setoff出发；setup建立；putoff推迟。根据“DeepSeekisayoungAIdevelopmentcompanybasedinHangzhou,China.”可知，此处说的是DeepSeek公司建立于两年前，故选C。15．D【详解】句意：当你犯错误的时候，为什么不自嘲一下，下次做得更好呢？考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“whenyoumakeamistake”可知，此处指犯错误时自嘲一下，应用反身代词yourself。故选D。16．B【详解】句意：——发生了什么事？——我太粗心了，弄伤了自己。考查情景交际。Areyoubettertoday你今天好些了吗；Whathappened发生了什么事；Cheerup振作起来；Goodlucktoyou祝你好运。根据答语“IwassocarelessthatIhurtmyself.”可知，此处是询问“发生了什么事”。故选B。17．A【详解】句意：新技术使我们在短时间内完成任务。考查非谓语动词用法。enablesb.todosth.“使某人能够做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故选A。18．A【详解】句意：乘客必须待在座位上，直到飞机完全停止。考查从属连词辨析。until直到……为止；because因为；if如果；since自从，因为。根据“Passengersmustremainseated…theplanecomestoafullstop.”可知，此处是指乘客必须保持就座直到飞机完全停稳，主句动作(remainseated)持续到从句动作(comestoafullstop)发生时才结束，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。19．C【详解】句意：如果我假装不认识你，别感到惊讶。考查非谓语动词。pretendtodosth.“假装做某事”，其否定形式是pretendnottodosth.“假装不做某事”。故选C。20．D【详解】句意：众所周知，阅读是提高写作水平的最有效方法之一。考查最高级用法。“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，故选D。21．B22．A23．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一部名叫《美丽人生》的电影，并由此告诉我们即使困难也要热爱生活。21．细节理解题。根据“He’sfunnyandclever,andfallsinlovewithanItaliangirlnamedDora.”可知，他的妻子Dora是一个意大利女孩，故选B。22．推理判断题。根据“Thefilmshowsushowtoprotectthoseweloveinthefaceofdifficulties.AstheFrenchwriterRomainRollandoncesaid,‘There’sonlyoneheroismintheworld:toseetheworldasitisandtoloveit.’”可知，罗曼罗兰说过，世界上只有一种英雄主义：在看清了世界的本来面目之后仍然热爱它。据此推断，Orefice教德国孩子意大利语跟纳粹营的犹太人保护Joshua的天真，没有告诉他真相，正是体现了生活之美，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“AstheFrenchwriterRomainRollandoncesaid,‘There’sonlyoneheroismintheworld:toseetheworldasitisandtoloveit.’”可知，罗曼罗兰认为，英雄主义是在看清了生活的本质后，仍然能热爱生活，C选项“你应该热爱生活，即使身处艰难时期，也要有去爱的能力。”正符合他的观点，故选C。24．A25．D26．B27．D【导语】本文主要介绍了扎龙自然保护区及保护区内的鸟类受到的威胁，并号召人们行动起来，保护濒临灭绝的鸟类。24．细节理解题。根据“ZhalongNatureReserveisanimportantlivingareafortherarered-crownedcranes.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld.”可知世界上的丹顶鹤不多。A项表述错误，故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“Moreandmorebirdsareindangerbecausetheydonothaveenoughlivingspace.”可知越来越多的鸟类濒临灭绝是因为它们的生存空间越来越少，故选D。26．主旨大意题。根据“Wehopethisinformationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlife.”可知本文写作目的主要是号召人们积极保护野生生物。故选B。27．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了扎龙自然保护区及保护区内的鸟类受到的威胁。符合题意的是D项。故选D。28．C29．B30．C31．A32．D【导语】本文主要介绍了任溶溶和他的书《没头脑和不高兴》。28．词义猜测题。根据“WhenItranslated,Iwasn’tpleasedwiththeworks.IfIwrote,Iwouldwritetheminanotherwaytogainchildren’shearts.”可知，当作者亲自去写时，会赢得孩子们的喜爱。“gain”的意思是“获得，赢得”。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“WhenItranslated,Iwasn’tpleasedwiththeworks.”可知，他对当时的那些书不满意，所以决定自己写。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Theideaof DopeyandGrumpycamefromhisownlife.”可知，《没头脑和不高兴》的创作灵感来源于他的日常生活。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据“Renusuallywroteuntilmidnight.”可知，任溶溶很努力，同时他创造出《没头脑和不高兴》，也很有创造力。故选A。32．主旨大意题。根据“RenRongrongwrotethestoryin1956.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了任溶溶以及他的作品。故选D。33．T34．F35．T36．F37．F【导语】本文讲了托马斯给杰夫的信，详细地介绍了托马斯和家人去餐馆发生的事情和感受等。33．细节理解题。根据“Thefirstcourse（道菜）waschickenandchips!Thechickenwasbad,butthechipswereworse.”可知他们不喜欢第一道菜。表述正确。故填T。34．细节理解题。根据“wesawthereweren’tanystrawberriesbutsmallhamsandwichesundersomesalad.”可知没有草莓。表述错误。故填F。35．细节理解题。根据“buthedrop（弄掉）one.Andthentheworstthinghappened.Hepickedthesandwichupfromthefloor,putitbackonthedishandgaveittoMum.Mumangrilyaskedhimtotakethesandwichaway.”可知三明治弄丢在地上，脏了。但是服务员还捡起来放盘子，妈妈很生气，让服务员拿走。故表述正确。故填T。36．细节理解题。根据“Butheonlylaughed!”可知服务员并没有为自己的行为抱歉，而是笑了。故表述错误。故填F。37．细节理解题。根据“Nexttimewe’lltakeyoutothesamerestaurant!Haha.”可知此处是开玩笑的语气，并不是真的要带他去那家餐厅。故表述错误。故填F。38．(h)istory39．(m)ainly40．interestedin41．Itspeople.42．Atpresent.43．Thefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.【导语】本文主要讲述现在的人出国旅行不再看建筑、服装等，因为现在每个国家都一样，而现在人们出国旅游是为了去体验当地的历史和文化，以及感受当地人的热情。38．根据“alltheeventsthathappenedinthepast”(过去发生的所有事情)，结合“Mostpeopletravelabroadtofindouthowforeigncountries’historyandculturesusedtobe,nothowtheyaretoday.”可知，此处是指历史，应用history。故填(h)istory。39．根据“morethananythingelse;forthemostpart”(更重要的是；在大多数情况下)，结合“Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.”可知，此处是单词mainly“主要地”。故填(m)ainly。40．根据“Theanswercouldbethatpeopleshowaninterestinthepast”可知，答案可能是人们对过去感兴趣。showaninterestin=beinterestedin。故填interested；in。41．根据“Besidesthese,thereisperhapsacountry’sattraction(吸引力):itspeople”可知，除了古老的建筑，美丽的地方，还有它的人民。故填Itspeople.42．根据“Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.”可知，目前，一个大城市与另一个大城市大同小异。故填Atpresent.43．根据“Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.”可知，游客来主要是因为那里的人很友好。故填Thefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.44．widely45．a46．Finding47．chances48．havetraveled/havetravelled49．that/which50．third51．to52．willbe53．better【导语】本文主要介绍了在一名加拿大留学生艾玛的眼中，中国是怎么样的，并为中国感到骄傲。44．句意：这在网上广泛传播。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处修饰动词spread“传播”，用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。45．句意：现在她是一名宁波的大学生。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处应用不定冠词表示“一名”，且空后是university“大学”，首字母为非元音因素，用a。故填a。46．句意：在中国找到一份工作很简单。分析句子结构可知，空处是动名词作主语，find“找到”应用动名词形式finding，且放句首首字母开头大写。故填Finding。47．句意：有比世界其他国家更多的工作机会。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处为名词，根据thereare“有”可知，主语是复数，chance“机会”复数形式为chances。故填chances。48．句意：到目前为止，我已经参观了很多国家，我认为中国真的很安全。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词，根据时间状语sofar“到目前为止”，可知此处是现在完成时，且主语为I，助动词用have。故填havetraveled/havetravelled。49．句意：中国成为了非英语语言国家中说英语人数最多的国家。根据语境及句子结构可知，空处应是引导定语从句的关系词，且从句中缺主语，先行词为thecountry“国家”，是物，用关系词that或which。故填that/which。50．句意：在我第三次去拜访北京的朋友的旅程中，我乘坐了