单句语法填空专项练习(有答案及解析)资料讲解

单句语法填空专项练习(有答案及解析)精品文档精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除单句语法填空专项练习1.Aworkermonitorsthe________(operate)ofawater-sprayingmachineataconstructionsiteinBeijing’sChaoyangdistrictonTuesday.2.Thedistrictlaunchedacampaigntofindways________(deal)withconstructiondust.3.Manystreetswereflooded,________waterreachingmorethan1meterinsomesections4.AtopThaimedicalcollegehascaughtstudents________(use)spycameraslinkedtosmartwatchestocheatduringexams.5.Ifthey________(pass)andgraduated,wemighthavehadillegaldoctorsworkingforus.6.Inthe2014PISArankings,whichmeasuresglobaleducationalstandards,Thaistudentsperformedbelowtheglobalaverageandmuch________(bad)thanthosefrompoorerVietnaminsubjectslikemathsandscience.7.Wildbisonwasoncenearly________(drive)toextinction.8.LeiJun,founderandCEOofXiaomi,saidtheMiMax,________(equip)witha6.44-inchscreen,isperfectforwatchingmoviesandplayinggames.9.Ourusersoftenspendfourtofivehours________smartphoneseveryday.10.The6.44-inchscreenmaybenotamainstreamoption________itistoobigtomanyconsumers.11.JustlikeApple’snewlyreleasedsmall-screeniPhoneSE,Xiaomiistargetingamarketwiththenewphone,________(hope)itcanbepopularamonghardcoregamersandvideolovers.12.The________(grow)numberofChinesetouriststravelingtoSpainhasinrecentyearsofferedopportunitiesforlocalcompanies.13.Spainisstillinitsfirststage________itcomestoattractingChinesetourism.14.SomeselectedcompanieshavealsostartedtointroduceChinese________(culture)elementstomakethevisitorsmoreathome.15.Stillamonthawayfromitsofficialopening,WaltDisneyCo’s________(late)themeparkresortinShanghaiisalreadyapopulardestinationattractingthousandsofChinese.16.IamfullofenergywhenIamsinging,________Iwanttopassonthisenergytotheaudiences.17.Shehasapowerfulvoice,awidevocalrangeandproducesdramaticfacial________(express)whenshesings.18.Gongwillperformsongsadaptedfromworksbysuchancientpoets________LiBaiandDuFu.19.Recallingan________(embarrass)momentonstage,shesays:"Once,whenIwasperformingatagalainmybeautifulgownandheels,Isuddenlyforgotthelyrics."20.Ithentriedtocalm________down,smileandpretendedtosing.21.Whenwefirst________(meet),Iwasimpressedbyhervoice.22.TheBroadwaymusicalMyFairLadyistouringthemainlandasa________(celebrate)ofits60thanniversary.23.ThemusicalwasfirstperformedinShanghaifromApril29toMay5,andwilltourothercities,________(include)XiamenofFujianprovince.24.Iwasjustthinkingofcallingyoutoaskhowwe________(go)thereandwhereweshouldmeet.25.Zongzi

are

to

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival

________eggs

are

to

Easter

or

roses

to

Valentine's

Day.

26.Withtheriseoftemperature,________growingnumberofpeoplechoosetospendtimenearthebeachinQingdao.

27.JackMa,thefounderofe-commercegiantAlibabaGroup,said________manyfakeproductsarebetterthanbrandedgoodslastweek.28."Michael

Jackson

has

never

performed

on

the

mainland.

So,

________(mark)

the

7th

anniversary

of

hisdeath,

we

tried

to

arrange

for

fans

to

dance

with

him,"

Xu

told

China

Daily.29.The

fiberglass

hyena

sculpture

shares

its

name

________

that

of

the

exhibition.30.LogicwouldleadmetobelievethatbynowIshouldbeaccustomed________

thepoorqualityofEnglishwritingbyChinesestudents.31.Iwasinformedthattheywereaware________theintelligenceanddiligenceofChinesestudents.

32.TheChinesegovernmentandChineseeducationalinstitutionsshouldplayessentialroles________achievingthatobjective.33.________(influence)byourEnglishteacher,IoftenboughtChinaDailynewspaperfromanewsstall.

34.Duetomyhabit,myknowledgehasbecomerichandmyhorizonshave________(wide).35.InChinaDaily,Icanlearnaboutcultures,customsandnewsallovertheworld________travelingthereinperson.36.Ilikediscoveringthe________(different)betweenChineseculturewithothernations.

37.IhavereadmanynewspaperslikeChinaDaily,________IdoprefertoreadingChinaDaily;

38.Maybeitisbecausethefirstimpressionisthe________(strong).ChinaDailyhasbecomeonepartofmylife.39.PandasinChina________(rare)sufferheartdisease,Wangsaid.40.Winningthiscontesthashelpedmeinparttohavetheopportunity________(invite)bytheUniversityofSichuan.41.BeforeIenteredcollege,I________(learn)aboutsomeofthebestEnglishsourcesforusstudents.42.ItriedtolistentotheBBCandCRIbutIfailedbecauseIdidn'thaveahighly________(sense)radio.43.Xi'anFanyiUniversity,thatIwashopingtostudyatwasaplace________IcouldhearandseeEnglisheachandeveryday.

44.I________(firm)believedIcouldlearnlotsofwords,phrases,translationskills,newsstoriesandevenamazingknowledgebyreadingit.45.Someofthepicturesoftherealworldarereallyharsh,bloodyandmerciless,________notall.46.As________Englisheditor,Ineedtoacquirelargeamountsofinformationdaily.

47.IsatdowninthelobbyofthehotelinBeijing,and________(pick)upanEnglish-writtennewspaperwiththetitleCHINADAILY.48.Thisarticlewasmadeupofsimplygorgeous________(photo)ofChinaduringspring.49.InAmerica,thegoalofthefamilyistoencourage________(independent).50.Americansalwayscallpeopletheymeetfriends,________thedefinitionoffriendsisgeneralanddifferent.51.Itisdifficulttoimagine9.5millionstudentsall________(take)thesametestsatthesametime.52.________2013,theyhaveparticipatedinmorethan20suchrunsinBeijing,Shanghai,HongKongandothercities.53.Inmost________(develop)countries,likeAmericaandtheGreatBritain,teachingisaprofession.54.Asuccessfulteacherisapassionateteacher________behavesinaprofessionalmanner,whetherChineseorforeign.55.IcansayitwasduringmytimeinLondon________IlearntIwas,despiteeverything,astrongandspecialpersonwhocancopewithanythingthatcomesherway.56.I________(be)inChinaforalmostfourandahalfyearsnow,teachingmorethan4,000classesandnearlyasmanystudents.57.Icamehereattheinvitationofahighlysuccessful________(educate)intheUSA.58.ChildrenplaysocceratakindergarteninYantai,Shandongprovince,onThursday,________wasInternationalOlympicDay.

59.Theycanhaveaccess________theChinesecultureanditsinnerthoughts60.Inthedevelopedand________(civil)world,beingsingleisnotaproblem.

答案与解析:1.【解析】operation。考查词性转换。该空前有冠词the,冠词修饰名词,故为名词形式operation,表示操作,运作。2.【解析】todeal。考查不定式作定语。当表示做某事的方法的时候,使用thewaytodo结构。3.【解析】with。考查介词with引导的复合结构。With+名词+ving/ved/todo,是常见的with引导的复合结构,ving表示主动进行,ved表示被动完成,todo表示目的结果,根据句意,某些区域的水位达到一米多,应为主动关系,故使用with。4.【解析】using。考查非谓语动词做补语。发现某人做某事的结构,常见的有see/find/watch/notice/catch+sb+doing,故答案为using。5.【解析】hadpassed。考查虚拟语气。根据主句的mighthavedone的句式,可知该句是对过去的情况的假设虚拟,那么,从句相对应的应为过去完成时,故答案为hadpassed。6.【解析】worse。考查形容词的比较级用法。根据后文中than的提示,得知此处应为比较级,故答案为bad的比较级,worse。7.【解析】driven。考查动词的被动语态。根据句意,野牛曾经几乎灭绝,野牛不会自己灭绝,是被人类屠杀的,bedrivento表示被迫。此处的drive不是"驾驶"的意思,而是"逼迫,强制"的意思。8.【解析】equipped。考查非谓语动词作定语。根据句意,6.44英寸屏幕是被安装在小米手机上的,故使用ved形式,答案为equipped。9.【解析】on。考查介词的用法。当表示花费金钱或者时间做某事的时候,常见的句型为spendtime/money(in)doingsth/onsth,原句中空格后为名词smartphones,故答案为on。10.【解析】because。考查连词。根据句意:6.44英寸的屏幕也许不会是主流的选择,因为对于许多消费者而言,它太大了。11.【解析】hoping。考查非谓语动词作状语。主句的主语是Xiaomi,小米公司与hope之间是表示主动关系,故答案为hoping。12.【解析】growing。考查词性转换。该空格处后面的词"number"是名词,名词受形容词修饰限制,grow为动词,动词转化为名词是常用ving表示主动进行,ved表示被动完成,大量中国游客来西班牙旅行,这个数量一直在增长中,表示进行,故答案为growing。13.【解析】when。考查链接副词的用法。Whenitcomesto是固定用法,表示“当谈及,就什么而言"。14.【解析】cultural。考查词性转换。空格后的elemnets是名词,受形容词修饰,故答案为cultural。15.【解析】latest。考查形容词的最高级。Late表示迟到,latest却表示最新的。16.【解析】and。考查连词。根据句意:当我唱歌时我充满了能量,我想把这些能量传递給观众。两个句子之间是逻辑上的并列关系,故答案为and。17.【解析】expressions。考查词性转换。空格前的facial是形容词,形容词修饰名词,express的名词形式是expression,而表情是多种多样的,故为复数。18.【解析】as。考查介词。Suchas为固定搭配,表示如什么一样的。19.【解析】embarrassing。考查非谓语动词作定语。Ving结构表示令人怎样的,ved结构表示人本身所具有的情感态度,embassing表示令人尴尬的,embarrassed表示尴尬的,根据句意,应为令人尴尬的时刻,故答案为embarrassing。20.【解析】myself。考查代词。Calmoneselfdown,使自己冷静下来,原句中的主语是I,故答案为myself。21.【解析】met。考查动词时态。主句的谓语动词是was,从句的时态应该保持一致,故答案为met。22.【解析】celebration。考查词性转换。空格处前面为冠词,修饰名词,故答案为celebrate的名词形式celebration。23.【解析】including。考查词性转换。根据句意,原句的主句是完整的,此处应为对主句的补充和说明,including+名词,常常做状语,表示补充。24.【解析】shouldgo。考查情态动词。原句中有连词and,前后的成分应该是一致的,and后面是whereweshouldmeet,则空格处应保持一致,故答案为shouldgo。25.【解析】what。

考查搭配。英语中的句式为AistoBwhatCistoD,表示为A之于B的作用等同于C之于D的作用,故答案为what。26【解析】a。考查冠词。Anumberof表示大量的,thenumberof表示什么的数量。根据句意,应该是"大量的人选择去青岛的海滩附近消费时间,"故答案为a。27.【解析】that。考查宾语从句。根据句意,马云说很多假货比品牌产品还要优秀,从句完整不缺成分,故使用that连接谓语动词和宾语从句。28【解析】to

mark。考查非谓语动词。根据句意,为了纪念迈克杰克逊的离世七周年,我们安排了粉丝和他共舞。非谓语动词作状语时,不定式常常用来表示目的,故答案为to

mark。29.【解析】with。考查介词。搭配sharesthwithsb,表示与某人分享某物,故答案为with。30.【解析】to。考查介词。搭配beaccustomedto,表示习惯了什么,故答案为to。31.【解析】of。考查介词。搭配beawareof,表示明白,意识到,故答案为of。32.【解析】in。考查介词。搭配playarolein,表示在某方面起作用,故答案为in。33.【解析】Influenced。考查非谓语动词做状语。主句的主语是I,状语部分的意思是我被我的英语老师影响,使用ved的形式表示被动,故答案为Influenced。34【解析】beenwidened。考查词性转换和动词的被动。根据句意,我的视野被拓宽了,应把wide先转换成动词widen,再转换成被动结构,故答案为beenwidened。35.【解析】without。考查介词。根据句意,应为否定才可以使得逻辑通顺,我无需亲自周游世界就可以了解世界的文化、习俗和新闻,故答案为without。36.【解析】differences。考查名词。空格前的discover为及物动词,空格处应为名词,different的名词形式为difference,后文中对比的是中国和其他国家,那么不同点应该是很多的,故答案为differences。37.

【解析】but。考查连词。根据句意,前后两个句子之间应为转折关系,我读过很多像《中国日报》这样的报纸,但是我更喜欢的是《中国日报》。故答案为but。38.【解析】strongest。考查形容词的最高级用法。空格前有冠词the,应使用最高级,故答案为strongest。39.【解析】rarely。考查词性转换。Suffer是动词,受副词修饰,故答案为rarely。40.【解析】tobeinvited。考查不定式的被动用法。搭配havetheopportunitytodo,表示有做某事的机会,后文中出现了被动语态的标志词by,故答案为tobeinvited。41.BeforeIenteredcollege,IhadalreadylearnedaboutsomeofthebestEnglishsourcesforusstudents【解析】hadlearned。考查动词的时态。原句中的时间状语从句BeforeIenteredcollege,是明确了主句的时态应该是过去完成时,故答案为hadlearnt。42.

ItriedtolistentotheBBCandCRIbutIfailedbecauseIdidn'thaveahighlysensitiveradio,【解析】sensitive。考查词性转换。空格后的radio为名词,受形容词修饰限制,sense的形容词分别为sensible明智的和sensitive敏感的,根据句意,我没有一台高度灵敏的收音机,故答案为sensitive。43.Xi'anFanyiUniversity,thatIwashopingtostudyatwasaplacewhereIcouldhearandseeEnglisheachandeveryday

【解析】where。考查定语从句。定语从句中,先行词为表示地点的名词aplace,从句中也不缺乏主语和宾语,应使用连接副词where。44.IfirmlybelievedIcouldlearnlotsofwords,phrases,translationskills,newsstoriesandevenamazingknowledgebyreadingit.【解析】firmly。考查词性转换。空格后的believed为动词,动词受副词修饰,故答案为firmly。45.whichmanypeoplethinkisharsh,bloodyandmerciless.Someofthepicturesoftherealworldarereallylikethat,butnotall.【解析】but。考查连词。根据句意,真实世界的确实有艰难的,血腥的,无情的图画,但是并非全部都是这样的,故答案为but。46.AsanEnglisheditor,Ineedtoacquirelargeamountsofinformationdaily.

【解析】an。考查冠词。空格后为Englishteacher,应使用冠词修饰,English发音以元音开头,故答案为an。47.

IsatdowninthelobbyoftheSt.RegishotelinBeijing,andpickedupanEnglish-writtennewspaperwiththetitle(initsfamouscapitalwhiteandblueletters)CHINADAILY.【解析】picked。考查动词的时态。And连接的成分相同,原句中and前的动词为sat,故答案为picked。48.ThisarticlewasmadeupofsimplygorgeousphotosofChinaduringspring.【解析】photos。考查名词的复数。Photo为可数名词,原句中没有出现限制单数的冠词a或者one,所以应使用复数形式photos,注意,不是所有以o结尾的名词的复数形式都是假es的。49.InAmerica,thegoalofthefamilyistoencourageindependence,

【解析】independence。考查词性转换。原句中encourage是及物动词,修饰限制名词,故答案为independence。50.【解析】so。考查连词。根据句意：美国人称他们见过的人为朋友,所以朋友的定义是大概的和不同的。51.【解析】taking。考查非谓语动词。Imaginesbdoingsth意思为想象某人做某事。52.【解析】Since。考查介词。原句的时态为现在完成时,现在完成时的时间状语通常为for+时间段/since+时间点,空格后为